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Lean startup
        - the Italian way -

                                                    Nicola Junior Vitto
                                                            Blomming
                        Programmers in Padua - April 27, 2012 - Padova
                                                @njvitto - @blomming
                                                nicola@blomming.com


lunedĂŹ 30 aprile 12
What’s a startup?


        A startup is rst of all an experiment, it is a human
        institution designed to deliver a new product or
        service under conditions of extreme uncertainty

        At its heart, a startup is a catalyst that transforms
        ideas into product.

                      (From Lessons Learned blog By Eric Ries)



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Ideas




                      How important are ideas?
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Team




                      Team is the key
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Passion




                      It’s very difficult to succeed without passion
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Market research




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Market: B2C




                      B2C
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Market: B2B




                      B2B
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Market: B2B2C




                       B2B2C
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Business Plan




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Prototype




                      Or as a developer, you will probably start
                             prototyping your software
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Questions



                        How do you choose features?

                How much wait before launching the product?

                      What’s your development process?




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Go Ahead


                             Having a good idea,
                       a proved and experienced team,
                      market research and a good plan...
                            ...and/or a prototype


                           ...last missing thing is...



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Money




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VC Funding




                      Venture Capitals or Angel Investors
                      can give you money based on your plan
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And then?




                      (Classic) Product Development



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Development: Waterfall model
                            Waterfall




           Problem: known               Solution: known




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Wait a minute




                          ...but we said...


                      ...the Italian way!



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Bootstrapper




                      You should be a bootstrapper.
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Searching for Money




                      Do you have a plan a/o prototype
                            and a (good?) idea?
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Searching for Money




                      No money for ideas
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A classic full-featured product




                  Yes...it can be well organized,
    but not all features are required to your lean startup.
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Minimum Viable Product



                          MVP: A product with the
                          fewest number of features
                          needed to achieve a
                          specic objective, for
                          which users are willing to
                          ‘pay’ in some form of a
                          scarce resource.



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Intermediate MVPs




                      Final MVPs test the business model
                       Intermediate MVPs test high risk
                       components of the business model.
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Business Models (examples)




                      Free/Adv      Freemium
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Business Models (WTF)




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                      ???
What’s wrong?


                       9/10 Startups fail


                       66% of successful
                        changed plans


                      58 ideas = 1 success

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What’s the problem?




                      Lack of customers
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What’s the problem?




                      Build a product no one wants

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What about Business Plans?




                           No business plan
                                survives
                      the rst customer contact




lunedĂŹ 30 aprile 12
What about Business Plans?


                      Plans are for a known future
                        not for a startup context




                        So, plans fail in startups




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Assumptions on Product Development




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Business Models




                      It’s all about business models




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What’s a Lean Startup?



                      Lean startup is a rigorous process
                            for iterating from Plan A
                             to a plan that works.

                                (by Ash Maurya)




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Lean is not cheap




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Lean startup is...



                      Open Source software




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Lean startup is...



                          Open Source software

                      Cloud computing architectures




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Lean startup is...



                         Open Source software

                      Cloud computing architectures

                         Agile methodologies




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XP

                                Agile (XP)
           “Product owner” or
          “in-house” customer




               Problem: known                Solution: unknown


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“Problem” in startups




                      ...but in startups problem is unknown




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“Problem” in startups




                      What can help me?




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Customer Development




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Four Steps to the Epiphany




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Business Plans




         While the death of the business plan as a
         method to engage investors is a welcome
         development, it doesn’t eliminate the need to
         think through your business – a process aided
         by, ironically, the writing of a business plan.




lunedĂŹ 30 aprile 12
Get out of the building (by Steve Blank)




                      Your business assumptions can be wrong
                       Go out and speak with your customers
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Don’t broadcast




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Talk with your customers




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Business Models




                                    We said:
                      “It’s all about business models”




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Many different business models




                    The same technology, product or service
                  can have many different business models




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Sketch out your Business models




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Iterate on guesses (set of hypotesis)




          Iterate fast and often to nd your business model
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Customer Development: pivoting




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Business Models Canvas




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OODA Loop




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AARRR Metrics




                                By Dave McClure
                      More on: http://500hats.typepad.com/

        Initial hypotesis must be precise to be measured
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Product/Market t




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Customer Development: scaling




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What’s a Lean Startup?



        Problem:
        unknown




                                 Solution:
                                unknown



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Scalable (lean) startup




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Scalable startup




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Early Adopters




                   The MVP is for your rst customers:
            they are called Innovators and Early adopters.

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Experience




lunedĂŹ 30 aprile 12
Entrepreneurship



        ...Entrepreneurs recognize they are going to have
         to follow their own internal compass and embrace
              the uncertainty as part of the journey.

                                        - Steve Blank -
         more info on http://steveblank.com/2009/06/29/agile-opportunism-entrepreneurial-dna/




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Courage




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Find the right people




                      Your partners and your team

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Focus focus focus




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Be frugal




               Do you REALLY NEED that new: phone, car,
               shoes, to go out for dinner or beers every day,
                                  etc.???
lunedĂŹ 30 aprile 12
Blog-Magazine: LikePicasso




                      A blog as a Customer Development tool
lunedĂŹ 30 aprile 12
On your Blomming pages




       Creating
       a Shop
       on Blomming
       you can
       immediately
       sell...




lunedĂŹ 30 aprile 12
On your Blomming pages




                              On websites and/or blogs




       Creating
       a Shop
       on Blomming
       you can
       immediately
       sell...




lunedĂŹ 30 aprile 12
On your Blomming pages




                              On websites and/or blogs




       Creating
       a Shop
       on Blomming
                               On your Facebook page
       you can
       immediately
       sell...




lunedĂŹ 30 aprile 12
On your Blomming pages




                                  On websites and/or blogs




       Creating
       a Shop
       on Blomming
                                   On your Facebook page
       you can
       immediately
                      On Blomming’s Storefront
       sell...




lunedĂŹ 30 aprile 12
On your Blomming pages




                                        On websites and/or blogs




       Creating
       a Shop
       on Blomming
                                         On your Facebook page
       you can
       immediately
                            On Blomming’s Storefront
       sell...

                                                       On other sites
                                                       and mobile
                      API                              devices

lunedĂŹ 30 aprile 12
The Lean Startup




lunedĂŹ 30 aprile 12
Running Lean




lunedĂŹ 30 aprile 12
Business Models




lunedĂŹ 30 aprile 12
Useful on how to pitch investors




lunedĂŹ 30 aprile 12
Work only from 9 to 5




                       Is it possible?
lunedĂŹ 30 aprile 12
An alternative?




                         Lifestyle business
lunedĂŹ 30 aprile 12
Italian Lean Startup Meetup




    http://www.meetup.com/Lean-Startup-Bologna-Meetup


lunedĂŹ 30 aprile 12
How to start a Startup?




               http://www.venture-lab.org/




lunedĂŹ 30 aprile 12
Thanks

                      Blomming.com
                      Company.Blomming.com
                      Magazine.Blomming.com
                        Help.Blomming.com
                       Twitter.com/Blomming
                      Facebook.com/Blomming

                      Personal blog: njvitto.com
                       nicola@blomming.com
                      On FB & Twitter as: njvitto



lunedĂŹ 30 aprile 12

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