7. ХАЯГДЛЫН МЕНЕЖМЕНТ ЯПОН
УЛСАД
Other recycling laws
• Home appliance - enacted June 1998, enforced April 2001
(Air conditioners, television sets, refrigerators and washing
machines.)
• Construction material recycling law - enacted May 2000
(Concrete, asphalt/concrete, wood building materials)
• Food recycling law
• End-of-life vehicle recycling law
• Law for the promotion of effective utilization of resources - enacted
May 2000, enforced April 2001
- The design was the winning entry for an art contest sponsored by a Chicago-based recycled paperboard company to raise environmental awareness -amongst high schools and colleges across the country - Recycling – Turk улсын эртний хот хүрэл эд зүйлсийг дахин боловсруулж зоосон мөнгө болон ашиглаж байсан олдвор олдсон бдаг
Also called Law for the Promotion of Sorted Collection and Recycling of Containers and Packaging, has been enforced in April 1997 by the Ministry of the Environment to reduce the waste of glass containers, PET bottles and paper cartons. Since April 2000 plastic containers and packages other than PET bottles have been included.[1] According to the law, the recycling is conducted by the Japanese Container and Package Recycling Association (JCPRA) (財団法人日本容器包装リサイクル協会 Zaidan-hōjin Nihon-yōki-hōsō-risaikuru-kyōkai?), a government-designated organization established September 25, 1996.[2]Recycling 2009[3]ProductVolume of recyclingtonsChangesince 2000Recycling unit costs¥ / kgChangesince 2000Glass bottles, no color155,076-16.04%4.1-1.23%Glass bottles, brown133,560+43.62%5.5-28.40%Glass bottles, other107,383+10.09%9.2+13.64%PET bottles257,906+167.03%1.7-98.09%Paper33,934-29.03%13.3-77.32%Plastics853,581+463.53%65.7-37.43%The consumers are required to follow sorting guidelines established by the municipalities.The sorted waste is then collected by the municipalities and stored for collecting by the recycling company.Manufactures and business entities using containers and packages have to pay a recycling feeto the JCPRA, in accordance with the volume they manufacture or sell.Each year recycling business entities are selected by a public bidding in every local municipality where a waste storage site is located. They are assigned to collect and transport the waste from the storage sites to recycling facilities. To make sure the waste is getting recycled, these recycling business entities receive payment only after showing a delivery report, signed by the recipient of the recycled products.
