6. 1. Determining the brand name and designing the brand logo.
2. Designing the package and determining what information goes on the label.
3. Designing the actual product if a durable good.
10. Product Life Cycle
Decisions
Attract New Markets
Alter Product (Improvements)
Introduce New Product Lines (Line Extensions)
Change Other Marketing Mix Elements
Editor's Notes
Total Product Concept A product is “a bundle of tangible and intangible benefits a buyer receives in exchange for money and other considerations.” Physical product Brand name Service guarantee Brand image Warranty, etc. This example – not only clever, eye catching but it’s practical and saves them money at the same time as creating a brand image and it’s actually integrated as part of the actual product.
Product Mix Proctor & Gamble offers a variety of products to meet the diverse needs of consumers. = Product Line
Product Line Width and Depth Width = The number of items in the product line. Depth = The number of lines in the mix. A sampling of Nestlé's depth in one product category. But their width includes dog food, baby food, frozen food, etc.
Consumer Goods Products and services ultimately purchased for personal use. Consumer goods are classified into three categories: Convenience Goods Shopping Goods Specialty Goods
Branding To develop a brand strategy, a manger makes decisions in three key areas: Determining the brand name and designing the brand logo. Designing the package and determining what information goes on the label. Designing the actual product if a durable good. Brand Name – The part of a brand that can be vocalized. Brandmark or Logo – The part of a brand identified by a symbol or design. Trademark – The part of a brand granted legal protection so that only the owner can use it. The Think Marketing box on p. 165 demonstrates the impact of private label brands. Sears - Kenmore Licensed brands - An NHL team logo appears on sweatshirts produced by Nike.
Own a color – which brand is this?
Who owns the rainbow? You don’t have to own a color – what about shapes, fonts, etc?
Start up – growth – maturity – transition (death or change)
Product Life Cycle Managers plan strategies to rejuvenate interest in a mature product Attract New Markets – start up Alter Product (Improvements) – growth Product Mix Expansion (Stretching) Introduce New Product Lines (Line Extensions) - maturity Change Other Marketing Mix Elements Maintenance or Withdrawal (Planned Obsolescence ) Shreddies rejuvenation strategies are presented in the Think Marketing box on p. 191. Read it – what did they do?