Distributed Generation techology for Ethiopian Electricity Market
1. Addis Ababa University
(AAiT)
School of Electrical and Computer
Engineering
Semester Project Proposal on Distributed Generation
Course
Feasibility Study of Distributed Generation
Technology (Solar-Diesel-Hydro) for Ethiopian
Electricity Market
(A Case Study in Addis Ababa City)
By Tadele Haile
Advisor: Dr. Getachew Bekele5/13/2014 Distributed Techonology 1
2. Contents
Introduction
Problem statement
Objective
Literature review
Methodology
Schedule of the work
Reference
5/13/2014 Distributed Techonology 2
3. Introduction
Electric power distribution in Ethiopia is
not as reliable as it should be particularly
in Cities and main urban areas
In A.A city there is continual interruption
of electric power
As it is a capital city of Ethiopia there
should not be such issue
Hence, electricity supply must be
supported by distributed technology
encompassing different renewable
energy technologies pertinent in the
nearby area.
5/13/2014 Distributed Techonology 3
4. Problem Statement
The electric distribution system that feeds the
city is susceptible to outages
An assessment of the potential for alternative
energy technologies to improve the reliability
and deliverability of electric power to the city
is a must
It is not possible to provide reliable electricity
supply to the consumers by only normal
central power generation technology
Electricity generation should be deregulated
meaning that there should be distributed
generation by making use of renewable
energy technology.
5/13/2014 Distributed Techonology 4
5. Problem Statement Cont.….
Different resources are available in
Ethiopia
Availability of these resources are
variable from place to place
What is feasible in one place may/ or
may not be feasible in another place
b/c of different constraints like
availability of particular resources
5/13/2014 Distributed Techonology 5
6. Objective
General Objective:
◦ To study feasibility of DG technologies in
Addis Ababa City as a case study of
feasibility study of DG technology in
Ethiopian Electricity Market
Specific Objective
◦ To identify potentially feasible DG
technologies
◦ To study economic benefits of the identified
techs based on their potential benefits
◦ To learn about the advantages of DG techs in
cities and towns 5/13/2014 Distributed Techonology 6
7. Literature Review
Distributed generation technology is
the versatile means to assure
reliability of electric supply system to
the consumers
Hybrid system is hence the cheapest
and reliable option for the deregulated
power generation system as
compared to the stand-alone power
generation techs
Deregulated power generation system
answers to some extent reliability
question of electricity supply5/13/2014 Distributed Techonology 7
8. Methodology
An assessment of the technical and
economic feasibility of renewable-based
DG technologies including diesel, solar ,
and hydro system by consulting EEPCO
An assessment of the electric distribution
system serving the city, including a
review of on- and off-Reservation power
lines and characterization of on-
Reservation electrical loads, and
An assessment of electrical energy
efficiency improvement opportunities
5/13/2014 Distributed Techonology 8
9. Methodology cont. …
Study of the availability of
Solar, Diesel and hydro resources for
DG in some selected areas of Addis
Ababa city via site visit and consulting
of EEPCO for information
Identifying the most feasible one from
the rest and drawing conclusions
based on the study conducted.
5/13/2014 Distributed Techonology 9
11. References
[1] P. Chiradeja and R. Ramakumar, “An Approach to Quantify
the Technical Benefits of Distributed Generation,” IEEE
Transactions on Energy Conversion19 (2004).
[2] U.S. Department of Energy, The Potential Benefits of
Distributed Generation and Rate-Related Issues that May
Impede Their Expansion: A Study Pursuant to Section 1817
of the Energy Policy Act of 2005(Washington, DC, 2007); and
N Hatziargyriou, H. Asano, R.Iravani, and C.
Marnay, “Microgrids: An Overview of Ongoing
Research, Development, and Demonstration Projects,” IEEE
Power & Energy Magazine5, no. 4 (2007)
[3] sciencedirect.com
[4] Renewable Energy Hybrid System EBARA Hatakeyama Memorial
Fund Tokyo, Japan Short Course On EFFECTIVE ENERGY
5/13/2014 Distributed Techonology 11