Sonet Sdh Dwdm

INTRODUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

SONET LAYERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Path Termination Path Termination Line Termination Line Termination Section Termination path line line line ADM ADM regenerator section section section section

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

SONET FRAMES ,[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

1. Point-to-point network : 2. Multipoint network :

Ring Network: UPSR ,[object Object]

Ring Network: BLSR ,[object Object]

Mesh Network ,[object Object],[object Object]

SONET Advantages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

SONET Disadvantages ,[object Object],[object Object]

SYNCHRONOUS DIGITAL HIERARCHY (SDh)

INTRODUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

SDH frame structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

SDH network elements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

REGENERATOR It mainly performs 3R function: 1R – Reamplification 2R – Retiming 3R – Reshaping It regenerates the clock and amplifies the incoming distorted and attenuated signal. It derive the clock signal from the incoming data stream. STM-N STM-N Regenerator

Terminal Multiplexer (TM) It combines the Plesionchronous and synchronous input signals into higher bit rate STM-N Signal. Terminal Multiplexer STM-N PDH SDH

Add/Drop Multiplexer (ADM) STM-N STM-N PDH SDH Add / Drop Multiplexer

Digital Cross Connect (DXC) STM-16 STM-4 STM-1 140 Mbit/s 34 Mbit/s 2 Mbit/s STM-16 STM-4 STM-1 140 Mbit/s 34 Mbit/s 2 Mbit/s Cross - Connect

TYPICAL LAYOUT OF SDH LAYER ,[object Object],SDH multiplexer SDH Regenerator # Cross- connect SDH multiplexer SDH SDH SDH PDH ATM IP Regenerator Section Regenerator Section Multiplex Section Multiplex Section Path

Network Configurations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

SDH Advantages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

DENSE WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING

THE GENERAL STRUCTURE OF THE DWDM SYSTEM

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Wavelength Division Multiplexer Wavelength Division Demultiplexer  1 A  2  3 B C  1 X  2  3 Y Z  1  2 +  3 Fibre

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Transmitters DWDM Multiplexer Power Amp Line Amp Line Amp Optical fibre Receive Preamp DWDM DeMultiplexer Receivers ,[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

DWDM Advantages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

DWDM Disadvantages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Sonet Sdh Dwdm

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