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Copywriting 
101 The Copycats: Alden, Ali, Drew & Lauren
What you’re in for*: 
• Celebrity guests 
• “Example Video” 
• Messaging platforms 
• Context 
• Copy Elements 
• Literary Tools 
• Copywriting Objectives 
• Best Practices 
*Note: Copy cats do not condone ending a sentence in a preposition.
Messaging Platforms: 
• What are they? 
• How do we make them? 
• What’s in it? 
• So when do we write copy?
Messaging Platforms 
What are they? 
• Blueprints 
• Roadmaps 
• Who/What/How/Why
Messaging Platforms 
How do we make them? 
• Research 
• Review 
• Write 
• Wordsmith
Messaging Platforms 
What’s in it? 
• Key Messages (who and what) 
• Vision Statement (why) & Mission Statement (how) 
• Brand Promise (what does it feel like) 
• Differentiators (tell me more) & Positioning Statement (why you) 
• Value Proposition (so what?) 
• Proof Points 
• About Statement 
• Tagline
Messaging Platforms 
So when do we write copy? 
• Components of messaging platform work together to tell a 
complete brand story 
• About Statement brings pieces together in one narrative 
• Messaging shapes all content, but is not necessarily the 
content itself
Context 
• Medium 
• Design 
• Targets 
• Location + timing 
• Goals and objectives
Context 
Medium 
• Form of content 
• Dictates format 
• Informs tone 
• Influences length
Context 
Design + Layout 
• Determines length 
• Determines elements 
(headline, body copy, 
bullets…)
Context 
Target audience(s) 
• Determines value proposition 
• Informs voice/tone 
• Influences call-to-action
Context 
Location + Timeframe 
• Where and when will people see this? 
• Determines target audience 
• Informs relevancy + urgency
Context 
Goals + objectives 
• What’s the ultimate goal? 
• What’s the call-to-action? 
• Must-haves, must-avoids? 
• What will success look like?
Copy Elements 
• Headline 
• Sub-head 
• Tagline 
• Slogan 
• Body Copy 
• Call-to-action
Copy Elements 
Headline 
• Key element 
• Conveys main message 
• Commands attention 
• Part of SEO strategy
Copy Elements 
Sub-head 
• 1-2 sentence expansion 
• Summarizes body copy
Copy Elements 
Tagline 
• Concise, catchy phrase used to 
complete a creative concept 
• Part of the messaging platform 
• When an ad has its own “tagline,” 
it’s called a slogan
Copy Elements 
Slogan 
• A phrase or motto 
• More short-lived than 
a tagline 
• Defines a campaign 
or product, not a 
company or brand
Copy Elements 
Body copy 
• Anything more than one sentence 
• The “meat” of the content 
• “Romance copy” 
• Adds color, context and mood 
• Often followed by bullets containing details
Copy Elements 
Call-to-action 
• Explicit action you want 
readers to take 
• Think verbs
Literary Tools 
• Diction 
• Syntax 
• Tone + Voice 
• Metaphor + Simile 
• Alliteration 
• Hyperbole 
• Pun 
• Euphemism
Literary Tools 
Diction 
• Word choice 
• Example: Use v. Utilize
Literary Tools 
Syntax 
• Sentence structure; Arrangement of words 
& phrases 
• Examples: Active voice; avoiding 
sentences that end in prepositions; 
repetitive sentence structures 
• Famous example: MLK’s “I have a dream”
Literary Tools 
Voice + Tone 
Voice: Personality 
• Establishes consistency 
• Is about style, perspective 
& personality 
• Voice does not change 
Tone: Mood 
• A characteristic of voice 
• Tone can differ across 
materials
Literary Tools 
Metaphor + Simile 
• Metaphor: Implied 
comparison between two 
unlike things 
• Simile: More explicit 
comparison (using “like”; “as”)
Literary Tools 
Alliteration 
• Repetition of sounds 
• See also: L’Enfant Plaza 
(Convenient. Contemporary. 
Connected.)
Literary Tools 
Hyperbole 
• Exaggeration used to 
create a strong impression 
or humorous effect
Literary Tools 
Pun 
• Word play 
• Often used to be “punny”
Literary Tools 
Euphemism 
• “Softening” the truth
Copywriting Objectives 
• Clarity 
• Reinforce brand 
• Incite action 
• Accomplish more with less
Copywriting Objectives 
Clarity 
•Often THE biggest challenge for clients 
•Dramatically improved with outside perspective
Copywriting Objectives 
Reinforce Brand 
• Copy should “ladder up” to the 
messaging platform 
• Voice, tone and value propositions 
should be consistent with brand book
Copywriting Objectives 
Incite Action 
• Think VERBS 
• Goal: incite action with discounts, limited-time, 
guarantees, etc.
Copywriting Objectives 
Say more with less 
• Common challenge for clients 
• More = confusing 
• More = obscures call-to-action
WE USE TECHNOLOGY TO 
DRIVE PEOPLE AROUND 
GET THE APP, THEN FILL OUT YOUR 
INFORMATION. NOW YOU CAN REQUEST A RIDE 
FROM ONE OF OUR DRIVERS, WHO WILL PICK YOU 
UP AND DROP YOU OFF
MOVING PEOPLE 
TAP A BUTTON, GET PICKED UP IN MINUTES
Less is more 
Change is in the Air. 
Every bit as powerful as it looks. 
Bigger than bigger. 
Our most personal device yet.
Best Practices • SEO & writing for the Web 
• Radio scripts
Best Practices 
SEO + Writing for the Web 
• Clarity and user experience come first 
• Less is more 
• Work primary and secondary key phrases into headline, 
first half of first sentence, and once more in body copy 
• Keyword-rich meta descriptions also important 
• Should have keywords before copywriting is completed
Best Practices 
Radio Scripts 
• Two to three words per second 
• 15 seconds: around 35 words 
• 30 seconds: around 75 words 
• 60 seconds: around 150 words 
• Radio scripts are short, require clear priorities
Make the most of 
your Copy Cats: 
● Copywriting questionnaire 
● Build copywriting into budgets 
● Don’t DIY! 
● Come to us for proofreads, 
questions

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Copywriting 101 - Delucchi Plus

  • 1. Copywriting 101 The Copycats: Alden, Ali, Drew & Lauren
  • 2. What you’re in for*: • Celebrity guests • “Example Video” • Messaging platforms • Context • Copy Elements • Literary Tools • Copywriting Objectives • Best Practices *Note: Copy cats do not condone ending a sentence in a preposition.
  • 3. Messaging Platforms: • What are they? • How do we make them? • What’s in it? • So when do we write copy?
  • 4. Messaging Platforms What are they? • Blueprints • Roadmaps • Who/What/How/Why
  • 5. Messaging Platforms How do we make them? • Research • Review • Write • Wordsmith
  • 6. Messaging Platforms What’s in it? • Key Messages (who and what) • Vision Statement (why) & Mission Statement (how) • Brand Promise (what does it feel like) • Differentiators (tell me more) & Positioning Statement (why you) • Value Proposition (so what?) • Proof Points • About Statement • Tagline
  • 7. Messaging Platforms So when do we write copy? • Components of messaging platform work together to tell a complete brand story • About Statement brings pieces together in one narrative • Messaging shapes all content, but is not necessarily the content itself
  • 8. Context • Medium • Design • Targets • Location + timing • Goals and objectives
  • 9. Context Medium • Form of content • Dictates format • Informs tone • Influences length
  • 10. Context Design + Layout • Determines length • Determines elements (headline, body copy, bullets…)
  • 11. Context Target audience(s) • Determines value proposition • Informs voice/tone • Influences call-to-action
  • 12. Context Location + Timeframe • Where and when will people see this? • Determines target audience • Informs relevancy + urgency
  • 13. Context Goals + objectives • What’s the ultimate goal? • What’s the call-to-action? • Must-haves, must-avoids? • What will success look like?
  • 14. Copy Elements • Headline • Sub-head • Tagline • Slogan • Body Copy • Call-to-action
  • 15. Copy Elements Headline • Key element • Conveys main message • Commands attention • Part of SEO strategy
  • 16. Copy Elements Sub-head • 1-2 sentence expansion • Summarizes body copy
  • 17. Copy Elements Tagline • Concise, catchy phrase used to complete a creative concept • Part of the messaging platform • When an ad has its own “tagline,” it’s called a slogan
  • 18. Copy Elements Slogan • A phrase or motto • More short-lived than a tagline • Defines a campaign or product, not a company or brand
  • 19. Copy Elements Body copy • Anything more than one sentence • The “meat” of the content • “Romance copy” • Adds color, context and mood • Often followed by bullets containing details
  • 20. Copy Elements Call-to-action • Explicit action you want readers to take • Think verbs
  • 21. Literary Tools • Diction • Syntax • Tone + Voice • Metaphor + Simile • Alliteration • Hyperbole • Pun • Euphemism
  • 22. Literary Tools Diction • Word choice • Example: Use v. Utilize
  • 23. Literary Tools Syntax • Sentence structure; Arrangement of words & phrases • Examples: Active voice; avoiding sentences that end in prepositions; repetitive sentence structures • Famous example: MLK’s “I have a dream”
  • 24. Literary Tools Voice + Tone Voice: Personality • Establishes consistency • Is about style, perspective & personality • Voice does not change Tone: Mood • A characteristic of voice • Tone can differ across materials
  • 25. Literary Tools Metaphor + Simile • Metaphor: Implied comparison between two unlike things • Simile: More explicit comparison (using “like”; “as”)
  • 26. Literary Tools Alliteration • Repetition of sounds • See also: L’Enfant Plaza (Convenient. Contemporary. Connected.)
  • 27. Literary Tools Hyperbole • Exaggeration used to create a strong impression or humorous effect
  • 28. Literary Tools Pun • Word play • Often used to be “punny”
  • 29. Literary Tools Euphemism • “Softening” the truth
  • 30. Copywriting Objectives • Clarity • Reinforce brand • Incite action • Accomplish more with less
  • 31. Copywriting Objectives Clarity •Often THE biggest challenge for clients •Dramatically improved with outside perspective
  • 32. Copywriting Objectives Reinforce Brand • Copy should “ladder up” to the messaging platform • Voice, tone and value propositions should be consistent with brand book
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. Copywriting Objectives Incite Action • Think VERBS • Goal: incite action with discounts, limited-time, guarantees, etc.
  • 36.
  • 37. Copywriting Objectives Say more with less • Common challenge for clients • More = confusing • More = obscures call-to-action
  • 38. WE USE TECHNOLOGY TO DRIVE PEOPLE AROUND GET THE APP, THEN FILL OUT YOUR INFORMATION. NOW YOU CAN REQUEST A RIDE FROM ONE OF OUR DRIVERS, WHO WILL PICK YOU UP AND DROP YOU OFF
  • 39. MOVING PEOPLE TAP A BUTTON, GET PICKED UP IN MINUTES
  • 40. Less is more Change is in the Air. Every bit as powerful as it looks. Bigger than bigger. Our most personal device yet.
  • 41. Best Practices • SEO & writing for the Web • Radio scripts
  • 42. Best Practices SEO + Writing for the Web • Clarity and user experience come first • Less is more • Work primary and secondary key phrases into headline, first half of first sentence, and once more in body copy • Keyword-rich meta descriptions also important • Should have keywords before copywriting is completed
  • 43. Best Practices Radio Scripts • Two to three words per second • 15 seconds: around 35 words • 30 seconds: around 75 words • 60 seconds: around 150 words • Radio scripts are short, require clear priorities
  • 44. Make the most of your Copy Cats: ● Copywriting questionnaire ● Build copywriting into budgets ● Don’t DIY! ● Come to us for proofreads, questions

Editor's Notes

  1. Blueprints for consistent brand communication Roadmaps for copy and content creation Covers the who/what/how/why of a company or brand
  2. RESEARCH: Competitive review, stakeholder interviews REVIEW: Visioning session to identify keywords, themes WRITE: Create a basic narrative template WORDSMITH: Tell the narrative elegantly
  3. Same as on screen
  4. Reqest Visit Call Attend Email Submit
  5. Also used to describe the style of enunciation in speaking (Says Strunk & White: “Do not coin verbs by adding this tempting suffix…Why say ‘utilize’ when there is the simple, unpretentious word use?”)
  6. “The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences” Influences cadence and emphasis Examples: Writing with the active voice; avoiding sentences that end in prepositions; strategic use of repetitive sentence structures Famous example: MLK’s “I have a dream”
  7. -…
  8. So clarity. It’s our job to write clear copy. It’s a big challenge for clients (and for us) because they usually have a laundry list of items they want to include in the copy. We clear up the message, boil down the purpose and write clearly.
  9. It’s also our job to reinforce the brand. There’s likely a voice section in any brand book that describes how a brand talks about themselves. Luxury car companies talk about new models using language as sleek as the automobile. Nike uses language that motivates. Geico is funny yet purposeful.
  10. A great example of consistent voice and tone comes from MailChimp. They’ve actually pulled back the curtain and made their voice and tone guidebook public.