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PhD Research
1. “Call me Craig. Some years ago Craig Blewett
– never mind how long
precisely – I thought I would “Facebook Learning Space: The
set sail upon the sea of Final Frontier?”
knowledge in search of a place
where the answer to a
troubling question may be
found. This is my journey, so
far.” (Moby Dick, alt.)
2. WHY
“More and more instructors are beginning to abandon
traditional approaches to instruction…for cutting-edge
strategies, which allow students to construct their own
learning.” (Heider, 2009)
“…yet studies of diverse learners’ use of new media
cast doubt on the speed and extent of change.”
(Warschauer, 2007)
“One of the most pertinent questions for today’s
educational climate is that of how learning and literacy are
fostered (or hampered) by the use of digital, electronic
media.” (Duncan, 2010)
“Few studies explore the link between Social
Network System use and education.”
(Greenhow, 2009)
3. WHY
“…guard against “technopositivism” where unsubstantiated
emphasis is placed on the technology rather than its
pedagogical benefits.” (Rambe&Ng’ambi, 2011)
“Facebook and education should be kept
strictly separate.” (Madge et al, 2009)
4. WHY
THE UNANSWERED QUESTION: “What kinds of pedagogy
are appropriate to using this technology and, more
fundamentally, how does this technology change the
epistemologies?” (Noss, 1999)
5. Research Question: What does
students’ use and the affordances of Student design and use of a Purpose: To explore student learning
within a Facebook Learning Space
a Facebook Learning Space reveal
about pedagogy?
Facebook Learning Space
Paradigm: Critical Questions Theoretical RM: Critical Analysis: Critical
Area Critical Framework: Design Discourse Analysis
Realism Affinity Spaces Ethnography
FB Act.: SS Inter: R/Journ:
(observe) (actions)
Empirical Actual
11D 6Q 11D
CQ1: What are the Design/Content
CDE Design/Content
affordances of a FLS? Organisation 3,4,5,6,7 1,2,4,6 3,4,5,6,7
1
Organisation
LS
CDE2
Transitive epistemological dimension
Use/Interactional 1,2,3,4,8, 1,2,3,4,8,
e
CQ2: How do students use Use/Interactional 3,4,5,6
Organisation CDE3 Organisation 9,10,11 9,10,11
a FLS?
philosophical dimension
-----------------------------------------
Gee’s 36 Learning CDE4 FLS Learning Principles
Principles
Analysis
Guided
(mechanisms)
CQ3: Why do students use
Real
a FLS in the way they do?
Learning Guided Learning
CDE5
Theories Analysis Theories
x
Intransitive
ontological
dimension
learning
LEARNING LEARNING
methodological dimension
This is my research journey so far (end of 2011) as I journey across the seas of knowledge in search of how students learn in the digital age.
There are many reasons why I think it is important to look at learning in our digital age, and these quotes give some of the reasons. The most compelling is our lack of understanding of how learning and engagement takes place in Facebook – the space where more people live than any other place on the planet!
Yet we need to also be aware that the digital space and learning in places like Facebook is not just all roses…some students don’t think it is a good idea, and it can make us miss the point – what is good learning?
This question was posed byNoss over a decade ago, and amazingly we still do not have an answer for it.
This is the map. The Area I am considering is e-learning (and especially the gap between the “e” and the “learning”). I am making use of a Critical Realist paradigm which is appropriate for a number of reasons. The most important being the fact that it has a stratified view of ontology and epistemology. My 3 critical questions align with the 3 levels of the critical realist paradigm and also with the theoretical frame (James Gee’s Affinity Spaces) that I am using. Affinity Spaces looks at the dialectic between the design and use of a space. The application, unlike Gee who looked at games, will take place in Facebook using Critical Design Ethnography as the guiding research methodology. The students will be engaging in the Facebook space for a postgrad course in IS&T. The artifacts from Facebook, the results of a semi-structured online interview and their reflective journals will be analysed using Critical Discourse Analysis. The learning principles emerging from this will be compared to those of James Gee to help further inform the theory of learning….where X marks the spot I hope to finally get to
So…the journey so far….I’ve sailed the seas of literature (although I will continue this sailing) and am now landed on the island where I must now set forth, with map in hand and see what can be discovered about student learning in a Facebook Learning Space.