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“Call me Craig. Some years ago         Craig Blewett
    – never mind how long
 precisely – I thought I would   “Facebook Learning Space: The
    set sail upon the sea of            Final Frontier?”
knowledge in search of a place
    where the answer to a
  troubling question may be
 found. This is my journey, so
     far.” (Moby Dick, alt.)
WHY
“More and more instructors are beginning to abandon
traditional approaches to instruction…for cutting-edge
strategies, which allow students to construct their own
                learning.” (Heider, 2009)


                                                          “…yet studies of diverse learners’ use of new media
                                                          cast doubt on the speed and extent of change.”
                                                          (Warschauer, 2007)


                   “One of the most pertinent questions for today’s
                   educational climate is that of how learning and literacy are
                   fostered (or hampered) by the use of digital, electronic
                   media.” (Duncan, 2010)




                                                                “Few studies explore the link between Social
                                                                   Network System use and education.”
                                                                             (Greenhow, 2009)
WHY
“…guard against “technopositivism” where unsubstantiated
   emphasis is placed on the technology rather than its
     pedagogical benefits.” (Rambe&Ng’ambi, 2011)




                                                           “Facebook and education should be kept
                                                             strictly separate.” (Madge et al, 2009)
WHY
THE UNANSWERED QUESTION: “What kinds of pedagogy
   are appropriate to using this technology and, more
  fundamentally, how does this technology change the
            epistemologies?” (Noss, 1999)
Research Question: What does
students’ use and the affordances of                                                                                                                            Student design and use of a                                          Purpose: To explore student learning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      within a Facebook Learning Space
 a Facebook Learning Space reveal
         about pedagogy?
                                                                                                                                                                 Facebook Learning Space

                                                                       Paradigm:                                                    Critical Questions             Theoretical         RM: Critical                        Analysis: Critical
                           Area                                         Critical                                                                                   Framework:             Design                          Discourse Analysis
                                                                        Realism                                                                                   Affinity Spaces      Ethnography

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             FB Act.:      SS Inter:     R/Journ:
                                                                                                              (observe) (actions)
                                                                                                              Empirical Actual



                                                                                                                                                                                                                              11D             6Q           11D
                                                                                                                                       CQ1: What are the            Design/Content
                                                                                                                                                                                        CDE            Design/Content
                                                                                                                                      affordances of a FLS?          Organisation                                           3,4,5,6,7          1,2,4,6   3,4,5,6,7
                                                                                                                                                                                         1
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Organisation




                                                                                                                                                                                               LS
                                                                                                                                                                                        CDE2
                                                                       Transitive epistemological dimension




                                                                                                                                                                                                      Use/Interactional     1,2,3,4,8,                   1,2,3,4,8,
                           e




                                                                                                                                    CQ2: How do students use       Use/Interactional                                                       3,4,5,6
                                                                                                                                                                     Organisation       CDE3            Organisation         9,10,11                      9,10,11
                                                                                                                                            a FLS?
 philosophical dimension
                           -----------------------------------------




                                                                                                                                                                   Gee’s 36 Learning    CDE4                         FLS Learning Principles
                                                                                                                                                                      Principles




                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Guided
                                                                                                              (mechanisms)




                                                                                                                                    CQ3: Why do students use
                                                                                                                  Real




                                                                                                                                    a FLS in the way they do?



                                                                                                                                                                      Learning                  Guided                       Learning
                                                                                                                                                                                        CDE5
                                                                                                                                                                      Theories                  Analysis                     Theories




                                                                                                                                                                                                                              x
                                                                       Intransitive
                                                                       ontological
                                                                        dimension
                                learning




                                                                                                                                                                     LEARNING                                              LEARNING



                                                                                                                                                                     methodological dimension
The Journey into FLS

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PhD Research

  • 1. “Call me Craig. Some years ago Craig Blewett – never mind how long precisely – I thought I would “Facebook Learning Space: The set sail upon the sea of Final Frontier?” knowledge in search of a place where the answer to a troubling question may be found. This is my journey, so far.” (Moby Dick, alt.)
  • 2. WHY “More and more instructors are beginning to abandon traditional approaches to instruction…for cutting-edge strategies, which allow students to construct their own learning.” (Heider, 2009) “…yet studies of diverse learners’ use of new media cast doubt on the speed and extent of change.” (Warschauer, 2007) “One of the most pertinent questions for today’s educational climate is that of how learning and literacy are fostered (or hampered) by the use of digital, electronic media.” (Duncan, 2010) “Few studies explore the link between Social Network System use and education.” (Greenhow, 2009)
  • 3. WHY “…guard against “technopositivism” where unsubstantiated emphasis is placed on the technology rather than its pedagogical benefits.” (Rambe&Ng’ambi, 2011) “Facebook and education should be kept strictly separate.” (Madge et al, 2009)
  • 4. WHY THE UNANSWERED QUESTION: “What kinds of pedagogy are appropriate to using this technology and, more fundamentally, how does this technology change the epistemologies?” (Noss, 1999)
  • 5. Research Question: What does students’ use and the affordances of Student design and use of a Purpose: To explore student learning within a Facebook Learning Space a Facebook Learning Space reveal about pedagogy? Facebook Learning Space Paradigm: Critical Questions Theoretical RM: Critical Analysis: Critical Area Critical Framework: Design Discourse Analysis Realism Affinity Spaces Ethnography FB Act.: SS Inter: R/Journ: (observe) (actions) Empirical Actual 11D 6Q 11D CQ1: What are the Design/Content CDE Design/Content affordances of a FLS? Organisation 3,4,5,6,7 1,2,4,6 3,4,5,6,7 1 Organisation LS CDE2 Transitive epistemological dimension Use/Interactional 1,2,3,4,8, 1,2,3,4,8, e CQ2: How do students use Use/Interactional 3,4,5,6 Organisation CDE3 Organisation 9,10,11 9,10,11 a FLS? philosophical dimension ----------------------------------------- Gee’s 36 Learning CDE4 FLS Learning Principles Principles Analysis Guided (mechanisms) CQ3: Why do students use Real a FLS in the way they do? Learning Guided Learning CDE5 Theories Analysis Theories x Intransitive ontological dimension learning LEARNING LEARNING methodological dimension

Editor's Notes

  1. This is my research journey so far (end of 2011) as I journey across the seas of knowledge in search of how students learn in the digital age.
  2. There are many reasons why I think it is important to look at learning in our digital age, and these quotes give some of the reasons. The most compelling is our lack of understanding of how learning and engagement takes place in Facebook – the space where more people live than any other place on the planet!
  3. Yet we need to also be aware that the digital space and learning in places like Facebook is not just all roses…some students don’t think it is a good idea, and it can make us miss the point – what is good learning?
  4. This question was posed byNoss over a decade ago, and amazingly we still do not have an answer for it.
  5. This is the map. The Area I am considering is e-learning (and especially the gap between the “e” and the “learning”). I am making use of a Critical Realist paradigm which is appropriate for a number of reasons. The most important being the fact that it has a stratified view of ontology and epistemology. My 3 critical questions align with the 3 levels of the critical realist paradigm and also with the theoretical frame (James Gee’s Affinity Spaces) that I am using. Affinity Spaces looks at the dialectic between the design and use of a space. The application, unlike Gee who looked at games, will take place in Facebook using Critical Design Ethnography as the guiding research methodology. The students will be engaging in the Facebook space for a postgrad course in IS&T. The artifacts from Facebook, the results of a semi-structured online interview and their reflective journals will be analysed using Critical Discourse Analysis. The learning principles emerging from this will be compared to those of James Gee to help further inform the theory of learning….where X marks the spot I hope to finally get to 
  6. So…the journey so far….I’ve sailed the seas of literature (although I will continue this sailing) and am now landed on the island where I must now set forth, with map in hand and see what can be discovered about student learning in a Facebook Learning Space.