The author argues that the web is dead, killed by the rise of mobile apps. Apps are now how most people access online content through their phones, as typing URLs is cumbersome. Apps are focused on single tasks and keep users engaged through notifications and social features. However, apps follow an "economics of numbers" model where their success depends on acquiring and retaining large user bases. The author believes this makes apps feel like annoying "Tamagotchis" and that the web's distributed nature means it is not truly replaceable despite the current app trend.

1. THE WEB IS DEAD
Hello, I am here today to tell you that the web is dead. Which is unfortunate, as I am a web developer. I remember when the web was the cool new
revolution and people flocked to it. It was the future. What killed it?

2. Photo by David Martyn Hunt https://www.flickr.com/photos/davidchief/6102197029/
The main factor in the death of the web is the form factor of the smart phone. This is how people consume the web right now. And as typing web
addresses in it isn’t fun, people wanted something different.

3. We got rather desperate in our attempt to make things easier. QR codes were the cool thing to do. Instead of typing in an address in a minute it is much
easier to scan them with your phone - and most of the time the camera does focus correctly in a few minutes and only drains 30% of your battery.

4. Photo by Cristiano Betta https://www.flickr.com/photos/cristiano_betta/2909483129/
This is when the app revolution kicked in. Instead of going to web sites, you can have one app each for all your needs. Apps are great. They perform well,
they are beautiful, they are easy to find and easy to install and use.

5. Photo by Mark Hunter https://www.flickr.com/photos/toolstop/4546017269/
Apps are also focused. They do one thing and one thing well, and you really use them. You don’t have a browser open with several windows. You keep your
attention to the one thing you wanted to do.
So, in order to keep my job, I came up with an idea for an app myself.

6. Photo by “tps12” https://www.flickr.com/photos/tps12/3322002049
In my research, I found that apps are primarily used in moments of leisure. Downtime, so to say.

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Snake Temple Run Angry Birds Candy Crush Flappy Bird
TimespentinBathroom(minutes)
This goes so far that one could say that most apps are actually used in moments historically used for reflection and silence. Like being in the bathroom. My
research showed that there is a direct correlation between apps released and time spent in facilities.

8. WhatsOut™
And this is where my app idea comes in. Instead of just using a random app in these moments, use WhatsOut!

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WhatsOut is a location based checkin app much like Foursquare but focused at public facilities. You can check-in, become the mayor, leave reviews, win
badges like “3 stall buddies” when checking in with friends.

10. Christian Heilmann (@codepo8)
Sapo Codebits, Lisbon, Portugal, April 2014
Photo by Scarleth White https://www.flickr.com/photos/iloveblue/2415839655/
The app is based on principles of other markets, like the canine one where it’s been very successful for years. There are many opportunities to enhance the
app. You can link photos of food on Instagram with the checkin (as an immediate result), and with enough funding and image recognition it could even
become a health app.

11. Seriously though: this is my problem with apps. Whilst technically superior on a mobile device they are not an innovation.

12. http://gabrielecirulli.github.io/2048/
APP ECONOMICS ARE A NUMBERS GAME
The reason is their economic model: everything is a numbers game. For app markets to succeed, they need millions of apps. For apps to succeed, they
need thousands of users. What the app does is not important - how many eyeballs it gets is.

13. Photo by Thomas Quine https://www.flickr.com/photos/quinet/12404889415/
This is why every app needs to lock you in. It needs for you to stay and do things. Add content, buy upgrades, connect to friends and follow people.

14. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamagotchi
In essence, for apps to succeed they have to be super annoying Tamagotchi. They want you to care for them all the time and be there only for them. And
we all know what happened to Tamagotchi - people were super excited about them and now they all collect dust.

15. Photo by Julien Dorra https://www.flickr.com/photos/juliendorra/3785432045
The web was software evolved - you get your content and functionality on demand and independent of hardware. Apps, as they are now, are a step back in
that regard. We’re back to waiting for software to be delivered to us as a packaged format dependent on hardware.

16. LONG LIVE THE WEB.
That’s why the web is far from dead. It is not a consumable product. Its very nature is distributed. And you can’t shut down or replace that.