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BRAIN COMPUTER
INTERFACE
11MCA007
JEEVAGAN.V.N
1
BRAIN FACTS
 An adult human brain weighs on average about 1.5 kg
 It is divided into forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain
 The dominant feature, cerebral cortex, is so large that it
overshadows every other part of the brain
 Our brain can survive upto 4 to 6 minutes without oxygen before it
starts to die
 There are 100 billion number of neurons in our brain
2
SIMPLE VIEWS OF THE BRAIN 3
BCI SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE 4
HISTORY
 HANS BERGER was the one, completely involved in this Brain-
Computer Interface(BCI), also called as Mind-Machine
Interface’s(MMI) invention
 In 1924, he was the first to record human brain activity by means of
EEG
5
WHAT IS BCI???
6
BCI
 Direct communication path between a brain and an external
device
 Mind-Machine Interface (MMI), or sometimes called a direct neural
interface or a brain–machine interface (BMI)
 BCI versus neuroprosthetics
 The term "BCI" usually designates a narrower class of systems which
interface with the central nervous system
7
How does it work?
 Signal acquisition
 Signal processing
 Devices
8
Data acquisition 9
Data AcquisitionData Acquisition
 Invasive BCIs
 Non-Invasive BCIs
 Partially-Invasive BCIs
 Wireless BCIs
10
Invasive BCIs
 The target of this is to repair damaged sight
 Provides new functionality to persons with paralysis
 Also artificial vision system
11
Artificial Vision 12
Non-Invasive BCIs
 The interfaces used here are EEG, MEG, MRI
 It powers muscle implants and restore partial movement
13
Partially-Invasive BCIs
 It is a signal quality between invasive and non-invasive BCIs
 It lowers risk of forming scar-tissue in the brain
14
Wireless BCIs
 More practical one
 Multiple chips
 It keeps the heat down (key requirement)
15
Examples
 Rats implanted with BCIs in Theodore Berger’s experiments
16
Controlling a robotic dog with BCI 17
Future Vision
 Now, only on laboratories – future will be on factory
 Enlarges it’s boundary
 Nursing and medical treatment will be benefitted more with Brain-
Computer Interface
18
The BCI Award
 Cuntai Guan, Kai Keng Ang, Karen Sui Geok Chua and Beng Ti Ang,
from A*STAR in Singapore, with their project "Motor imagery-based
Brain-Computer Interface robotic rehabilitation for stroke", won the
BCI Award 2010
 The award comprises of 3000 USD
19
DISADVANTAGES??? 20
THANK YOU!!!
21
Hope u’ll be one of the person who gonna fetch that prize money

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Brain computer interface

  • 2. BRAIN FACTS  An adult human brain weighs on average about 1.5 kg  It is divided into forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain  The dominant feature, cerebral cortex, is so large that it overshadows every other part of the brain  Our brain can survive upto 4 to 6 minutes without oxygen before it starts to die  There are 100 billion number of neurons in our brain 2
  • 3. SIMPLE VIEWS OF THE BRAIN 3
  • 5. HISTORY  HANS BERGER was the one, completely involved in this Brain- Computer Interface(BCI), also called as Mind-Machine Interface’s(MMI) invention  In 1924, he was the first to record human brain activity by means of EEG 5
  • 7. BCI  Direct communication path between a brain and an external device  Mind-Machine Interface (MMI), or sometimes called a direct neural interface or a brain–machine interface (BMI)  BCI versus neuroprosthetics  The term "BCI" usually designates a narrower class of systems which interface with the central nervous system 7
  • 8. How does it work?  Signal acquisition  Signal processing  Devices 8
  • 10. Data AcquisitionData Acquisition  Invasive BCIs  Non-Invasive BCIs  Partially-Invasive BCIs  Wireless BCIs 10
  • 11. Invasive BCIs  The target of this is to repair damaged sight  Provides new functionality to persons with paralysis  Also artificial vision system 11
  • 13. Non-Invasive BCIs  The interfaces used here are EEG, MEG, MRI  It powers muscle implants and restore partial movement 13
  • 14. Partially-Invasive BCIs  It is a signal quality between invasive and non-invasive BCIs  It lowers risk of forming scar-tissue in the brain 14
  • 15. Wireless BCIs  More practical one  Multiple chips  It keeps the heat down (key requirement) 15
  • 16. Examples  Rats implanted with BCIs in Theodore Berger’s experiments 16
  • 17. Controlling a robotic dog with BCI 17
  • 18. Future Vision  Now, only on laboratories – future will be on factory  Enlarges it’s boundary  Nursing and medical treatment will be benefitted more with Brain- Computer Interface 18
  • 19. The BCI Award  Cuntai Guan, Kai Keng Ang, Karen Sui Geok Chua and Beng Ti Ang, from A*STAR in Singapore, with their project "Motor imagery-based Brain-Computer Interface robotic rehabilitation for stroke", won the BCI Award 2010  The award comprises of 3000 USD 19
  • 21. THANK YOU!!! 21 Hope u’ll be one of the person who gonna fetch that prize money