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Tense Mission
The Search for the
Present Perfect

A very imperfect verb tense
Struggling with the present
perfect?
The Search for the
Present Perfect
Starts with the present, have or has

Talks about the past
Could happen in the future
The Search for the
Present Perfect
1. Starts with the present of to have
I have He has

I have been
to the moon.

present
perfect
The Search for the
Present Perfect

2. Finishes with a past participle
I have been
to the moon.
He has travelled
in space.

present
perfect
The Search for the
Present Perfect
Could happen in the future.
So far I went to the moon three times.
So far I went to the moon three times.

But maybe I’ll go again.

 So far I have been
to the moon three times.

present
perfect
Could it happen in the future?
Could it happen in the future?

Yes

present
perfect
1st trip

2nd trip

3rd trip

today

present
perfect

I have been to the moon three times.
I could go again.
today

present
perfect

I have never been to the moon.
I could go in the future.
1st trip

2nd trip

3rd trip

completed

today

I went to the moon three times.
I won’t go again.

past
simple
2013

today

I went to the moon last year.
Last year is over.

past
simple
The Search for the
Present Perfect
Starts with the present, have or has

Talks about the past
Could happen in the future
Watch for these
warning words.
Warning words

ever/never
just
already
not yet
recently
so far
Warning words tell you it

could happen in the future.
Could go again
present
perfect

moon trip

today
I have just been to the moon.
Could go again
present
perfect

recent trip

today

I have recently been to the moon.
Could go again
1st trip

2nd

trip

present
perfect

3rd trip

today

I have already been to the moon.
Could go in the future
present
perfect

today

I have never been to the moon.
The Search for the
Present Perfect
Starts with the present, have or has

Talks about the past
Could happen in the future
The Search for the
Present Perfect

Could it happen in the future?
Tense Mission
The Search for the
Present Perfect

A very imperfect verb tense
The Search for the
Present Perfect
ends here.

Practice if you don’t want to lose it again.
The Search for the
Present Perfect

Copyright 2014

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The present perfect tense made easy for English learners