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Building a semantic
vocabulary framework for
educational repositories
Edrene conference

Poitiers, October 26-27, 2011
Allard Strijker, SLO
Semantic web YouTube
Questions.. to think about


• How to deal with the meaning of terms in
  vocabularies?

• Related experiences, research?
Vocabularies used for

• Labelling Learning resources
• Searching and finding
• Interoperability between educational collections
  (50+)
• Data exchange between schools and
  government
• Structuring content in Virtual Learning
  Environments
• Monitoring learners
• Data exchange test results
Growing number of vocabularies (88)

•   CZP 1.7 structure - LOMv1.0                 •   CZP 9.2 classification - MBO skill level -
•   CZP 1.8 aggregation level - LOMv1.0             Reference framework for language and
•   CZP 1.8 aggregation level - Recommended         mathatics (Draft)
•   CZP 2.2 status - LOMv1.0                    •   CZP 9.2 classification - PO discipline -
                                                    Subject indicators for primary education
•   CZP 2.3.1 lifecycle contribute role -           (Draft)
    LOMv1.0
                                                •   CZP 9.2 classification - VO discipline -
•   CZP 3.2.1 metametadata contribute role -        Subject indicators for secundary education
    LOMv1.0
                                                •   CZP (Submitted) 5.2 NME learning material
•   CZP 4.4.1.1 technical requirement type -        types
    LOMv1.0
                                                •   CZP (Submitted) 6.2 copyrights and other
•   CZP 4.4.1.2 technical requirement name -        restrictions - NL-LOM
    operating system - LOMv1.0
                                                •   CZP (Submitted) 9.2 classification -
•   CZP 4.4.1.2 technical requirement name -        algemeen discipline - Economy learning
    operating system - mobile devices (Draft)       domains
•   CZP 4.4.1.2 technical requirement name -    •   CZP (Submitted) 9.2 classification - general
    webbrowser - LOMv1.0                            competency - NME competencies within
•   CZP 5.1 interaction type - LOMv1.0              methods
•   CZP 5.2 learning resource type - LOMv1.0    •   CZP (Submitted) 9.2 classification - general
•   CZP 5.2 learning resource type -                discipline - Arithmatic learning domains
    Recommended                                 •   CZP (Submitted) 9.2 classification - general
•   CZP 5.3 interactivity level - LOMv1.0           discipline - Language learning domains
•   CZP 5.4 semantic density - LOMv1.0          •   CZP (Submitted) 9.2 classification - general
•   CZP 5.5 intended end user role - LOMv1.0        discipline - LB domains, dimensions and
Inconsistency in vocabulairies

•   Users           •   Versions
•   Function        •   Metadata
•   Naming          •   Structure
•   Location        •   Coverage
•   Relations       •   Communication
Vocabulary framework                           Dutch
                                    Level 1
                                              Boston
                             Water
• One master set of       Level 2        English
  unique terms                 Explain why some people
  (>>5000)                     think that Poitiers was a
                               Roman Capital
• Clear classification   Geography          Mathematics
  of terms
                         Human          Chemistry
• Vocabularies as        Care
                                               Electrical
  collections             Biology              enignering

• Clear relations                       Programming
                                    Narrow Term
  between subsets
Classification


                              Framework




               Educational   Organizational   Technical




   Learning
                 Levels         Content
  objectives
Vocabularies as Collections
  Subjects


   Electrical                     English          Science
   enignering
                 Primary
                education
                                              Secondary
                         Mathematics          education
                          Dutch
                                                             Chemistry
                                       Geography

      Program
      ming
                    Vocational
                                        Biology
                    education
            Human
            Care
Relations                 Boston




                         Content



       2nd grade                   Explain why Boston
   secondary education                is important


                                    Learning
        Levels
                                    objectives
Semantic vocabularies

•   Terms with multiple meanings like Boston
     – Each meaning a unique identifier
     – Terms have a shared caption
     – Shared captions are also used as identifier
     – Describing learning materials most specific
        • ID: UUID1
        • Description: Boston the city in England
        • Caption; Boston
        • Classification: Content

         •   ID: UUID2
         •   Description: Boston the band
         •   Caption; Boston
         •   Classification: Content
Vocabularies

•   Geography Narrower Term Cities in England
•   Cities in England Narrower Term Boston



•   Vocabulary
     – UUIDA Narrower Term UUIDB
     – UUIDB Narrower Term UUID2
Thank you!

• More information
  – Allard Strijker
  – a.strijker@slo.nl

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Building a semantic vocabulary framework for a digital curriculum

  • 1. Building a semantic vocabulary framework for educational repositories Edrene conference Poitiers, October 26-27, 2011 Allard Strijker, SLO
  • 3. Questions.. to think about • How to deal with the meaning of terms in vocabularies? • Related experiences, research?
  • 4. Vocabularies used for • Labelling Learning resources • Searching and finding • Interoperability between educational collections (50+) • Data exchange between schools and government • Structuring content in Virtual Learning Environments • Monitoring learners • Data exchange test results
  • 5. Growing number of vocabularies (88) • CZP 1.7 structure - LOMv1.0 • CZP 9.2 classification - MBO skill level - • CZP 1.8 aggregation level - LOMv1.0 Reference framework for language and • CZP 1.8 aggregation level - Recommended mathatics (Draft) • CZP 2.2 status - LOMv1.0 • CZP 9.2 classification - PO discipline - Subject indicators for primary education • CZP 2.3.1 lifecycle contribute role - (Draft) LOMv1.0 • CZP 9.2 classification - VO discipline - • CZP 3.2.1 metametadata contribute role - Subject indicators for secundary education LOMv1.0 • CZP (Submitted) 5.2 NME learning material • CZP 4.4.1.1 technical requirement type - types LOMv1.0 • CZP (Submitted) 6.2 copyrights and other • CZP 4.4.1.2 technical requirement name - restrictions - NL-LOM operating system - LOMv1.0 • CZP (Submitted) 9.2 classification - • CZP 4.4.1.2 technical requirement name - algemeen discipline - Economy learning operating system - mobile devices (Draft) domains • CZP 4.4.1.2 technical requirement name - • CZP (Submitted) 9.2 classification - general webbrowser - LOMv1.0 competency - NME competencies within • CZP 5.1 interaction type - LOMv1.0 methods • CZP 5.2 learning resource type - LOMv1.0 • CZP (Submitted) 9.2 classification - general • CZP 5.2 learning resource type - discipline - Arithmatic learning domains Recommended • CZP (Submitted) 9.2 classification - general • CZP 5.3 interactivity level - LOMv1.0 discipline - Language learning domains • CZP 5.4 semantic density - LOMv1.0 • CZP (Submitted) 9.2 classification - general • CZP 5.5 intended end user role - LOMv1.0 discipline - LB domains, dimensions and
  • 6. Inconsistency in vocabulairies • Users • Versions • Function • Metadata • Naming • Structure • Location • Coverage • Relations • Communication
  • 7. Vocabulary framework Dutch Level 1 Boston Water • One master set of Level 2 English unique terms Explain why some people (>>5000) think that Poitiers was a Roman Capital • Clear classification Geography Mathematics of terms Human Chemistry • Vocabularies as Care Electrical collections Biology enignering • Clear relations Programming Narrow Term between subsets
  • 8. Classification Framework Educational Organizational Technical Learning Levels Content objectives
  • 9. Vocabularies as Collections Subjects Electrical English Science enignering Primary education Secondary Mathematics education Dutch Chemistry Geography Program ming Vocational Biology education Human Care
  • 10. Relations Boston Content 2nd grade Explain why Boston secondary education is important Learning Levels objectives
  • 11. Semantic vocabularies • Terms with multiple meanings like Boston – Each meaning a unique identifier – Terms have a shared caption – Shared captions are also used as identifier – Describing learning materials most specific • ID: UUID1 • Description: Boston the city in England • Caption; Boston • Classification: Content • ID: UUID2 • Description: Boston the band • Caption; Boston • Classification: Content
  • 12. Vocabularies • Geography Narrower Term Cities in England • Cities in England Narrower Term Boston • Vocabulary – UUIDA Narrower Term UUIDB – UUIDB Narrower Term UUID2
  • 13. Thank you! • More information – Allard Strijker – a.strijker@slo.nl