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The small
intestine
Triacylglycerol
Fatty acid
+
glycerol
Pancreatic
lipase
Glycerol(transported
to liver)
TG (carried by a
type of Apo protein
to form
chylomicrons)
The
blood
stream
ADIPOSE
CELL
Bile salt and colipase is used to
facilitate fatty acid and
glycerol’s absorption
Fatty acid+
glycerol phosphate(from glucose
metabolism
EPITHELIAL CELL
CHYLOMICRONS
Containing TG
BY LYMPHTIC
SYSTEM
Fatty acid
+
Glycerol
TG(in chylomicrons
and also in VLDL)
THE BLOOD STREAM
Fatty acid
+
glycerol
TG ( most of lipid
stored in adipose
tissues as TG)
ADIPOSE CELL
NOTES
# TG=triacylglycerol
# to release lipid
from the adipose
cells to the blood
stream , TG must be
converted again to
fatty acid and
glycerol
#fatty acids that
carried by albumin
are released from
adipose tissueBY:HUSSEIN ALI HUSSEIN
BY:HUSSEIN ALI HUSSEIN
Cytosol Mitochondria
Fatty acid+CoA
+ATP
AMP+2Pi
Fatty acyl~CoA
Fatty acyl
CoA
Carnitine
+
Fatty acyl~CoA
Carnitine
Fatty acyl CoA
Carnitine
Carnitine +
fatty acyl~CoA
Fatty acid +CoA
Acetic acid + fatty acid residue
Acetic acid +
ATP + CoA
Acetyl CoA +
AMP+2 Pi
Mitochondrial
double
membranes
Fatty acyl~CoA
synthase
BY:HUSSEIN ALI HUSSEIN
*DESIGNED BY:
HUSSEIN ALI
HUSSEIN

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Small intestine digestion and absorption of triglycerides

  • 1. The small intestine Triacylglycerol Fatty acid + glycerol Pancreatic lipase Glycerol(transported to liver) TG (carried by a type of Apo protein to form chylomicrons) The blood stream ADIPOSE CELL Bile salt and colipase is used to facilitate fatty acid and glycerol’s absorption Fatty acid+ glycerol phosphate(from glucose metabolism EPITHELIAL CELL CHYLOMICRONS Containing TG BY LYMPHTIC SYSTEM
  • 2. Fatty acid + Glycerol TG(in chylomicrons and also in VLDL) THE BLOOD STREAM Fatty acid + glycerol TG ( most of lipid stored in adipose tissues as TG) ADIPOSE CELL NOTES # TG=triacylglycerol # to release lipid from the adipose cells to the blood stream , TG must be converted again to fatty acid and glycerol #fatty acids that carried by albumin are released from adipose tissueBY:HUSSEIN ALI HUSSEIN
  • 3. BY:HUSSEIN ALI HUSSEIN Cytosol Mitochondria Fatty acid+CoA +ATP AMP+2Pi Fatty acyl~CoA Fatty acyl CoA Carnitine + Fatty acyl~CoA Carnitine Fatty acyl CoA Carnitine Carnitine + fatty acyl~CoA Fatty acid +CoA Acetic acid + fatty acid residue Acetic acid + ATP + CoA Acetyl CoA + AMP+2 Pi Mitochondrial double membranes Fatty acyl~CoA synthase
  • 4. BY:HUSSEIN ALI HUSSEIN *DESIGNED BY: HUSSEIN ALI HUSSEIN