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Promotion of SRI

              Supported by
 SDTT (Sir Dorabji Tata Trust,Mumbai)
    Project area: Assam(8 districts)
Project period : April,2010 to March,2011
     Fund allocation: Rs. 38.58 lakh
     RGVN’s partner NGOs : 8 nos
Objective of the project
    The intention of the project was to render technical
    support and demonstration to the small and marginal
    farmers about SRI and thereby to attain the sustainable
    livelihood.

The main objective of the project was
   To increase the food grain production of the state,
   Adoption of SRI by at least 8000 farmers in 8 districts of Assam,
   Demonstrative effect to other farmers of the locality,
   Influence state agricultural policy for promoting the extension of
    the SRI technique,
   Attract probable stakeholders for promotion of SRI,
TARGET FOR THE FY 2010-11


 District to be covered - 8
 No. of Farmers         - 8000
 Area coverage          - 10000 Bighas
                              or
                           3311 Acres
STRATEGY ADOPTED
   Selected one partner NGO in each district

   Selected two master trainers in each district

   Organize TOT for master trainers

   Selection of farmers with the help of master trainers and NGO partners

   Training and capacity building of farmers

   Targeted at least 1500 farmers in each district

   Collaborated with line department through district level SRI meet
Paddy seasons in Assam

In Assam farmers cultivate -
Kharif paddy -June/July to Dec/January
Summer Paddy I & II– Nov/Dec to
                      April/May
Season- wise target and Achieved (2010-11)



Season          Target                   Achieved
             No. of      land        No. of   land
            farmers      coverage   farmers   coverage
                         (Acres)              (Acres)

Kharif      2000         700        2070      766
Paddy
Summer       6000        2611        -         -
Paddy I & II
Yield in Kharif Paddy(2010-11)


Variety   Fertilizer   Previous      SRI yield
used      Used         Traditional   in qtls
                       yield per
                       Bigha in qtls

Local/    Organic &        5.70      10.17
HYV/Hybri inorganic
d
Collaborations

   Satisfactory collaborations from Agriculture
    department, KVK etc.
   NABARD initiative to promote SRI in seven
    districts of Assam
   Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd,
    Meghalaya come forward for SRI promotion
Fund support apart from SDTT

NABARD RO : Rs.17.12 lakh each for
Guwahati       three districts for the FY
               2010-13
POWER GRID: Committed 5.69 lakh for
Corporation of one district in FY 2010-11
India Ltd.
OBSERVATIONS

   Farmers pre-conceived mindset hinders
    the progress
   Dependency habit of farmers towards
    government programmes
   Farmers preference to traditional system
   Hardly follow up of 6 principles of SRI
OBSERVATIONS cont…

   Inadequate irrigation system
   Unable to access credit by small and marginal
    farmers
   Overdependence of farmers on informal credit
    mechanism
   Intend to cultivate through Hybrid variety of paddy
    with excessive inorganic fertilizer use
   Not matching of extension mechanism to tentative
    target and fund flow
Future Course of Action



Year      Districts       Tar    Get
          coverage    No. of     Area in
                      Farmers    Acres


2011-12       10
Programme findings

The key findings of the projects are as follows –

  SRI could be a right option for the farmers to increase their
production in food grain.
  Methods of irrigation are to be improved. There is plenty of water
in Assam but management of the available water resource is to be
done properly specially in Sali crop.
  SRI is better in Boro and early Ahu provided by irrigation
facilities, because though we have sufficient rain water we cannot
manage it when and where needed in Sali season.
  Farmers need some sort of support in terms of bio fertilizer, bio
pesticides & their appliances etc.
Photographs
Informal awareness meeting
District level meet at
Chhaygaon,Assam
Seedling raising on GI sheet
Seedling raising on bamboo mate
Seedbed carrying by push cart
Seedling raising on banana leaf
Seedling raising on bamboo sieve
Seedling raising on beetle nut leaf
Watering nursery bed
Seed raising on wooden frame
Simple weeder modified by farmers
Raised seed bed preparation
Marking by locally made marker
Single seedling transplanting
First weeding in the SRI field
Locally made weeder by farmer
Farmers weeding by walking
in the field
Locally made weeder by farmer
Summer Paddy (2010-11)
Summer paddy 2010-11
Field monitoring
SRI field
Counting the no. of tillers
Kharif Paddy SRI at Darrang
District of Assam
Biological control of SRI field
Thank you..

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RGVN Assam 2011

  • 1. Promotion of SRI Supported by SDTT (Sir Dorabji Tata Trust,Mumbai) Project area: Assam(8 districts) Project period : April,2010 to March,2011 Fund allocation: Rs. 38.58 lakh RGVN’s partner NGOs : 8 nos
  • 2. Objective of the project The intention of the project was to render technical support and demonstration to the small and marginal farmers about SRI and thereby to attain the sustainable livelihood. The main objective of the project was  To increase the food grain production of the state,  Adoption of SRI by at least 8000 farmers in 8 districts of Assam,  Demonstrative effect to other farmers of the locality,  Influence state agricultural policy for promoting the extension of the SRI technique,  Attract probable stakeholders for promotion of SRI,
  • 3. TARGET FOR THE FY 2010-11  District to be covered - 8  No. of Farmers - 8000  Area coverage - 10000 Bighas or 3311 Acres
  • 4. STRATEGY ADOPTED  Selected one partner NGO in each district  Selected two master trainers in each district  Organize TOT for master trainers  Selection of farmers with the help of master trainers and NGO partners  Training and capacity building of farmers  Targeted at least 1500 farmers in each district  Collaborated with line department through district level SRI meet
  • 5. Paddy seasons in Assam In Assam farmers cultivate - Kharif paddy -June/July to Dec/January Summer Paddy I & II– Nov/Dec to April/May
  • 6. Season- wise target and Achieved (2010-11) Season Target Achieved No. of land No. of land farmers coverage farmers coverage (Acres) (Acres) Kharif 2000 700 2070 766 Paddy Summer 6000 2611 - - Paddy I & II
  • 7. Yield in Kharif Paddy(2010-11) Variety Fertilizer Previous SRI yield used Used Traditional in qtls yield per Bigha in qtls Local/ Organic & 5.70 10.17 HYV/Hybri inorganic d
  • 8. Collaborations  Satisfactory collaborations from Agriculture department, KVK etc.  NABARD initiative to promote SRI in seven districts of Assam  Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd, Meghalaya come forward for SRI promotion
  • 9. Fund support apart from SDTT NABARD RO : Rs.17.12 lakh each for Guwahati three districts for the FY 2010-13 POWER GRID: Committed 5.69 lakh for Corporation of one district in FY 2010-11 India Ltd.
  • 10. OBSERVATIONS  Farmers pre-conceived mindset hinders the progress  Dependency habit of farmers towards government programmes  Farmers preference to traditional system  Hardly follow up of 6 principles of SRI
  • 11. OBSERVATIONS cont…  Inadequate irrigation system  Unable to access credit by small and marginal farmers  Overdependence of farmers on informal credit mechanism  Intend to cultivate through Hybrid variety of paddy with excessive inorganic fertilizer use  Not matching of extension mechanism to tentative target and fund flow
  • 12. Future Course of Action Year Districts Tar Get coverage No. of Area in Farmers Acres 2011-12 10
  • 13. Programme findings The key findings of the projects are as follows – SRI could be a right option for the farmers to increase their production in food grain. Methods of irrigation are to be improved. There is plenty of water in Assam but management of the available water resource is to be done properly specially in Sali crop. SRI is better in Boro and early Ahu provided by irrigation facilities, because though we have sufficient rain water we cannot manage it when and where needed in Sali season. Farmers need some sort of support in terms of bio fertilizer, bio pesticides & their appliances etc.
  • 14.
  • 17. District level meet at Chhaygaon,Assam
  • 19. Seedling raising on bamboo mate
  • 20. Seedbed carrying by push cart
  • 21. Seedling raising on banana leaf
  • 22. Seedling raising on bamboo sieve
  • 23. Seedling raising on beetle nut leaf
  • 25. Seed raising on wooden frame
  • 27. Raised seed bed preparation
  • 28. Marking by locally made marker
  • 30. First weeding in the SRI field
  • 31. Locally made weeder by farmer
  • 32. Farmers weeding by walking in the field
  • 33. Locally made weeder by farmer
  • 35.
  • 39. Counting the no. of tillers
  • 40. Kharif Paddy SRI at Darrang District of Assam