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C OMMENCEMENT OF ‘A S YSTEM ’ INTO
            THE C ONVENTIONAL A GRICULTURE




 SRI                                     Dr Rajeev Sharma
Kendra
                                         February 22 ,2011


               PRASARI www.prasari.org
2                                                      L OCATIONS …

P
R
A
S
R
I   COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM'   INTO THE   CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE
3   A CTIVITIES …
4                     A REA B ACKGROUND …

S
U                                                                      Gosaba

N
D
                                                                        Basanti
E
R                                                     Two blocks.

V                                                     Six Gram Panchayets

                                                      ≈1900 registered farmers
A
N   COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM'   INTO THE   CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE
5                       A N I NSIGHT                          INTO …1/2

                                       Crops under SRI 2010-2011
S
U      Mustard



N
D        Wheat


E
R        Paddy


V
A                   0   200      400

                              Paddy
                                          600   800   1000

                                                      Wheat
                                                              1200   1400   1600

                                                                               Mustard
                                                                                         1800   2000




N   Area (Acre)
    No of farmers
                              747.9
                              1833
                                                        7
                                                       29
                                                                                   4.3
                                                                                   34
6                           A N I NSIGHT                                    INTO …2/2

                            A detailed insight into Sundervan’s Statistics
S          1200



U          1000
                                                                          Gosaba and Basanti both blocks
N           800
                                                                                                       Gosaba block
D           600



E           400



R           200



V             0
                       SDTT        NABARD                                   NABARD        SDTT         SDTT         SDTT


A
                        6             1             5              4           1            4            4            4
                    Kharif 2010   Kharif 2010   Kharif2010   Rabi 2010-11 Rabi 2010-11 Rabi 2010-11 Rabi 2010-11 Rabi 2010-11
                                                          Paddy                                        Wheat       Mustard

N   No of farmers
    Area (Acre)
                       1010
                       334
                                      98
                                      31
                                                   140
                                                  158.3
                                                                  231
                                                                  107.3
                                                                              209
                                                                             69.3
                                                                                           145
                                                                                           48
                                                                                                        29
                                                                                                         7
                                                                                                                      34
                                                                                                                     4.3
7                         A REA B ACKGROUND …

J
A                                                                          Nagrakatta
L
P
A                                                                           Mal Bazar

I
G      Three blocks.
                                                                            Maynaguri
U      Ten Gram Panchayets

R      >1600 registered farmers

I       COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM'   INTO THE   CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE
8          P RASARI AND ITS L OCATIONS



      PRASARI                  CDHI


NAGRAKATTA    MAL BAZAR        MAYNAGURI
9       L OCATIONS                                 AND             FARMERS …

J
      Maynaguri
A                                                                            Mal, 1123
        , 513
L                          26%
P
A                                                                          57%
I                    17%
G
    Nagrakatta
U     , 326
R
I       COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM'   INTO THE   CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE
10                                    C ROPS V S . A REA …

J                   Paddy
                                                                     Wheat
A    Maynaguri
                                                        Maynaguri,
                                                          160
L      , 288                     Mal, 315                                                  Mal, 309


P                                                        Nagrakatta,
                                                            180
A      Nagrakatta
          ,4                          Mustard
I                        Maynaguri,
                            65

G
U         Nagrakatta,
             142
                                                                   Mal, 154


R
I        COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM'   INTO THE   CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE
                                                                              (Areas are in Bigha)
11                                   P ROCESS F OLLOWED …


Announcements          General meeting                                 Technical tranining




                                                                    Regn

         Postering                                Farmers’ registration                 Demonstration in groups


                     COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM' INTO THE CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE
12       PARAMETERS F OLLOWED …



          Come along only if you want to learn something

          new with us.




     COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM' INTO THE CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE
13     SRI   IN   M USTARD



Var.
Raijota
14   SRI   IN   M USTARD



Var.
RP 09
15   SRI   IN   W HEAT
16   SRI   IN   W HEAT
17           P ROBLEMS E NCOUNTERED …


            Lack of water for irrigation – no/very less water
             after March 1st week. Salinity is also a big issue.

            Failure of local seed. Mustard seed failure

            Unavailability of properly designed weeder.

            Birds picking up the seeds/small plants.

            Farmers shifting to other crops due to poor
             situation in Mustard.


     COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM' INTO THE CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE
22                                                    D ROP -O UT …
                          2000

J                         1800

A                         1600

L                         1400
     Number of farmers




P                         1200


A                         1000


I                          800



G                          600

                           400
U
                           200
R                            0

I                        Series1
                                   Registration
                                      1636
                                                  Transplantation
                                                       1497
                                                                    1st weeding
                                                                       1214
23             B UT W HAT I S T HE F UTURE ?


                                                                          No
     Local
     Shop?
                                                                         market

                                         Farmer

     Sustain-                                                              Less
     ability                                                              price


          COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM' INTO THE CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE
24




     Will ‘The System’ keep working
      this way….?
     CAN WE THINK OF A SOLUTION?



     COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM'   INTO THE   CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE
25




            We have a very strong and proven model –
             VRP (village resource person).


            Just think – what if we just reshape the
             model.




     COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM' INTO THE CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE
26




                     SRI KENDRA


     COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM'   INTO THE   CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE
27         H OW /W HAT W OULD I T W ORK ?


                                                                              Technical
                                                                               Training


                                  Registration
                                                                    SRI
             FARMER
SRI KENDRA                                                        Kendra

FUTURE
                                                                               Services



               COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM' INTO THE CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE
29                                                                  F UTURE …?

                                                 Produce
                                                    Village
      Produce                                                          Produce
         Village                                                        Village
                                                           SRI
                                                    Kendra

     COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM' INTO THE CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE
F UTURE … IS
30

                                      C OMMERCIALIZATION

                                                      Platform
     • Village                                                         • Reliance
     • F Club                                  • SRI                   • Tata
                                                Kendra
            Produce                                                       Market


     COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM' INTO THE CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE
31        C OMMERCIALIZATION …W HY ?


            Optimization of production.

            Optimization of available resources.

            Promotion of organic agriculture – Certification
             such as Fair Trade etc.

            Fair price for the produce.

            Generation of Local Employment – no need to
             migrate 2000 km just to earn ` 4000 per month.


     COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM' INTO THE CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE
32




                                                                    !!!



     COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM' INTO THE CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE

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Prasari West Bengal 2011

  • 1. C OMMENCEMENT OF ‘A S YSTEM ’ INTO THE C ONVENTIONAL A GRICULTURE SRI Dr Rajeev Sharma Kendra February 22 ,2011 PRASARI www.prasari.org
  • 2. 2 L OCATIONS … P R A S R I COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM' INTO THE CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE
  • 3. 3 A CTIVITIES …
  • 4. 4 A REA B ACKGROUND … S U Gosaba N D Basanti E R  Two blocks. V  Six Gram Panchayets  ≈1900 registered farmers A N COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM' INTO THE CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE
  • 5. 5 A N I NSIGHT INTO …1/2 Crops under SRI 2010-2011 S U Mustard N D Wheat E R Paddy V A 0 200 400 Paddy 600 800 1000 Wheat 1200 1400 1600 Mustard 1800 2000 N Area (Acre) No of farmers 747.9 1833 7 29 4.3 34
  • 6. 6 A N I NSIGHT INTO …2/2 A detailed insight into Sundervan’s Statistics S 1200 U 1000 Gosaba and Basanti both blocks N 800 Gosaba block D 600 E 400 R 200 V 0 SDTT NABARD NABARD SDTT SDTT SDTT A 6 1 5 4 1 4 4 4 Kharif 2010 Kharif 2010 Kharif2010 Rabi 2010-11 Rabi 2010-11 Rabi 2010-11 Rabi 2010-11 Rabi 2010-11 Paddy Wheat Mustard N No of farmers Area (Acre) 1010 334 98 31 140 158.3 231 107.3 209 69.3 145 48 29 7 34 4.3
  • 7. 7 A REA B ACKGROUND … J A Nagrakatta L P A Mal Bazar I G  Three blocks. Maynaguri U  Ten Gram Panchayets R  >1600 registered farmers I COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM' INTO THE CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE
  • 8. 8 P RASARI AND ITS L OCATIONS PRASARI CDHI NAGRAKATTA MAL BAZAR MAYNAGURI
  • 9. 9 L OCATIONS AND FARMERS … J Maynaguri A Mal, 1123 , 513 L 26% P A 57% I 17% G Nagrakatta U , 326 R I COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM' INTO THE CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE
  • 10. 10 C ROPS V S . A REA … J Paddy Wheat A Maynaguri Maynaguri, 160 L , 288 Mal, 315 Mal, 309 P Nagrakatta, 180 A Nagrakatta ,4 Mustard I Maynaguri, 65 G U Nagrakatta, 142 Mal, 154 R I COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM' INTO THE CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE (Areas are in Bigha)
  • 11. 11 P ROCESS F OLLOWED … Announcements General meeting Technical tranining Regn Postering Farmers’ registration Demonstration in groups COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM' INTO THE CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE
  • 12. 12 PARAMETERS F OLLOWED … Come along only if you want to learn something new with us. COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM' INTO THE CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE
  • 13. 13 SRI IN M USTARD Var. Raijota
  • 14. 14 SRI IN M USTARD Var. RP 09
  • 15. 15 SRI IN W HEAT
  • 16. 16 SRI IN W HEAT
  • 17. 17 P ROBLEMS E NCOUNTERED …  Lack of water for irrigation – no/very less water after March 1st week. Salinity is also a big issue.  Failure of local seed. Mustard seed failure  Unavailability of properly designed weeder.  Birds picking up the seeds/small plants.  Farmers shifting to other crops due to poor situation in Mustard. COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM' INTO THE CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE
  • 18. 22 D ROP -O UT … 2000 J 1800 A 1600 L 1400 Number of farmers P 1200 A 1000 I 800 G 600 400 U 200 R 0 I Series1 Registration 1636 Transplantation 1497 1st weeding 1214
  • 19. 23 B UT W HAT I S T HE F UTURE ? No Local Shop? market Farmer Sustain- Less ability price COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM' INTO THE CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE
  • 20. 24 Will ‘The System’ keep working this way….? CAN WE THINK OF A SOLUTION? COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM' INTO THE CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE
  • 21. 25  We have a very strong and proven model – VRP (village resource person).  Just think – what if we just reshape the model. COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM' INTO THE CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE
  • 22. 26 SRI KENDRA COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM' INTO THE CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE
  • 23. 27 H OW /W HAT W OULD I T W ORK ? Technical Training Registration SRI FARMER SRI KENDRA Kendra FUTURE Services COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM' INTO THE CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE
  • 24. 29 F UTURE …? Produce Village Produce Produce Village Village SRI Kendra COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM' INTO THE CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE
  • 25. F UTURE … IS 30 C OMMERCIALIZATION Platform • Village • Reliance • F Club • SRI • Tata Kendra Produce Market COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM' INTO THE CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE
  • 26. 31 C OMMERCIALIZATION …W HY ?  Optimization of production.  Optimization of available resources.  Promotion of organic agriculture – Certification such as Fair Trade etc.  Fair price for the produce.  Generation of Local Employment – no need to migrate 2000 km just to earn ` 4000 per month. COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM' INTO THE CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE
  • 27. 32 !!! COMMENCEMENT OF 'A SYSTEM' INTO THE CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE

Editor's Notes

  1. You can talk about PRI collaboration here as well. In the picture down most that can be linked as PRI collaboration.
  2. First production in Kharif 2010 happened in both Gosaba and Bansanti block covering all 6 GPs.Gosaba – Bali –I, Shambhunagar, Radhanagar, Pathankhali, and Bipradaspur.Basanti – Kathalberia.
  3. Actually the number of registered farmers are 1123 and 513=1636 in (Mal, Nagrakatta) and Maynaguri block.
  4. Micing -> Postering -> General Meeting with the villagers, local leaders and panchayetmemebers etc ->
  5. Irrigation – if we would want to work on SRI in summers as well then we also need to work on water conservation as well.
  6. Its not that we didn’t have the information about B 9, it’s working quite good in Sundervan area and just working fine in Jalpaiduri as well. This doesn’t mean that we were there to promote B 9 but we were confident that if farmers are using B 9; there should be no harm. Unfortunately it just didn’t work well in many places and showed average results in other places. You can better say that it also resulted in the drop out in certain areas as well. We would see that in next slides.
  7. Agro Industries (A govt agency to supply agriculture tools in Jalpaiguri) – they denied to deliver the weeder stating that they can’t change the design right now and we have to wait for 4 months at least. That time, we had the reference of Mal ADO. Then we talked with the supplier in Alipurduar, he then sent us sample weeder which farmers rejected saying it won’t work in Wheat. We didn’t want to invest double on weeders so we (here we means farmers) then designed weeder that can especially work both in Wheat and Mustard. By that time, we were late by 20 -30 days. Farmers were already troubled with poor situation in mustard and presence of weeds only lowered their patience. So there was a drop out in the crops.
  8. A farmer – what is his future? His source of information is a local shop – you have seen the seed failure and all the disease and pests – what kind of information they get from there? If somehow he gets good rain and therefore a good produce where is the market – if somehow he manages to send it to the market with the help of middlemen then what is the price he gets for the produce???? What is the future..please tell me and forget about all this….where is the sustain – ability -- do you think would they always be interested in agriculture. The area I have been working for the last four months is the place where there is a growing tendency for Tea gardens, migration as a wage earners…..where is the future?????
  9. You keep growing all the vegetables and all the SRI things but it shall sustain …. I do doubt. We need to be a bit innovative. Think of something which help them to reshape. We are here to propose something …. This is an idea… there might be one hundred thousands of loopholes in this explanation but still I am going to talk about an idea. Think about that.
  10. and put it into a proper structure – would save huge amount of money that we are investing on promoting SRI – and moreover it WOULD BE SUSTAINABLE in itself.
  11. Now could you please think of a place where farmer gets all the information which he used to get from the local shop. These shop owners claim to be very informative and possessing relevant certificates but do they really have ‘information’ on various aspects of farming practices???? Well … personally I don’t think so.
  12. FC-> Farmers’ Club
  13. Excess produce would be purchased by the SRI Kendra and would be sent into the market.
  14. But the question is … Why Commercialisation…???