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Annotated Bibliography &
  Research Strategies
What today is all about

0Aid in constructing research
 strategy for finding resources
 for annotated bibliography
0Find resources in library
 catalog and databases available
  0Everything shown today is available at
   Research Guide for Comparative Politics
Research Guide
Writing an analytical
     research paper
           Ask a question
DO:                     DO NOT:
0 Exploring the topic   0 Take a stance
0 Research the topic    0 Be persuasive
0 Explain the topic     0 Worry about your
0 Critically evaluate     definitive research
0 Use primary and         question too soon
  secondary resources
Possible Topics
0Poverty
0Environment
0Human rights
0Global governance
0Democracy
0Conflict resolution
0Global humanitarian tragedies
What do I do first?
 Take a look at your topic and identify key
  search terms, Ask a question.
 Most databases now use an implied Boolean
  logic search scheme so a keyword search will
  get you started.
 Boolean logic is the use of AND, NOT, OR to
  narrow or expand your search
 See Research Guide

                WHO
Research Strategy
•Start big doing background
reading
•Narrow your topic for a
more focused product
•Research narrowed topic
using subject specific
databases              Ask a question
•Keep track of bibliographic
citations to avoid trouble
down the road.
Annotated Bibliography
0Allows you to see what is out
 there
0Helps you narrow your topic and
 discard any irrelevant materials
0Aids in developing the thesis
0Makes you a better scholar
Managing Information - RefWorks
0Licensed state-wide, access free to Ohio
 students for the rest of your life!
0See: http://0-www.refworks.com.polar.onu.edu/
0Write n’ Cite interfaces with MS Word
0Excellent Tutorials
0Help available at Heterick
0Research Guide for instructions on how to get
 your free-for-a-life-time account
Bibliographic Citation Software
                     REFWORKS
What do I do next?
Use library resources to continue your background
research.
FIND A BOOK∞POLAR
FIND A BOOK∞POLAR
  •Looks in several locations (usually
  subject, article title, abstracts or
  contents)
  •Does not require an exact match
  •Generates comparatively large
  number of hits (not precise)
  •Good if you are not familiar with
  terminology
  •Look for the same or similar words
  which keep appearing
FIND A BOOK∞POLAR
   •Looks in one place – subject
   •Usually requires an exact match
   between your term and a pre-set list
   of terms
   •Precise
   •Can be used after keyword search
   has identified specific subjects

 • See Research Guide for suggestions
 • Click on the “Find Similar Items” link
   found on each item record
Find a Book∞OhioLink
Find a Book∞OhioLink
0 Materials owned by all Ohio
  colleges, universities, several public libraries
0 Ca. 10 million items
0 Link from POLAR permits you to submit
  requests. Available from Heterick home page
0 Most requests arrive in 3-5 working days
0 No charge
0 Limited to 100 items at a time
0 MAY RENEW UP TO 6 TIMES
Internet Tools




Google and Wikipedia aren’t intrinsically
 evil, just use them for the correct purpose
 in your research.
Internet Tools
Note: If                                   Google Scholar
working off
                            ONU buys
campus please
                             Full-text
see the                     database             Google asks
“google                                           to link to
scholar” tab at                                    content
the Research          OhioLINK
Guide for              Permits
information on        Google to                  Run Google
how to set         link to full-text              Scholar
your “scholar                                      Search
preferences”
                      ONU user sees
                      licensed full-text
                      articles
Critically analyzing web sources

0What? is the page/site about
0Who? created and maintains this site
0Where? Is the information coming from
0Why? Is the information presented on the web
0When? Was the page created or last updated
0How? Accurate or credible is the page

              Used with permission by the library staff
              at Wisconsin
Other research guides to
        consult
Primary v. Secondary
    Primary                                                                                            Secondary
 0 In the humanities, a                                                                 0 Secondary Sources analyze
   primary source could be                                                                  or interpret an historical
                                                                                            event or artistic work.
   defined as something                                                                     Secondary sources often
   that was created either                                                                  base their theories and
   during the time period                                                                   arguments on the direct
   being studied or                                                                         evidence found in primary
                                                                                            sources. A secondary work
   afterward by
                                                                                            for a subject is one that
   individuals reflecting on                                                                discusses the subject but is
   their involvement in the                                                                 written after the time
   events of that time.                                                                     contemporary with it.
Primary Sources: Definitions. Lafayette College Libraries & Academic Information Resources.
<http://ww2.lafayette.edu/~library/guides/primarysources/definitions.html> Accessed August 8, 2007.

Secondary Sources defined. Ellen George. University of British Columbia Library
http://toby.library.ubc.ca/webpage/webpage.cfm?id=579#footnotes1>.Access August 8, 2007
What do I do next?
Use databases to find articles based on your
             search strategy
Find an Article
0 Periodical means the
  same as Magazine
Usually magazines are
 more “popular”

0 Journals
  Scholarly or Professional
  Peer reviewed               See Research Guide
                              for HONR 231 for this
                              and other Handouts
Research Tools∞Databases

0Often tools for locating journal and
 newspaper articles
0Most are subject-specific – some
 multi-disciplinary
0Many give access to full text of
 articles
0Heterick has over 250
Research Tools∞Databases
0Over 20,000 journals indexed, most
 are full text
0Divided by subject area offered at
 ONU
0Begin with a general database,
 0Academic Search Complete
 0JSTOR
Research Tools∞Databases
A. JSTOR
B. Lexis-Nexis Academic
C. International Political Science
   Abstracts
D. Columbia International Affairs
   Online (CIAO)
E. Academic Search
   Complete/Masterfile Premier
General Database




            Scholarly
            journals,    peer
            reviewed articles
General Database




 Scholarly
 journals,    peer
 reviewed articles
Newspapers at Heterick
0   Ada Herald                      0   Until microform arrives
0   Akron Beacon Journal            0   30 days
0   The Blade -- Toledo             0   30 days
0   Chicago Tribune                 0   30 days
0   Chronicle of Higher Education   0   Until microform arrives
0   Cincinnati Enquirer             0   30 days
0   Columbus Dispatch               0   30 days
0   Courier -- Findlay              0   30 days
0   Courier Journal -- Louisville   0   30 days
0   Dayton Daily News               0   30 days
0   Kenton Times                    0   30 days
0   Lima News                       0   30 days
0   Los Angeles Times               0   30 days
0   New York Times                  0   Until microform arrives
0   Plain Dealer -- Cleveland       0   30 days
0   Wall Street Journal             0   Until microform arrives
0   Washington Post                 0   30 days



Lexis Nexis Academic Wall Street Journal Historical
New York Times Newspaper databases at HML
Lexis Nexis Academic
Subject Specific Database
                • International
                  Organizations
                • IPSA
                • CIAO

                • Sociology
                  database
                   • SocIndex
                   • Social Sciences
                     Citation Index
                     (ISI)
Interlibrary Loan (ILL)
0Use when you need a book or
 article that is not available
 online, not owned by ONU or
 available via OhioLINK
0No charge/ limit on requests
0Most requests take 5-7 days to fill
0Use ILL form on library web pages.
QUESTIONS?
0Ask at the Reference Desk
0Phone the Reference Desk – 2185
0Contact us by E-mail
 reference@onu.edu
0t-moritz@onu.edu for personal
 reference appointments
EXDS 2001 Global Society and World Peace

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EXDS 2001 Global Society and World Peace

  • 1. Annotated Bibliography & Research Strategies
  • 2. What today is all about 0Aid in constructing research strategy for finding resources for annotated bibliography 0Find resources in library catalog and databases available 0Everything shown today is available at Research Guide for Comparative Politics
  • 4. Writing an analytical research paper Ask a question DO: DO NOT: 0 Exploring the topic 0 Take a stance 0 Research the topic 0 Be persuasive 0 Explain the topic 0 Worry about your 0 Critically evaluate definitive research 0 Use primary and question too soon secondary resources
  • 5. Possible Topics 0Poverty 0Environment 0Human rights 0Global governance 0Democracy 0Conflict resolution 0Global humanitarian tragedies
  • 6. What do I do first?  Take a look at your topic and identify key search terms, Ask a question.  Most databases now use an implied Boolean logic search scheme so a keyword search will get you started.  Boolean logic is the use of AND, NOT, OR to narrow or expand your search  See Research Guide WHO
  • 7. Research Strategy •Start big doing background reading •Narrow your topic for a more focused product •Research narrowed topic using subject specific databases Ask a question •Keep track of bibliographic citations to avoid trouble down the road.
  • 8. Annotated Bibliography 0Allows you to see what is out there 0Helps you narrow your topic and discard any irrelevant materials 0Aids in developing the thesis 0Makes you a better scholar
  • 9. Managing Information - RefWorks 0Licensed state-wide, access free to Ohio students for the rest of your life! 0See: http://0-www.refworks.com.polar.onu.edu/ 0Write n’ Cite interfaces with MS Word 0Excellent Tutorials 0Help available at Heterick 0Research Guide for instructions on how to get your free-for-a-life-time account
  • 11. What do I do next? Use library resources to continue your background research.
  • 13. FIND A BOOK∞POLAR •Looks in several locations (usually subject, article title, abstracts or contents) •Does not require an exact match •Generates comparatively large number of hits (not precise) •Good if you are not familiar with terminology •Look for the same or similar words which keep appearing
  • 14. FIND A BOOK∞POLAR •Looks in one place – subject •Usually requires an exact match between your term and a pre-set list of terms •Precise •Can be used after keyword search has identified specific subjects • See Research Guide for suggestions • Click on the “Find Similar Items” link found on each item record
  • 16. Find a Book∞OhioLink 0 Materials owned by all Ohio colleges, universities, several public libraries 0 Ca. 10 million items 0 Link from POLAR permits you to submit requests. Available from Heterick home page 0 Most requests arrive in 3-5 working days 0 No charge 0 Limited to 100 items at a time 0 MAY RENEW UP TO 6 TIMES
  • 17. Internet Tools Google and Wikipedia aren’t intrinsically evil, just use them for the correct purpose in your research.
  • 18. Internet Tools Note: If Google Scholar working off ONU buys campus please Full-text see the database Google asks “google to link to scholar” tab at content the Research OhioLINK Guide for Permits information on Google to Run Google how to set link to full-text Scholar your “scholar Search preferences” ONU user sees licensed full-text articles
  • 19. Critically analyzing web sources 0What? is the page/site about 0Who? created and maintains this site 0Where? Is the information coming from 0Why? Is the information presented on the web 0When? Was the page created or last updated 0How? Accurate or credible is the page Used with permission by the library staff at Wisconsin
  • 20. Other research guides to consult
  • 21. Primary v. Secondary Primary Secondary 0 In the humanities, a 0 Secondary Sources analyze primary source could be or interpret an historical event or artistic work. defined as something Secondary sources often that was created either base their theories and during the time period arguments on the direct being studied or evidence found in primary sources. A secondary work afterward by for a subject is one that individuals reflecting on discusses the subject but is their involvement in the written after the time events of that time. contemporary with it. Primary Sources: Definitions. Lafayette College Libraries & Academic Information Resources. <http://ww2.lafayette.edu/~library/guides/primarysources/definitions.html> Accessed August 8, 2007. Secondary Sources defined. Ellen George. University of British Columbia Library http://toby.library.ubc.ca/webpage/webpage.cfm?id=579#footnotes1>.Access August 8, 2007
  • 22. What do I do next? Use databases to find articles based on your search strategy
  • 23. Find an Article 0 Periodical means the same as Magazine Usually magazines are more “popular” 0 Journals Scholarly or Professional Peer reviewed See Research Guide for HONR 231 for this and other Handouts
  • 24. Research Tools∞Databases 0Often tools for locating journal and newspaper articles 0Most are subject-specific – some multi-disciplinary 0Many give access to full text of articles 0Heterick has over 250
  • 25. Research Tools∞Databases 0Over 20,000 journals indexed, most are full text 0Divided by subject area offered at ONU 0Begin with a general database, 0Academic Search Complete 0JSTOR
  • 26. Research Tools∞Databases A. JSTOR B. Lexis-Nexis Academic C. International Political Science Abstracts D. Columbia International Affairs Online (CIAO) E. Academic Search Complete/Masterfile Premier
  • 27. General Database Scholarly journals, peer reviewed articles
  • 28. General Database Scholarly journals, peer reviewed articles
  • 29. Newspapers at Heterick 0 Ada Herald 0 Until microform arrives 0 Akron Beacon Journal 0 30 days 0 The Blade -- Toledo 0 30 days 0 Chicago Tribune 0 30 days 0 Chronicle of Higher Education 0 Until microform arrives 0 Cincinnati Enquirer 0 30 days 0 Columbus Dispatch 0 30 days 0 Courier -- Findlay 0 30 days 0 Courier Journal -- Louisville 0 30 days 0 Dayton Daily News 0 30 days 0 Kenton Times 0 30 days 0 Lima News 0 30 days 0 Los Angeles Times 0 30 days 0 New York Times 0 Until microform arrives 0 Plain Dealer -- Cleveland 0 30 days 0 Wall Street Journal 0 Until microform arrives 0 Washington Post 0 30 days Lexis Nexis Academic Wall Street Journal Historical New York Times Newspaper databases at HML
  • 31. Subject Specific Database • International Organizations • IPSA • CIAO • Sociology database • SocIndex • Social Sciences Citation Index (ISI)
  • 32. Interlibrary Loan (ILL) 0Use when you need a book or article that is not available online, not owned by ONU or available via OhioLINK 0No charge/ limit on requests 0Most requests take 5-7 days to fill 0Use ILL form on library web pages.
  • 33. QUESTIONS? 0Ask at the Reference Desk 0Phone the Reference Desk – 2185 0Contact us by E-mail reference@onu.edu 0t-moritz@onu.edu for personal reference appointments