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Research Strategies
using Library resources
Professor Traci Welch
Moritz
Public Services Librarian
Heterick Memorial Library
WELCOME to the LIBRARY
• Welcome
• Professor Moritz, t-moritz@onu.edu
• Feel free to visit or email
reference@onu.edu
• Librarians on duty 8-4:30, 6-9 Mon –
Thurs, 8-4:30 Friday and 10-3:30 on
Sundays
Introduction
Librarians and support staff
http://www-new.onu.edu/academics/heterick_memorial_library/staff
Professor Baril Professor DonleyMs. Kobiela
Professor
Logsdon Professor Moritz
What you can expect from HML
• Knowledgeable degreed librarians on duty
over 60 hours per week
• Friendly faces ready to help 101.5 hours per
week
• Access to the resources you need both on
and off campus
• Resources available in a timely manner
OhioLINK
POLAR
WorldCAT
Ca. 400,000
items
Ca. 20,000,000
items
1.4 billion
items
What we expect you to know
+ even more!
• 230+ Databases
• About 400+ print periodical
subscriptions
• 10s of thousands electronic journal titles
• Juvenile collection
• Audiovisuals – physical and streaming
The next two class sessions
• Learn about Research Guides
• Create a RefWorks account
• Introduction to annotated bibliography
• Learn how to construct a research strategy
• Identify and locate print resources
• Learn how to navigate databases
• “Last resort” option
• Evaluate web resources
How am I suppose to remember
all this stuff?
• Heterick Memorial
Library
Libraries at ONU
•Taggert Law Library
•Library for Law
school, accessible to
all Undergraduate library,
accessible to all
ONU card = Library ID
Remember to
always use all 11
digits!
STEP 1: IDENTIFY AND DEVELOP YOUR TOPIC
STEP 2: FIND BACKGROUND INFORMATION
STEP 3: USE CATALOGS TO FIND BOOKS AND MEDIA
STEP 4: FIND INTERNET RESOURCES (if appropriate for
the assignment)
STEP 5: USE DATABASES TO FIND PERIODICAL
ARTICLES
STEP 6: EVALUATE WHAT YOU FIND
STEP 7: CITE WHAT YOU FIND
Seven Steps of the Research Process
Amended with permission by the Librarians at the Olin and Uris Libraries of Cornell University
How to do Research
STEP 1
•State your topic as a question
•Identify main concepts or keywords
•Test the topic -- Look for keywords and synonyms and
related terms for the information sought
Subject headings in catalogs
Built-in thesauri in many databases
Reference sources
Textbooks, lecture notes, readings
Internet
Librarians, Instructors
Start at the beginning
IDENTIFY AND DEVELOP YOUR TOPIC
What about Google?
Image by Kimberly Butler
CRAAP test
• Currency
• Relevance/Coverage
• Authority
• Accuracy
• Purpose/Objectivity
• Timeliness of the
information.
• Depth and importance of the
information.
• Source of the information.
• Reliability of the information
• Possible bias present in the
information.
Google Scholar
STEP 4
Google Scholar
ONU buys
Full-text
database
OhioLINK
Permits
Google to
link to full-text
Google asks
to link to
content
ONU user sees
licensed full-text
articles
Run Google
Scholar
Search
Note: If
working
off
campus
please see
the
“google
scholar”
tab at the
Research
Guide for
Writing
Seminar
Google Scholar
Background Research
STEP 2
FIND BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Background Research
Oxford Reference or any of the subject
specific Oxford reference books
available electronically
Discovery Layer
• A Discovery Layer sits on
top of all the library
resources and allows users
to access a majority of the
information available on
one topic with one search.
• Think of it as the roof on a
house.
What is it?
• Natural language searching
• Encourage better or more
sophisticated searching
• Search across all local
content
• Quicker results
Why did we get it?
What it isn’t
• A replacement for the current catalog
• A ready made index to all databases
content
• The cure for getting people to use the
catalog or the way to get people to use
the rest of your library website
• Googlization of library resources,
although it may seem like this to some
Current search methods
Reference
resources
Databases Others…
• Newspapers
• eBooks
• Websites
• Government
publications
Catalog
Caveats
• Does not bring up results from all
resources we have
available
• Learning curve
• Truly not the best for all research
questions
SEARCH
What is included?
• POLAR
• Article-level searching for all EBSCO
databases
• Article-level searching for a variety of other
databases:
JSTOR, Hoover’s, AccessPharmacy, etc.
• Title-level searching for most other
databases: IEEE, CIAO, Proquest Nursing &
Allied Health
• OhioLink central catalog
Results: Full Text, Polar
Results: OhioLink
Results: Find It @ ONU
Results: ILL
Facets: Limit Your Results
Things to Remember
• Facets are your Friend: After you
search, limit your results to what you
really want
• A tool not a solution: This is not the
solution to everything
• Ask the librarians for help
• There will still be some small changes
coming
Background Research -- Books
STEP 3
USE CATALOGS TO FIND BOOKS AND MEDIA
Find a Book -- POLAR
Books - Shortcuts
Hold on, I’ve got
an idea!
Books - Shortcuts
• More to come in a
minute
•Highly structured information environment
Way individual records are arranged
Subject headings
Catalog software optimized for above
Deal with material in many formats
•Implies heavy human involvement
•Emphasis on precision
•Preparation relatively labor-intensive
•Implies a learning curve to use successfully
Background Research -- Books
Catalogs
• POLAR -- Accessing items located at
HML (physical and electronic) as well
as Law Library
• OhioLINK -- Next Step if you can’t
find what you want in the HML
collection
• ILL -- option of last resort
Find a Book -- POLAR
•Looks in several locations (usually
subject, article title, abstracts or
contents)
•Does not require an exact match
•Generates comparatively large number
of hits (not precise)
•Good if you are not familiar with
terminology
Find a Book -- POLAR
Find a Book -- POLAR
Find a Book -- POLAR
If a book is
available, go get it.
Otherwise request
via your other two
options; OhioLINK
or SearchOhio.
• Materials owned by all Ohio colleges,
universities, several public libraries
• Ca. 10 million items
• Link from POLAR permits you to submit requests.
Available from Heterick home page
• Most requests arrive in 2-3 working days
• No charge
• Limited to 100 items at a time
• MAY RENEW UP TO 4 TIMES
Find a Book -- OhioLINK
Find a Book -- OhioLINK
Find a Book -- OhioLINK
1. Make sure
copies are
available at other
libraries
2. Click on request button
Find a book -- OhioLINK
3. Select Ohio Northern
4. Enter your first and last
name and all 11 digits
exactly as they appear on
your ID
5. Be sure to select Heterick as
your pick up location and then
click submit.
6. An email will be sent
when the item is ready for
pickup
Find a book -- SearchOhio
• Access to several Ohio public libraries
• Access via OhioLINK
• An option when item wanted is not available
at ONU or through OhioLINK
• A small but growing
part of the collection
are Ebooks
• Click to link to content
Find a Book -- Ebooks
Public terminal on
third floor
My Library Account
Allows you to see what you have checked out and
requested. Allows you to renew online (if
possible). Allows you to see charges on your
account.
My Library Account
Enter first and last name and all
11 digits on university ID
My Library Account
• For more information visit the Library
Information page
Library App
• http://journals.onu.edu/home_page/libinfo/mobile.c
fm
Web Research vs Library Databases
Databases “Pay to Play”
• Usually created by a single
publisher
• Content pre-arranged for
easy use
• Quality/ content control thru
editorial staff
• Content usually available
only to subscribers
• Content source usually
identified and dated
Internet (Search Engines)
• Material from numerous
sources, individual.
Government, etc.
• Search engines must work with
material prepared without
regard for specific software
• Quality of material varies
• Generally do not access for-
profit information
• Content often anonymous and
undated
What do I do next?
USE DATABASES TO FIND PERIODICAL
ARTICLES
STEP 5
• Often tools for locating journal and
newspaper articles
• Most are subject-specific – some
multi-disciplinary
• Many give access to full text of
articles
• Heterick has 250+
Databases
Click on “Databases”
Find an Article
General Databases
• Academic Search
Complete
• Lexis-Nexis
• JSTOR
• Opposing
Viewpoints
59
Find an Article
• Periodical means the
same as Magazine
Usually magazines are
more “popular”
• Journals
Scholarly or Professional
Peer reviewed
Find an Article
General Database
Scholarly journals,
peer reviewed articles
Find an Article
Some articles available full-text html or pdf
Find an Article
Find an Article
• What if it’s not available PDF or HTML?
• Always hit the “find it” icon and see what
happens next.
• It may have to be requested
ILL
Find an Article
Find an Article
• It may be available Full text from
OhioLINK or another database
Find an Article
• And could be available in print
InterLibrary Loan
Fill in the
blanks
How to keep track of articles
Save, Print, Export
Bibliographic Citation Software
Manage Information - RefWorks
• Licensed state-wide, access free to
Ohio students for the rest of your
life!
• See “RefWorks” tab at Research Guide
• Excellent Tutorials
• Help available at Heterick
RefWorks
General Database
Scholarly journals,
peer reviewed articles
How to use JSTOR
• JSTOR was founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives
for scholarship. Today, we enable the scholarly community
to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon,
and to build a common research platform that promotes
the discovery and use of these resources.
• Began adding current issues for some 170+ titles but mostly
consists of back issues
• HML subscribes to the full-text component BUT also shows
links to articles outside the library. You must pay attention
to what you find.
• There is no “FIND IT” button
• Easiest way to work with JSTOR
is to get a free account and go from there.
Head right to “Advanced Search”
Advanced Searching
You will want to uncheck
the “only content I can
access box and leave the
other checked.
JSTOR results list
Still happy
because you
can get
articles just
need to
“click
through”
Managing results list in JSTOR
Exporting to RefWorks
Subject Specific Database
Annotated Bibliography
• Allows you to see what is
out there
• Helps you narrow your topic
and discard any irrelevant
materials
• Aids in developing the thesis
• Makes you a better scholarSTEP 6
EVALUATE WHAT YOU FIND
How to manage all you find
STEP 6
Log in to your account
Access ILL forms
ILL -- Fill in the blanks
Article will
appear in ONU
email as a pdf
attachment
There are 3 citation styles that
are in frequent used at ONU.
They are:
•MLA (Modern Language
Association)
•APA (American Psychological
Association)
•CMS (Chicago Manual of Style)
How to do Research
STEP 7
CITE WHAT YOU FIND
1-2-1 Personal Research Consultations
Need a little extra help with your research?
Finding plenty of resources, but not exactly what you are
looking for?
Has it been suggested by instructor to meet with a
librarian?
An in-depth research consultation with the librarian of
your choice is available by appointment.
Sessions may run for 30-60 minutes and are designed to
assist students with finding and evaluating resources
Schedule an appointment by visiting
http://libguides.onu.edu/aecontent.php?pid=199190&sid=2118629
HELP
Traci Welch Moritz, MLS
Public Services Librarian
Assistant Professor
Heterick Memorial Library
t-moritz@onu.edu
419-772-2473
419-772-2185
Reference Librarians
on duty
8a-4:30p Mon-Fri
6p-9p Mon-Thur
10a-3:30p Sundays
reference@onu.edu
Annotated bib and research strategies

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Annotated bib and research strategies

  • 1. Research Strategies using Library resources Professor Traci Welch Moritz Public Services Librarian Heterick Memorial Library
  • 2. WELCOME to the LIBRARY
  • 3. • Welcome • Professor Moritz, t-moritz@onu.edu • Feel free to visit or email reference@onu.edu • Librarians on duty 8-4:30, 6-9 Mon – Thurs, 8-4:30 Friday and 10-3:30 on Sundays Introduction
  • 4. Librarians and support staff http://www-new.onu.edu/academics/heterick_memorial_library/staff Professor Baril Professor DonleyMs. Kobiela Professor Logsdon Professor Moritz
  • 5. What you can expect from HML • Knowledgeable degreed librarians on duty over 60 hours per week • Friendly faces ready to help 101.5 hours per week • Access to the resources you need both on and off campus • Resources available in a timely manner
  • 7. + even more! • 230+ Databases • About 400+ print periodical subscriptions • 10s of thousands electronic journal titles • Juvenile collection • Audiovisuals – physical and streaming
  • 8. The next two class sessions • Learn about Research Guides • Create a RefWorks account • Introduction to annotated bibliography • Learn how to construct a research strategy • Identify and locate print resources • Learn how to navigate databases • “Last resort” option • Evaluate web resources
  • 9. How am I suppose to remember all this stuff?
  • 10. • Heterick Memorial Library Libraries at ONU •Taggert Law Library •Library for Law school, accessible to all Undergraduate library, accessible to all
  • 11. ONU card = Library ID Remember to always use all 11 digits!
  • 12. STEP 1: IDENTIFY AND DEVELOP YOUR TOPIC STEP 2: FIND BACKGROUND INFORMATION STEP 3: USE CATALOGS TO FIND BOOKS AND MEDIA STEP 4: FIND INTERNET RESOURCES (if appropriate for the assignment) STEP 5: USE DATABASES TO FIND PERIODICAL ARTICLES STEP 6: EVALUATE WHAT YOU FIND STEP 7: CITE WHAT YOU FIND Seven Steps of the Research Process Amended with permission by the Librarians at the Olin and Uris Libraries of Cornell University How to do Research
  • 13. STEP 1 •State your topic as a question •Identify main concepts or keywords •Test the topic -- Look for keywords and synonyms and related terms for the information sought Subject headings in catalogs Built-in thesauri in many databases Reference sources Textbooks, lecture notes, readings Internet Librarians, Instructors Start at the beginning IDENTIFY AND DEVELOP YOUR TOPIC
  • 14. What about Google? Image by Kimberly Butler
  • 15. CRAAP test • Currency • Relevance/Coverage • Authority • Accuracy • Purpose/Objectivity • Timeliness of the information. • Depth and importance of the information. • Source of the information. • Reliability of the information • Possible bias present in the information.
  • 17. Google Scholar ONU buys Full-text database OhioLINK Permits Google to link to full-text Google asks to link to content ONU user sees licensed full-text articles Run Google Scholar Search Note: If working off campus please see the “google scholar” tab at the Research Guide for Writing Seminar Google Scholar
  • 18. Background Research STEP 2 FIND BACKGROUND INFORMATION
  • 19. Background Research Oxford Reference or any of the subject specific Oxford reference books available electronically
  • 21. • A Discovery Layer sits on top of all the library resources and allows users to access a majority of the information available on one topic with one search. • Think of it as the roof on a house. What is it?
  • 22. • Natural language searching • Encourage better or more sophisticated searching • Search across all local content • Quicker results Why did we get it?
  • 23. What it isn’t • A replacement for the current catalog • A ready made index to all databases content • The cure for getting people to use the catalog or the way to get people to use the rest of your library website • Googlization of library resources, although it may seem like this to some
  • 24. Current search methods Reference resources Databases Others… • Newspapers • eBooks • Websites • Government publications Catalog
  • 25. Caveats • Does not bring up results from all resources we have available • Learning curve • Truly not the best for all research questions
  • 27. What is included? • POLAR • Article-level searching for all EBSCO databases • Article-level searching for a variety of other databases: JSTOR, Hoover’s, AccessPharmacy, etc. • Title-level searching for most other databases: IEEE, CIAO, Proquest Nursing & Allied Health • OhioLink central catalog
  • 33. Things to Remember • Facets are your Friend: After you search, limit your results to what you really want • A tool not a solution: This is not the solution to everything • Ask the librarians for help • There will still be some small changes coming
  • 34. Background Research -- Books STEP 3 USE CATALOGS TO FIND BOOKS AND MEDIA
  • 35. Find a Book -- POLAR
  • 36. Books - Shortcuts Hold on, I’ve got an idea!
  • 37. Books - Shortcuts • More to come in a minute
  • 38. •Highly structured information environment Way individual records are arranged Subject headings Catalog software optimized for above Deal with material in many formats •Implies heavy human involvement •Emphasis on precision •Preparation relatively labor-intensive •Implies a learning curve to use successfully Background Research -- Books
  • 39. Catalogs • POLAR -- Accessing items located at HML (physical and electronic) as well as Law Library • OhioLINK -- Next Step if you can’t find what you want in the HML collection • ILL -- option of last resort
  • 40. Find a Book -- POLAR
  • 41. •Looks in several locations (usually subject, article title, abstracts or contents) •Does not require an exact match •Generates comparatively large number of hits (not precise) •Good if you are not familiar with terminology Find a Book -- POLAR
  • 42. Find a Book -- POLAR
  • 43. Find a Book -- POLAR If a book is available, go get it. Otherwise request via your other two options; OhioLINK or SearchOhio.
  • 44. • Materials owned by all Ohio colleges, universities, several public libraries • Ca. 10 million items • Link from POLAR permits you to submit requests. Available from Heterick home page • Most requests arrive in 2-3 working days • No charge • Limited to 100 items at a time • MAY RENEW UP TO 4 TIMES Find a Book -- OhioLINK
  • 45. Find a Book -- OhioLINK
  • 46. Find a Book -- OhioLINK 1. Make sure copies are available at other libraries 2. Click on request button
  • 47. Find a book -- OhioLINK 3. Select Ohio Northern 4. Enter your first and last name and all 11 digits exactly as they appear on your ID 5. Be sure to select Heterick as your pick up location and then click submit. 6. An email will be sent when the item is ready for pickup
  • 48. Find a book -- SearchOhio • Access to several Ohio public libraries • Access via OhioLINK • An option when item wanted is not available at ONU or through OhioLINK
  • 49. • A small but growing part of the collection are Ebooks • Click to link to content Find a Book -- Ebooks
  • 51. My Library Account Allows you to see what you have checked out and requested. Allows you to renew online (if possible). Allows you to see charges on your account.
  • 52. My Library Account Enter first and last name and all 11 digits on university ID
  • 53. My Library Account • For more information visit the Library Information page
  • 55. Web Research vs Library Databases Databases “Pay to Play” • Usually created by a single publisher • Content pre-arranged for easy use • Quality/ content control thru editorial staff • Content usually available only to subscribers • Content source usually identified and dated Internet (Search Engines) • Material from numerous sources, individual. Government, etc. • Search engines must work with material prepared without regard for specific software • Quality of material varies • Generally do not access for- profit information • Content often anonymous and undated
  • 56. What do I do next? USE DATABASES TO FIND PERIODICAL ARTICLES STEP 5
  • 57. • Often tools for locating journal and newspaper articles • Most are subject-specific – some multi-disciplinary • Many give access to full text of articles • Heterick has 250+ Databases
  • 59. Find an Article General Databases • Academic Search Complete • Lexis-Nexis • JSTOR • Opposing Viewpoints 59
  • 60. Find an Article • Periodical means the same as Magazine Usually magazines are more “popular” • Journals Scholarly or Professional Peer reviewed
  • 64. Some articles available full-text html or pdf Find an Article
  • 65. Find an Article • What if it’s not available PDF or HTML? • Always hit the “find it” icon and see what happens next.
  • 66. • It may have to be requested ILL Find an Article
  • 67. Find an Article • It may be available Full text from OhioLINK or another database
  • 68. Find an Article • And could be available in print
  • 70. How to keep track of articles
  • 73. Manage Information - RefWorks • Licensed state-wide, access free to Ohio students for the rest of your life! • See “RefWorks” tab at Research Guide • Excellent Tutorials • Help available at Heterick
  • 76. How to use JSTOR • JSTOR was founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship. Today, we enable the scholarly community to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources. • Began adding current issues for some 170+ titles but mostly consists of back issues • HML subscribes to the full-text component BUT also shows links to articles outside the library. You must pay attention to what you find. • There is no “FIND IT” button • Easiest way to work with JSTOR is to get a free account and go from there.
  • 77. Head right to “Advanced Search”
  • 78. Advanced Searching You will want to uncheck the “only content I can access box and leave the other checked.
  • 79. JSTOR results list Still happy because you can get articles just need to “click through”
  • 83. Annotated Bibliography • Allows you to see what is out there • Helps you narrow your topic and discard any irrelevant materials • Aids in developing the thesis • Makes you a better scholarSTEP 6 EVALUATE WHAT YOU FIND
  • 84. How to manage all you find STEP 6
  • 85. Log in to your account
  • 87. ILL -- Fill in the blanks Article will appear in ONU email as a pdf attachment
  • 88. There are 3 citation styles that are in frequent used at ONU. They are: •MLA (Modern Language Association) •APA (American Psychological Association) •CMS (Chicago Manual of Style) How to do Research STEP 7 CITE WHAT YOU FIND
  • 89. 1-2-1 Personal Research Consultations Need a little extra help with your research? Finding plenty of resources, but not exactly what you are looking for? Has it been suggested by instructor to meet with a librarian? An in-depth research consultation with the librarian of your choice is available by appointment. Sessions may run for 30-60 minutes and are designed to assist students with finding and evaluating resources Schedule an appointment by visiting http://libguides.onu.edu/aecontent.php?pid=199190&sid=2118629
  • 90. HELP Traci Welch Moritz, MLS Public Services Librarian Assistant Professor Heterick Memorial Library t-moritz@onu.edu 419-772-2473 419-772-2185 Reference Librarians on duty 8a-4:30p Mon-Fri 6p-9p Mon-Thur 10a-3:30p Sundays reference@onu.edu

Editor's Notes

  1. So, technically the discovery layer is really just the user interface for searching (almost) all of our stuff at once: books, articles, and whatever else we decide to put in there. The ‘central index’ refers to that stuff.
  2. Single search for local, open access and subscription collections.Should provide quick natural language searching, no more trying to figure out how librarians and each database describes somethingPeople get frustrated with controlled vocabulary so we’re trying to accommodate how we know people searchPete Coco says it best when he calls it “frictionless searching”
  3. “googley familiarity” Pete Coco
  4. We may decide not to include some thingsSome vendors don’t play nice with othersSome students may still struggle with relevancy
  5. Come preparedWe do not act as intermediaries between you and faculty, however, when you come to see us, let us know the assignment and the professor because we often are aware of assignments and can point you in the right direction.Let us know where you’ve been and what you’ve found