I have no money so I can’t invite you to have a coffee.
CAN YOU SAY
THE SAME
WITH A
CONDITIONAL
SENTENCE?
1
I have no money so I can’t invite you to have a coffee.
PRESENT TENSE PRESENT TENSE
IF clause MAIN clause
TYPE 0 Present simple Present simple
Imperative
· scientific facts
· always true/ valid
TYPE I Present simple Future (WILL) · probable in the future
TYPE II Past simple Would + infinitive · unreal/ hypothetcal present
TYPE III Past perfect Would have + past participle · unreal past
We are talking about a PRESENT SITUATION, which can be expressed
using a conditional TYPE II.
IMPORTANT: even if the conditional TYPE II is formed with the PAST SIMPLE,
it talks about a hypothetical present situation, that’s why it’s used in this case.
I have no money so I can’t invite you to have a coffee.
=
If I had some money, I could invite you to
have a coffee.
Si tuviese dinero (ahora), podría invitarte (ahora) a tomar un café.
I hadn’t locked the door, so burglars broke into my house.
2
CAN YOU SAY
THE SAME
WITH A
CONDITIONAL
SENTENCE?
I hadn’t locked the door, so burglars broke into my house.
PAST PERFECT PAST SIMPLE
IF clause MAIN clause
TYPE 0 Present simple Present simple
Imperative
· scientific facts
· always true/ valid
TYPE I Present simple Future (WILL) · probable in the future
TYPE II Past simple Would + infinitive · unreal/ hypothetcal present
TYPE III Past perfect Would have + past participle · unreal past
We are talking about a PAST situation, which can be expressed using
a conditional TYPE III.
IMPORTANT: even if the conditional TYPE III is formed with the PAST PERFECT, we can use
it to rephrase a situation expressed with the PAST SIMPLE.
I hadn’t locked the door, so burglars broke into my house.
=
If I had locked the door, burglars
wouldn’t have broken into my house.
Si hubiese cerrado la puerta con llave(aquel día pasado), los ladrones no habrían
entrado (aquel día) en mi casa.

Conditional sentences types II, III transformation

  • 1.
    I have nomoney so I can’t invite you to have a coffee. CAN YOU SAY THE SAME WITH A CONDITIONAL SENTENCE? 1
  • 2.
    I have nomoney so I can’t invite you to have a coffee. PRESENT TENSE PRESENT TENSE IF clause MAIN clause TYPE 0 Present simple Present simple Imperative · scientific facts · always true/ valid TYPE I Present simple Future (WILL) · probable in the future TYPE II Past simple Would + infinitive · unreal/ hypothetcal present TYPE III Past perfect Would have + past participle · unreal past We are talking about a PRESENT SITUATION, which can be expressed using a conditional TYPE II. IMPORTANT: even if the conditional TYPE II is formed with the PAST SIMPLE, it talks about a hypothetical present situation, that’s why it’s used in this case.
  • 3.
    I have nomoney so I can’t invite you to have a coffee. = If I had some money, I could invite you to have a coffee. Si tuviese dinero (ahora), podría invitarte (ahora) a tomar un café.
  • 4.
    I hadn’t lockedthe door, so burglars broke into my house. 2 CAN YOU SAY THE SAME WITH A CONDITIONAL SENTENCE?
  • 5.
    I hadn’t lockedthe door, so burglars broke into my house. PAST PERFECT PAST SIMPLE IF clause MAIN clause TYPE 0 Present simple Present simple Imperative · scientific facts · always true/ valid TYPE I Present simple Future (WILL) · probable in the future TYPE II Past simple Would + infinitive · unreal/ hypothetcal present TYPE III Past perfect Would have + past participle · unreal past We are talking about a PAST situation, which can be expressed using a conditional TYPE III. IMPORTANT: even if the conditional TYPE III is formed with the PAST PERFECT, we can use it to rephrase a situation expressed with the PAST SIMPLE.
  • 6.
    I hadn’t lockedthe door, so burglars broke into my house. = If I had locked the door, burglars wouldn’t have broken into my house. Si hubiese cerrado la puerta con llave(aquel día pasado), los ladrones no habrían entrado (aquel día) en mi casa.