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“It’s amazing to me that our competitors
 think the customer is the dealer.”
 -Michael Dell



                          BE DIRECT: DELL
                          Presented by Rahul Kumar




Wednesday, December                                  1
14, 2011
PROFILE
  Dell Computer Corporation became official in May 1984.
  Dell is the industry leader in direct sale of personal
  computers to consumers.
       Since its start Dell has looked to over simplify its business for
       its customers. Offering a huge range of products and services,
       which can all be accessed by the consumers from home or
       from the office very easily.
  It was founded on the Direct Business-to-Consumer Model.
  It is the fastest growing among all major computer systems
  companies worldwide. In July 1999, Dell became the #1 PC
  Vendor to businesses in the US

Wednesday, December                                                    2
14, 2011
Dell has seen its stock increase by 400 times over
  the last decade.
  Company’s innovations are driven by customer
  needs, cutting edge solutions and strategic
  partnerships:
  Listen  Solve  Impact
  Dell helps drive the course of future industry
  innovation through a time-tested process that puts
  customer needs first.



Wednesday, December                               3
14, 2011
Dell Executive Leadership Team


              Michael S. Dell - Chairman of the
              Board and Chief Executive Officer.
              Paul D. Bell - Senior Vice President
              and President, Americas.
              Michael R. Cannon - President,
              Global Operations.
              Donald J. Carty - Vice Chairman and
             Chief Financial Officer.


Wednesday, December                                  4
14, 2011
Dell Executive Leadership Team
            Ronald G. Garriques - President, Global
             Consumer Group.

            Mark Jarvis - Chief Marketing Officer.




            Stephen F. Schuckenbrock - Senior Vice
             President and President, Global Services, and
             Chief Information Officer.

            Lawrence P. Tu - Senior Vice President,
             General Counsel

 Wednesday, December                                         5
 14, 2011
ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE
                               Michael Dell




 SVP Business                                  VP                     VP Government
  Development                          Educational Services             Relations




                               Mid-Level                  Mid-Level
                 Mid-Level




                Lower-Level   Lower-Level               Lower-Level


Wednesday, December                                                                   6
14, 2011
HISTORY
   1984 - Michael Dell founds Dell Computer Corporation.
   1985 - Company introduces the first computer system of its own
   design; the Turbo, featuring Intel 8088 processor.
   1987 - Dell is first computer systems company to offer next-day,
   on-site product service. International expansion begins with
   opening of subsidiary in United Kingdom
   1988 - Dell conducts initial public offering of company stock, 3.5
   million shares at $8.50 each
   1990 - Manufacturing center in Limerick, Ireland, opened to
   serve European, Middle Eastern and African markets
   1991 - Introduces its first Latitude notebook computer
   1992 - Dell included for first time among Fortune 500 roster of
   world's largest companies
   1993 - Subsidiaries in Australia and Japan are company's first
   entries into Asia-Pacific region
Wednesday, December                                                     7
14, 2011
HISTORY
  1995 - $8.50 shares of Dell stock worth $100 on
  presplit basis
  1996 - Customers begin buying Dell computers via
  Internet at www.dell.com.
  1997 - Dell joins ranks of the top-five computer
  system makers worldwide. Dell ships its 10-
  millionth computer system. Per-share value of
  common stock reaches $1,000 on presplit basis.
  1998 - Dell opens a production and customer
  center in Xiamen, China.
  1999 - Dell opens manufacturing facility in
  Eldorado do Sul, Brazil, to serve Latin America.
  Dell introduces "E-Support Direct from Dell" online
Wednesday, December                                8
14, 2011
HISTORY
   2000 - Company sales via Internet reach $50
    million per day. For the first time, Dell is No. 1 in
    worldwide workstation shipments. Dell ships its
    one millionth Power Edge server.
   2001 - For the first time, Dell ranks No. 1 in
    global market share. Dell is No. 1 in the United
    States for standard Intel architecture server
    shipments.
   2002 - Consumers choose Dell as their No. 1
    computer systems provider.


Wednesday, December                                    9
14, 2011
HISTORY
   2003 - Dell introduces printers for businesses and
    consumers. Dell launches Dell Recycling to enable
    customers to recycle or donate to charity computer
    equipment from any manufacturer. The name change to
    Dell Inc. is official, reflecting the evolution of the company
    to a diverse supplier of technology products and services.
   2005 - Dell tops list of "America's Most Admired
    Companies" in Fortune Magazine. Opens third major U.S.
    manufacturing location in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
   2006 - Dell ships more than 10 million systems in a single
    quarter (Q4, FY06) for the first time in its history.
   2007 - Michael Dell returns as Chief Executive Officer. Dell
    opens manufacturing facility in Chennai, India.


Wednesday, December                                            10
14, 2011
Mission




Wednesday, December   11
14, 2011
GROWTH




Wednesday, December   12
14, 2011
Wednesday, December   13
14, 2011
Financial situation




Wednesday, December   14
14, 2011
Financial situation




Wednesday, December   15
14, 2011
DELL – The Success Secret
  Internet coupled with Direct Business Model
   - sell directly to end customers instead of
  intermediate distributors, resellers.
  Virtual Integration
   - using sophisticated CRM, SCM systems at
  respective ends as well their integration
   - already integrated with 38 procurement and
  ERP systems across all its clients
   - vendors – Ariba, SAP, PeopleSoft, J.D.
  Edwards – Dell integrated with their ERP (Source: Rob
  Rosenthal, Dell’s B2B web site strategy, October 2003, IDC #30202   )
Wednesday, December                                                       16
14, 2011
DELL – The Success Secret
  Selling Points
   - Internet, B2B (Premier Pages), Phone-calls, Mass catalog
  mailings
  Do not Just sell Products – sell Values
   - client asked to put tags on their computers
   - proactive in solving clients pain points – preloaded software
  Dell’s model is based on build-to-order process, where
  company builds each PC on demand.




Wednesday, December                                              17
14, 2011
Dell and direct sales
  Dell started the direct-sales approach, eschewing
  the then-dominant indirect model that interposes
  a network of distributions, value-added resellers,
  and retailers between PC makers and PC buyers.
  Selling direct lowered dell costs by 25-40%
  compared to competitors.
  Dell passed these savings to customers.
  Dell believed that this could help best understand
  customers’ needs and provide the most effective
  computing solutions to meet these needs.

Wednesday, December
14, 2011                                           18
Dell and direct sales
 Customers   can choose what
  components they want for their
  computer, Dell then assemble the
  order and ships it.
 This strategy improves customer
  satisfaction and reduces costs and risks
  to the company.



Wednesday, December                     19
14, 2011
Benefits of direct sales method
   Direct sales in conjunction with build-to-order is a
    powerful model for both Dell and its customers.
   Customers get what they want, rather than be
    forced to choose among a fixed set of options.
   Dell wins because by developing and building only
    those systems that customers want, Dell
    eliminates the excess cost of buying too many
    components, having high storage and inventory
    costs, and having to sell the surplus at a loss.
   Dell can use savings in other areas such as web
    site improvement, marketing and distribution.
Wednesday, December                                   20
14, 2011
Goals and strategies
   Dell’s emphasis on tech-savvy PC buyers made
    online selling a natural, because high-end PC
    buyers were obvious users of internet and early
    adopters of e-commerce.
   By 2000, online sales were running at $50 million
    per day and made up more than half of all Dell
    product sales.




Wednesday, December                                 21
14, 2011
SWOT ANALYSIS



   What does SWOT analysis reveal about
    Dell’s situation?




Wednesday, December                        22
14, 2011
SWOT ANALYSIS:- Business to consumer

  STRENGHTS                   OPPORTUNITIES
  Customization              Server Market
  Price                      International strategy
  Customer Focused           Product extensions
  Technical Knowledge
  Market Diversification
  Strong Brand/Positioning
  Media Savvy
  Direct Marketing Model

  Tangibility                Competition across markets
  TechnologyMarket           Commodity pricing
  Commoditization            (shrinking margins)
  Inventory                  Complexity of Mgmt.
                              Growth exceeding productivity




  Wednesday, December                                          23
  WEAKNESSES
  14, 2011                    THREATS
SWOT ANALYSIS:- B TO B
STRENGTHS                   OPPORTUNITIES
Customization              Server Market
Price                      International strategy
Customer Focused           Additional markets
Technical Knowledge        Product extensions
Market Diversification     Strategic partnerships
Strong Brand/Positioning
Media Savvy
Direct Marketing Model

Technology   Market        Competition across markets
Inventory                  Commodity pricing
                            (shrinking margins)
                            Complexity of Mgmt.
                            Growth exceeding productivity




                                                             24
WEAKNESSES                  THREATS
CONCLUDE
   DELL is to the computer industry what
    Dominos is to the pizza business.
                      TIME magazine
    Three Golden Rules of DELL:
        1. Disdain inventory
        2. Always listen to the customer
        3. Never sell indirect.

Wednesday, December                         25
14, 2011
CONCLUDE
 Dell is competing against 50 different
  manufacturers, looking to be category killer
  in flat-screen, digital market. #10 in US in
  2005 with 2.4% share.
 Dell uses same suppliers.
 The convergence of entertainment and
  computing or birth of “digital home” should
  only help Dell.
 “In past ten years our sales are up 15
  times and earnings and stock price are
  up 20 times.”

Wednesday, December                         26
14, 2011
 Developing Dell Direct stores, and kiosks in
  malls. Places to touch, see and browse.
 Dell believes its low-cost, direct sales
  approach will allow it to torpedo prices in
  many markets, with emphasis on printers.
 Just like in your own businesses, windows
  of opportunities open and close.
 Successful companies see the opportunities
  sooner.
Wednesday, December                         27
14, 2011
   “When a market is ready to explode,
      Dell moves in.”




Wednesday, December                       28
14, 2011
   THANKU

    Wednesday, December   29
    14, 2011

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Dell's Direct Sales Model

  • 1. “It’s amazing to me that our competitors think the customer is the dealer.” -Michael Dell BE DIRECT: DELL Presented by Rahul Kumar Wednesday, December 1 14, 2011
  • 2. PROFILE Dell Computer Corporation became official in May 1984. Dell is the industry leader in direct sale of personal computers to consumers. Since its start Dell has looked to over simplify its business for its customers. Offering a huge range of products and services, which can all be accessed by the consumers from home or from the office very easily. It was founded on the Direct Business-to-Consumer Model. It is the fastest growing among all major computer systems companies worldwide. In July 1999, Dell became the #1 PC Vendor to businesses in the US Wednesday, December 2 14, 2011
  • 3. Dell has seen its stock increase by 400 times over the last decade. Company’s innovations are driven by customer needs, cutting edge solutions and strategic partnerships: Listen  Solve  Impact Dell helps drive the course of future industry innovation through a time-tested process that puts customer needs first. Wednesday, December 3 14, 2011
  • 4. Dell Executive Leadership Team Michael S. Dell - Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. Paul D. Bell - Senior Vice President and President, Americas. Michael R. Cannon - President, Global Operations. Donald J. Carty - Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer. Wednesday, December 4 14, 2011
  • 5. Dell Executive Leadership Team  Ronald G. Garriques - President, Global Consumer Group.  Mark Jarvis - Chief Marketing Officer.  Stephen F. Schuckenbrock - Senior Vice President and President, Global Services, and Chief Information Officer.  Lawrence P. Tu - Senior Vice President, General Counsel Wednesday, December 5 14, 2011
  • 6. ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE Michael Dell SVP Business VP VP Government Development Educational Services Relations Mid-Level Mid-Level Mid-Level Lower-Level Lower-Level Lower-Level Wednesday, December 6 14, 2011
  • 7. HISTORY 1984 - Michael Dell founds Dell Computer Corporation. 1985 - Company introduces the first computer system of its own design; the Turbo, featuring Intel 8088 processor. 1987 - Dell is first computer systems company to offer next-day, on-site product service. International expansion begins with opening of subsidiary in United Kingdom 1988 - Dell conducts initial public offering of company stock, 3.5 million shares at $8.50 each 1990 - Manufacturing center in Limerick, Ireland, opened to serve European, Middle Eastern and African markets 1991 - Introduces its first Latitude notebook computer 1992 - Dell included for first time among Fortune 500 roster of world's largest companies 1993 - Subsidiaries in Australia and Japan are company's first entries into Asia-Pacific region Wednesday, December 7 14, 2011
  • 8. HISTORY 1995 - $8.50 shares of Dell stock worth $100 on presplit basis 1996 - Customers begin buying Dell computers via Internet at www.dell.com. 1997 - Dell joins ranks of the top-five computer system makers worldwide. Dell ships its 10- millionth computer system. Per-share value of common stock reaches $1,000 on presplit basis. 1998 - Dell opens a production and customer center in Xiamen, China. 1999 - Dell opens manufacturing facility in Eldorado do Sul, Brazil, to serve Latin America. Dell introduces "E-Support Direct from Dell" online Wednesday, December 8 14, 2011
  • 9. HISTORY  2000 - Company sales via Internet reach $50 million per day. For the first time, Dell is No. 1 in worldwide workstation shipments. Dell ships its one millionth Power Edge server.  2001 - For the first time, Dell ranks No. 1 in global market share. Dell is No. 1 in the United States for standard Intel architecture server shipments.  2002 - Consumers choose Dell as their No. 1 computer systems provider. Wednesday, December 9 14, 2011
  • 10. HISTORY  2003 - Dell introduces printers for businesses and consumers. Dell launches Dell Recycling to enable customers to recycle or donate to charity computer equipment from any manufacturer. The name change to Dell Inc. is official, reflecting the evolution of the company to a diverse supplier of technology products and services.  2005 - Dell tops list of "America's Most Admired Companies" in Fortune Magazine. Opens third major U.S. manufacturing location in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.  2006 - Dell ships more than 10 million systems in a single quarter (Q4, FY06) for the first time in its history.  2007 - Michael Dell returns as Chief Executive Officer. Dell opens manufacturing facility in Chennai, India. Wednesday, December 10 14, 2011
  • 13. Wednesday, December 13 14, 2011
  • 16. DELL – The Success Secret Internet coupled with Direct Business Model - sell directly to end customers instead of intermediate distributors, resellers. Virtual Integration - using sophisticated CRM, SCM systems at respective ends as well their integration - already integrated with 38 procurement and ERP systems across all its clients - vendors – Ariba, SAP, PeopleSoft, J.D. Edwards – Dell integrated with their ERP (Source: Rob Rosenthal, Dell’s B2B web site strategy, October 2003, IDC #30202 ) Wednesday, December 16 14, 2011
  • 17. DELL – The Success Secret Selling Points - Internet, B2B (Premier Pages), Phone-calls, Mass catalog mailings Do not Just sell Products – sell Values - client asked to put tags on their computers - proactive in solving clients pain points – preloaded software Dell’s model is based on build-to-order process, where company builds each PC on demand. Wednesday, December 17 14, 2011
  • 18. Dell and direct sales Dell started the direct-sales approach, eschewing the then-dominant indirect model that interposes a network of distributions, value-added resellers, and retailers between PC makers and PC buyers. Selling direct lowered dell costs by 25-40% compared to competitors. Dell passed these savings to customers. Dell believed that this could help best understand customers’ needs and provide the most effective computing solutions to meet these needs. Wednesday, December 14, 2011 18
  • 19. Dell and direct sales  Customers can choose what components they want for their computer, Dell then assemble the order and ships it.  This strategy improves customer satisfaction and reduces costs and risks to the company. Wednesday, December 19 14, 2011
  • 20. Benefits of direct sales method  Direct sales in conjunction with build-to-order is a powerful model for both Dell and its customers.  Customers get what they want, rather than be forced to choose among a fixed set of options.  Dell wins because by developing and building only those systems that customers want, Dell eliminates the excess cost of buying too many components, having high storage and inventory costs, and having to sell the surplus at a loss.  Dell can use savings in other areas such as web site improvement, marketing and distribution. Wednesday, December 20 14, 2011
  • 21. Goals and strategies  Dell’s emphasis on tech-savvy PC buyers made online selling a natural, because high-end PC buyers were obvious users of internet and early adopters of e-commerce.  By 2000, online sales were running at $50 million per day and made up more than half of all Dell product sales. Wednesday, December 21 14, 2011
  • 22. SWOT ANALYSIS  What does SWOT analysis reveal about Dell’s situation? Wednesday, December 22 14, 2011
  • 23. SWOT ANALYSIS:- Business to consumer STRENGHTS OPPORTUNITIES Customization Server Market Price International strategy Customer Focused Product extensions Technical Knowledge Market Diversification Strong Brand/Positioning Media Savvy Direct Marketing Model Tangibility Competition across markets TechnologyMarket Commodity pricing Commoditization (shrinking margins) Inventory Complexity of Mgmt. Growth exceeding productivity Wednesday, December 23 WEAKNESSES 14, 2011 THREATS
  • 24. SWOT ANALYSIS:- B TO B STRENGTHS OPPORTUNITIES Customization Server Market Price International strategy Customer Focused Additional markets Technical Knowledge Product extensions Market Diversification Strategic partnerships Strong Brand/Positioning Media Savvy Direct Marketing Model Technology Market Competition across markets Inventory Commodity pricing (shrinking margins) Complexity of Mgmt. Growth exceeding productivity 24 WEAKNESSES THREATS
  • 25. CONCLUDE  DELL is to the computer industry what Dominos is to the pizza business. TIME magazine  Three Golden Rules of DELL: 1. Disdain inventory 2. Always listen to the customer 3. Never sell indirect. Wednesday, December 25 14, 2011
  • 26. CONCLUDE  Dell is competing against 50 different manufacturers, looking to be category killer in flat-screen, digital market. #10 in US in 2005 with 2.4% share.  Dell uses same suppliers.  The convergence of entertainment and computing or birth of “digital home” should only help Dell.  “In past ten years our sales are up 15 times and earnings and stock price are up 20 times.” Wednesday, December 26 14, 2011
  • 27.  Developing Dell Direct stores, and kiosks in malls. Places to touch, see and browse.  Dell believes its low-cost, direct sales approach will allow it to torpedo prices in many markets, with emphasis on printers.  Just like in your own businesses, windows of opportunities open and close.  Successful companies see the opportunities sooner. Wednesday, December 27 14, 2011
  • 28. “When a market is ready to explode, Dell moves in.” Wednesday, December 28 14, 2011
  • 29. THANKU Wednesday, December 29 14, 2011