36. Wal-Mart de México, SA de CV Supercenters (89), Supermarkets (48), Clubs (61), Warehouses (162) Wal-Mart, 62.4% 12,547 360 All major cities Direct, local distributors; importers Grupo Gigante, SA de CV Hypermarkets (61), Supermarkets (100), Clubs (3, closing 2/05), Warehouses (52), Gigante USA (8) Local 2,736 224 All major cities and California Direct, local distributors; importers Supermercados Internacionales HEB, SA de CV Hypermarkets (8), Supermarkets (12) US owned 801 20 Northern Mexico Direct, local distributors
37. 03/23/11 Typical Mexico Produce Distribution System Producer Wholesale Market Public Markets Grocery Stores Street markets Supermarkets Distribution Centers Middlemen
39. 03/23/11 Typical US Produce Distribution System Packer/ Shipper Chain Distribution Center Supermarket Independent Wholesalers Terminal Markets
40.
41.
42. HEB WalMart Hyper market 45,000 - 100,000 Almost a full line of merchandise and additional services. Super market 5000 – 45,000 Food items (perishables and dry goods) limited services, pharmacy. Mega market More than 100,000 Full line of merchandise and additional services such as a pharmacy. Hyper market 45,000 - 100,000 Almost a full line of merchandise and additional services.
1996 Ministerial Trade Meeting in Singapore: Based on Uraguay Round Added investment and competition policy, trade facilitation, transparency in government procurement 1999. Seattle. Failure. Sources of discourd. Agriculture, agricultural exporters. Slow phase out of quotas by developing countries on texttiles. TRIMS (trade related investment measures) TRIPS (trade related intellectual property rights) GATT nameless bueaucrats, WTO brings in other interersts – activities and NGO’s Failure of the seatle round has brought about a number of regional trade agreements in asia
1996 Ministerial Trade Meeting in Singapore: Based on Uraguay Round Added investment and competition policy, trade facilitation, transparency in government procurement 1999. Seattle. Failure. Sources of discourd. Agriculture, agricultural exporters. Slow phase out of quotas by developing countries on texttiles. TRIMS (trade related investment measures) TRIPS (trade related intellectual property rights) GATT nameless bueaucrats, WTO brings in other interersts – activities and NGO’s Failure of the seatle round has brought about a number of regional trade agreements in asia
1996 Ministerial Trade Meeting in Singapore: Based on Uraguay Round Added investment and competition policy, trade facilitation, transparency in government procurement 1999. Seattle. Failure. Sources of discourd. Agriculture, agricultural exporters. Slow phase out of quotas by developing countries on texttiles. TRIMS (trade related investment measures) TRIPS (trade related intellectual property rights) GATT nameless bueaucrats, WTO brings in other interersts – activities and NGO’s Failure of the seatle round has brought about a number of regional trade agreements in asia
1996 Ministerial Trade Meeting in Singapore: Based on Uraguay Round Added investment and competition policy, trade facilitation, transparency in government procurement 1999. Seattle. Failure. Sources of discourd. Agriculture, agricultural exporters. Slow phase out of quotas by developing countries on texttiles. TRIMS (trade related investment measures) TRIPS (trade related intellectual property rights) GATT nameless bueaucrats, WTO brings in other interersts – activities and NGO’s Failure of the seatle round has brought about a number of regional trade agreements in asia
1996 Ministerial Trade Meeting in Singapore: Based on Uraguay Round Added investment and competition policy, trade facilitation, transparency in government procurement 1999. Seattle. Failure. Sources of discourd. Agriculture, agricultural exporters. Slow phase out of quotas by developing countries on texttiles. TRIMS (trade related investment measures) TRIPS (trade related intellectual property rights) GATT nameless bueaucrats, WTO brings in other interersts – activities and NGO’s Failure of the seatle round has brought about a number of regional trade agreements in asia
1996 Ministerial Trade Meeting in Singapore: Based on Uraguay Round Added investment and competition policy, trade facilitation, transparency in government procurement 1999. Seattle. Failure. Sources of discourd. Agriculture, agricultural exporters. Slow phase out of quotas by developing countries on texttiles. TRIMS (trade related investment measures) TRIPS (trade related intellectual property rights) GATT nameless bueaucrats, WTO brings in other interersts – activities and NGO’s Failure of the seatle round has brought about a number of regional trade agreements in asia
1996 Ministerial Trade Meeting in Singapore: Based on Uraguay Round Added investment and competition policy, trade facilitation, transparency in government procurement 1999. Seattle. Failure. Sources of discourd. Agriculture, agricultural exporters. Slow phase out of quotas by developing countries on texttiles. TRIMS (trade related investment measures) TRIPS (trade related intellectual property rights) GATT nameless bueaucrats, WTO brings in other interersts – activities and NGO’s Failure of the seatle round has brought about a number of regional trade agreements in asia
1996 Ministerial Trade Meeting in Singapore: Based on Uraguay Round Added investment and competition policy, trade facilitation, transparency in government procurement 1999. Seattle. Failure. Sources of discourd. Agriculture, agricultural exporters. Slow phase out of quotas by developing countries on texttiles. TRIMS (trade related investment measures) TRIPS (trade related intellectual property rights) GATT nameless bueaucrats, WTO brings in other interersts – activities and NGO’s Failure of the seatle round has brought about a number of regional trade agreements in asia
1996 Ministerial Trade Meeting in Singapore: Based on Uraguay Round Added investment and competition policy, trade facilitation, transparency in government procurement 1999. Seattle. Failure. Sources of discourd. Agriculture, agricultural exporters. Slow phase out of quotas by developing countries on texttiles. TRIMS (trade related investment measures) TRIPS (trade related intellectual property rights) GATT nameless bueaucrats, WTO brings in other interersts – activities and NGO’s Failure of the seatle round has brought about a number of regional trade agreements in asia
1996 Ministerial Trade Meeting in Singapore: Based on Uraguay Round Added investment and competition policy, trade facilitation, transparency in government procurement 1999. Seattle. Failure. Sources of discourd. Agriculture, agricultural exporters. Slow phase out of quotas by developing countries on texttiles. TRIMS (trade related investment measures) TRIPS (trade related intellectual property rights) GATT nameless bueaucrats, WTO brings in other interersts – activities and NGO’s Failure of the seatle round has brought about a number of regional trade agreements in asia
Karin Los Angeles garment workers are predominantly Latino and Asian. 58% are women. Among Asians- Chinese are the largest percentage, then Korean, Vietnames, Filipino
1996 Ministerial Trade Meeting in Singapore: Based on Uraguay Round Added investment and competition policy, trade facilitation, transparency in government procurement 1999. Seattle. Failure. Sources of discourd. Agriculture, agricultural exporters. Slow phase out of quotas by developing countries on texttiles. TRIMS (trade related investment measures) TRIPS (trade related intellectual property rights) GATT nameless bueaucrats, WTO brings in other interersts – activities and NGO’s Failure of the seatle round has brought about a number of regional trade agreements in asia
1996 Ministerial Trade Meeting in Singapore: Based on Uraguay Round Added investment and competition policy, trade facilitation, transparency in government procurement 1999. Seattle. Failure. Sources of discourd. Agriculture, agricultural exporters. Slow phase out of quotas by developing countries on texttiles. TRIMS (trade related investment measures) TRIPS (trade related intellectual property rights) GATT nameless bueaucrats, WTO brings in other interersts – activities and NGO’s Failure of the seatle round has brought about a number of regional trade agreements in asia
1996 Ministerial Trade Meeting in Singapore: Based on Uraguay Round Added investment and competition policy, trade facilitation, transparency in government procurement 1999. Seattle. Failure. Sources of discourd. Agriculture, agricultural exporters. Slow phase out of quotas by developing countries on texttiles. TRIMS (trade related investment measures) TRIPS (trade related intellectual property rights) GATT nameless bueaucrats, WTO brings in other interersts – activities and NGO’s Failure of the seatle round has brought about a number of regional trade agreements in asia
1996 Ministerial Trade Meeting in Singapore: Based on Uraguay Round Added investment and competition policy, trade facilitation, transparency in government procurement 1999. Seattle. Failure. Sources of discourd. Agriculture, agricultural exporters. Slow phase out of quotas by developing countries on texttiles. TRIMS (trade related investment measures) TRIPS (trade related intellectual property rights) GATT nameless bueaucrats, WTO brings in other interersts – activities and NGO’s Failure of the seatle round has brought about a number of regional trade agreements in asia
1996 Ministerial Trade Meeting in Singapore: Based on Uraguay Round Added investment and competition policy, trade facilitation, transparency in government procurement 1999. Seattle. Failure. Sources of discourd. Agriculture, agricultural exporters. Slow phase out of quotas by developing countries on texttiles. TRIMS (trade related investment measures) TRIPS (trade related intellectual property rights) GATT nameless bueaucrats, WTO brings in other interersts – activities and NGO’s Failure of the seatle round has brought about a number of regional trade agreements in asia
1996 Ministerial Trade Meeting in Singapore: Based on Uraguay Round Added investment and competition policy, trade facilitation, transparency in government procurement 1999. Seattle. Failure. Sources of discourd. Agriculture, agricultural exporters. Slow phase out of quotas by developing countries on texttiles. TRIMS (trade related investment measures) TRIPS (trade related intellectual property rights) GATT nameless bueaucrats, WTO brings in other interersts – activities and NGO’s Failure of the seatle round has brought about a number of regional trade agreements in asia
1996 Ministerial Trade Meeting in Singapore: Based on Uraguay Round Added investment and competition policy, trade facilitation, transparency in government procurement 1999. Seattle. Failure. Sources of discourd. Agriculture, agricultural exporters. Slow phase out of quotas by developing countries on texttiles. TRIMS (trade related investment measures) TRIPS (trade related intellectual property rights) GATT nameless bueaucrats, WTO brings in other interersts – activities and NGO’s Failure of the seatle round has brought about a number of regional trade agreements in asia
1996 Ministerial Trade Meeting in Singapore: Based on Uraguay Round Added investment and competition policy, trade facilitation, transparency in government procurement 1999. Seattle. Failure. Sources of discourd. Agriculture, agricultural exporters. Slow phase out of quotas by developing countries on texttiles. TRIMS (trade related investment measures) TRIPS (trade related intellectual property rights) GATT nameless bueaucrats, WTO brings in other interersts – activities and NGO’s Failure of the seatle round has brought about a number of regional trade agreements in asia
1996 Ministerial Trade Meeting in Singapore: Based on Uraguay Round Added investment and competition policy, trade facilitation, transparency in government procurement 1999. Seattle. Failure. Sources of discourd. Agriculture, agricultural exporters. Slow phase out of quotas by developing countries on texttiles. TRIMS (trade related investment measures) TRIPS (trade related intellectual property rights) GATT nameless bueaucrats, WTO brings in other interersts – activities and NGO’s Failure of the seatle round has brought about a number of regional trade agreements in asia
1996 Ministerial Trade Meeting in Singapore: Based on Uraguay Round Added investment and competition policy, trade facilitation, transparency in government procurement 1999. Seattle. Failure. Sources of discourd. Agriculture, agricultural exporters. Slow phase out of quotas by developing countries on texttiles. TRIMS (trade related investment measures) TRIPS (trade related intellectual property rights) GATT nameless bueaucrats, WTO brings in other interersts – activities and NGO’s Failure of the seatle round has brought about a number of regional trade agreements in asia
1996 Ministerial Trade Meeting in Singapore: Based on Uraguay Round Added investment and competition policy, trade facilitation, transparency in government procurement 1999. Seattle. Failure. Sources of discourd. Agriculture, agricultural exporters. Slow phase out of quotas by developing countries on texttiles. TRIMS (trade related investment measures) TRIPS (trade related intellectual property rights) GATT nameless bueaucrats, WTO brings in other interersts – activities and NGO’s Failure of the seatle round has brought about a number of regional trade agreements in asia
1996 Ministerial Trade Meeting in Singapore: Based on Uraguay Round Added investment and competition policy, trade facilitation, transparency in government procurement 1999. Seattle. Failure. Sources of discourd. Agriculture, agricultural exporters. Slow phase out of quotas by developing countries on texttiles. TRIMS (trade related investment measures) TRIPS (trade related intellectual property rights) GATT nameless bueaucrats, WTO brings in other interersts – activities and NGO’s Failure of the seatle round has brought about a number of regional trade agreements in asia
1996 Ministerial Trade Meeting in Singapore: Based on Uraguay Round Added investment and competition policy, trade facilitation, transparency in government procurement 1999. Seattle. Failure. Sources of discourd. Agriculture, agricultural exporters. Slow phase out of quotas by developing countries on texttiles. TRIMS (trade related investment measures) TRIPS (trade related intellectual property rights) GATT nameless bueaucrats, WTO brings in other interersts – activities and NGO’s Failure of the seatle round has brought about a number of regional trade agreements in asia
1996 Ministerial Trade Meeting in Singapore: Based on Uraguay Round Added investment and competition policy, trade facilitation, transparency in government procurement 1999. Seattle. Failure. Sources of discourd. Agriculture, agricultural exporters. Slow phase out of quotas by developing countries on texttiles. TRIMS (trade related investment measures) TRIPS (trade related intellectual property rights) GATT nameless bueaucrats, WTO brings in other interersts – activities and NGO’s Failure of the seatle round has brought about a number of regional trade agreements in asia
1996 Ministerial Trade Meeting in Singapore: Based on Uraguay Round Added investment and competition policy, trade facilitation, transparency in government procurement 1999. Seattle. Failure. Sources of discourd. Agriculture, agricultural exporters. Slow phase out of quotas by developing countries on texttiles. TRIMS (trade related investment measures) TRIPS (trade related intellectual property rights) GATT nameless bueaucrats, WTO brings in other interersts – activities and NGO’s Failure of the seatle round has brought about a number of regional trade agreements in asia
1996 Ministerial Trade Meeting in Singapore: Based on Uraguay Round Added investment and competition policy, trade facilitation, transparency in government procurement 1999. Seattle. Failure. Sources of discourd. Agriculture, agricultural exporters. Slow phase out of quotas by developing countries on texttiles. TRIMS (trade related investment measures) TRIPS (trade related intellectual property rights) GATT nameless bueaucrats, WTO brings in other interersts – activities and NGO’s Failure of the seatle round has brought about a number of regional trade agreements in asia