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Challenges and opportunities of
aggregating multiple databases in
           Europeana

    SHIPWHER final seminar, 2013-02-13
This is me

Hi,
I’m David Haskiya and I’m the Product
Developer at Europeana.

So what does that mean? It means that I
translate between GLAM-speak and
Development speak to make sure our web
sites and other technical tools deliver value to
our users. I work mostly with user research
and product design. Before doing this for
Europeana I did the same for the National
Heritage Board in Sweden (among others).

In a former life I was actually an
archaeologist!

/David

PS. GLAM=Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums. DS.
What I hope you’ll be able to take away

  Some basic info about Europeana
  The opportunity and challenge of
  building a multinational,
  multidisciplinary, multilingual database
  What Europeana can do for you and
  your organisation
What is Europeana?
Europe’s cultural heritage portal
                            26m records from 2,200
                              European galleries,
                              museums, archives and
                              libraries
                            Books, newspapers,
                              journals, letters, diaries,
                              archival papers...
                            Paintings, maps,
                              drawings, photographs…
                            Music, spoken word,
                              radio broadcasts…
                            Film, newsreels,
                              television…
                            Curated exhibitions
                            31 languages
What types of data does Europeana hold?
Texts Images                Video Sound 3D
What makes up a Europeana record?



Thumbnail/preview




                      Metadata

 Link to digital
 objects online
Europeana’s vision and mission
 Europeana is a catalyst for change in the world of
   cultural heritage.
 Our mission: The Europeana Foundation and its Network
   create new ways for people to engage with their cultural
   history, whether it’s for work, learning or pleasure.
 Our vision: We believe in making cultural heritage openly
   accessible in a digital way, to promote the exchange of ideas
   and information. This helps us all to understand our cultural
   diversity better and contributes to a thriving knowledge
   economy.


                                     What I work with!
Europeana, a network of GLAMs

 Executive committee
   • Currently 8 members
 Board of participants
   • 20 organisations plus
     6 elected Network Officers
 Europeana Network
   • 532 members elect
     the 6 Network Officers

 Europeana Office
   • ~40 members of staff based in
     The Hague, the UK and Greece
 Over a thousand people working on Europeana-related
   projects, activities and Task Forces across Europe
Opportunities and challenges
A tale of trade, war and shipwreck

     The Eendracht of Amsterdam
         I’ll call her Unity to make things easier for
         me
     One fluyt out of the thousands built!




Een fluitschip, Dirke Everson Lons, courtesy of Rijksmuseum
Amsterdam 1661




The fluyt Unity, built in 1661
Bergen


          Gothenburg            Tallin
                        Stockholm
           Copenhagen

       Newcastle
                          Danzig




          Bordeaux




Some of her ports of call
X Shipwrecked in1689




Shipwrecked off Öland in 1689
Where can the traces of Unity be found?

     In how many libraries, archives and
     museums would she have left her
     traces?
     In how many countries?
     In how many languages?
     What terms would have been used to
     describe her in contemporary
     sources?
     Which terms a user use to to search
     for her today?




Een fluitschip, Dirke Everson Lons, courtesy of Rijksmuseum
The role of Europeana: Unity?

 Multinational, all European countries
 Cross-domain
    Libraries
    Archives
    Museums
 Multilingual, thesauri and translations
 One searchable access point re-directing
 the user to multiple orginal sources
Challenge: That’s really difficult!

    Coverage
        Not all GLAMs are Europeana
        members (yet!)
        Only a small proportion digitised
    Quality
        Lack of multi-lingual thesauri make
        discovery difficult
        Lack of true concepts and entities
    Technology
        Semantic search beyond the keyword
        match




Hercules draagt de zuilen by Heinrich Aldegrever, courtsesy of Rijksmuseum
Challenge: Language&Terminologies
                            Vaixell, Loď, Schiff, Ship, Buque,
                            Laiva, Navire, Hajó, Nave, Schip
                            (transportmiddel), Skip, Statek
                            wodny, Navio, Судно, Skepp
                            (fartyg)
 Translations
 Synonyms                   Skepp, Fartyg, Farkost…
 Homonyms
                            Skepp (arkitektur), Skepp (fartyg),
 •   In the same language
                            Flöjt (skepp), Flöjt (instrument)
 •   Across languages
 Spelling variations        Skepp, Skep, Skjepp…
 Changes in meanings over
 time
How can we overcome those challenges?




                Advert for Player’s Navy Cut Cigarettes, © British Library



         Become a player!
What can Europeana do for me (what
can you do for Europeana?)?
How does Europeana get its content?
 Through its aggregation structure, Europeana represents 2,200
   data providers across Europe
 From 150 Aggregators
   • National, Domain and Thematic
   • More efficient than working with every individual content provider
 End-user generated content
   • Crowd-sourcing projects such as Europeana 1914-1918 and
     Europeana 1989
Aggregation

  National Aggregators                                    Vertical Aggregators

                                                              National Aggregators
                Museums




                    Archives                          Regional Aggregators           MLAs




                               Libraries   Dark Aggregators


                                                                        MLAs
Film Archives



                                                   MLAs
What Europeana can do for you (and what
we ask in return)

What we offer                         What we ask
    Access the EU funding streams        Take active part in projects
    Access the expertise of other        Share your expertise with other
    Network members                      Network members
    Get more visitors to your            Provide your collections to
    collections via our portal and       Europeana
    API                                  Allow others to reuse your
    Use our API to offer your            collection metadata via the API
    website visitors richer content      Provide your collections to
    Use the Europeana API as your        Europeana (at star pupil level)
    API
A maritime archaeology/history aggregator?


  Domain expertise
    Curation and digitisation of content
    Multi-lingual terminologies
  Network building
    Build partnerships across Europe
  Aggregate
    Pool your collections
    Provide the to Europeana
  This would make the search for Unity
  possible!
Thank you for your attention!
         Questions?
Find us and find out about us

 Europeana portal europeana.eu
    • New portal preview http://preview.europeana.eu
   Europeana Exhibitions http://exhibitions.europeana.eu
   Europeana 1914-1918 europeana1914-1918.eu
   Europeana blog blog.europeana.eu/
   Europeana Professional pro.europeana.eu
    • Professional blog pro.europeana.eu/blog
   On Facebook facebook.com/Europeana
   On Twitter twitter.com/EuropeanaEU
   On Pinterest pinterest.com/europeana/
   On Google+ plus.google.com/115619270851872228337/posts
   On Linked In linkedin.com/groups/Europeana-134927/about

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Challenges and opportunities of aggregating multiple databases in Europeana

  • 1. Challenges and opportunities of aggregating multiple databases in Europeana SHIPWHER final seminar, 2013-02-13
  • 2. This is me Hi, I’m David Haskiya and I’m the Product Developer at Europeana. So what does that mean? It means that I translate between GLAM-speak and Development speak to make sure our web sites and other technical tools deliver value to our users. I work mostly with user research and product design. Before doing this for Europeana I did the same for the National Heritage Board in Sweden (among others). In a former life I was actually an archaeologist! /David PS. GLAM=Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums. DS.
  • 3. What I hope you’ll be able to take away Some basic info about Europeana The opportunity and challenge of building a multinational, multidisciplinary, multilingual database What Europeana can do for you and your organisation
  • 5. Europe’s cultural heritage portal  26m records from 2,200 European galleries, museums, archives and libraries  Books, newspapers, journals, letters, diaries, archival papers...  Paintings, maps, drawings, photographs…  Music, spoken word, radio broadcasts…  Film, newsreels, television…  Curated exhibitions  31 languages
  • 6. What types of data does Europeana hold? Texts Images Video Sound 3D
  • 7. What makes up a Europeana record? Thumbnail/preview Metadata Link to digital objects online
  • 8. Europeana’s vision and mission  Europeana is a catalyst for change in the world of cultural heritage.  Our mission: The Europeana Foundation and its Network create new ways for people to engage with their cultural history, whether it’s for work, learning or pleasure.  Our vision: We believe in making cultural heritage openly accessible in a digital way, to promote the exchange of ideas and information. This helps us all to understand our cultural diversity better and contributes to a thriving knowledge economy. What I work with!
  • 9. Europeana, a network of GLAMs  Executive committee • Currently 8 members  Board of participants • 20 organisations plus 6 elected Network Officers  Europeana Network • 532 members elect the 6 Network Officers  Europeana Office • ~40 members of staff based in The Hague, the UK and Greece  Over a thousand people working on Europeana-related projects, activities and Task Forces across Europe
  • 11. A tale of trade, war and shipwreck The Eendracht of Amsterdam I’ll call her Unity to make things easier for me One fluyt out of the thousands built! Een fluitschip, Dirke Everson Lons, courtesy of Rijksmuseum
  • 12. Amsterdam 1661 The fluyt Unity, built in 1661
  • 13. Bergen Gothenburg Tallin Stockholm Copenhagen Newcastle Danzig Bordeaux Some of her ports of call
  • 14. X Shipwrecked in1689 Shipwrecked off Öland in 1689
  • 15. Where can the traces of Unity be found? In how many libraries, archives and museums would she have left her traces? In how many countries? In how many languages? What terms would have been used to describe her in contemporary sources? Which terms a user use to to search for her today? Een fluitschip, Dirke Everson Lons, courtesy of Rijksmuseum
  • 16. The role of Europeana: Unity? Multinational, all European countries Cross-domain Libraries Archives Museums Multilingual, thesauri and translations One searchable access point re-directing the user to multiple orginal sources
  • 17. Challenge: That’s really difficult! Coverage Not all GLAMs are Europeana members (yet!) Only a small proportion digitised Quality Lack of multi-lingual thesauri make discovery difficult Lack of true concepts and entities Technology Semantic search beyond the keyword match Hercules draagt de zuilen by Heinrich Aldegrever, courtsesy of Rijksmuseum
  • 18. Challenge: Language&Terminologies Vaixell, Loď, Schiff, Ship, Buque, Laiva, Navire, Hajó, Nave, Schip (transportmiddel), Skip, Statek wodny, Navio, Судно, Skepp (fartyg) Translations Synonyms Skepp, Fartyg, Farkost… Homonyms Skepp (arkitektur), Skepp (fartyg), • In the same language Flöjt (skepp), Flöjt (instrument) • Across languages Spelling variations Skepp, Skep, Skjepp… Changes in meanings over time
  • 19. How can we overcome those challenges? Advert for Player’s Navy Cut Cigarettes, © British Library Become a player!
  • 20. What can Europeana do for me (what can you do for Europeana?)?
  • 21. How does Europeana get its content?  Through its aggregation structure, Europeana represents 2,200 data providers across Europe  From 150 Aggregators • National, Domain and Thematic • More efficient than working with every individual content provider  End-user generated content • Crowd-sourcing projects such as Europeana 1914-1918 and Europeana 1989
  • 22. Aggregation National Aggregators Vertical Aggregators National Aggregators Museums Archives Regional Aggregators MLAs Libraries Dark Aggregators MLAs Film Archives MLAs
  • 23. What Europeana can do for you (and what we ask in return) What we offer What we ask Access the EU funding streams Take active part in projects Access the expertise of other Share your expertise with other Network members Network members Get more visitors to your Provide your collections to collections via our portal and Europeana API Allow others to reuse your Use our API to offer your collection metadata via the API website visitors richer content Provide your collections to Use the Europeana API as your Europeana (at star pupil level) API
  • 24. A maritime archaeology/history aggregator? Domain expertise Curation and digitisation of content Multi-lingual terminologies Network building Build partnerships across Europe Aggregate Pool your collections Provide the to Europeana This would make the search for Unity possible!
  • 25. Thank you for your attention! Questions?
  • 26. Find us and find out about us  Europeana portal europeana.eu • New portal preview http://preview.europeana.eu  Europeana Exhibitions http://exhibitions.europeana.eu  Europeana 1914-1918 europeana1914-1918.eu  Europeana blog blog.europeana.eu/  Europeana Professional pro.europeana.eu • Professional blog pro.europeana.eu/blog  On Facebook facebook.com/Europeana  On Twitter twitter.com/EuropeanaEU  On Pinterest pinterest.com/europeana/  On Google+ plus.google.com/115619270851872228337/posts  On Linked In linkedin.com/groups/Europeana-134927/about