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Security from the Bottom-Up in Haiti:  Before and After the Quake Dr. Robert Muggah  PUC-IRI Small Arms Survey  November 2011
 
 
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fragile, Failing, Failed? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conventional security (1990-present) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stabilization in Haiti (2007-) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MINUSTAH Approach  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
US Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trends in homicidal violence  (per 100,000)
Trends in physical assaults  (per 100,000)
Trends in sexual assaults  (per 100,000)
Perceived security:  2009 and 2010
Reporting on property crime:  2004-2009
Stabilization in Haiti: Outcomes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assessing security  from the bottom-up  (2005-2010)
Survey themes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surveying security ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Survey methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How serious is a problem is crime where you live before/after (n: 2, 947)
Percentage of households reporting property crime 2004-2010 (n: 2,947)
Who would you turn to first if robbed or threatened (n: 2,947)
Ideally, who should be responsible for security (n: 2, 947)
When was the last time you saw the police in 2010 (n: 2,947)
Reported perpetrators of property crimes (Jan-Feb 2004-2010)
Outlawing armed groups would make my community safer (2009) ,[object Object]
Assessing security  from the bottom-up (2011)
Sample and profile ,[object Object],[object Object]
Preliminary findings: crime ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
HNP should be primary security provider? Percentage who: Strongly Agree Agree Neither Agree nor Disagree Disagree Strongly Disagree General Population 44.96 30.27 17.31 5.45 2.00 IDP Camp Population 39.78 29.91 19.24 7.98 3.09 Crime Victims & their Household Members 35.16 28.71 1.29 11.29 22.90
The armed forces of Haiti  should be re-established? Percentage who: Strongly Agree Agree Neither Agree nor Disagree Disagree Strongly Disagree General Population 0.67 0.72 1.33 32.61 64.67 IDP Camp Population 0 0.10 1.59 8.96 89.35 Crime Victims & their Household Members 0.32 0.32 3.21 33.01 63.14
 
 
 
 
Service I used this Other adult used this Child used this Police (HNP) services – interacted with HNP 0 <1 1.2 Private security company services 1.1 1.9 1.1 Received free prepared meals <1 <1 6.2 Received free food (unprepared) 2.3 2.1 3.3 Participated in a cash or food for work program 0 <1 N/A Received free household items 1.1 <1 1.9 Received free untreated water 63.5 63.8 63.9 Received free treated water 21.8 24.7 32.4 Residential care for my child (eg.: orphanage) 2.1 2.8 1.4 Free toilets provided by an NGO/International Organization 69.3 69.3 72.2 Received assistance rebuilding my home  <1 <1 N/A Attended classes led by a community organization  7.4 9.2 19.4 Received free vocational training 1.2 2.6 3.4 Attended adult literacy class <1 1.1 N/A Participated in microcredit program <1 <1 N/A Community sports program 2.0 2.6 5.2 Religious education/enrichment 8.3 8.9 19.7 Arts/Music program <1 <1 2.7 Participated in organized community service (volunteering) 4.9 4.7 1.4 Youth development (eg, Kiwo) <1 1.0 16.9 Child sponsorship program (eg, Compassion, World Vision) <1 <1 1.1 Used neighborhood meeting space/community center 30.9 29.7 32.2 Used neighborhood park/plaza/play area 78.9 76.4 91.2 Used public lights to study/read at night 31.2 30.9 20.1 Government-run medical services <1 <1 1.1 Medical services from NGO/IO 1.1 1.3 6.4 Participated in a women’s group 9.1 11.2 N/A Disability or physical rehabilitation services for injury <1 <1 <1
Technical observations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Substantive observations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Robert Muggah - Security from the Bottom-Up in Haiti: Before and After the Quake

  • 1. Security from the Bottom-Up in Haiti: Before and After the Quake Dr. Robert Muggah PUC-IRI Small Arms Survey November 2011
  • 2.  
  • 3.  
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Trends in homicidal violence (per 100,000)
  • 12. Trends in physical assaults (per 100,000)
  • 13. Trends in sexual assaults (per 100,000)
  • 14. Perceived security: 2009 and 2010
  • 15. Reporting on property crime: 2004-2009
  • 16.
  • 17. Assessing security from the bottom-up (2005-2010)
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. How serious is a problem is crime where you live before/after (n: 2, 947)
  • 22. Percentage of households reporting property crime 2004-2010 (n: 2,947)
  • 23. Who would you turn to first if robbed or threatened (n: 2,947)
  • 24. Ideally, who should be responsible for security (n: 2, 947)
  • 25. When was the last time you saw the police in 2010 (n: 2,947)
  • 26. Reported perpetrators of property crimes (Jan-Feb 2004-2010)
  • 27.
  • 28. Assessing security from the bottom-up (2011)
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.  
  • 32. HNP should be primary security provider? Percentage who: Strongly Agree Agree Neither Agree nor Disagree Disagree Strongly Disagree General Population 44.96 30.27 17.31 5.45 2.00 IDP Camp Population 39.78 29.91 19.24 7.98 3.09 Crime Victims & their Household Members 35.16 28.71 1.29 11.29 22.90
  • 33. The armed forces of Haiti should be re-established? Percentage who: Strongly Agree Agree Neither Agree nor Disagree Disagree Strongly Disagree General Population 0.67 0.72 1.33 32.61 64.67 IDP Camp Population 0 0.10 1.59 8.96 89.35 Crime Victims & their Household Members 0.32 0.32 3.21 33.01 63.14
  • 34.  
  • 35.  
  • 36.  
  • 37.  
  • 38. Service I used this Other adult used this Child used this Police (HNP) services – interacted with HNP 0 <1 1.2 Private security company services 1.1 1.9 1.1 Received free prepared meals <1 <1 6.2 Received free food (unprepared) 2.3 2.1 3.3 Participated in a cash or food for work program 0 <1 N/A Received free household items 1.1 <1 1.9 Received free untreated water 63.5 63.8 63.9 Received free treated water 21.8 24.7 32.4 Residential care for my child (eg.: orphanage) 2.1 2.8 1.4 Free toilets provided by an NGO/International Organization 69.3 69.3 72.2 Received assistance rebuilding my home <1 <1 N/A Attended classes led by a community organization 7.4 9.2 19.4 Received free vocational training 1.2 2.6 3.4 Attended adult literacy class <1 1.1 N/A Participated in microcredit program <1 <1 N/A Community sports program 2.0 2.6 5.2 Religious education/enrichment 8.3 8.9 19.7 Arts/Music program <1 <1 2.7 Participated in organized community service (volunteering) 4.9 4.7 1.4 Youth development (eg, Kiwo) <1 1.0 16.9 Child sponsorship program (eg, Compassion, World Vision) <1 <1 1.1 Used neighborhood meeting space/community center 30.9 29.7 32.2 Used neighborhood park/plaza/play area 78.9 76.4 91.2 Used public lights to study/read at night 31.2 30.9 20.1 Government-run medical services <1 <1 1.1 Medical services from NGO/IO 1.1 1.3 6.4 Participated in a women’s group 9.1 11.2 N/A Disability or physical rehabilitation services for injury <1 <1 <1
  • 39.
  • 40.