SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 85
Operative treatment 
of Idiopathic 
Adolescent Scoliosis 
George Sapkas 
1st Orthopaedic Department 
Medical School – Athens University 
University Hospital “ATTIKON”
EEttiioollooggyy 
 IIddiiooppaatthhiicc 
 NNeeuurroommuussccuullaarr 
– CCeerreebbrraall ppaallssyy 
– MMuussccuullaarr ddyyssttrroopphhyy 
 CCoonnggeenniittaall 
 TTrraauummaattiicc 
 TTuummoorrss 
 eettcc..
((MMaarrffaann ssyynnddrroommee)) 
DDeeffeeccttiinngg ggeennee 
ccooddiinngg ffoorr ffiibbrriilliinn 
• FFiibbrruuss ddyyssppllaacciiaa 
((bboonnee ccoollllaaggeenn 
aabbnnoorrmmaalliittyy)) 
•MMuussccllee ddiissoorrddeerrss 
((DDuucchheennee mmuusscclleeaarr 
ddiissttrroopphhyy)) 
• SSoofftt ttiissssuuee 
ccoollllaaggeenn ddiissoorrddeerr 
((MMaarrffaann ssyynnddrroommee))
NNeeuurroo ffiibbrroommaattoossiiss
SSppiinnaall ccoorrdd ttuummoorr 
ooppeerraatteedd 
PPoosstt llaammiinneeccttoommyy 
iinnssttaabbiilliittyy 
SSccoolliioottiicc ddeeffoorrmmiittyy
Arnold –– CChhiiaarrii ssyynnddrroommee 
SSyyrriinnggoommyyeelliiaa
CCoonnggeenniittaall
Tumor –– OOsstteeooiidd oosstteeoommaa
Idiopathic AAddoolleesscceenntt 
SSccoolliioossiiss
Idiopathic Adolescent Scoliosis 
Etiology 
1. Genetic factors 
2. Neurologic -//- 
3. Hormonic -//- 
4. Bio - engineering -//- 
5. Developmental - //- 
6. Chemical -//- 
• Melatonin 
• Calmodulin 
7. Etc.
Greek Research - Publications 
 Is tthhee llaabbyyrriinntthhiinnee ddyyssffuunnccttiioonn aa ccaauussaattiivvee 
ffaaccttoorr iinn iiddiiooppaatthhiicc ssccoolliioossiiss?? 
– KKaappeettaannooss GG.. eett aall,, 
SSttuudd HHeeaalltthh TTeecchhnnooll IInnffoorrmm 22000022;;9911::77--99 
No correlation was found between the convexity 
of the curvature and the direction of nystagmus in 
posture tests. There were no significant 
differences between left – and right – beating 
nystagmus. 
a.
Greek Research - Publications 
 Idiopathic scoliosis: aa ttrraannssccrraanniiaall mmaaggnneettiicc 
ssttiimmuullaattiioonn ssttuuddyy 
– KKaappeettaannooss GG.. eett aall,, 
JJ.. MMuussccuulloo sskkeelleett NNeeuurroonnaall IInntteerraacctt 22000077;;115555--6600 
b. 
The present TMS data do not support the concept of a 
generalized brain assymetry in IS. In lower limbs, a trend 
towards increased asymetries in side to side differences of 
CMCT and cortical latencies was detected probably 
representing subclnical involvement of the corticospinal tracts 
secondary to mechanical compression. Finally, it is concluded 
that non-decussation of the pyramidal tracts is not involved in 
the pathogenesis of IS
 GGeenneettiicc ffaaccttoorrss 
((ppoollyyggeenniicc iinnhheerriittaannccee ppaatttteerrnn)) 
Daughter Mother 
Daughter Mother
The most common spinal curves 
A B C D
RRiigghhtt tthhoorraacciicc 
aappiiccaall vveerrtteebbrraa 88tthh oorr 99tthh
TThhoorraaccoolluummbbaarr ccuurrvvee 
AAppiiccaall vveerrtteebbrraa 1122tthh tthhoorraacciicc oorr 11sstt lluummbbaarr
LLuummbbaarr ccuurrvvee 
aappiiccaall vveerrtteebbrraa 22nndd lluummbbaarr
DDoouubbllee ccuurrvvee 
aappiiccaall vveerrtteebbrraa 88tthh tthhoorraacciicc aanndd 22nndd lluummbbaarr
King’s - Moe’s Classification 
Spinal Curves 
• Type I, primary lumbar curve greater 
than the compensatory thoracic 
curve; 
• Type II, primary thoracic curve with 
compensatory lumbar curve; 
• Type III, short pure thoracic curve; 
• Type IV, long C-shaped 
thoracolumbar curve; 
• Type V, double thoracic curve with 
extension into cervical spine and 
compensatory lumbar curve.
LLeennkkee’’ss 
ccllaassssiiffiiccaattiioo 
nn
LLeennkkee’’ss 
ccllaassssiiffiiccaattiioonn
LLeennkkee’’ss 
ccllaassssiiffiiccaattiioonn
Idiopathic 
Adolescent 
Scoliosis 
Treatment
Vertebral 
alignment – balance 
disorganization
Treatment of curves Treatment of torsion 
2D 3D
RRiisssseerr ssiiggnn 
Vertebral ring 
apophysis
Type of Curve 
Curve 
magnitude
(Risser sign ) 
DDeetteerriioorraattiioonn 
vvss 
CChhrroonnoollooggiiccaall aaggee 
Deterioration 
vs 
biological 
maturity
Exercises 
The effectiveness of 
exercises in 
individuals with 
idiopathic 
adolescent scoliosis 
has not been 
proved 
Ebenbichler G. et al, 1994 
Universitat Klinik für 
Physikahische 
Medizin und Rehabilitation, 
Wien
IIddiiooppaatthhiicc 
aaddoolleesscceenntt 
ssccoolliioossiiss 
<< 4400οο 
Braces 
Milwaukee 
Boston 
Stagnara 
Chennau 
Michel 
Lyonese 
etc
Indications ffoorr bbrraacciinngg 
 DDeetteerriioorraattiioonn ooff tthhee ccuurrvvee 
1155οο  2200οο 
RRiisssseerr ssiiggnn 
11 -- 22 -- 33 
 MMaaxxiimmuumm ccuurrvvee 
<< 4400οο
Idiopathic 
Adolescent 
Scoliosis 
Operative 
treatment
Indications ffoorr OOppeerraattiivvee 
TTrreeaattmmeenntt 
 MMaaggnniittuuddee ooff tthhee ccuurrvvee 
>> 4400oo –– 4455oo 
 BBooddyy ddeeffoorrmmiittyy 
 DDeetteerriioorraattiioonn ooff tthhee 
ccuurrvvee 
 SSkkeelleettaall mmaattuurriittyy 
 CCuurrvvee ttyyppee
PPrreeooppeerraattiivvee 
eevvaalluuaattiioonn 
aanndd 
ppllaannnniinngg 
Stable vertebra
Dynamic bbeennddiinngg xx--rraayyss
Dynamic bbeennddiinngg xx--rraayyss
CCTT SSccaann
MMRR--II
PPaasstt mmeetthhooddss 
ooff 
ooppeerraattiivvee ttrreeaattmmeenntt
HHaarrrriinnggttoonn 
rroodd aanndd 
hhooookkss 
((ddiissttrraaccttiioonn)) 
Flat back 
Dislodgment
LLuuqquuee rrooddss 
aanndd ssuubbllaammiinnaarr wwiirreess 
((ttrraannssllaattiioonn))
Hartshill rod and iinntteerrssppiinnoouuss wwiirreess 
--WWiissccoonnssiinn tteecchhnniiqquuee-- 
((ttrraannssllaattiioonn))
Harrington rrooddss aanndd hhooookkss 
–– 
LLuuqquuee rroodd aanndd ssuubbllaammiinnaarr wwiirreess 
((ddiissttrraaccttiioonn –– ttrraannssllaattiioonn)) 
Flat back
Cotrell –– DDuubboouusssseett ssyysstteemm 
((ddiissttrraaccttiioonn -- ddeerroottaattiioonn))
Rods -- ssccrreewwss –– hhooookkss 
aanndd ssuubbllaammiinnaarr wwiirreess 
((ddiissttrraaccttiioonn –– ttrraannssllaattiioonn –– ddeerroottaattiioonn))
Rods –– ssccrreewwss aanndd hhooookkss 
((ddeerroottaattiioonn –– ddiissttrraaccttiioonn –– ttrraannssllaattiioonn))
CCuurrrreenntt 
ooppeerraattiivvee tteecchhnniiqquueess
NNeeuurroo--mmoonniittoorriinngg
NNaavviiggaattiioonn ssyysstteemm
Allografts
AAnntteerriioorr pprroocceedduurreess
AAnntteerriioorr pprroocceedduurree
Advantage : Limited number of included vertebra 
Disadvantage : Orthopaedic surgeons are not familiar with the anterior procedure
PPoosstteerriioorr pprroocceedduurreess
 ΑΑ.. ΜΜ.. 
FF –– 1133++22 
TT55 –– TT99 ((RR)) 4400οο 
TT1100 -- LL44 ((LL)) 5500οο 
KKiinngg II
 ΒΒ.. PPRR.. 
FF –– 1166 
TT66 -- TT1111 ((RR)) 7700οο 
TT1122 -- LL44 ((LL)) 5522οο 
KKiinngg IIII 
Posterior procedures 
Advantage : Orthopaedic surgeons are familiar with the posterior spinal procedures. 
Disadvantage : Greater number of included vetrebra
CCaasseess
 AA.. DD.. 
FF –– 1166++1100 
TT66 -- TT1111 ((RR)) 2200οο 
TT1122 -- LL44 ((LL)) 5500οο 
KKiinngg II
 ΕΕ.. FFRR.. 
FF –– 1166++1100 
TT66 -- TT1111 ((RR)) 7700οο 
TT1122 -- LL44 ((LL)) 5522οο 
KKiinngg IIII
 ΧΧ.. ΒΒ.. 
FF –– 1155 
TT66 -- TT1111 ((RR)) 6622οο 
TT1122 -- LL44 ((LL)) 5500οο 
KKiinngg IIII
 ΜΜ.... SS.. 
FF –– 2211 
TT55 -- TT1111 ((RR)) 4455οο 
KKiinngg IIIIII
 ΑΑNN.. SSKK.. 
FF –– 3311 
TT66 -- TT1111 ((RR)) 4433οο 
TT1122 -- LL44 ((LL)) 3300οο 
KKiinngg IIIIII
 ΕΕ.. ΒΒ.. 
FF –– 1133++00 
TT1100 –– LL33 ((RR)) 4455οο 
 KKiinngg IIVV
 ΑΑ.. KK.. 
FF –– 1188++55 
TT55 –– TT99 ((RR)) 4400οο 
TT1100 -- LL44 ((LL)) 4488οο 
KKiinngg VV
Autografts
Double Spinal Deformity: a) Idiopathic adolescent 
scoliosis 
b) Spondylolysis - spondylolisthesis
Post operative correction
Rib plasty
CCoommpplliiccaattiioonnss
FLAT BACK
HHooookk ddiissllooddggmmeenntt
Idiopathic adolescent scoliosis operated 14 yrs ago 
Hartshill system 
Disc degeneration 
And arthritis below spondylodesia
Extension of spondylodesia 
Dynesys dynamic system
CCoonncclluussiioonnss 
 OOppeerraattiivvee ttrreeaattmmeenntt ooff 
IIddiiooppaatthhiicc AAddoolleesscceenntt 
SSccoolliioossiiss uussiinngg tthhee 
ccuurrrreenntt ttrreennddss ooff ssuurrggeerryy 
iiss aabbllee ttoo pprroovviiddee:: 
– VVeerryy ssaattiissffaaccttoorryy rreessuullttss 
wwiitthh ggrreeaatt ssaaffeettyy
CCoonncclluussiioonnss 
 CCoommppaarriinngg tthhee aanntteerriioorr 
vvss tthhee ppoosstteerriioorr 
pprroocceedduurree tthheerree iiss aann 
aaddvvaannttaaggee ooff tthhee aanntteerriioorr 
pprroocceedduurree rreellaatteedd ttoo tthhee 
lliimmiitteedd nnuummbbeerr ooff vveerrtteebbrraa 
iinncclluuddeedd iinn tthhee 
ssppoonnddyyllooddeessiiaa bbuutt tthhee 
ppoosstteerriioorr pprroocceedduurreess aarree 
mmoorree ffaammiilliiaarr ttoo 
oorrtthhooppaaeeddiicc ssuurrggeeoonnss
University Hospital “ATTIKON”

More Related Content

What's hot

Cementing Technique in Arthroplasty - tips, tricks and Traps
Cementing Technique in Arthroplasty - tips, tricks and TrapsCementing Technique in Arthroplasty - tips, tricks and Traps
Cementing Technique in Arthroplasty - tips, tricks and TrapsVaibhav Bagaria
 
Masquelet technique ppt
Masquelet technique pptMasquelet technique ppt
Masquelet technique pptApoorv Garg
 
Design and function of surgical screws
Design and function of surgical screwsDesign and function of surgical screws
Design and function of surgical screwsOrthosurg2016
 
Ostetomies around hip by hemant mamc
Ostetomies around hip by hemant mamcOstetomies around hip by hemant mamc
Ostetomies around hip by hemant mamcHemant Pippal
 
Case Review #D: 16 year old female with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Case Review #D: 16 year old female with Adolescent Idiopathic ScoliosisCase Review #D: 16 year old female with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Case Review #D: 16 year old female with Adolescent Idiopathic ScoliosisRobert Pashman
 
Aseptic loosening total hip arthroplasty
Aseptic loosening total hip arthroplastyAseptic loosening total hip arthroplasty
Aseptic loosening total hip arthroplastyImran Ali
 
Lumbar Disc Replacement
Lumbar Disc ReplacementLumbar Disc Replacement
Lumbar Disc ReplacementPablo Pazmino
 
High Tibial Osteotomy_UTSAV
High Tibial Osteotomy_UTSAVHigh Tibial Osteotomy_UTSAV
High Tibial Osteotomy_UTSAVUtsav Agrawal
 
DVT PROPHYLAXIS IN ORTHOPAEDICS
DVT PROPHYLAXIS IN ORTHOPAEDICS DVT PROPHYLAXIS IN ORTHOPAEDICS
DVT PROPHYLAXIS IN ORTHOPAEDICS Rohit Vikas
 
Thoraco Lumbar Spine Injury
Thoraco Lumbar Spine InjuryThoraco Lumbar Spine Injury
Thoraco Lumbar Spine InjuryKevin Ambadan
 
Lcp configuration, indication, advantages and biomechanics
Lcp   configuration, indication, advantages and biomechanics Lcp   configuration, indication, advantages and biomechanics
Lcp configuration, indication, advantages and biomechanics Himashis Medhi
 
Reverse Total Shoulder Replacement, Final
Reverse Total Shoulder Replacement, FinalReverse Total Shoulder Replacement, Final
Reverse Total Shoulder Replacement, FinalDaniel Woodward
 
Femoral notching in total knee arthroplasty
Femoral notching in total knee arthroplastyFemoral notching in total knee arthroplasty
Femoral notching in total knee arthroplastyIhab El-Desouky
 
Metrics in spinal deformity
Metrics in spinal deformityMetrics in spinal deformity
Metrics in spinal deformityShashank Gandhi
 
Complications of total hip replacement final
Complications of total hip replacement finalComplications of total hip replacement final
Complications of total hip replacement finalHumayun Israr
 
Lecture trauma ankle_fracture
Lecture trauma ankle_fractureLecture trauma ankle_fracture
Lecture trauma ankle_fractureSpiro Antoniades
 

What's hot (20)

Cementing Technique in Arthroplasty - tips, tricks and Traps
Cementing Technique in Arthroplasty - tips, tricks and TrapsCementing Technique in Arthroplasty - tips, tricks and Traps
Cementing Technique in Arthroplasty - tips, tricks and Traps
 
Knee dislocation
Knee dislocationKnee dislocation
Knee dislocation
 
Masquelet technique ppt
Masquelet technique pptMasquelet technique ppt
Masquelet technique ppt
 
Design and function of surgical screws
Design and function of surgical screwsDesign and function of surgical screws
Design and function of surgical screws
 
Patella Instability
Patella InstabilityPatella Instability
Patella Instability
 
Ostetomies around hip by hemant mamc
Ostetomies around hip by hemant mamcOstetomies around hip by hemant mamc
Ostetomies around hip by hemant mamc
 
Case Review #D: 16 year old female with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Case Review #D: 16 year old female with Adolescent Idiopathic ScoliosisCase Review #D: 16 year old female with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Case Review #D: 16 year old female with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
 
Aseptic loosening total hip arthroplasty
Aseptic loosening total hip arthroplastyAseptic loosening total hip arthroplasty
Aseptic loosening total hip arthroplasty
 
Lumbar Disc Replacement
Lumbar Disc ReplacementLumbar Disc Replacement
Lumbar Disc Replacement
 
High Tibial Osteotomy_UTSAV
High Tibial Osteotomy_UTSAVHigh Tibial Osteotomy_UTSAV
High Tibial Osteotomy_UTSAV
 
DVT PROPHYLAXIS IN ORTHOPAEDICS
DVT PROPHYLAXIS IN ORTHOPAEDICS DVT PROPHYLAXIS IN ORTHOPAEDICS
DVT PROPHYLAXIS IN ORTHOPAEDICS
 
Thoraco Lumbar Spine Injury
Thoraco Lumbar Spine InjuryThoraco Lumbar Spine Injury
Thoraco Lumbar Spine Injury
 
Lcp configuration, indication, advantages and biomechanics
Lcp   configuration, indication, advantages and biomechanics Lcp   configuration, indication, advantages and biomechanics
Lcp configuration, indication, advantages and biomechanics
 
Reverse Total Shoulder Replacement, Final
Reverse Total Shoulder Replacement, FinalReverse Total Shoulder Replacement, Final
Reverse Total Shoulder Replacement, Final
 
Hip fixation
Hip fixationHip fixation
Hip fixation
 
Acetabulum fracture
Acetabulum fractureAcetabulum fracture
Acetabulum fracture
 
Femoral notching in total knee arthroplasty
Femoral notching in total knee arthroplastyFemoral notching in total knee arthroplasty
Femoral notching in total knee arthroplasty
 
Metrics in spinal deformity
Metrics in spinal deformityMetrics in spinal deformity
Metrics in spinal deformity
 
Complications of total hip replacement final
Complications of total hip replacement finalComplications of total hip replacement final
Complications of total hip replacement final
 
Lecture trauma ankle_fracture
Lecture trauma ankle_fractureLecture trauma ankle_fracture
Lecture trauma ankle_fracture
 

Similar to Operative treatment of Idiopathic Adolescent Scoliosis

SJS-TEN in Latin America: genetic markers, prognosis, usefulness anti-inflamm...
SJS-TEN in Latin America: genetic markers, prognosis, usefulness anti-inflamm...SJS-TEN in Latin America: genetic markers, prognosis, usefulness anti-inflamm...
SJS-TEN in Latin America: genetic markers, prognosis, usefulness anti-inflamm...Juan Carlos Ivancevich
 
Degerenative Disc Diseases
Degerenative Disc DiseasesDegerenative Disc Diseases
Degerenative Disc DiseasesAlexander Bardis
 
Microwave Spectroscopy
Microwave SpectroscopyMicrowave Spectroscopy
Microwave Spectroscopykrishslide
 
Reliability-based design of pile foundations
Reliability-based design of pile foundations Reliability-based design of pile foundations
Reliability-based design of pile foundations Desh Sonyok
 
Current Approach to Peri-operative control of Blood Sugar
Current Approach to  Peri-operative control of Blood Sugar Current Approach to  Peri-operative control of Blood Sugar
Current Approach to Peri-operative control of Blood Sugar Md Yunus
 
People's Institution in Rural Bangladesh
People's Institution in Rural BangladeshPeople's Institution in Rural Bangladesh
People's Institution in Rural BangladeshDebasish Dey
 
MSE 602 - Inspect Process Improvememt
MSE 602 - Inspect Process ImprovememtMSE 602 - Inspect Process Improvememt
MSE 602 - Inspect Process ImprovememtAnthony "AJ" Schulte
 
Puoti C. Terapia delle Epatiti Virali: tempo di scelte. ASMaD 2014
Puoti C. Terapia delle Epatiti Virali: tempo di scelte. ASMaD 2014Puoti C. Terapia delle Epatiti Virali: tempo di scelte. ASMaD 2014
Puoti C. Terapia delle Epatiti Virali: tempo di scelte. ASMaD 2014Gianfranco Tammaro
 
Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02 (1)
Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02 (1)Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02 (1)
Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02 (1)t7260678
 
Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02
Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02
Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02鋒博 蔡
 
Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02 (2)
Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02 (2)Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02 (2)
Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02 (2)t7260678
 
Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02
Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02
Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02鋒博 蔡
 
pgs Munne arraycghupdate
pgs  Munne   arraycghupdatepgs  Munne   arraycghupdate
pgs Munne arraycghupdate鋒博 蔡
 
Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02
Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02
Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02鋒博 蔡
 

Similar to Operative treatment of Idiopathic Adolescent Scoliosis (20)

Spinal Disorders
Spinal DisordersSpinal Disorders
Spinal Disorders
 
SJS-TEN in Latin America: genetic markers, prognosis, usefulness anti-inflamm...
SJS-TEN in Latin America: genetic markers, prognosis, usefulness anti-inflamm...SJS-TEN in Latin America: genetic markers, prognosis, usefulness anti-inflamm...
SJS-TEN in Latin America: genetic markers, prognosis, usefulness anti-inflamm...
 
Degerenative Disc Diseases
Degerenative Disc DiseasesDegerenative Disc Diseases
Degerenative Disc Diseases
 
Keseimbangan cairan&elektrolit
Keseimbangan cairan&elektrolitKeseimbangan cairan&elektrolit
Keseimbangan cairan&elektrolit
 
Microwave Spectroscopy
Microwave SpectroscopyMicrowave Spectroscopy
Microwave Spectroscopy
 
Reliability-based design of pile foundations
Reliability-based design of pile foundations Reliability-based design of pile foundations
Reliability-based design of pile foundations
 
Current Approach to Peri-operative control of Blood Sugar
Current Approach to  Peri-operative control of Blood Sugar Current Approach to  Peri-operative control of Blood Sugar
Current Approach to Peri-operative control of Blood Sugar
 
People's Institution in Rural Bangladesh
People's Institution in Rural BangladeshPeople's Institution in Rural Bangladesh
People's Institution in Rural Bangladesh
 
Hipokalemia
HipokalemiaHipokalemia
Hipokalemia
 
Thyroid - Malignant tumors
Thyroid - Malignant tumorsThyroid - Malignant tumors
Thyroid - Malignant tumors
 
IDRC Davos, oral, 250814
IDRC Davos, oral, 250814IDRC Davos, oral, 250814
IDRC Davos, oral, 250814
 
Capital gains
Capital gainsCapital gains
Capital gains
 
MSE 602 - Inspect Process Improvememt
MSE 602 - Inspect Process ImprovememtMSE 602 - Inspect Process Improvememt
MSE 602 - Inspect Process Improvememt
 
Puoti C. Terapia delle Epatiti Virali: tempo di scelte. ASMaD 2014
Puoti C. Terapia delle Epatiti Virali: tempo di scelte. ASMaD 2014Puoti C. Terapia delle Epatiti Virali: tempo di scelte. ASMaD 2014
Puoti C. Terapia delle Epatiti Virali: tempo di scelte. ASMaD 2014
 
Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02 (1)
Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02 (1)Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02 (1)
Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02 (1)
 
Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02
Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02
Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02
 
Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02 (2)
Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02 (2)Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02 (2)
Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02 (2)
 
Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02
Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02
Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02
 
pgs Munne arraycghupdate
pgs  Munne   arraycghupdatepgs  Munne   arraycghupdate
pgs Munne arraycghupdate
 
Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02
Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02
Munnearraycghupdate201005 12736039844094-phpapp02
 

More from Alexander Bardis

Περίπτωση Ευ Μπ
Περίπτωση Ευ ΜπΠερίπτωση Ευ Μπ
Περίπτωση Ευ ΜπAlexander Bardis
 
ΝΟΣΟΣ ΕΚΦΥΛΙΣΜΕΝΟΥ ΔΙΣΚΟΥ
ΝΟΣΟΣ  ΕΚΦΥΛΙΣΜΕΝΟΥ ΔΙΣΚΟΥΝΟΣΟΣ  ΕΚΦΥΛΙΣΜΕΝΟΥ ΔΙΣΚΟΥ
ΝΟΣΟΣ ΕΚΦΥΛΙΣΜΕΝΟΥ ΔΙΣΚΟΥAlexander Bardis
 
Upper tibial valgus osteotomy using a dynamic external fixator
Upper tibial valgus osteotomy using a dynamic external fixatorUpper tibial valgus osteotomy using a dynamic external fixator
Upper tibial valgus osteotomy using a dynamic external fixatorAlexander Bardis
 
Πρωτοπαθείς και Μεταστατικοί Όγκοι της Σπονδυλικής Στήλης
Πρωτοπαθείς και  Μεταστατικοί Όγκοι της Σπονδυλικής Στήλης Πρωτοπαθείς και  Μεταστατικοί Όγκοι της Σπονδυλικής Στήλης
Πρωτοπαθείς και Μεταστατικοί Όγκοι της Σπονδυλικής Στήλης Alexander Bardis
 
Θεραπευτική αντιμετώπιση της Παιδικής και Εφηβικής Σκολίωσης
Θεραπευτική αντιμετώπιση της Παιδικής και Εφηβικής ΣκολίωσηςΘεραπευτική αντιμετώπιση της Παιδικής και Εφηβικής Σκολίωσης
Θεραπευτική αντιμετώπιση της Παιδικής και Εφηβικής ΣκολίωσηςAlexander Bardis
 
Late Post-operative Spinal Infections
Late Post-operative Spinal InfectionsLate Post-operative Spinal Infections
Late Post-operative Spinal InfectionsAlexander Bardis
 
The midline and lateral parascapular extrapleural exposures
The midline and lateral parascapular extrapleural exposuresThe midline and lateral parascapular extrapleural exposures
The midline and lateral parascapular extrapleural exposuresAlexander Bardis
 
Complications in Spine Surgery
Complications in Spine SurgeryComplications in Spine Surgery
Complications in Spine SurgeryAlexander Bardis
 
Η άμεση αντιμετώπιση του πολυκαταγματία - πολυτραυματία
Η άμεση αντιμετώπιση του πολυκαταγματία - πολυτραυματίαΗ άμεση αντιμετώπιση του πολυκαταγματία - πολυτραυματία
Η άμεση αντιμετώπιση του πολυκαταγματία - πολυτραυματίαAlexander Bardis
 
Principles of effective dynamic stabilizations
Principles of effective dynamic stabilizationsPrinciples of effective dynamic stabilizations
Principles of effective dynamic stabilizationsAlexander Bardis
 
ΔΙΣΚΟΣ - ΚΟΛΛΑΓΟΝΟ
ΔΙΣΚΟΣ - ΚΟΛΛΑΓΟΝΟΔΙΣΚΟΣ - ΚΟΛΛΑΓΟΝΟ
ΔΙΣΚΟΣ - ΚΟΛΛΑΓΟΝΟAlexander Bardis
 
Γιώργος Σάπκας - Βιογραφικό
Γιώργος Σάπκας - ΒιογραφικόΓιώργος Σάπκας - Βιογραφικό
Γιώργος Σάπκας - ΒιογραφικόAlexander Bardis
 
Μελέτη του κυτταρικού πολλαπλασιασμού κατά την εκφύλιση του μεσοσπονδύλιου δί...
Μελέτη του κυτταρικού πολλαπλασιασμού κατά την εκφύλιση του μεσοσπονδύλιου δί...Μελέτη του κυτταρικού πολλαπλασιασμού κατά την εκφύλιση του μεσοσπονδύλιου δί...
Μελέτη του κυτταρικού πολλαπλασιασμού κατά την εκφύλιση του μεσοσπονδύλιου δί...Alexander Bardis
 
παιδική εφηβική ενήλικος σκολίωση 21 5-2014
παιδική εφηβική ενήλικος σκολίωση 21 5-2014παιδική εφηβική ενήλικος σκολίωση 21 5-2014
παιδική εφηβική ενήλικος σκολίωση 21 5-2014Alexander Bardis
 

More from Alexander Bardis (20)

Περίπτωση Ευ Μπ
Περίπτωση Ευ ΜπΠερίπτωση Ευ Μπ
Περίπτωση Ευ Μπ
 
Thoraco-Lumbar Injuries
Thoraco-Lumbar InjuriesThoraco-Lumbar Injuries
Thoraco-Lumbar Injuries
 
ΝΟΣΟΣ ΕΚΦΥΛΙΣΜΕΝΟΥ ΔΙΣΚΟΥ
ΝΟΣΟΣ  ΕΚΦΥΛΙΣΜΕΝΟΥ ΔΙΣΚΟΥΝΟΣΟΣ  ΕΚΦΥΛΙΣΜΕΝΟΥ ΔΙΣΚΟΥ
ΝΟΣΟΣ ΕΚΦΥΛΙΣΜΕΝΟΥ ΔΙΣΚΟΥ
 
Upper tibial valgus osteotomy using a dynamic external fixator
Upper tibial valgus osteotomy using a dynamic external fixatorUpper tibial valgus osteotomy using a dynamic external fixator
Upper tibial valgus osteotomy using a dynamic external fixator
 
Πρωτοπαθείς και Μεταστατικοί Όγκοι της Σπονδυλικής Στήλης
Πρωτοπαθείς και  Μεταστατικοί Όγκοι της Σπονδυλικής Στήλης Πρωτοπαθείς και  Μεταστατικοί Όγκοι της Σπονδυλικής Στήλης
Πρωτοπαθείς και Μεταστατικοί Όγκοι της Σπονδυλικής Στήλης
 
Spinal injuries
Spinal injuriesSpinal injuries
Spinal injuries
 
Θεραπευτική αντιμετώπιση της Παιδικής και Εφηβικής Σκολίωσης
Θεραπευτική αντιμετώπιση της Παιδικής και Εφηβικής ΣκολίωσηςΘεραπευτική αντιμετώπιση της Παιδικής και Εφηβικής Σκολίωσης
Θεραπευτική αντιμετώπιση της Παιδικής και Εφηβικής Σκολίωσης
 
Scheuermann Kyphosis
Scheuermann KyphosisScheuermann Kyphosis
Scheuermann Kyphosis
 
Late Post-operative Spinal Infections
Late Post-operative Spinal InfectionsLate Post-operative Spinal Infections
Late Post-operative Spinal Infections
 
The midline and lateral parascapular extrapleural exposures
The midline and lateral parascapular extrapleural exposuresThe midline and lateral parascapular extrapleural exposures
The midline and lateral parascapular extrapleural exposures
 
Complications in Spine Surgery
Complications in Spine SurgeryComplications in Spine Surgery
Complications in Spine Surgery
 
Lumbar Injuries
Lumbar InjuriesLumbar Injuries
Lumbar Injuries
 
Η άμεση αντιμετώπιση του πολυκαταγματία - πολυτραυματία
Η άμεση αντιμετώπιση του πολυκαταγματία - πολυτραυματίαΗ άμεση αντιμετώπιση του πολυκαταγματία - πολυτραυματία
Η άμεση αντιμετώπιση του πολυκαταγματία - πολυτραυματία
 
Principles of effective dynamic stabilizations
Principles of effective dynamic stabilizationsPrinciples of effective dynamic stabilizations
Principles of effective dynamic stabilizations
 
ΔΙΣΚΟΣ - ΚΟΛΛΑΓΟΝΟ
ΔΙΣΚΟΣ - ΚΟΛΛΑΓΟΝΟΔΙΣΚΟΣ - ΚΟΛΛΑΓΟΝΟ
ΔΙΣΚΟΣ - ΚΟΛΛΑΓΟΝΟ
 
Spinal cord injury
Spinal cord injurySpinal cord injury
Spinal cord injury
 
Cervical Spondilosis
Cervical SpondilosisCervical Spondilosis
Cervical Spondilosis
 
Γιώργος Σάπκας - Βιογραφικό
Γιώργος Σάπκας - ΒιογραφικόΓιώργος Σάπκας - Βιογραφικό
Γιώργος Σάπκας - Βιογραφικό
 
Μελέτη του κυτταρικού πολλαπλασιασμού κατά την εκφύλιση του μεσοσπονδύλιου δί...
Μελέτη του κυτταρικού πολλαπλασιασμού κατά την εκφύλιση του μεσοσπονδύλιου δί...Μελέτη του κυτταρικού πολλαπλασιασμού κατά την εκφύλιση του μεσοσπονδύλιου δί...
Μελέτη του κυτταρικού πολλαπλασιασμού κατά την εκφύλιση του μεσοσπονδύλιου δί...
 
παιδική εφηβική ενήλικος σκολίωση 21 5-2014
παιδική εφηβική ενήλικος σκολίωση 21 5-2014παιδική εφηβική ενήλικος σκολίωση 21 5-2014
παιδική εφηβική ενήλικος σκολίωση 21 5-2014
 

Operative treatment of Idiopathic Adolescent Scoliosis