6. Employment opportunities
Maximum productivity
Material & mental satisfaction to workforce
Control of wastage of effort
To maintain ethical policies & socially
responsible behaviour.
7. To reach the organizational goal
To communicate the HRM policies to all the
employees
To develop and maintain quality of work life
8. To suit organizations demand
To tailor the departmental level service
towards organizational goals.
9. Job security
Facilities for proper training and development
Increase in job satisfaction & self -
actualization
10. Fairness & firmness
Tact and resourcefulness
Sympathy & consideration
Knowledge of labour & other terms
Broad social outlook
11. HRP is the process of forecasting a firm’s
demand for & supply of right type of people
in the right number for the right job.
12. Future personnel needs
Part of strategic planning
Creating highly talented personnel
International strategies
Foundation for personnel functions
Increasing investment in HR
Resistance to change & move
Unite the perspectives of line and staff
managers
Other benefits
15. Systematic monitoring of the external forces
influencing the O.
Economic factors
Technological changes
Demographic changes
Political & legislative issues
Social issues
16. Demand forecasting is the process of
estimating future quantity& quality of
people required.
Based on annual budget and long term
corporate plan of each function and
department.
17. Considers 2 factors:
Internal (economic, climate, law & regulatory
bodies, changes in technology, & social factors)
External (budget constraints, pdtn levels, new
p&s, O structure, & employee separations.
18. BOTH INTERNAL & EXTERNAL
External:
People in the labour market, unemployed people.
Internal:
Employees who can be promoted, transferred,
or demoted to meet anticipated need.
19. To ensure supply matches the demand.
To identify the gap between hr resources
needed & the availability is identified.
Two forms:
Surplus HR
Shortage of HR
20. If there is shortage:-
Discouraging retirements
Hiring new people
Transferring people
overstaffed areas
21. If there is surplus of
HR:-
Offering early
retirements
Transferring to unstaffed
areas
Terminating people
22. HR Forecasting is the process by which an
organization estimates its future
organization needs.
Forecasting techniques differ from simple to
sophisticated ones.
An O can follow one or more technique.
23. Under this technique the managers sit
together, discuss and arrive at a figure which
would be the future demand for labour.
The technique may involve a “bottom up” or
“top down” approach.
This technique is used in smaller
organizations or in those companies were
sufficient data base is not available.
24. The quickest forecasting technique.
This involves the study of past ratio’s, say….
Between the no. of workers and sales in an O
and forecasting future ratios.
25. This is similar to Ratio – trend analysis.
Regression analysis is purely statistically
oriented.
In this, a firm first draws a diagram depicting
the relationship between any two variables.
Then calculates the “regression line” ( a line
that cuts right through the centre of the point
on the diagram)
26. It is used to calculate the length of operations
and the amount of labour required.
This technique is also known as 'work-load
analysis'.
27. Let us assume that the estimated production of an organization is
3,00,000 units.
The standard man-hours required to produce each unit are 2 hours.
The past experiences show that the work ability of each employee in
man-hours is 1500 hours per annum.
The work-load and demand of human resources can be calculated as
under:
28. Estimated total annual production = 300000 units
Standard man-hours needed to produce each unit = 2 hrs
Estimated man-hours needed to meet estimated annual production
(i x ii) = 600000 hrs
Work ability/contribution per employee in terms of man-hour =
1500 units
Estimated no. of workers needed (iii / iv) = 600000/1500 = 400
units
The above example clearly shows that 400 workers are needed for
the year.
29. Delphi technique is the method of forecasting
personal needs.
It is named after the ancient Greek oracle at
the city of Delphi.
It extracts the personal needs of individuals
from a group of experts usually manager’s.
Decision is arrived at through written
communication, in the form of filling up the
questionnaires often through mails.
30. Flow model are associated with forecasting
personal needs.
The simplest one is Markov model.