2. THERMOFORMING
๏ข Shaping of hot sheets or strips of thermoplastic material
by mechanical or pneumatic methods.
๏ข The sheets of plastic used in the thermoforming process
are produced by either extrusion, calendaring or
pressing.
๏ข A plastics sheet is clamped into a frame & heated until it
sags.
๏ข Vacuum air or mechanical pressure is applied through
small holes in mould & plastic is pulled against the
๏ข mould.
๏ข The frame is raised & part is removed & trimmed in
punch press.
๏ข It is also called as vacuum forming