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Scoping a vision for formative e-assessment: Cases and design patterns
Problem I: common language Learners? Design Knowledge in TEL Developers Policy makers Teachers Researchers
Problem II: The void The Prophets will tell you what should be done The Explorers will tell you what they did Current discussion of learning and technology alternates between the abstract theoretical and the anecdotal. In between there is a shortage of design-level discourse. ?
Wanted: a design science of learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Herbert Simon (1969): we need a scientific study of the man-made. At its core, the science of design. “ everyone designs who devises courses of action aimed at changing existing situations into desired ones ”
The Design Knowledge Problem  Expert := one who solves problems in a particular domain Expert :=  has domain design knowledge  Experts do, Consultants talk Experts  talk in jargon But..
Solution: sharing stories ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http:// www.slideshare.net/yish/case -study-how-to-presentation
But.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Design patterns [describe] a problem which occurs over and over again in our environment, and then describes the core of the solution to that problem, in such a way that you can use this solution a million times over, without ever doing it the same way twice (Alexander et al., 1977) ‏ C o n t e x t Problem Solution
Problem Keep the rain out Context Cold, wet, poor. Method of solution Thatched roof Related Timber frame,  Slanted roof, Chimney
example: activity nodes Design problem Community facilities scattered individually through the city do nothing for the life of the city. Design solution Create nodes of activity throughout the community, spread about 300 yards apart.  http://www.uni-weimar.de/architektur/InfAR/lehre/Entwurf/Patterns/030/ca_030.html
Scenarios ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A few cases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Creature of the week ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
CoMo ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Post 16 string comparison ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solution ,[object Object]
Open mentor
A few patterns.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Try Once,  Refine Once http://patternlanguagenetwork.myxwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Patterns/TryOnceRefineOnce
Problem Lack of immediate feedback for students leads to fossilisation of errors and misconceptions providing immediate feedback in an iterative fashion can also hinder effective learning since students are able to "grope their way" step-by-step to a correct solution without necessarily having to think about each answer as a whole.
Context ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solution
Feedback  on  Feedback http://patternlanguagenetwork.myxwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Patterns/FeedbackonFeedback
Problem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Tutors know this, but are pressed for time. Or not aware of their feedback strategies Large teaching organisations are not equipped to provide tutors with personal feedback on their teaching
Context ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solution ,[object Object],[object Object]
Classroom Display http://patternlanguagenetwork.myxwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Patterns/Classroomdisplay
Problem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Using learner generated content.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Context ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solution
Task 1: highlight concepts Hazard:  needs definition Asset:  Key common concept
Task 2: design game – add formative assessment to e-Learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A scenario is.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Coming up..
Deadline: December 23rd 2008 [email_address] http://www.iwm-kmrc.de/workshops/e-learning-patterns/
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
July 8-12, 2009, Irsee Monastery, Bavaria Deadline : February 14, 2009 http://www.hillside.net/europlop/ http://flickr.com/photos/ademaraguiar/

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formative e-assessment developers day

  • 1. Scoping a vision for formative e-assessment: Cases and design patterns
  • 2. Problem I: common language Learners? Design Knowledge in TEL Developers Policy makers Teachers Researchers
  • 3. Problem II: The void The Prophets will tell you what should be done The Explorers will tell you what they did Current discussion of learning and technology alternates between the abstract theoretical and the anecdotal. In between there is a shortage of design-level discourse. ?
  • 4.
  • 5. The Design Knowledge Problem Expert := one who solves problems in a particular domain Expert := has domain design knowledge Experts do, Consultants talk Experts talk in jargon But..
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Design patterns [describe] a problem which occurs over and over again in our environment, and then describes the core of the solution to that problem, in such a way that you can use this solution a million times over, without ever doing it the same way twice (Alexander et al., 1977) ‏ C o n t e x t Problem Solution
  • 9. Problem Keep the rain out Context Cold, wet, poor. Method of solution Thatched roof Related Timber frame, Slanted roof, Chimney
  • 10. example: activity nodes Design problem Community facilities scattered individually through the city do nothing for the life of the city. Design solution Create nodes of activity throughout the community, spread about 300 yards apart. http://www.uni-weimar.de/architektur/InfAR/lehre/Entwurf/Patterns/030/ca_030.html
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.  
  • 15.
  • 16.  
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 20.
  • 21.  
  • 22. Try Once, Refine Once http://patternlanguagenetwork.myxwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Patterns/TryOnceRefineOnce
  • 23. Problem Lack of immediate feedback for students leads to fossilisation of errors and misconceptions providing immediate feedback in an iterative fashion can also hinder effective learning since students are able to "grope their way" step-by-step to a correct solution without necessarily having to think about each answer as a whole.
  • 24.
  • 26. Feedback on Feedback http://patternlanguagenetwork.myxwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Patterns/FeedbackonFeedback
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 34. Task 1: highlight concepts Hazard: needs definition Asset: Key common concept
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 38. Deadline: December 23rd 2008 [email_address] http://www.iwm-kmrc.de/workshops/e-learning-patterns/
  • 39.
  • 40. July 8-12, 2009, Irsee Monastery, Bavaria Deadline : February 14, 2009 http://www.hillside.net/europlop/ http://flickr.com/photos/ademaraguiar/