SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 38
Social Class and Education Equality?
The Schools
What the elite think of public education.
2011 Cecil B. DeMille acceptance speech at the Golden Globes. “…and for the children you just hope the movies do well enough to keep them in private schools”.
What everybody else gets.
High Socioeconomic school ratemyteachers.com score: 3.8 Percentage of students on free or reduced lunch: 14% TEA school rating: Exempalry Drop out rate of High School that school feeds into: 10.3%
Middle Socioeconomic school ratemyteachers.com score: 2.0 Percentage of students on free or reduced lunch: 62% TEA school rating: Recognized Drop out rate of High School that school feeds into: Split between two High Schools.
Low Socioeconomic school ratemyteachers.com score: 4.0 Percentage of students on free or reduced lunch: 84% TEA school rating: Acceptable Drop out rate of High School that school feeds into: 16.8%
So why a ratemyteacher.com score? ratemyteacher.com bases it’s rating on easiness. Therefore the easiest teachers as ranked by students are at the poorest school, have the lowest test scores, and highest drop out rates.
Worth every cent…to somebody. Tuition and Fees: $9,650 per year (62% of your yearly salary if you make minimum wage or .31% of Robert de Niro gets paid per film) ratemyteachers.com score: 3.8 College acceptance rate of students attending IWA 8th Grade through Graduation: 93% *************************************** This means if you start IWA as an 8th grader you have a 10% higher chance of going to College than a student from our low income school has of merely graduating. Don’t believe it? Check out these facts about Incarnate Word Academy, Houston:
Educational Beliefs
I.Q. Tests “…often used to justify variations in education, achievement, and awards. The justification usually is that because some people are more intelligent than others, they are entitled to more opportunities and rewards, including curricular track placement and exposure to special education programs and resources.” -Banks
Terry Martin: Martin was nearly killed at the age of 15 in the summer of 1996, when he was caught in a drive-by-shooting and hit by five bullets in his legs, chest and back. He has since earned a doctoral degree from the Adler School of Psychology's Chicago campus and fought in the UFC for a Light Heavy Weight title shot the following week. Jeff Monson: Monson has a Bachelor's degree and a Master's degree in psychology. For a few years he worked as a mental health professional, both in a crisis evaluation role as well as a child/family counselor. In an interview, he explained, "I am an anarchist, someone who would like to do away with all class hierarchy in society and the institutions that promote this inequality”. He has 40 wins and 11 losses in his professional fighting career, including a 14 fight win streak.
The Mismeasure of Man. Both of these men went to low income urban schools. They learned to fight to protect themselves in a place where the teachers wouldn’t protect them. They went on to become prolific academics and super star fighters. Who gets to tell them their teachers were subpar because there was no justification for giving them better resources?
High Stakes Testing Teacher Responses include: working harder with the students obtaining lower scores, providing them with more personal attention, tutoring, and additional experiences. Many underfunded schools don’t have the resources to do this “Educational Triage” .
So
Why would they do this? “The other point that should be made is that any performance-based pay scheme is going to be highly dependent on standardized test results. Don’t be surprised when people figure out ways to game that. If you think we might be leaning a little too heavily on standardized tests in the curriculum now, going this route will make them even more important” -Kuffner Some teachers respond by trying to get rid of students with lower scores by encouraging them to drop out or transfer or by other means. Mandatory testing leads to teachers “teaching in ways that contradicted their own ideas of sound educational practices”. -Winter
What Caused this to happen? “The NCLB rewards or punishes school districts, schools, and teachers for the tested achievements of their students but does not prescribe consequences for students”. -Dworkin The No Child Left Behind act of 2002 was created to “reduce the achievement gap between low income and/or minority children and higher income and/or white children by holding educators accountable”. But
Speaking of “Incentive Pay” “HR departments copy their performance review system out of the same Dilbertesque management book, because all programs work exactly the same way. First, you give "anonymous" upward reviews for your direct manager (as if that could be done in an honest way). Then, you fill out optional "self-evaluation" forms, which your manager "takes into account" in preparing your performance review. Finally, you get a numerical score, in lots of non-scalar categories like "works well with others", from 1-5, where the only possible scores are actually 3 or 4. Managers submit bonus recommendations upwards, which are completely ignored and everybody receives bonuses that are almost completely random”.  - Spolsky
-DeMarco and Lister “…any kind of workplace competition, any scheme of rewards and punishments, and even the old fashion trick of "catching people doing something right and rewarding them," all do more harm than good. Giving somebody positive reinforcement (such as stupid company ceremonies where people get plaques) implies that they only did it for the lucite plaque; it implies that they are not independent enough to work unless they are going to get a cookie; and it's insulting and demeaning”.
In a perfect world Tracking ideally is a common curriculum shared by all students with only the mix of student abilities being varied. It also assumes that, within that curriculum, all groups are taught the same material.
In Reality “In fact, it seems that group placement becomes self-perpetuating, that students are often grouped at the same level in all subjects, and even the same curriculum may be taught differently to different groups”. -Banks
Does tracking still sound like a good idea? Marie Curie: No option for higher education. Albert Einstein: Told he lacked qualities of a good student. Thomas Edison: “addled” or slow. Taught by his                   mother at home. Maya Angelou: Kicked out of school                          for pregnancy.
The Teachers
Poor School Rich School Schools with high percentages of low-income students are more likely to have teachers who are teaching out of their certification area or not certified at all. Affluent schools don’t have this issue they have a lower percent of non-certified teachers mostly because they pay higher salaries on average.
Alternative Teacher Certification “Alternative paths to certification are abbreviated paths to temporary certification aimed at career changers. Teachers exiting these programs have more uneven performance ratings compared to trained beginners, particularly in classroom management and instructional techniques. Also, their students conversely score lower particularly in language arts”. These teachers make up about 30% of the staff in the lowest 100 performing schools. -Banks
I’m a lawyer not an educator Jim. “Policy makers nearly always answered the problem of teacher shortages by lowering standards, so that people with little or no preparation for teaching can be hired”. -Darling-Hammond
Teacher Expectations: Teacher training and textbooks have tended to attribute educational failures to deficiencies in the children. Often, such deficiencies are assumed to reside in the social characteristics of the pupils, such as their social class background. Sometimes social class was related to teacher expectations even when the children’s I.Q. and achievement scores were comparable. Socially vulnerable children (younger, lower-class, and minority) seem more susceptible to lower teacher expectations.
Pygmalion in the Classroom suggests that teacher expectations might powerfully influence the achievement of students. Although, there has been trouble replicating the data from that book consistently, one thing is clear: only expectations teachers truly believe are likely to affect their behaviors.
Consequences of this inequality
Which in turn Continues the cycle of economic and social inequalities. Low SES students are: Taught less. Exposed to less. Have less expected of them. Learn less. Making them less prepared for a college education.
Median Income of Full-time Workers Ages 25-34, 2006 High School Graduate or Bachelor's Degree.  Male	$30,000		$50,000 Female	$24,000		$41,000 Source: U.S. Department of Education
What SHOULD you be doing?
Work politically to increase educational resources to all children. Support income tax reforms at the national level. Support prenatal care for all pregnant women. Support Head Start programs. Focus on abilities students have rather than the ones they don’t. Support efforts at “de-tracking”. Address the learning needs of individual children. Don’t waste student time teach them the content. Help students see how education is relevant and useful to their lives.

More Related Content

What's hot

Educational sociology
Educational sociologyEducational sociology
Educational sociologyMubaikaSeher
 
Social Reproduction Theory and Cultural & Social Capital
Social Reproduction Theory and Cultural & Social CapitalSocial Reproduction Theory and Cultural & Social Capital
Social Reproduction Theory and Cultural & Social CapitalWarren Blumenfeld
 
Sociology of education ppt.
Sociology of education ppt.Sociology of education ppt.
Sociology of education ppt.goggigupta
 
Educational Attainment and Social Class
Educational Attainment and Social ClassEducational Attainment and Social Class
Educational Attainment and Social ClassCraig Hammond
 
Schools & Socialization (By Linda Price & Nathaniel Rowland)
Schools & Socialization (By Linda Price & Nathaniel Rowland)Schools & Socialization (By Linda Price & Nathaniel Rowland)
Schools & Socialization (By Linda Price & Nathaniel Rowland)Linda Price
 
Sociology of Education
Sociology of EducationSociology of Education
Sociology of EducationKhun Aiza A.
 
Critical theory in Education
Critical theory in EducationCritical theory in Education
Critical theory in EducationFely Balgoa
 
Meaning and scope of educational sociology
Meaning and scope of educational sociologyMeaning and scope of educational sociology
Meaning and scope of educational sociologyShrutidharaMahanta
 
Bourdieu and Gerwitz- cultural capital
Bourdieu and Gerwitz- cultural capitalBourdieu and Gerwitz- cultural capital
Bourdieu and Gerwitz- cultural capitallucylee79
 
Social functions of education
Social functions of educationSocial functions of education
Social functions of educationFaumedha Gafoor
 
Education and the process of stratification
Education and the process of stratificationEducation and the process of stratification
Education and the process of stratificationMarlon Berzaldo
 
Concept of Comparative education.
Concept of Comparative education. Concept of Comparative education.
Concept of Comparative education. nabelas
 
Models of curriculum
Models of curriculumModels of curriculum
Models of curriculumPhilip Yanson
 

What's hot (20)

Educational sociology
Educational sociologyEducational sociology
Educational sociology
 
Educational psychology for teaching
Educational psychology for teachingEducational psychology for teaching
Educational psychology for teaching
 
Social Reproduction Theory and Cultural & Social Capital
Social Reproduction Theory and Cultural & Social CapitalSocial Reproduction Theory and Cultural & Social Capital
Social Reproduction Theory and Cultural & Social Capital
 
Sociology of education ppt.
Sociology of education ppt.Sociology of education ppt.
Sociology of education ppt.
 
Educational Attainment and Social Class
Educational Attainment and Social ClassEducational Attainment and Social Class
Educational Attainment and Social Class
 
Schools & Socialization (By Linda Price & Nathaniel Rowland)
Schools & Socialization (By Linda Price & Nathaniel Rowland)Schools & Socialization (By Linda Price & Nathaniel Rowland)
Schools & Socialization (By Linda Price & Nathaniel Rowland)
 
MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION:
MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION:MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION:
MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION:
 
Sociology of Education
Sociology of EducationSociology of Education
Sociology of Education
 
Critical theory in Education
Critical theory in EducationCritical theory in Education
Critical theory in Education
 
Meaning and scope of educational sociology
Meaning and scope of educational sociologyMeaning and scope of educational sociology
Meaning and scope of educational sociology
 
Educational sociology
Educational sociologyEducational sociology
Educational sociology
 
Bourdieu and Gerwitz- cultural capital
Bourdieu and Gerwitz- cultural capitalBourdieu and Gerwitz- cultural capital
Bourdieu and Gerwitz- cultural capital
 
Social functions of education
Social functions of educationSocial functions of education
Social functions of education
 
Creative child
Creative childCreative child
Creative child
 
Career information
Career informationCareer information
Career information
 
Education and the process of stratification
Education and the process of stratificationEducation and the process of stratification
Education and the process of stratification
 
Jean jacques rousseau (1712 1778)
Jean jacques rousseau (1712 1778)Jean jacques rousseau (1712 1778)
Jean jacques rousseau (1712 1778)
 
Concept of Comparative education.
Concept of Comparative education. Concept of Comparative education.
Concept of Comparative education.
 
Models of curriculum
Models of curriculumModels of curriculum
Models of curriculum
 
EQUITY IN EDUCATION
EQUITY IN EDUCATION EQUITY IN EDUCATION
EQUITY IN EDUCATION
 

Similar to Social class and education

IASB DINNER MEETING PRESENTATION
IASB DINNER MEETING PRESENTATIONIASB DINNER MEETING PRESENTATION
IASB DINNER MEETING PRESENTATION"Glenn "Max"" McGee
 
Ethics issues for administrators power point-Equal Educational Opportunity
Ethics issues for administrators power point-Equal Educational OpportunityEthics issues for administrators power point-Equal Educational Opportunity
Ethics issues for administrators power point-Equal Educational Opportunitybrucemiller9901
 
Criterion-Referenced Competency Test
Criterion-Referenced Competency TestCriterion-Referenced Competency Test
Criterion-Referenced Competency TestTasha Holloway
 
interventions for students who are at risk
interventions for students who are at riskinterventions for students who are at risk
interventions for students who are at riskmekimber2
 
Jimmy Doster 2014 PA-PAC Questionnaire
Jimmy Doster 2014 PA-PAC QuestionnaireJimmy Doster 2014 PA-PAC Questionnaire
Jimmy Doster 2014 PA-PAC QuestionnairePeople's Alliance
 

Similar to Social class and education (6)

Essay On Students
Essay On StudentsEssay On Students
Essay On Students
 
IASB DINNER MEETING PRESENTATION
IASB DINNER MEETING PRESENTATIONIASB DINNER MEETING PRESENTATION
IASB DINNER MEETING PRESENTATION
 
Ethics issues for administrators power point-Equal Educational Opportunity
Ethics issues for administrators power point-Equal Educational OpportunityEthics issues for administrators power point-Equal Educational Opportunity
Ethics issues for administrators power point-Equal Educational Opportunity
 
Criterion-Referenced Competency Test
Criterion-Referenced Competency TestCriterion-Referenced Competency Test
Criterion-Referenced Competency Test
 
interventions for students who are at risk
interventions for students who are at riskinterventions for students who are at risk
interventions for students who are at risk
 
Jimmy Doster 2014 PA-PAC Questionnaire
Jimmy Doster 2014 PA-PAC QuestionnaireJimmy Doster 2014 PA-PAC Questionnaire
Jimmy Doster 2014 PA-PAC Questionnaire
 

More from xi11um

16 types of equipment problems[1]
16 types of equipment problems[1]16 types of equipment problems[1]
16 types of equipment problems[1]xi11um
 
Battle of lj 2011
Battle of lj 2011Battle of lj 2011
Battle of lj 2011xi11um
 
Project presentation bryant- fall 2012
Project presentation  bryant- fall 2012Project presentation  bryant- fall 2012
Project presentation bryant- fall 2012xi11um
 
Krashen and Chomsky
Krashen and ChomskyKrashen and Chomsky
Krashen and Chomskyxi11um
 
Turcic interpretations of tradition
Turcic interpretations of traditionTurcic interpretations of tradition
Turcic interpretations of traditionxi11um
 
The 3 volcano types
The 3 volcano typesThe 3 volcano types
The 3 volcano typesxi11um
 
White privilege
White privilegeWhite privilege
White privilegexi11um
 
Chapter 6
Chapter 6Chapter 6
Chapter 6xi11um
 
Come to the tech side
Come to the tech sideCome to the tech side
Come to the tech sidexi11um
 

More from xi11um (9)

16 types of equipment problems[1]
16 types of equipment problems[1]16 types of equipment problems[1]
16 types of equipment problems[1]
 
Battle of lj 2011
Battle of lj 2011Battle of lj 2011
Battle of lj 2011
 
Project presentation bryant- fall 2012
Project presentation  bryant- fall 2012Project presentation  bryant- fall 2012
Project presentation bryant- fall 2012
 
Krashen and Chomsky
Krashen and ChomskyKrashen and Chomsky
Krashen and Chomsky
 
Turcic interpretations of tradition
Turcic interpretations of traditionTurcic interpretations of tradition
Turcic interpretations of tradition
 
The 3 volcano types
The 3 volcano typesThe 3 volcano types
The 3 volcano types
 
White privilege
White privilegeWhite privilege
White privilege
 
Chapter 6
Chapter 6Chapter 6
Chapter 6
 
Come to the tech side
Come to the tech sideCome to the tech side
Come to the tech side
 

Recently uploaded

Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfAdmir Softic
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentationcamerronhm
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptRamjanShidvankar
 
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesCeline George
 
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseAnaAcapella
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701bronxfugly43
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxVishalSingh1417
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxRamakrishna Reddy Bijjam
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxVishalSingh1417
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxJisc
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.christianmathematics
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Jisc
 
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptxDyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptxcallscotland1987
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and ModificationsMJDuyan
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17Celine George
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.MaryamAhmad92
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structuredhanjurrannsibayan2
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
 
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
 
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
 
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptxDyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
 

Social class and education

  • 1. Social Class and Education Equality?
  • 3. What the elite think of public education.
  • 4. 2011 Cecil B. DeMille acceptance speech at the Golden Globes. “…and for the children you just hope the movies do well enough to keep them in private schools”.
  • 6. High Socioeconomic school ratemyteachers.com score: 3.8 Percentage of students on free or reduced lunch: 14% TEA school rating: Exempalry Drop out rate of High School that school feeds into: 10.3%
  • 7. Middle Socioeconomic school ratemyteachers.com score: 2.0 Percentage of students on free or reduced lunch: 62% TEA school rating: Recognized Drop out rate of High School that school feeds into: Split between two High Schools.
  • 8. Low Socioeconomic school ratemyteachers.com score: 4.0 Percentage of students on free or reduced lunch: 84% TEA school rating: Acceptable Drop out rate of High School that school feeds into: 16.8%
  • 9. So why a ratemyteacher.com score? ratemyteacher.com bases it’s rating on easiness. Therefore the easiest teachers as ranked by students are at the poorest school, have the lowest test scores, and highest drop out rates.
  • 10. Worth every cent…to somebody. Tuition and Fees: $9,650 per year (62% of your yearly salary if you make minimum wage or .31% of Robert de Niro gets paid per film) ratemyteachers.com score: 3.8 College acceptance rate of students attending IWA 8th Grade through Graduation: 93% *************************************** This means if you start IWA as an 8th grader you have a 10% higher chance of going to College than a student from our low income school has of merely graduating. Don’t believe it? Check out these facts about Incarnate Word Academy, Houston:
  • 11.
  • 13. I.Q. Tests “…often used to justify variations in education, achievement, and awards. The justification usually is that because some people are more intelligent than others, they are entitled to more opportunities and rewards, including curricular track placement and exposure to special education programs and resources.” -Banks
  • 14. Terry Martin: Martin was nearly killed at the age of 15 in the summer of 1996, when he was caught in a drive-by-shooting and hit by five bullets in his legs, chest and back. He has since earned a doctoral degree from the Adler School of Psychology's Chicago campus and fought in the UFC for a Light Heavy Weight title shot the following week. Jeff Monson: Monson has a Bachelor's degree and a Master's degree in psychology. For a few years he worked as a mental health professional, both in a crisis evaluation role as well as a child/family counselor. In an interview, he explained, "I am an anarchist, someone who would like to do away with all class hierarchy in society and the institutions that promote this inequality”. He has 40 wins and 11 losses in his professional fighting career, including a 14 fight win streak.
  • 15. The Mismeasure of Man. Both of these men went to low income urban schools. They learned to fight to protect themselves in a place where the teachers wouldn’t protect them. They went on to become prolific academics and super star fighters. Who gets to tell them their teachers were subpar because there was no justification for giving them better resources?
  • 16.
  • 17. High Stakes Testing Teacher Responses include: working harder with the students obtaining lower scores, providing them with more personal attention, tutoring, and additional experiences. Many underfunded schools don’t have the resources to do this “Educational Triage” .
  • 18. So
  • 19. Why would they do this? “The other point that should be made is that any performance-based pay scheme is going to be highly dependent on standardized test results. Don’t be surprised when people figure out ways to game that. If you think we might be leaning a little too heavily on standardized tests in the curriculum now, going this route will make them even more important” -Kuffner Some teachers respond by trying to get rid of students with lower scores by encouraging them to drop out or transfer or by other means. Mandatory testing leads to teachers “teaching in ways that contradicted their own ideas of sound educational practices”. -Winter
  • 20.
  • 21. What Caused this to happen? “The NCLB rewards or punishes school districts, schools, and teachers for the tested achievements of their students but does not prescribe consequences for students”. -Dworkin The No Child Left Behind act of 2002 was created to “reduce the achievement gap between low income and/or minority children and higher income and/or white children by holding educators accountable”. But
  • 22. Speaking of “Incentive Pay” “HR departments copy their performance review system out of the same Dilbertesque management book, because all programs work exactly the same way. First, you give "anonymous" upward reviews for your direct manager (as if that could be done in an honest way). Then, you fill out optional "self-evaluation" forms, which your manager "takes into account" in preparing your performance review. Finally, you get a numerical score, in lots of non-scalar categories like "works well with others", from 1-5, where the only possible scores are actually 3 or 4. Managers submit bonus recommendations upwards, which are completely ignored and everybody receives bonuses that are almost completely random”. - Spolsky
  • 23. -DeMarco and Lister “…any kind of workplace competition, any scheme of rewards and punishments, and even the old fashion trick of "catching people doing something right and rewarding them," all do more harm than good. Giving somebody positive reinforcement (such as stupid company ceremonies where people get plaques) implies that they only did it for the lucite plaque; it implies that they are not independent enough to work unless they are going to get a cookie; and it's insulting and demeaning”.
  • 24.
  • 25. In a perfect world Tracking ideally is a common curriculum shared by all students with only the mix of student abilities being varied. It also assumes that, within that curriculum, all groups are taught the same material.
  • 26. In Reality “In fact, it seems that group placement becomes self-perpetuating, that students are often grouped at the same level in all subjects, and even the same curriculum may be taught differently to different groups”. -Banks
  • 27. Does tracking still sound like a good idea? Marie Curie: No option for higher education. Albert Einstein: Told he lacked qualities of a good student. Thomas Edison: “addled” or slow. Taught by his mother at home. Maya Angelou: Kicked out of school for pregnancy.
  • 29. Poor School Rich School Schools with high percentages of low-income students are more likely to have teachers who are teaching out of their certification area or not certified at all. Affluent schools don’t have this issue they have a lower percent of non-certified teachers mostly because they pay higher salaries on average.
  • 30. Alternative Teacher Certification “Alternative paths to certification are abbreviated paths to temporary certification aimed at career changers. Teachers exiting these programs have more uneven performance ratings compared to trained beginners, particularly in classroom management and instructional techniques. Also, their students conversely score lower particularly in language arts”. These teachers make up about 30% of the staff in the lowest 100 performing schools. -Banks
  • 31. I’m a lawyer not an educator Jim. “Policy makers nearly always answered the problem of teacher shortages by lowering standards, so that people with little or no preparation for teaching can be hired”. -Darling-Hammond
  • 32. Teacher Expectations: Teacher training and textbooks have tended to attribute educational failures to deficiencies in the children. Often, such deficiencies are assumed to reside in the social characteristics of the pupils, such as their social class background. Sometimes social class was related to teacher expectations even when the children’s I.Q. and achievement scores were comparable. Socially vulnerable children (younger, lower-class, and minority) seem more susceptible to lower teacher expectations.
  • 33. Pygmalion in the Classroom suggests that teacher expectations might powerfully influence the achievement of students. Although, there has been trouble replicating the data from that book consistently, one thing is clear: only expectations teachers truly believe are likely to affect their behaviors.
  • 34. Consequences of this inequality
  • 35. Which in turn Continues the cycle of economic and social inequalities. Low SES students are: Taught less. Exposed to less. Have less expected of them. Learn less. Making them less prepared for a college education.
  • 36. Median Income of Full-time Workers Ages 25-34, 2006 High School Graduate or Bachelor's Degree. Male $30,000 $50,000 Female $24,000 $41,000 Source: U.S. Department of Education
  • 37. What SHOULD you be doing?
  • 38. Work politically to increase educational resources to all children. Support income tax reforms at the national level. Support prenatal care for all pregnant women. Support Head Start programs. Focus on abilities students have rather than the ones they don’t. Support efforts at “de-tracking”. Address the learning needs of individual children. Don’t waste student time teach them the content. Help students see how education is relevant and useful to their lives.