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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OF JOB
SATISFACTION AND THE SAFETY PERFORMANCE
AT PT. VIRCO (VIRGINIA INDONESIA RUBBER
COMPANY) IN PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Presented By :
Vicky Fadhendy Putri
(0810524038)
Thesis supervisor:
Dr. Rahmi Fahmi, SE. MBA

INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT
ECONOMIC FACULTY
ANDALAS UNIVERSITY
2013
Chapter I
Introduction
Background
Accidents commonly occur in organizational operations,
particularly in many manufacturing companies. There are certain
recognized factors which affect the occurrence of accidents. The
factors most consistently associated with job related injuries
include: environment, mood among workers, employee selection
practice, types of work procedures, role clarity, and job satisfaction
& stress (Personnel, 1991). In a similar study, (Sherry, 1992)
identified five major factors related to potential causes of
accidents, i.e. psychological, environmental, ergonomic, physical,
and stress.
Problem Statement

How Does Job Satisfaction
Has a significant Relationship
Between The Safety
performance of Employee in
PT. VIRCO Padangsidimpuan?
Chapter II
Review of The Literature
Job Satisfaction
 Job satisfaction is an attitude people have about
heir jobs. It results from their perception of their
jobs and the degree to which there is a good fit
between them as individuals and the organization
(Ivancevich et al. 2008).
Facets of Job Satisfaction
Factor Job Satisfaction:
Pay
Work Itself
Promotion Opportunities
Supervision
Co-Workers
Working Condition
Safety Performance
 Safety is the condition of a “steady state” of an
organization or place doing what it is supposed to do.
“What it is supposed to do” is defined in terms of public
codes and standards, associated architectural and
engineering designs, corporate vision and mission
statements, and operational plans and personnel
policies. For any organization, place, or function, large
or small, safety is a normative concept. It complies with
situation-specific definitions of what is expected and
acceptable.( Charles G. Oakes, 2009)
Review of Previous Studies
Chong W.Kim, Marjorie L.Mclnerney, and
Robert P.Alexander in The Coastal Business Journal

Vol. 1, number 1 have been developed a research
through the title of “Job Satisfaction as Related to

Safety Performance”.

This study contributes to examines employee
safety performance in regards to their job satisfaction
and its implications to managers for improving
employees safety performance through job redesign.
Conceptual Framework
Dependent Variable

Independent Variable

(X1)
Job Satisfaction

H1

(Y)
Safety Performance
Chapter III
Research Methods
Research Approach
 Quantitative research approach
 Data are collected by using questionnaire
Population and Sample
 Population
Population: Employees at PT. VIRCO Padangsidimpuan
 Sample size
obtained from 100 Employees
Conceptualization and Operational of Variables
Independent variables:

 Job Satisfaction
Dependent variable:

 Safety Performance
Data Collection Method
Questionnaire using Likert’s Scale
Data Analysis Method
 SPSS 16
DATA ANALYSIS METHOD
Reliability and Validity Test
Validity test
Use factor analysis in SPSS 16 software
factor loading 0.50 considered to meet minimal level,
considered as more important, > 0.50 considered as
practically significant (Sekaran, 2003).

Reliability test : use SPSS 16
value of Cronbach alpha 0.60 – 0.80 = reliable
value of Cronbach alpha 0.80 – 1,00 = very reliable
(Sekaran, 2003).
Chapter IV
ANALYSIS AND RESULT
Questionaires

Numbers

Distributed
Return
Processed

100
85
85

Response Rate

85
Descriptive of Items Respond for Each Variables
Job Satisfaction
No

Amount of Respondents

Dimensions
SDA

D

N

A

Total

Mean

SA

Facets of Job Satisfaction
Job Itself
3.92
1

2

3

4

My job is fun

1

23

50

11

11

70

4

17

85

53

85

I am enthusiastic about my job

3.92
85

1

I am satisfied with my current job

17

53

3.94

85

I felt a sense of pride in doing my job

3.98

15

Pay

5

6

7

I feel, I paid a fair amount for the work I do
I am satisfied with my chances for salary
increases
I get a fair bonus

3.84

3.60
85
1

9

27

40

8

3.53
85

1

5

24

36

19

1

6

36

38

6

3.79
85
3.49
Promotion
8

People advancing rapidly here as elsewhere

85

I am satisfied with my chances for promotion

9

3.32

10

There is little appreciation for those who
work here (r)

7

34

32

12

3

5

35

39

3

4

24

36

16

3.58

7

85
3.40
85
2.98

Supervision
11

12

13

My boss do justice to me

3.23
3

2

40

7

85

79

5

1

3.08
85

4

24

20

34

3

3.09

Relationship with Co-worker

14

15

16

3.80
85

I enjoy working with colleagues-my colleagues
There are too many quarrels and fight in the
workplace (r)
I like the people who work with me
Average

Source: Primary data processing

3.54

85

My boss is competent enough/capable of doing
his job
My boss show too little interest to the feelings
of subordinates (r)

33

3

16

58

8

10

18

28

24

6

13

49

17

3.84
85

5

3.66
85
3.91
3.57
Safety Performance
Amount of Respondents
No

Total

Dimensions
SD

D

N

A

SA

Wearing a safe Apparel

1

2

3

4

I feed comfort and safe when wearing
work clothes and equipment
I feel Free to move while wearing work
clothes
The state of Hair, and the dangerous
goods at work have saved well
performance
I wash my hand after holding the dirty
objects and smelly can demage my
health.

Mean

3.92

23

52

10

85

3.85

85
22

57

6

3.81
85

13

60

12

3.99

85
11

59

15

4.05
Protective equipment
5
6

7

8

9

10

I check the equipment before working.
I will not use the equipment work of
that is not fit to use.
The Company provides guidance to
use of the equipment work and
personal protective equipment as well
Companies put up signs or warning
sign in place that easily visible to all
employee
I understand the rules concerning
safety work has been run in
accordance with the provision of
Companies provide a team to oversee
the safety work
Average

3.97
9

48

28

85

4.22

85
14

52

19

4.06
85

16

52

17

4.01

85
21

75

7

3.84
85

22

51

12

22

56

7

3.88

85
3.82
3.94
Test Hypotheses
Pearson Correlations Relevant
Correlations

Keselamatan
Kerja

Kepuasan Kerja

Kepuasan Kerja

Pearson Correlation

1

Sig. (2-tailed)
N
Keselamatan Kerja

Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N

.034
.754

85

85

.034

1

.754

85

85
Validity Test
No

1
2
3
4
5
6

7
8

Questionnaires/ Indicators
Job Satisfaction
My job is fun
I am enthusiastic about my job
I felt a sense of pride in doing my job
I am satisfied with my current job
I feel, I paid a fair amount for the work I do

I am satisfied with my chances for salary
increases
I get a fair bonus
I am satisfied with my chances for promotion

9

People advancing rapidly here as elsewhere

10

There is little appreciation for those who work
here (r)

Factor
Loading

Validity

0.824

Valid

0.469

Not Valid

0.686

Valid

0.676

Valid

0.560

Valid
Valid

0.732
0.716
0.736
0.618
0.519

Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
11

My boss do justice to me

0.438

Not Valid

12

My boss is competent enough/capable of doing
his job

0.582

Valid

13

My boss show too little interest to the feelings
of subordinates (r)

0.477

Not Valid

14

I enjoy working with colleagues-my
colleagues

0.451

Not Valid

15

There are too many quarrels and fight in the
workplace (r)

0.505

Valid

16

I like the people who work with me

0.586

Valid
1

2

Safety Performance
I feed comfort and safe when wearing work clothes and 0.805
equipment
0.820
I feel Free to move while wearing work clothes

Valid
Valid

3

The state of Hair, and the dangerous goods at work have 0.786
saved well performance

Valid

4

I wash my hand after holding the dirty objects and smelly can 0.765
demage my health.

Valid

5

I check the equipment before working.

0.758

Valid

6

I will not use the equipment work of that is not fit to use.

0.733

Valid

7

The Company provides guidance to use of the equipment
work and personal protective equipment as well

0.825

Valid

8

Companies put up signs or warning sign in place that easily
visible to all employee

0.873

Valid

9

I understand the rules concerning safety work has been run in 0.867
accordance with the provision of

Valid

10

Companies provide a team to oversee the safety work

0.879

Valid
Reliability Test

Variables

Cronbach's Alpha

Amount Questionnaires

Judgement

Job Satisfaction

0.751

12

Reliable

Safety
Performance

0.943

10

Very
Reliable
Chapter V
CONCLUSION, IMPLICATIONS, LIMITATIONS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
Conclusion
 Job Satisfaction have low relation to impact Safety
Performance. But safety performance have a very stong
relation to impact job satisfaction Based on Test (R-Square). it
means that safety performance can be explained by job
satisfaction.

 Based on the result of the research, the employee of PT.
VIRCO Padangsidimpuan get safety performance from the job
satisfaction that apply in this company.
Implications
PT. VIRCO Padangsidimpuan, in order to fix their
weakness and pay more attention to job satisfaction in order to
increase the quality of company at all. This research found that the
independent variables have low relationship with dependent
variable. But have very strong significant impact of dependent
variable to independent variable, PT. VIRCO Padangsidimpuan
should give an more promotion to their employee in order to
increase the satisfaction of employee to make better quality of the
company.
Limitations

 Sample size.

 This research held only in PT. VIRCO (VIRGINIA
INDONESIA RUBBER COMPANY) Padangsidimpuan.
 Respondent are employee in PT. VIRCO.
 This research only used education and work experience
Suggestion Or Recommendations
For the Company
To be able to increase in giving a promotion based on
performance of employee. And than giving more protective equipment.
It will make the employee feel satisfied and safe with their job and
also will increase the company productivity in order to increase the
company performance and achieve the company vision and mission.
For Further Research
The number of respondents were only 85 respondents, it is
recommended for the further research to using more respondents,
in order to obtain more accurate results and also increase the
factors to be researched, so that further research could be helpful
both for themselves.
Thank you 

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The relationship between of Job Satisfaction and The Safety Performance at PT. Virco Psp

  • 1. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OF JOB SATISFACTION AND THE SAFETY PERFORMANCE AT PT. VIRCO (VIRGINIA INDONESIA RUBBER COMPANY) IN PADANGSIDIMPUAN Presented By : Vicky Fadhendy Putri (0810524038) Thesis supervisor: Dr. Rahmi Fahmi, SE. MBA INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT ECONOMIC FACULTY ANDALAS UNIVERSITY 2013
  • 2. Chapter I Introduction Background Accidents commonly occur in organizational operations, particularly in many manufacturing companies. There are certain recognized factors which affect the occurrence of accidents. The factors most consistently associated with job related injuries include: environment, mood among workers, employee selection practice, types of work procedures, role clarity, and job satisfaction & stress (Personnel, 1991). In a similar study, (Sherry, 1992) identified five major factors related to potential causes of accidents, i.e. psychological, environmental, ergonomic, physical, and stress.
  • 3. Problem Statement How Does Job Satisfaction Has a significant Relationship Between The Safety performance of Employee in PT. VIRCO Padangsidimpuan?
  • 4. Chapter II Review of The Literature Job Satisfaction  Job satisfaction is an attitude people have about heir jobs. It results from their perception of their jobs and the degree to which there is a good fit between them as individuals and the organization (Ivancevich et al. 2008).
  • 5. Facets of Job Satisfaction Factor Job Satisfaction: Pay Work Itself Promotion Opportunities Supervision Co-Workers Working Condition
  • 6. Safety Performance  Safety is the condition of a “steady state” of an organization or place doing what it is supposed to do. “What it is supposed to do” is defined in terms of public codes and standards, associated architectural and engineering designs, corporate vision and mission statements, and operational plans and personnel policies. For any organization, place, or function, large or small, safety is a normative concept. It complies with situation-specific definitions of what is expected and acceptable.( Charles G. Oakes, 2009)
  • 7. Review of Previous Studies Chong W.Kim, Marjorie L.Mclnerney, and Robert P.Alexander in The Coastal Business Journal Vol. 1, number 1 have been developed a research through the title of “Job Satisfaction as Related to Safety Performance”. This study contributes to examines employee safety performance in regards to their job satisfaction and its implications to managers for improving employees safety performance through job redesign.
  • 8. Conceptual Framework Dependent Variable Independent Variable (X1) Job Satisfaction H1 (Y) Safety Performance
  • 9. Chapter III Research Methods Research Approach  Quantitative research approach  Data are collected by using questionnaire Population and Sample  Population Population: Employees at PT. VIRCO Padangsidimpuan  Sample size obtained from 100 Employees
  • 10. Conceptualization and Operational of Variables Independent variables:  Job Satisfaction Dependent variable:  Safety Performance Data Collection Method Questionnaire using Likert’s Scale Data Analysis Method  SPSS 16
  • 11. DATA ANALYSIS METHOD Reliability and Validity Test Validity test Use factor analysis in SPSS 16 software factor loading 0.50 considered to meet minimal level, considered as more important, > 0.50 considered as practically significant (Sekaran, 2003). Reliability test : use SPSS 16 value of Cronbach alpha 0.60 – 0.80 = reliable value of Cronbach alpha 0.80 – 1,00 = very reliable (Sekaran, 2003).
  • 12. Chapter IV ANALYSIS AND RESULT Questionaires Numbers Distributed Return Processed 100 85 85 Response Rate 85
  • 13. Descriptive of Items Respond for Each Variables Job Satisfaction No Amount of Respondents Dimensions SDA D N A Total Mean SA Facets of Job Satisfaction Job Itself 3.92 1 2 3 4 My job is fun 1 23 50 11 11 70 4 17 85 53 85 I am enthusiastic about my job 3.92 85 1 I am satisfied with my current job 17 53 3.94 85 I felt a sense of pride in doing my job 3.98 15 Pay 5 6 7 I feel, I paid a fair amount for the work I do I am satisfied with my chances for salary increases I get a fair bonus 3.84 3.60 85 1 9 27 40 8 3.53 85 1 5 24 36 19 1 6 36 38 6 3.79 85 3.49
  • 14. Promotion 8 People advancing rapidly here as elsewhere 85 I am satisfied with my chances for promotion 9 3.32 10 There is little appreciation for those who work here (r) 7 34 32 12 3 5 35 39 3 4 24 36 16 3.58 7 85 3.40 85 2.98 Supervision 11 12 13 My boss do justice to me 3.23 3 2 40 7 85 79 5 1 3.08 85 4 24 20 34 3 3.09 Relationship with Co-worker 14 15 16 3.80 85 I enjoy working with colleagues-my colleagues There are too many quarrels and fight in the workplace (r) I like the people who work with me Average Source: Primary data processing 3.54 85 My boss is competent enough/capable of doing his job My boss show too little interest to the feelings of subordinates (r) 33 3 16 58 8 10 18 28 24 6 13 49 17 3.84 85 5 3.66 85 3.91 3.57
  • 15. Safety Performance Amount of Respondents No Total Dimensions SD D N A SA Wearing a safe Apparel 1 2 3 4 I feed comfort and safe when wearing work clothes and equipment I feel Free to move while wearing work clothes The state of Hair, and the dangerous goods at work have saved well performance I wash my hand after holding the dirty objects and smelly can demage my health. Mean 3.92 23 52 10 85 3.85 85 22 57 6 3.81 85 13 60 12 3.99 85 11 59 15 4.05
  • 16. Protective equipment 5 6 7 8 9 10 I check the equipment before working. I will not use the equipment work of that is not fit to use. The Company provides guidance to use of the equipment work and personal protective equipment as well Companies put up signs or warning sign in place that easily visible to all employee I understand the rules concerning safety work has been run in accordance with the provision of Companies provide a team to oversee the safety work Average 3.97 9 48 28 85 4.22 85 14 52 19 4.06 85 16 52 17 4.01 85 21 75 7 3.84 85 22 51 12 22 56 7 3.88 85 3.82 3.94
  • 17. Test Hypotheses Pearson Correlations Relevant Correlations Keselamatan Kerja Kepuasan Kerja Kepuasan Kerja Pearson Correlation 1 Sig. (2-tailed) N Keselamatan Kerja Pearson Correlation Sig. (2-tailed) N .034 .754 85 85 .034 1 .754 85 85
  • 18. Validity Test No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Questionnaires/ Indicators Job Satisfaction My job is fun I am enthusiastic about my job I felt a sense of pride in doing my job I am satisfied with my current job I feel, I paid a fair amount for the work I do I am satisfied with my chances for salary increases I get a fair bonus I am satisfied with my chances for promotion 9 People advancing rapidly here as elsewhere 10 There is little appreciation for those who work here (r) Factor Loading Validity 0.824 Valid 0.469 Not Valid 0.686 Valid 0.676 Valid 0.560 Valid Valid 0.732 0.716 0.736 0.618 0.519 Valid Valid Valid Valid
  • 19. 11 My boss do justice to me 0.438 Not Valid 12 My boss is competent enough/capable of doing his job 0.582 Valid 13 My boss show too little interest to the feelings of subordinates (r) 0.477 Not Valid 14 I enjoy working with colleagues-my colleagues 0.451 Not Valid 15 There are too many quarrels and fight in the workplace (r) 0.505 Valid 16 I like the people who work with me 0.586 Valid
  • 20. 1 2 Safety Performance I feed comfort and safe when wearing work clothes and 0.805 equipment 0.820 I feel Free to move while wearing work clothes Valid Valid 3 The state of Hair, and the dangerous goods at work have 0.786 saved well performance Valid 4 I wash my hand after holding the dirty objects and smelly can 0.765 demage my health. Valid 5 I check the equipment before working. 0.758 Valid 6 I will not use the equipment work of that is not fit to use. 0.733 Valid 7 The Company provides guidance to use of the equipment work and personal protective equipment as well 0.825 Valid 8 Companies put up signs or warning sign in place that easily visible to all employee 0.873 Valid 9 I understand the rules concerning safety work has been run in 0.867 accordance with the provision of Valid 10 Companies provide a team to oversee the safety work 0.879 Valid
  • 21. Reliability Test Variables Cronbach's Alpha Amount Questionnaires Judgement Job Satisfaction 0.751 12 Reliable Safety Performance 0.943 10 Very Reliable
  • 22. Chapter V CONCLUSION, IMPLICATIONS, LIMITATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Conclusion  Job Satisfaction have low relation to impact Safety Performance. But safety performance have a very stong relation to impact job satisfaction Based on Test (R-Square). it means that safety performance can be explained by job satisfaction.  Based on the result of the research, the employee of PT. VIRCO Padangsidimpuan get safety performance from the job satisfaction that apply in this company.
  • 23. Implications PT. VIRCO Padangsidimpuan, in order to fix their weakness and pay more attention to job satisfaction in order to increase the quality of company at all. This research found that the independent variables have low relationship with dependent variable. But have very strong significant impact of dependent variable to independent variable, PT. VIRCO Padangsidimpuan should give an more promotion to their employee in order to increase the satisfaction of employee to make better quality of the company.
  • 24. Limitations  Sample size.  This research held only in PT. VIRCO (VIRGINIA INDONESIA RUBBER COMPANY) Padangsidimpuan.  Respondent are employee in PT. VIRCO.  This research only used education and work experience
  • 25. Suggestion Or Recommendations For the Company To be able to increase in giving a promotion based on performance of employee. And than giving more protective equipment. It will make the employee feel satisfied and safe with their job and also will increase the company productivity in order to increase the company performance and achieve the company vision and mission. For Further Research The number of respondents were only 85 respondents, it is recommended for the further research to using more respondents, in order to obtain more accurate results and also increase the factors to be researched, so that further research could be helpful both for themselves.