1. Inglês
Curso: 2º ano - técnico em
Agropecuária
Professora: Viviane C. Bengezen
vbengezen@gmail.com
2. Tópico: Estudo do
vocabulário: afixação em
língua inglesa
Gêneros: Anúncio
publicitário; resumo de
artigo acadêmico.
Vocabulário: Agricultura;
Irrigação; Água.
4. Os Sufixos têm a função de modificar a categoria
gramatical das palavras a que se aplicam. Isto é,
um determinado sufixo será sempre aplicado a
uma determinada categoria de palavra e resultará
sempre numa outra determinada categoria.
Prefixos, por sua vez, normalmente não alteram a
categoria gramatical da palavra-base a que se
aplicam. Os prefixos dão aos adjetivos e verbos
ideias negativas ou opostas. Sua função é
predominantemente semântica, isto é, eles alteram
o significado da base.
6. It is very useful to tackle when we
are focusing on . The awareness of
which generally define that word within a
particular class, such as “ ” (goodness), “ ”
(purity), and “ ” (radicalism) for ; “ ”
(breakable), “ ” (expectant) and “ ” (repulsive)
for ; “ ” (organize), “ ” (beautify) and
“ ” (deepen) for ; and “ ” (quickly) for
, will definitely broaden the your
vocabulary knowledge.
7. Prefixos
– Opposite meanings
• Anti- against anti-abortion
• Dis the opposite of dislike
– Other meanings
• Multi- having many multi-purpose
• Post after postgraduate
15. INCREASING - AUMENTANDO
• -ING (gerúndio/infinitivo/adjetivo) e os adjetivos
terminados em -ed e -ing podem causar
confusão:
• Increased – increasing
• Interested – interesting
• Worried – worrying
• Confused – confusing
• He is interestED in this lesson, because it
is interestING ( Ele está interessado nessa lição,
porque ela é interessante ).
Algo ou
alguém é -ing
Alguém está -ed
21. Academic language
• tries to be clear and precise, so it is important
to keep a vocabulary notebook and learn the
differences between similar words, as well as
typical word combinations.
27. Abstract
The use of water for agricultural production in water scarcity regions requires innovative and
sustainable research, and an appropriate transfer of technologies. This paper discusses some of
these aspects, mainly relative to on-farm irrigation management including the use of treated
wastewater and saline waters. First, the paper proposes some concepts relative to water scarcity,
concerning aridity, drought, desertification and water shortage, as well as policies to cope with
these water stressed regimes. Conceptual approaches on irrigation performances, water use and
water savings are reviewed in a wide perspective. This is followed by a discussion of supply
management to cope with water scarcity, giving particular attention to the use of wastewater and
low-quality waters, including the respective impacts on health and the environment as water
scarcity is requiring that waters of inferior quality be increasingly used for irrigation. The paper
then focuses on demand management, starting with aspects relating to the improvement of
irrigation methods and the respective performances, mainly the distribution uniformity (DU) as
a fundamental tool to reduce the demand for water at the farm level, and to control the negative
environmental impacts of over-irrigation, including salt stressed areas. Discussions are
supported by recent research results. The suitability of irrigation methods for using treated
wastewaters and saline waters is analysed. Supplemental irrigation (SI) and deficit irrigation
strategies are also discussed, including limitations on the applicability of related practices. The
paper also identifies the need to adopt emerging technologies for water management as well as
to develop appropriate methodologies for the analysis of social, economic, and environmental
benefits of improved irrigation management.
28. • agricultural fundamental environmental social
conceptual
• scarcity suitability
• sustainable
• innovative relative negative
• mainly increasingly
• irrigation desertification attention distribution
discussions limitations
• uniformity applicability aridity
• Economic
al - adjetivos
able - adjetivo
ity - substantivos
ly - advérbios
tion - substantivo
ity - substantivo
ic - adjetivo
ive - adjetivo
29. • The use of water for _____________
(agriculture-agricultural-agriculturist) production
in water __________ (scarce-scarcely-scarcity)
regions requires ___________ (innovative-
innovation-innovator) and ___________
(sustainability-sustainable-susten) research, and
an appropriate transfer of technologies. This
paper discusses some of these aspects, mainly
relative to on-farm __________ (irrigate-
irrigation-irrigable) management including the
use of treated wastewater and saline waters.
agricultural
scarcity
innovative
sustainable
irrigation
30. Abstract
The use of water for agricultural production in water scarcity regions requires innovative and
sustainable research, and an appropriate transfer of technologies. This paper discusses some
of these aspects, mainly relative to on-farm irrigation management including the use of
treated wastewater and saline waters. First, the paper proposes some concepts relative to water
scarcity, concerning aridity, drought, desertification and water shortage, as well as policies to
cope with these water stressed regimes. Conceptual approaches on irrigation performances,
water use and water savings are reviewed in a wide perspective. This is followed by a
discussion of supply management to cope with water scarcity, giving particular attention to
the use of wastewater and low-quality waters, including the respective impacts on health and
the environment as water scarcity is requiring that waters of inferior quality be increasingly
used for irrigation. The paper then focuses on demand management, starting with aspects
relating to the improvement of irrigation methods and the respective performances, mainly
the distribution uniformity (DU) as a fundamental tool to reduce the demand for water at the
farm level, and to control the negative environmental impacts of over-irrigation, including
salt stressed areas. Discussions are supported by recent research results. The suitability of
irrigation methods for using treated wastewaters and saline waters is analysed. Supplemental
irrigation (SI) and deficit irrigation strategies are also discussed, including limitations on
the applicability of related practices. The paper also identifies the need to adopt emerging
technologies for water management as well as to develop appropriate methodologies for the
analysis of social, economic, and environmental benefits of improved irrigation management.
31. Abstract
The use of water for agricultural production in water scarcity regions requires innovative and
sustainable research, and an appropriate transfer of technologies. This paper discusses some of
these aspects, mainly relative to on-farm irrigation management including the use of
treated wastewater and saline waters. First, the paper proposes some concepts relative to
water scarcity, concerning aridity, drought, desertification and water shortage, as well as policies
to cope with these water stressed regimes. Conceptual approaches on irrigation performances,
water use and water savings are reviewed in a wide perspective. This is followed by a discussion
of supply management to cope with water scarcity, giving particular attention to the use of
wastewater and low-quality waters, including the respective impacts on health and the
environment as water scarcity is requiring that waters of inferior quality be increasingly used for
irrigation. The paper then focuses on demand management, starting with aspects relating to the
improvement of irrigation methods and the respective performances, mainly the distribution
uniformity (DU) as a fundamental tool to reduce the demand for water at the farm level, and to
control the negative environmental impacts of over-irrigation, including salt stressed areas.
Discussions are supported by recent research results. The suitability of irrigation methods for
using treated wastewaters and saline waters is analysed. Supplemental irrigation (SI) and deficit
irrigation strategies are also discussed, including limitations on the applicability of related
practices. The paper also identifies the need to adopt emerging technologies for water
management as well as to develop appropriate methodologies for the analysis of social,
economic, and environmental benefits of improved irrigation management.
32. Objetivo
• This paper discusses some of these aspects,
mainly relative to on-farm irrigation
management including the use of treated
wastewater and saline waters.
33. Abstract
The use of water for agricultural production in water scarcity regions requires innovative and
sustainable research, and an appropriate transfer of technologies. This paper discusses some of
these aspects, mainly relative to on-farm irrigation management including the use of treated
wastewater and saline waters. First, the paper proposes some concepts relative to water scarcity,
concerning aridity, drought, desertification and water shortage, as well as policies to cope with
these water stressed regimes. Conceptual approaches on irrigation performances, water use and
water savings are reviewed in a wide perspective. This is followed by a discussion of supply
management to cope with water scarcity, giving particular attention to the use of wastewater and
low-quality waters, including the respective impacts on health and the environment as water
scarcity is requiring that waters of inferior quality be increasingly used for irrigation. The paper
then focuses on demand management, starting with aspects relating to the improvement of
irrigation methods and the respective performances, mainly the distribution uniformity (DU) as
a fundamental tool to reduce the demand for water at the farm level, and to control the negative
environmental impacts of over-irrigation, including salt stressed areas. Discussions are
supported by recent research results. The suitability of irrigation methods for using treated
wastewaters and saline waters is analysed. Supplemental irrigation (SI) and deficit irrigation
strategies are also discussed, including limitations on the applicability of related practices. The
paper also identifies the need to adopt emerging technologies for water management as well as
to develop appropriate methodologies for the analysis of social, economic, and environmental
benefits of improved irrigation management.
34. Abstract
The use of water for agricultural production in water scarcity regions requires innovative and
sustainable research, and an appropriate transfer of technologies. This paper discusses some of
these aspects, mainly relative to on-farm irrigation management including the use of treated
wastewater and saline waters. First, the paper proposes some concepts relative to water scarcity,
concerning aridity, drought, desertification and water shortage, as well as policies to cope with
these water stressed regimes. Conceptual approaches on irrigation performances, water use and
water savings are reviewed in a wide perspective. This is followed by a discussion of supply
management to cope with water scarcity, giving particular attention to the use of wastewater and
low-quality waters, including the respective impacts on health and the environment as water
scarcity is requiring that waters of inferior quality be increasingly used for irrigation. The paper
then focuses on demand management, starting with aspects relating to the improvement of
irrigation methods and the respective performances, mainly the distribution uniformity (DU) as
a fundamental tool to reduce the demand for water at the farm level, and to control the negative
environmental impacts of over-irrigation, including salt stressed areas. Discussions are
supported by recent research results. The suitability of irrigation methods for using treated
wastewaters and saline waters is analysed. Supplemental irrigation (SI) and deficit irrigation
strategies are also discussed, including limitations on the applicability of related practices. The
paper also identifies the need to adopt emerging technologies for water management as well as
to develop appropriate methodologies for the analysis of social, economic, and environmental
benefits of improved irrigation management.
35. Abstract
The use of water for agricultural production in water scarcity regions requires innovative and
sustainable research, and an appropriate transfer of technologies. This paper discusses some of
these aspects, mainly relative to on-farm irrigation management including the use of treated
wastewater and saline waters. First, the paper proposes some concepts relative to water scarcity,
concerning aridity, drought, desertification and water shortage, as well as policies to cope with
these water stressed regimes. Conceptual approaches on irrigation performances, water use and
water savings are reviewed in a wide perspective. This is followed by a discussion of supply
management to cope with water scarcity, giving particular attention to the use of wastewater and
low-quality waters, including the respective impacts on health and the environment as water
scarcity is requiring that waters of inferior quality be increasingly used for irrigation. The paper
then focuses on demand management, starting with aspects relating to the improvement of
irrigation methods and the respective performances, mainly the distribution uniformity (DU) as
a fundamental tool to reduce the demand for water at the farm level, and to control the negative
environmental impacts of over-irrigation, including salt stressed areas. Discussions are
supported by recent research results. The suitability of irrigation methods for using treated
wastewaters and saline waters is analysed. Supplemental irrigation (SI) and deficit irrigation
strategies are also discussed, including limitations on the applicability of related practices. The
paper also identifies the need to adopt emerging technologies for water management as
well as to develop appropriate methodologies for the analysis of social, economic, and
environmental benefits of improved irrigation management.
