This document discusses the impact of emerging technologies on the animal agriculture industry from a financier's perspective. It notes that population growth, income growth, and urbanization are increasing global demand for food by over 40% by 2030 and 70% by 2050. However, agricultural productivity growth is declining while arable land is limited. New technologies that can increase yields and production efficiency in a sustainable way will be necessary to meet rising demand. Factors like access to innovation, sufficient scale of adoption, dedicated supply chains, and technologies that improve profitability will influence which technologies are commercially viable. The implications for financiers include needing to identify commercially successful technologies, anticipating increased capital and working capital needs from adoption, and managing risks that emerge