The document discusses innovation and public sector performance in Indonesia. It outlines Indonesia's constitution which calls for protecting citizens and promoting general welfare. National performance is measured in areas like human development, GDP, poverty, unemployment. Innovation is presented as key to improving performance and fulfilling constitutional obligations. Examples are given of innovations that improved situations regarding birth certificates, library access, education access, city parks, children's services, and more. Innovation is argued to be essential for improving public sector performance, mainstreaming innovation architecture, and realizing citizens' dreams.

1. Innovation & Public SectorInnovation & Public SectorInnovation & Public SectorInnovation & Public Sector
Performance in IndonesiaPerformance in IndonesiaPerformance in IndonesiaPerformance in Indonesia
Fulfilling Constitution Oath and People’s Rights of Welfare
Presented in “The International
Workshop on Democracy and
Innovation for Good Governance”,
conducted by NIPA and Ministry of
Foreign Affairs
Jakarta, June 9, 2015
Tri Widodo W. Utomo
Deputy ChaIrman for Innovation of Public Administration
National Institute of Public Administration (NIPA)
The Republic of Indonesia

2. Oath of 1945 Constitution …
• To protect all the people of Indonesia and the
country of Indonesia,
• To promote the general welfare,
• To educate the nation,
• To establish world order based on freedom,
lasting peace and social justice.

3. National Performance Measured
1. Human Development Index
2. Gross Domestic Product
3. Govt. Competitiveness Index
4. Poverty
5. Unemployment
6. Ease of Doing Business

4. Figures of Nat. Performance (1)
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
71,76 72,27 72,77 73,29 73.81
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
9 281 300.80 9 703 464.88 10 184 548.83 10 671 024.82 11 134 017.58
Gross Domestic Product (PDB)
Human Development Index (IPM)
Source: BPS (At constant price 2000)
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
55 54 44 46 50
Rank of GCI (Global Competitiveness Index)
Source: BPS
Source: WEF Global Competitiveness Report
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
57.76 58.47 58.76 58.10 (117) 59.15 (114)
Ease of Doing Business (Point and Rank)
Source: World Bank @ www.doingbusiness.org

5. Figures of Nat. Performance (2)
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
32,53 (14.15) 31.02 (13.33) 29,98 (12.36) 28,59 (11.66) 28,55 (11.47)
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
7,87 7,14 6,56 6,14 6,25
Unemployment (percentage)
Poverty (number in million & percentage)
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
0.37 0.38 0.41 0.41 0.413
Gini Ratio
Source: BPS
Source: BPS
Source: BPS

6. INNOVATION
is the answer to all problems …
Think differently !!
Find new ways of
doing things !!
Leave “business as
usual” and comfort
zone !!
Be creative and
innovative !!
OTHERWISE, You’ll
DIE …

7. Why Innovation?
• Delivering added-value …
• Improving quality …
• Renewing process …
• Reducing cost …
• Accelerating result … People
Satisfaction
& Welfare
Public
Sector
Performance

8. Improving Performance
Fulfilling Constitution Oath
Rights to Work & Decent Income (Art. 27)
Rights to Life and Living (Art. 28)
Rights to Education (31)
Rights to Basic
Needs, Health Care,
Equal Right, etc. (Art.
28)
Unitary State of The Republic of Indonesia
Ordinary road, business as usual
Progressive road, Innovation way

9. Innovation that Works … (1)
Normal Situation After Innovation
Newborn baby’s parent should register
for birth certificate no later than 6
months after birth.
Birth certificate, family card, and health
insurance card will be given to the mother
gave birth before leaving hospital.
Borrowers come to library to borrow
books.
Borrowers call/send message to the
Library, and the book will be delivered to
borrowers’ residence.
Street children have no opportunity to go
to school due to obligation to help their
parents (working, seeking income, etc.)
Education offices provide teaching services
outside school hours, located near their
residence.
City parks are dirty and unutilized. Thematic park, people gathered and get
connected each other.
No special services for school-age
children.
Children were given Children Card, serves
as identity card and discount-card for
purchasing book or any other services.

10. Innovation that Works … (2)
Normal Situation After Innovation
School children have to pay public
transportation to school and back
home.
LG provides free transportation to/from school
by promoting CSR from LG Owned Companies.
Development proposals submitted
in a hierarchical steps.
People propose a certain plan of development
to the Mayor through social media.
People gathered in downtown just
for fun (enjoy landscape or culinary
etc.)
People gathered in downtown and discussing
common problems with local authorities and
bring the result into government program.
There are idle lands around people
settlement.
The idle lands are managed by surrounding
residents as family medicinal planting which
offer side income.
Hospital displays posters related to
disease or medical devices.
Hospital replaces such posters with backdrops
related to local tourism or humanitarian
activities to promote Green & Friendly Hospital.

11. Concluding Remarks …
• “Innovation is the only way to win” (Steve Jobs)
– Innovation is the fittest way to help a nation out of problems.
– Innovation is the fastest way to realize peoples’ dreams.
– Innovation is the best way of democratizing state.
• “Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and
expecting different result“ (Albert Einstein)
– Public sector need daily innovation architecture.
– Innovation is the key to improve public sector performance.
• Innovation mainstreaming is urgently needed in the local,
national, and global level.

12. INNOVO ERGO SUM
We Innovate Therefore We Are …
Thank You
Presented in “The International
Workshop on Democracy and
Innovation for Good Governance”,
conducted by NIPA and Ministry of
Foreign Affairs
Jakarta, June 9, 2015