Agile Methodology Of Software Development

Agile Methodology Of Software Development
Agile methodology of Software development includes all the steps defined above but in continuous iteration cycles. Each iteration cycle is termed as a
"Sprint". Like any software project, business stakeholders initially define the business idea and business analysts work on putting an initial version of
the business requirements document. Rather than building the whole product at once, the entire application is divided into numerous working
modules. Each individual module is implemented within a sprint cycle. The modules selected for development in each sprint cycle undergo all the
steps defined in the common software development lifecycle. Before the sprint cycle begins, User Stories are developed by business team and these
user stories are handed over to the development team. A user story is a document created by the business analyst and it includes the initial requirement,
use cases, negative scenarios, test cases and exceptions. In the beginning of each sprint cycle, these user stories are presented to the developers for
effort estimation. Once the effort estimation is finalized the scrum master takes the responsibility of handing over the user stories to developers in the
team in the form of tickets. A user story can be broken down into multiple tickets. There are many applications like JIRA, HPQC, Rally etc., that help
the management team in ticket assignment process, sprint planning and progress tracking. The role of a developer is to work on those individual
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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Consultants
"A consultant is an independent advisor who adds value by helping managers to identify and achieve beneficial change appropriate to their situation".
International Council of Management Consulting Institutes (ICMCI) gives this definition on Management Consulting:
"The service provided to business, public and other undertakings by an independent and qualified person or persons in identifying and investigating
problems concerned with policy, organisation, procedures and methods, recommending appropriate action and helping to implement those
recommendations" In other words, they give guidance to whoever has management responsibility in specific area of activities, inside non–profit
organisations and businesses. The term consultant refers to a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is where there is no set way of performing the task, they simply do whatever they have to or feel necessary to do in order to complete the ask.
However most projects go from Laissez–faire to method. First there is supplementing, this entails the consultant simply adding to the role profile
already existing in the client business. Then there is complementing, this involves the consultant bringing along a role concentration to go along with a
weakness in the client organisation role profile. Differentiating entails the consultant aiding the client business to differentiate its management roles and
enable managers to specialise. Integrating is where the consultant aiding the client business to reorganise their management roles and construct a new
set of manager responsibilities and relationships. Lastly there is enhancing, this is where the consultant is helping the client businesses management
team to improve the effectiveness of their overall management role

Research Methodologies
Introduction
The current infrastructure of Air Force Reserve (AFR) medical unit offers various problems and possible solutions for research and study as we
continue into the 21st century. However, research methodologies and the availability of information offers opportunities into understanding and
gaining knowledge pertaining to leadership, management and the culture as it pertains to the organization. This paper will delve into the qualitative
aspect of research methodology and the methods of literature reviews and surveys as tools for gather information, knowledge, cause and effect of
hypotheses as they relate to leadership and organizational culture. A discussion of general limitations and research methodology for the final... Show
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Surveys
Another option available for research methodology entails the use of surveys for gathering insightful real time information. The use of surveys,
researchers have the availability to develop and gather responses, which either support or disprove hypotheses. Humphrey (2012) administered surveys
asking questions about leadership's impact on an organization's culture and climate focusing on transformational leadership tenets. This particular
method allowed the researcher to develop and form hypotheses related to the study (Cooper & Schlinder, 2011). Walumbwa and Hartnell (2011)
examined the correlation of leadership and employee performance through the method of a survey also involving transformational leadership and an
underlying variance. While both research studies entailed sampling of a population through surveys, they each have varying degrees of advantages and
disadvantages conducive to their use. The advantages of a survey include:
Time– a quicker turnaround offering an opportunity to gather and analyze results
Composition– allows for development of questions in relationship to the hypotheses
Quantity– the desired amount for sampling, developing a baseline for expected return of surveys
However, the disadvantages of surveys include:
Distribution– must construct method for distribution

Knowledge Management Is Critical to the World Bank's Future
Knowledge Management is critical to the World Bank's future. Knowledge Management is a subset of IT and that the needs for KM were easily
satisfied with technology based solution. A first shortcoming lies with senior leadership, many at the top of the bank equated KM early on with
various IT based initiatives such as the global distance learning network or the development gateway. As a result, leadership never fully appreciated
the peculiar characteristics of knowledge at the bank or its deeply social aspects.
There are few issues in this case study some of the important issues are:
Lake of coordination between the middle manager and operation staff
Reporting to CIO
Inconsistency in one team
Institutionalizing KM practices into their day to day work.
Knowledge Management is one of the most recent change administration methodologies, basically investigated by business, administration and steadily
by the IT groups. The objective of knowledge management is to capture, store, keep up and convey valuable learning in a significant structure to any
individual who needs it wherever and whenever inside an association. Fundamentally, knowledge management is coordinated effort at the association
level. Knowledge Management can possibly alter the method for joint effort and use registering.
As information systems have multiplied in associations, it has been a regular conclusion to expect the expanded capability of utilizing current data
innovations, for example, Internet, intranets,

Hybrid Software Development Methodology : Business...
BUSINESS CASE HYBRID SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT METHODOLOGY BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY CONSULTING JUNE 16, 2016
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.EXECUTIVE SUMMARY2 1.1.Issue2 1.2.Anticipated Outcomes2 1.3.Recommendation3 1.4.Justification3
2.PROBLEM DEFINITION4 2.1.Problem Statement4 2.2.Organizational Impact5 2.3.Technology Migration5 3.PROJECT OVERVIEW6
3.1.Project Description6 4.ALTERNATIVES ANALYSIS7 5.TEMPLATE8 1.EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Traditionally, this organization has
utilized a waterfall methodology to develop software. The two main reasons for this are that is a well vetted methodology, and it provides a very
well defined scope that we can use to manage projects and stay within a defined budget. As the business climate becomes increasingly volatile, the
benefits of using this methodology have quickly become detractors. As requirements shift, the waterfall methodology locks clients in to a specific
predetermined scope. While this is a good way to control budget, it does not provide the flexibility required to meet client needs. Several new
software development methodologies have gained traction in the industry over the past few years. However, none of them provides both the
flexibility needed by the end user and the rigidity and control needed to manage both the scope and budget of a project in order to set client
expectations appropriately. This proposal recommends a hybrid approach that utilizes three of the more flexible software

Systems Development Methodologies ( Quarban Ali ) Essay
SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT METHODOLOGIES Quarban Ali Subject Code # Contents Introduction3 Factors that Influence Project3 Size of the
team4 Nature of the system4 Systems Development Methodologies4 Waterfall4 Characteristics of Waterfall methodology5 Prototyping6 Strengths7
Weaknesses7 Situations where most appropriate7 Situations where least appropriate7 Spiral Model7 Characteristics8 Strengths8 Weaknesses8
Situations where most appropriate8 Situations where least appropriate8 Adapting of the System Development Methodology – Guidelines8 Assessment
of environmental factors9 Methodology selection9 Adapting levels9 Implementing elements9 Conclusion9 Introduction A system development
methodology refers to the framework that is used to structure, plan, and ascendency the process of developing an information system of an
organisation. A wide variety of shows of such frameworks have evolved over the years, each with its own recognized enduringness and weaknesses.
One system development methodology is not necessarily suitable for use by all projects. Each of the available methodologies is best suited to
particular variety of projects, based on various technical foul requirements. The purpose of this report is to discover how development methodologies
are being used in organizations. What methodology should a consulting firm adapt to work on a project considering the environmental factors (internal
/ external). The

Software Development Methodology Best Practices
IST 659
BEST PRACTICE 1
SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT METHODOLOGY BEST PRACTICES
POOJA RAMALINGAM
INTRODUCTION
The initial software development methodologies were more than methodologies, free for everyone, as organizations endeavored to profit from the
latest computer related technologies. As the industry gained more insight about designing the software, fixed techniques for administering and
predicting the market price of the software development projects came into practice.
Agile software development is a collection of software development methods where requirements and solutions evolve through collaboration among
self–organizing and cross–functional teams. It promotes flexible planning, progressive development, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People occasionally are not great at detailed explanations regarding what they require. Although, they are reasonably good at specifying what exactly
they need and later they are presented an option as to what they like and don't like about it. By way of explanation, we need to communicate and work
with our stakeholders to precisely determine what they assume they want, deliver something that reflects that concept, receive quality feedback from
our stakeholders on the same, and then update our solution to reflect our refined comprehension.
Stakeholders who take charge and be associated with IT projects are likely to have a political agenda which they are attempting to improve. Moreover,
stakeholders who are responsive to requests for information may delay the project, the reason being, the team should hold on for responses. Reactive
stakeholders indicate signs of the stakeholder community having poor relationships with the IT departments. Due to strained relationships, the
stakeholders are likely to participate less frequently and to a lesser

Agile Methodology For Software Development
A single definition of agile methodology in software development is not easily found. We should consider agile methodology as an umbrella under
which various agile methodologies rest. I will define agile methodology as an alternative to traditional 'heavyweight', linear project management
methodologies that is marked by an adherence to and reliance on the individual not as a replaceable part, constant interactions between the project team
and the customer, adaptiveness, customer collaboration, and responsiveness to change throughout a product's development, which is perpetual.
A major and initial influential force in agile methodology was Dr. Winston Royce. In 1970, he published an article entitled "Managing the
Development of Large Software Systems". In this paper, he argues software development is unlike the sequentially, siloed group phased execution
auto–manufacturing sector and proposed an iterative and incremental approach, while also acknowledging its risks, that today is commonly referred to
as agile methodology. Throughout my reading on the topic, I noted that the push for the use of agile methods in software development has been
referred to as a movement. And at the forefront of this movement is the Agile Alliance. In 2001, the Agile Alliance published the "Manifesto forAgile
Software Development". I will not explore this group or its manifesto further other than citing its opening salvo, listed on its website, in order to further
demonstrate the essence

Software development methodology to improve planning and...
Software development methodology to improve planning and scheduling in web development.
Introduction
Now a days Software is an essential part of the modern society. Most of the business companies, government, organizations using IT systems in their
operations. But most of the information system projects frequently fail because of the failure to meet the user requirements, insufficient budget, poor
communication, poor planning and scheduling, lack of quality assurance and do not have a standard project management methodology etc.
According to the project management Solution (2011) survey shows that "$74 million in projects are at risk each year in the average firm surveyed
(37% of the total value of projects closed)". And 22% software ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nearly 31% of web projects fail to complete within the time bound and most of the projects were fail because of the too many changing requirements
55% and 21% fail to meet stakeholder requirements, further 28% are outsourced to other parties.
According to the above details nearly 31% web development projects unable to complete within the time bound it is a one of the major reason for the
web development projects get fail.
Methodology
Agile Scrum
Scrum is an agile software development model that work in with a multiple small development teams Specifically Scrum is the fastest–growing
framework for effective team collaboration on complex projects.
According to the (Deemer and Benefield , 2007) Scrum product development methodology structured cycles of work called "Sprints" iterations of
work which are typically 1–4 weeks in length, and which take place one after the other. Furthermore these sprints are fixed duration with a fixed date
whether the work has been completed or not, these dates are never extend for any reason. At the beginning of the each sprint development team select
the task from the requirement list and commit to complete the task by the end of the Sprint.
Further (Deemer and Benefield , 2007) describes that at the begging of the each spring project development team tack place a sprint planning meeting.
In the first sprint

The Project Is Fine Tuning Work Done From Previous Course...
Introduction: The introduction section is designed to provide background on the research problem. Further, it provides insight for the reader as to why
this problem is significant, and what the researcher's perspectives are on the problem (Maryville University, 2012). It is in this section that the research
question is clearly presented for the audience. The timeframe to complete the introduction for the capstone project has initially been outlined as seven
days. The purpose for such a short duration is secondary to previous course work that has helped to narrow the topic to a reasonable research question.
Further refinement may be necessary, but the question should be very close to final. Essentially all that will be left in the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Also, the review should capture what is known about the topic. Literature review helps the reader to connect the dots between what is known, and
how this project can lead to new knowledge in the area of study. There are numerous ways for a literature review to be completed. For example,
chronologically, topically, or by articles that agree and disagree with the topic. Layout of the literature review is up to the author. Again, a decent
start for literature review is underway. The articles that are under review from previous course work will more than likely need to be refined as
more skill is developed in the art of literature review, but the work is started. The completed reviews also bring refinement in further research as new
knowledge is developed with each article reviewed. Not to mention the articles that are reviewed and rejected. Even though they are ultimately
rejected, there is always knowledge gained by their evaluation. There are 15 more articles to be researched and analyzed for their inclusion in the
capstone project. As mentioned earlier these articles will help to shed light on the identified problem, and begin to lead the way for how knowledge
gained in these evidence–based studies can help pave the way for new knowledge required to complete the capstone project. 21 days have been allotted
to this aspect of the project. It takes considerable time to find quality studies, analyze, and synthesize the content, and then summarize this

Breastfeeding Research For Infant Feeding Decision Making
Breastfeeding research is primarily focused on outcomes, such as: conclusions of health for mothers and babies, measuring terms of success standards
within the breastfeeding dyad of exclusivity or duration, identifying groups who have more success with breastfeeding intention. However the current
literature does not thoroughly explain why women choose to breastfeed or choose not to breastfeed, and the point in time in which they decide.
This chapter proposes that the methodological framework that would best support viewing such a wide range of data across many disciplines is
crystallization, which helps present findings in a multifaceted and innovative way without losing possible outliers. This methodology allows for the
inclusive of both positivism and interpretivism research with creative outcomes and solutions. Further, while the overriding aim of this research is to
define the variables associated with infant feeding decision making, there is an opportunity to use this information to support breastfeeding research,
interventions, education, and ultimately individual satisfaction with personal decisions.
Thus, first we will explore the way data was collected for review within this project, and the participants being studied, using what types of
instrumentation. In this way we can fully discuss crystallization methodology as a way to analyze the given research. There are precedents for mixed
method studies and crystallization in breastfeeding research as well as

Dissertation Review Essay
Assignment 4
Dissertation Review
By
Gary Evan Mair
An assignment submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for DISS–725 course as part of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Information
Systems
Graduate School of Computer and Information Sciences
Nova Southeastern University
DISS–725– The System Development Process
Fall 2013
Professor: Dr. Yair Levy
Due: December 10, 2013
2013
Title of the Dissertation: Responsibility Factors of Reducing Inefficiencies in Information System Processes and Their Role on Intention to AcquireSix
Sigma Certification
Author of the Dissertation: Sara Hejazi
Major Professor/Advisor of the Dissertation: Dr. Yair Levy
Year degree awarded: 2009
Institution & ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The third area of the paper used the GB's perceived responsibility matrix to identify the contribution of each GB candidate and thereby use that to
determine how motivated they would be to obtain GB certification. According to Sheehi (2011) the green belt candidate is said to differ from the
Black Belt Candidate only by nature of being part time. Consequently they should possess the same level of knowledge and statistical skills as the

Black Belt.
Question: What evidence was presented to support the research and achieve the research goal?
Answer:
The literature review explains the challenges faced and the approach that was taken to mitigate the problem of a shortage of research in the required
areas. Their literature suggested that as long as there was enough information in the high quality peer–reviewed journals, a study could be performed.
Additionally the study was broadened by using lesser known journals that were still of a high quality. IS process studies were used to validate the
findings and also to define key terms such as efficiency and process and how they tie together.
Question: What research methodology used and who claims this methodology is valid ?
Answer:
The methodology used was a two phased approach based on the research of Straub (1989) and Levy (2006). The first phase consisted of a web based
open ended questionnaire that was used to develop a theoretical framework for determining the GB candidates

FACTORS AFFECTING THE PREFERENCE OF THE
"FACTORS AFFECTING THE PREFERENCE OF THE STUDENT TO TAKE IT COURSE"
REGGIE LYN M. DANGIN
JENNISA DE ESOY
ENRIQUETA BELINARIO
CHERRY ANN D. CRUZ
RIZA BASADA
Submitted to the Faculty of the School of Arts, Science and Technology of Romblon State University Romblon Campus, Romblon, Romblon
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
December 2014
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
PART I. PRELIMINARIES TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART II. MAIN OF THE BODY OR TEXT
CHAPTER I.INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Statement of the Problem Significance of the Study Scope and Delimitations of the Study
CHAPTER II. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES Related Literature/ Theoretical... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Scope and Delimitation The scope of this study was focused on the factors and problems encountered by the students in taking up the course. The
factors were delimited to student's background on how they prefer to take the course and to their learning skills and styles. The respondents were the
1st. year BSIT student of RSU Romblon Campus Romblon, Romblon. The sample of the study was 50 respondent which were purposively chosen.
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES

In this section, the readings, past studies, and views regarding the pertinent variables under the study as viewed by other researchers and journalists are
herewith showcased, both local and foreign, as accumulated by the authors. The theories in which the researches is rooted are also presented in this
chapter.
Related Literature/ Theoretical Framework
Even a casual reading of the extensive literature on student development in higher education can create confusion and perplexity. One finds not only
that the problems being studied are highly diverse but also that investigators who claim to be studying the same problem frequently do not look at the
same variables or employ the same methodologies. And even when they are investigating the same variables, different investigators may use completely
different terms to describe and discuss these variables. My own interest in

The Four Main Values Of The Agile Methodologies In...
In the software engineering field, there are many software development methodologies. In recent times, Agile methodologies have become popular
and are being widely used by companies such as IBM. Agile's origins began in the 90s thanks to the likes of Rational Unified Process (1994) and
Scrum (1995), but when 17 software developers met in Utah in February 2001 and created the Agile Manifesto, they became collectively referred to as
"Agile Methodologies". This manifesto was created to answer the failures of traditional Software Development Lifecycle Models (such as the Waterfall
model). Agile System Development is a collection of methodologies in which combines iterative and incremental development. The four main values of
the Agile Manifesto are as follows: 1.Individuals and interactions: self–organization and motivation are important, as are interactions like co–location
and pair programming. 2.Working software: working software is more useful and welcome than just presenting documents to clients in meetings.
3.Customer collaboration: requirements cannot be fully collected at the beginning of the software development cycle; therefore, continuous customer
or stakeholder... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Scrum methodology believes that every software project needs to be handled in a unique way and that existing methods must be tailored to suit the
program as best as they can, instead of the program being moulded according to the methodology. Agile focuses on the adaptability of the product and
the satisfaction of the client/customer (who communicates to the development team and is represented via a Product Owner) through the swift
development and delivery of a working software product. This allows for the product to be easily changed if either the development team or client
/customer are unsatisfied with the requirements/features and want to change them during development (unlike in Traditional methodologies where it is
hard to go back and make

Sdlc ( Software Development Life Cycle ) Methodology
Abstract: In this report we are going to explore about SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) Methodology and we are discussing about the
differences between SDLC and Agile Project Management. Firstly we discuss about basics of SDLC Methods and their SWOT Analysis their
mission and visions , And we are discussing their basic differences in it Before we get into actual discussion we need to know about three main
thing of SDLC methods they are : 1)Design of software to meet the requirements 2)Construction of the Software to meet the design 3)Deployment
of software Along with this three things we need to give the maintenance facility for the developed software. With all these basic features we can
say that we meet the specifications of SDLC methodology. There is many protocols to meet the actual requirements of any SDLC method. Here
there are common features like analysis, design, develop, Testing, Production and Maintenance. Here in this report we not discussing these
features in each SDLC methodology but the difference among. INTRODUCTION: Some basic information about the SDLC SDLC is comprises
of a series of sequential Phases which usually do not step over each other. The sense of the do not step over each other is there is a need of stake
holder approval is required whenever a new phase has to be begin. Whenever a phase of development is completed we need to show the work to the
client for every demo of the project clients need to decide whether they need to take

Agile Methodologies For Software Development
Agile Methodologies for Software Development
Introduction:
In agile development model, the development of software is in incremental, rapid cycles. It is building new features on previous functionality with each
small incremental release. The software quality is maintained by rigorously testing each release. It is useful for time critical applications. The most
well–known current agile development life cycle model is Extreme Programming (XP).
Why Agile model:
The freedom that agile gives when new changes are needed to be implemented is very important. New changes can be implemented at very little cost
because of the incremental releases. Even late changes in requirements are welcomed
Unlike the waterfall model in agile model very limited planning is required to get started with the project. Agile assumes that the end users' needs are
ever changing in a dynamic business and IT world. Changes can be discussed and features can be newly effected or removed based on feedback. This
effectively gives the customer the finished system they want or need. Face–to–face conversation is the best form of communication.
In order to implement a new feature the developers need to lose only the work of a few days, or even only hours, to roll back and implement it. Close,
daily cooperation between business people and developers. Regular adaptation to changing circumstances.
There is customer satisfaction by rapid, continuous delivery of useful software.
People and interactions are

Advantages And Disadvantages Of System Development...
Over the early ages of computers, speed of computers is literally getting faster and faster every day. System development methodologies have been
constantly developing referable to changing technologies and new demands from the varied range of user communities. In fact, system development
methodologies plays a widely major role in the corporate, industrial systematic world and are continuously used in developing and improving
information systems and software. Baugh (1990) clarified that since the system development methodology is related to a standard of steps named to a
system development methodology, analysis, formulated by the organization and directed to arise and back up their information. The establishment of a
system development methodology should be added to a developer of system analysis and design of a computer–based information. Software
development life cycle is a methodology for designing,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, It also provides a solid structure that can minimize unused effort, which make it work well as soon as the development team is
inexperienced or less technically competent. Furthermore, it works well for smaller projects where requirements are very well understood.
3.1.3Disadvantages The step by step phases are critically important and you cannot go back a step when the design has gone wrong and things can get
complicated during the implementation phase. In addition users are incapable to articulate their needs at the primary phases of the project, if they do
coherent their needs, the requirements will most probable afterward. Its not a good model for complex and object–oriented

Software Development Project Methodologies For Developing...
Software Development Project Methodologies 1, Discuss Software Development Methodologies in general – what is a Methodology, why are
methodologies used? Software Development Methodology is a process of project to develop a software or system to improve its quality. http:/
/www.codeproject.com/Articles/124732/Software–Development–Methodologies Instead of focusing on coding the software or system (technical part),
it will emphasize how to develop the software or system (organizational part). https://www.cms.gov/Research–Statistics–Data–and–Systems
/CMS–Information–Technology/XLC/Downloads/SelectingDevelopmentApproach.pdf Software Development Methodology will be used to get
requirement, plan the project, and control the progress of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As the result, there is no turning back and it might cause huge changes of the process. Weaknesses: https://www.cms.gov
/Research–Statistics–Data–and–Systems/CMS–Information–Technology/XLC/Downloads/SelectingDevelopmentApproach.pdf However, there are lots
of weaknesses for Waterfall during development. The Waterfall model is not flexible and it's too slow and costly because of the process cannot be
changed and need to ensure each step finish before move to next one. Because of this structure, the process cannot move backward and relay on the
design and documentation in the beginning, for example, it will be difficult and might need to start from beginning again if clients want to change
their requirements. During the development, there will be no test for the program (only basic test) so some bugs or problems can't be found until
system test step and they need to fix the bugs and problems based on capacity. It wastes lots of time to update all documentation, in addition, some
specifications will be difficult for users to read and understand. http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/124732/Software–Development–Methodologies In
short, Waterfall can work well when everything is following the plan because the model rely on all specification and documentation which finished
before implement it, in another word, it's easy to cause a failure or over budget because of changing requirements. 3,

More Than A Bag Of Tricks
More than a "Bag of Tricks:' Using Creative Methodologies in Environmental Adult and Community Education explores alternate and to some
educational institutions, unorthodox methods of educating using the art–based activities that are interactive. This method focuses on method versus
content. By using the art–based activities, the educator encourages interaction with active learning, participation, uses the senses and skills used for
learning, uses the learners ' life experiences, and at the end reflects on the whole process. The author, Dr. Jose Roberto Guevara discusses in detail
these key elements to this learning methodology which seems to establish that art based activities are viable for adult students and community education
, making learning more relevant and meaningful. There were several strengths in this article. It was very evident with the amount of international
research that was prepared. First, the author believes and cites from several sources that one the strengths of these art–based activities are that it
provides the opportunity for adults to share their feelings and encourage greater interaction. By allowing this, it would create and tailor new ways of
understanding the material to be discussed. This seems very logical as interaction is a key element to learning at all levels of education.
Upon reflection the author was able to identify several principles that helped them move from limits of art–based activities to a broader understanding
using create

Transition Of The Business, Client Organizations Are...
TRANSITION IN SCRUM WAY
SUMMARY
To meet and exceed the expectations of the Business, Client organizations are progressively looking at using agile methodologies for software
development. Agile methods attempt to minimize risk of software development by developing software in short time boxes, called iterations. Anagile
software development process release new working version of software at the end of every iteration. Scrum is one of the most popular agile
development methodologies increasingly being adopted by IT firms.
Scrum is an iterative and incremental Agile Software Development structure for managing product development. It is a development stratagem where
the development team works as a unit to reach a common goal. Scrum enables a daily face–to–face communication among all team members and
disciplines in the project.
The scope of this paper is to provide an Outline on Scrum Methodology, its communication and collaboration.
BODY
A key principle of Scrum is during a project the customers can change their minds about what they want and need, which is called requirements churn,
and that unpredicted challenges cannot be easily addressed in traditional development methods. As such, Scrum adopts an empirical approach accepting
that the problem cannot be fully understood or defined, focusing instead on maximizing the team 's ability to deliver quickly and respond to rising
requirements.
SCRUM Vs TRADITIONAL MODEL
Due to the perceived "unplanned" and

Developing Efficient Framework For Social Security Data...
Developing Efficient framework for social Security Data Mining Methodology Ms.Pranjali Barde Ms.Minal Bobade UG Scholar, JCOET UG Scholar,
JCOET Yavatmal, India Yavatmal, India prajubarde@gmail.com minal02bobade@gmail.com Ms.Rani K. Kakde Ms.Vaishali V Rathod UG Scholar,
JCOET UG Scholar, JCOET Yavatmal, India Yavatmal, India ranikakade87@gmail.com vaishalirathod155@gmail.com
Abstract– The importance of security for social sites is incredibly important currently days. Typicalwelfare countries, like Australia have accumulated
an outsized quantity of social insurance and social welfare knowledge. social insurance data processing is predicated on connected references from
past history on large info of social sites. This includes SSDM framework and problems social insurance challenges goals in mining the social insurance
or welfare knowledge. in this antecedently work done on techniques for social insurance data processing.
During this paper the term use generate little psychosis for increasing the performance. The performance of trained little psychosis is rechecked will
improve performance by combining the little psychosis..
Keywords– Keywords are your own designated keywords which can be used for easy location of the manuscript using any search engines.

The Producer Consumer Problem Considered Harmful
The Producer–Consumer Problem Considered Harmful
Shyam Rangrej and Kushang Gonawala
Abstract
In recent years, much research has been devoted to the exploration of DHTs; on the other hand, few have simulated the construction of architec– ture.
In this position paper, we demonstrate the study of simulated annealing. Our focus in this paper is not on whether the Internet can be made certifiable,
semantic, and optimal, but rather on motivating an analysis of write–ahead logging (INK).
1Introduction
Recent advances in stable modalities and au– tonomous epistemologies are rarely at odds with access points. The notion that physicists collude with
A* search is usually excellent. On a sim– ilar note, though such a hypothesis is always a confirmed purpose, it fell in line with our expec– tations. The
development of voice–over–IP would greatly amplify the simulation of the Ethernet.
Motivated by these observations, the under– standing of randomized algorithms and agents have been extensively developed by scholars. The basic
tenet of this method is the deploy– ment of IPv6. In addition, we allow random– ized algorithms [23] to provide self–learning the– ory without the
compelling unification of sensor networks and A* search. Furthermore, the draw– back of this type of solution, however, is that the much–touted
homogeneous algorithm for the in–
vestigation of spreadsheets by White is Turing complete. Along these same lines, indeed, XML and link–level

Software Development : The Agile Development Methodology
There are many ways to develop software. A very popular and preferred method of software development today is the Agile development methodology.
One of the original development methods is the Waterfall method. When comparing the two software development methods, Agile fluid process are
preferred to the rigid traditional Waterfall development methodology's created back when computers were very large physical behemoths, taking up
entire rooms. Waterfall Method vs. Agile Methods of Development What is the Agile model? "The Agile movement seeks alternates to traditional
project management. Agile approaches help teams respond to unpredictability through incremental, iterative work cadences, known as sprints. Agile
methodologies are an... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Using these "sprint", developers can make corrections as the project might move in a different direction, allowing for a smoother process while
applying changes in the project. Testing and retesting of the project (all phases of the project) is a continues process through the entire framework of
the project during the "sprints". Agile methodology process looks like this: Figure 1. Retried from http://www.screenmedia.co.uk/ As shown above in
Figure 1, developers can go back and revisit steps in the process. Having the ability to go back and any stage in the process if an error comes up in
sprint two that will affect sprint one' it's acceptable to go back and fix the steps. This is clearly a developmental advantage when comparted the
traditional Waterfall development model detailed in the forthcoming paragraph. Constant collaboration is a normal aspect of the Agile development
method. With constant collaboration comes constant change. Constant change is the anthem of the Agile methodology. What is Waterfall Model?
"The waterfall model is a sequential design process, used in software development processes, in which progress is seen as flowing steadily downwards
(like a waterfall) through the phases of conception, initiation, analysis, design, construction,

Analysis Of Monrovia And The County Requires A 4wd Built...
Monrovia and the county requires a 4WD–built vehicle and could take up to a day or two, based on the road conditions and the time of the year. It
sometimes takes longer than a day or two when traveling with commercial vehicles. Other sites in the county require additional travel on foot, or by
motorcycle. The climate in the research area is wet and tropical. The main ethnic group residing in the area is Krahn . The absence of written materials
about their history and culture means that a researcher must rely heavily on oral traditions, which could vary, based on both locality and the
researcher's ability to elicit stories. This remoteness, in effect, tells how much the area is neglected. The level of education in the communities is low....
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Throughout this research, participants' direct locations, names, villages, and towns are withheld in order to maintain the researcher's confidentiality
promise.
3.2 Figure 1.1: Map of Study Area
3.3 Research Methodology
This qualitative study is based on the Grounded Theory methodology, a design of inquiry from a sociological perspective in which a researcher derives
a general abstract theory of a process or interaction grounded in the views of participants in a study to analyze the data. This theory has two unique
concepts: the constant comparison of data with emerging categories and a theoretical sampling of different groups to maximize the similarities and
differences of information (Creswell, 2009, p. 13). The basic concept of this research method is to choose research participants who have lived through
the phenomenon that you want to study. This meant that participants are experts of the phenomenon that the researcher sought to understand
(Auerbach and Silverstein, 2003). These techniques involve a): filtering texts, which means explicitly stating your research concerns and theoretical
concerns and selecting the relevant text from your interviews, which is done by reading through the transcripts one–by–one with step one in mind and
highlighting relevant codes; b): listening to the transcripts for relevant information, which involves recording repeating ideas by grouping together
related passages of your

Developing Agile Software Development Methodology
Introduction
Ever since the Agile Manifesto came into existence in 2001, it has led many agile software development processes to spurt up. Dynamic Systems
Development Method (DSDM), Extreme Programming (XP), Feature Driven Development (FDD), SCRUM and Crystal Methodologies are some of
the most famous agile software development methodology famous today (Vlaanderen et. al, 20011), (DingsГёyr et. al, 2012). In the recent research
done by (DingsГёyr et. al, 2012), it's been found that XP and scrum are the two most common agile methodologies used currently. In their
empirical research (DingsГёyr et. al, 2012) also found that most of the existing studies on agile methodology focus on XP and there are very
limited studies done on SCRUM. The purpose of this literature review research is to analyze the existing research available on SCRUM
methodology. This literature review will provide a broad overview on various information researchers are providing on agile software development
methodology, keeping Scrum agile methodology in the focal point. In addition, this literature review will also address the advantages and
disadvantages of SCRUM agile methodology. This research will help the audience to gaze over the recent study over scrum and will help in making
the decision whether Scrum is the right agile methodology for their software development project.
Agile Software Development Methodology
To understand the SCRUM methodology, it is imperative to understand the purpose and concepts of

A Review On The Impact Of Companies Act 2006
Barriers to Collaboration: A Review on the Impact of Companies Act 2006
[Type the document subtitle]
[Pick the date]
[Type the company name] pc Table of Contents
1Chapter 1: Introduction4
1.1Background to Study4
1.2Purpose of the Research5
1.3Research Aims and Objectives6
1.4Research Questions6
1.5Research Hypothesis6
2Chapter 2: Research Methodology7
2.1Introduction7
2.2Research Philosophy7
2.3Justification for choice of research philosophy– interpretivism8
2.4Research Approach8
2.4.1Deductive Approach – choice of research approach and justification9
2.4.2Mixed methods research10
2.5Research Design10
2.6Data Collection and Analysis11
2.7Sample size, method of data collection and justification11
2.8Ethical Issues11
2.9Validity and Reliability12
2.10Time Horizon12
3Chapter 3 – Literature Review14
3.1Introduction14
3.2The Company Act 200614

3.3Shareholder Disputes15
3.4Informal Company Management17
3.5Barriers in Supply Chain Civil Industry17
3.6Collaborative Working and Conceptual Background21
3.7Managing Collaboratively23
3.8Main Contractor – Subcontractor Conflicts in Work Relationship25
4Chapter 4: Data Analysis and Interpretation30
4.1Quantitative Analysis30
4.1.1Shareholders' Collaboration30
4.1.2Barriers to Shareholders' Collaboration32
4.1.3Supply Chain collaboration35
4.2Comparison with Amendments made in Companies Act of India48
4.3Special Focus on Collaboration among Construction Companies50

Investigating My Personal Experience Through A Narrative...
Introdution
My research will be conducted through autoethnography, since it aims to investigate my personal experience while immersed in the land, and create a
narrative generated through photographic texts. These images aim to present the encounter between photographer and the land. They reveal traces
from both the land and the photographer, they mirror this moment when this both actors became united. It shows both the eye of the photographer and
all his studium , while present also the eyes of the land, looking at me.
The exposition of this personal experience extend our understand about creative practices and the land, this immersion, this methodology, this creative
practice and reflection will also contribute for a more broad social ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Practice–led researcher in the field of Art & Design usually requires practitioners to analyse their creative practice and to investigate the processes that
are research components and the responsable elements that helps to flourish new knowledge. This brings ethnography to the spotlight, and Pace (2012,
p.2) states that "gaining momentum as a research method within the creative and performing arts, partly because of the opportunity it provides for
writers, artists, performers and others to reflect critically upon their personal and professional creative experiences."
Landspace and authoethnography
This research seeks to discover a personal experience, a unique relationship between the researcher's self and land codified in an image, presented
through an evocative authoethnographic photowriting narrative . It is concerned with an evocative form of the methodology because it focuses with
the photographers' experience in the land, and according to "evocative autoethnography aims toward researchers' introspection on a particular topic to
allow readers to make a connection with the researchers' feelings and experiences.
It asks the potential of photographs to represent a bond between the photographer' s self and the land with photographic texts that

Software Development Methodologies For A Rehabilitation...
Content 1.Introduction 1.1 Purpose of Project 2.Project Aim, Objectives and Scope 2.1 Project Aim 2.2 Project Objectives 2.3Scope 3.0 Software
Development Methodologies 3.1 Waterfall Methodology 3.2 Rapid Application Development 3.3 Agile Software Development Methodology 3.4
Methodology Evaluation 4.0 Resources 4.1 Hardware Resources 4.2 Software Resources 5.0 Requirements and Risks 5.1 Core and Desirable
Requirements 5.2 Risks 6.0 Activity Plan 7.0 Conclusion 1.0 Introduction Each year in Northern Ireland an average of four thousand people have
strokes[1], minor and major, which affects each individual and their families. A stroke can take away an individual's confidence and self–independence
meaning the individual will need care from medical professionals and will have to undergo rehabilitation. The rehabilitation process for stroke patients
requires the patients to attend different specialists within a hospital depending on the severity of the stroke and the damage it has caused to the
patients. The patients may need to attend appointments with Occupational Therapists, Counsellors, Eye Specialists and Physiotherapists. 1.1 Purpose
of Project A stroke patient's rehabilitation requires the patient to attend different units within a hospital and it is difficult with the current system to
monitor the movement and attendance of a stroke patient to their appointments. This project will monitor and record the

Relfective Journey: Exulansis '
Proposal
The purpose of this study is to resolve the what–about meaning of my life from past to present through discovery in my solitary journey on "Exulansis"
through the lens of existentialism. Other than the theories like relfective practices, self–narrative research and autoethnography I use a narrative
inquiry approach to track back the significant experiences in my life. Autoethnography is a qualitative research approach which informs my inquiry.
Although there is not one precise definition to this evolving field, which has broadened to include terms such as personal narratives, narratives of self,
personal experience narratives, and self–stories (Ellis & Bochner, 2002, p. 739), autoethnography can be described as вЂ•an approach to research ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As the read goes on, my struggle with my feelings and motivations will be explored and discovered or maybe comprehended by others. Perhaps, all
these of what happened in the past and what happened to the former self of mine makes me who am I today. Throughout the struggle but also the
explorations, it shows so much in–depth thoughts and insight for me to explore and reflect it on this present time. Although using such manner by my
method and progression leads me to query about whether the same may be factual of others. This could have the value in exploring later on the
strategies that maximize the value of self–narrative approaches for further educational

The Implementation Of The Project Resource Plan
As you can see from the critical path shown above, the most crucial parts of the project, are at the same time the most independent one in this type of
situation. And, although they needed follow the regular flow that is because the development of the product, meaning the implementation of the rules
needed to 'pull' the data from the database, can be simply verbally communicated between the Business Analyst, product owner, and the developers.
While the development is under way, the rest of the team can concentrate on document preparation. This often leads to the fact that the developers are
left with more time to focus on the programming part and develop a more suitable and reliable code. This is in many ways a good thing, as the
requirements may change mid way, and they are left with more time to accommodate their work to the agile environment. 19
*Process flow
*Please see appendence for the project resource plan.
The steps presented above, resulted in the creation of the product creation assigned to me as a
Business Analyst.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4
Resources
Project Life Cycle
Resource Load Profile
CAP ECM SOA QA Consultant Total 20 Part VI: Evaluation
Reflection on the internship In this chapter I reflect on the internship. Regarding my learning goals I shortly discuss my experiences; if I have achieved
my goal, whether I experienced difficulties and

Development Of Innovative Educational Methodologies
According to Hall (2005, pp188), "Insight into the educational, systemic and personal factors, which contribute to the culture of professions, can help
guide the development of innovative educational methodologies to improve inter–professional collaborative practice." IPE is integral in a healthcare
environment, and serves to allow individuals within the healthcare profession to gain an appreciation for differing roles. Using the Kolb's Learning
Cycle (1984), I will chronologically reflect upon my experiences of IPE, considering concrete experience, reflective observation, abstract
conceptualisation and active experimentation. After having exchanged pleasantries, individuals seemed coy and as theorised by Tuckman (1965), it
was inherent that our team was in the forming stage of development within a small group. Polite and perfunctory conversation took place, which
made it difficult to progress with the task in hand. Having worked as a member of teams in the past, it was pertinent to use what little time we had
wisely and I felt it necessary to adopt the role of a team leader, akin to that theorised by the Hersey–Blanchard Situational LeadershipВ® model. Here, I
styled my leadership in the manner of selling the task providing information and direction which, accompanied by communication from individuals in
the team, would lead to the "sale" of the task and potential delegation of responsibilities and progression with it. However, there were barriers to
progress in that; upon

Advantages And Limitations Of Agile Software Development...
Agile software development methodology
Agile development is a term used in software development to describe incremental software development methodologies. It is a type of incremental
model because, in incremental model the whole requirement is separated into many separated builds. Here, the software is developed in incremental,
rapid cycles resulting in small incremental releases with each release building on its former functionality. Each release is critically tested to make sure
that the software quality is maintained.
The phrase agile refers to a software development methodology which promotes a project environment for adaptation, rapid delivery and client focus,
self–organization and team work. Agile software development methodology is a conceptual framework for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Whereas if a plan were there to be followed, a single area of code is expected to be written once.
пѓ Can increase the risk of scope creep due to the lack of detailed requirements documentation
Advantages of Agile software development method
пѓ Able to gain customer satisfaction by rapid, continuous delivery of useful software.
пѓ More focused on people and interactions between people rather than process and tools. Customers, developers and testers constantly interact with
each other.
пѓ Working software is delivered quickly and more often (weeks rather than months).
пѓ Using Face–to–face conversation as the best way of

Disadvantages Of Software Development Methodology
The methodology is actually defines the workflows, processes and responsibilities which are necessary for project's aims and goals. So, we can say
that software development methodology is a set of best practice to control the complete software development process. The development process of
any project has specific phases which are known as project life cycle. Usually each project has five phases which are named as: 1– Analysis 2– Coding
or Development 3– Testing or Validation 4
– Deployment and Integration, 5–Maintenance. There are several software development methodologies are
available and each of them has its own strengths and weaknesses. Not all methodologies could be appropriate for all projects. Each method is best
known for certain... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This will be helpful in customer satisfaction. This model delivers face–to–face conversion between the development team and customers which surely
help to minimize risk and enhance overall product planning. The continuous attention to a good design and technical excellence makes this model
flexible. Disadvantages Only high skilled and expert programmers are required for this model. In this model, there is lack of emphasis on all essential
documentation and designing. This model is also not suitable to handle complex projects. 6– Spiral Model The spiral model is somewhat similar to the
incremental model. This model requires four phases which are: Planning, Risk Analysis, Engineering and Evaluation. The spiral model focuses on
early identification and reduction of project risks as well. It is mostly used for large projects. Also used when cost and risk evaluation is so
important. Advantages One great advantage of this model is there is high amount of risk analysis required so the avoidance of risk is enhanced. This
model is flexible as it allows any changes to be implemented at several stages of the

Case Study On Business Decision Making
Project Title: Business Decision Making: A Study Course title: HND in Business Course Module: Business Decision Making Student ID: 49750 Group:
V Student Name: Gabriela Naydenova Submission Date: 19/01/15 Executive summary Change is the common and most consistent trend in the world.
Everything in the world is getting changed with the passage of time. Globalization, modern science and many other factors are making the world much
complicated and again in some respect, it is making the world wide process very simple. Similarly, business world is also getting changed. The main
reasons are demand of customers, competitive atmospheres, market competitors, development of communication system etc. Now, it has been a very
critical phenomenon for an organization to make certain decision regarding their... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They are open ended question, closed question and partially categorized questions. Open ended questions allow the participants to add and give their
own perspective and view more than they have been asked to say. Closed question only takes such answer that they were asked. Finally, partially
categorized questions are those questions that sometimes allow personnel view and opinions and sometimes not (University of Michigan, 2010).
Sampling framework represents the people on whom the organization will be making the research. In other sense, the participants of the researching
activity represent the sampling framework. Business organization does not include all kind of people and again does not include all people of some
particular class because it is not possible. Commission Restaurant will make their research on their targeted customers, organizational employees,
official members, retailers and all possible members. 1.3 Questionnaire for the given business

In Early 2000S, Various Software Systems Development...
In Early 2000s, various software systems development methodologies were introduced and were started getting popular. One of them was agile method.
Agile is a group of the latest and popular software systems development life cycle methodologies work in iterative way. All the requirements/needs and
solutions are solved through collaboration between a development team and a business stakeholder. Agile method usually enhances an organized
project management method which promotes regular assessment and revision. And the scrum is a sub group of agile. It is an iterative and incremental
agile software development methodology for managing complex software and product development ("The Scrum Guide"). Scrum is not a method or a
skill for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What Is Scrum?").
3. Burn down charts:
This charts helps in analyzing the remaining works in the sprint, and ultimately forecasts a work which need be done in a time. It also shows if the
work will be done in time or not("What Is Agile? What Is Scrum?").
4. Sprint It is a 30–day focused effort moving the team toward fixed goals. Scrum is a normal set of rules, duties and meeting that is constant all the
time. Scrum achieves the success by unlocking unpredictability, and it has slightly different components than the waterfall project. To make the scrum
successful, these three essential components play vital role. They are as follows:
The product owner
The product owner is a person with clear vision and leadership quality. He should be the winner of the product. He is the champion of the business and
marketing perquisites. To become an effective product owner, he should understand the product backlog. He ought to co–ordinate with the business and
the scrum team, and should make clear to everyone about the work items in the product backlog. In addition, he should handle how to deliver, when to
deliver and what to deliver. Also, product owner ought to be independent of the team ("What Is Agile Project Management?") The scrum master
The scrum master is a connecting link between the product owner and the team. He does not manage the scrum team; however, he works to

City of Rockville Budget Paper
Organizations bear economic, legal, and ethical obligations to provide useful information about the risks and benefits of their products, policies, and
services. Failure to fulfill those obligations can be costly. Financial analyst estimate that 70% of a typical private firm's assets are intangibles, like
goodwill, that can be lost when communication fail. Public institutions' reputations often depend on their ability to communicate (Fischhoff).
It is important to know that organizations are vital with providing guidance and advice for an arrangement of objectives and methodologies of
serviceable divisions. Moreover, these procedures could show the principle explanation of achievement or dissatisfaction of the organization.
Government responsiveness identifies with capability to react to evolving requests. Differentiation can identify with items or administration
characteristics, quality, notoriety, or client administration. A few associations concentrate on a solitarymethodology while others utilize a mix of
methodologies.
Systems give center to choice making. As a rule, public sectors have general techniques called authoritative methodologies, which identify with the
whole public/private sector. They likewise have utilitarian procedures, which identify with each of the practical territories of the agency.
The useful systems ought to back the general techniques of the association, in the same way that the hierarchical methods ought to back the objectives
and mission

Agile Methodologies And Rapid Application Development Essay
Agile Methodologies & Rapid Application Development: A Comparison
Agile Methodologies & Rapid Application Development look to improve the SDLC by using a framework and requirements to complete projects. The
paths that both AM and RAD take to get to the finish line can differ immensely, which can ultimately lead to varying results.
Agile Methodologies
Matharu, Mishra, Singh, & Upadhyay (2015, p. 1) state that, "agile methods are characterized by shorter development cycles, higher customer
interaction, incremental delivery, frequent redesign with accommodation of changes necessitated by dynamic user requirements." The Agarwal et al.
text explores three of the most popular agile methods, Scrum, Extreme Programming (EP), and Kanban. All of these agile methods follow The Agile
Manifesto (Beck, et al., 2001).
Scrum. Scrum manages the full SDLC in short iterations called sprints. Each sprint is a smaller, full, SDLC. There are three very important roles
within a scrum process, the scrum master, development team, and product owner. Collaboration is at the center of this methodology. Scrum attempts to
utilize unique skills within the team to their maximum ability. Daily meetings are called to review the status of the project and assign resources where
they are needed. A product and sprint backlog are maintained to provide insight on tasks, steps, and requirements to complete and meet for the ongoing
project. Through a series of sprints, the backlogs are completed in an

Software Development Methodologies For Software Engineering
Software development methodologies A software development methodology in software engineering is a framework that is used to structure, plan, and
control the process of developing an information system. A wide variety of such frameworks have evolved over the years, each with its own recognized
strengths and weaknesses. One software developing methodology will not suit all projects requirements, and best suited should be chosen based on
various technical, organizational, project and team considerations. Most methodologies share some combination of the following stages of software
development: Analyzing the problem Market research Gathering requirements for the proposed business solution Plan and design the software–based
solution Implementation (coding) of the software Testing the software Deployment Maintenance and bug fixing. The goal of this section is to conduct
overview of the most widely used software development methodologies. Waterfall methodology The traditional approach to software development can
be illustrated through the waterfall model which is time tested and easy to understand. The waterfall model approaches software development in
sequential manner, completing one activity before the other. It brakes up project in stages: requirement analysis, design, coding and testing, operation
and maintenance (see fig. 1 below). Fig. 1: The phases of a Waterfall Model Each stage have goals to meet and once it is completed then next stage
takes place and

System Development Life Cycle ( Sdlc ) Methodologies
Businesses rely heavily on their information systems for decision making, an essential component of organization management. Information systems
serves several purposes in a business, ranging from transactions and assisting leadership with difficult strategy formulation. Advances in
computer–based information technology in recent years have led to a widely variety of systems that managers are now using to make and implement
decisions (Alter, 1976). In today's businesses, systems development is a process of examining a business situation to analyze better procedures and
methods to stay competitive. System development life cycle (SDLC) methodologies are promoted as means of improving the management and control
of the software development process, structuring and simplifying the process by specifying activities to be done and techniques to be used (Russo,
1995). Every businesses have different types of projects that have different requirements. Therefore, businesses must choose the SDLC phases
according to the specific needs of the project. There are different types of SDLC. These are Waterfall Model, V–Shaped Model, Prototyping Model,
Spiral Model, Iterative Incremental Model, and Extreme programming (Agile development) (Sami, 2012). Each of the models has different level of
risks and benefits to cope with the project requirements. This paper will discuss the processes of System Development Life Cycle methodologies that
makes it excessively formal and rigid and

Agile Methodology Of Software Development

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