DNS and IP Address Conversion

DNS Essay
The Domain Name System or DNS is an international address system developed to ensure that
every computer connected to the Internet has its own address. DNS assigns addresses to Internet
web servers [10]. However, in the DNS system, that address is actually a set of numbers like
173.194.39.78. This set of numbers is called the computer's Internet Protocol (IP) address.
The Domain Name System is most often described as the Internet's phone book or address book. All
of us Internet users use it on daily basis without even realizing it. Its basic task is to convert human–
readable website name like coursera.org into its computer–readable numerical IP address like
107.21.240.231.Since such strings of numbers are difficult for humans to memorize, DNS allows
you to assign a domain name, such as facebook.com to you IP address. So, the domain name is
simply an address on the Internet. It has to be unique just like physical address or phone number.
Computers (and other network devices like smartphones or tablets) use IP addresses to identify each
other on the network and route your request to the site you are trying to access. It is just like dialing
a phone number to reach the person you want to talk to, but thanks to DNS, you don't need to
maintain your own address book of IP addresses. You will simply connect via DNS server (also
called "domain name server" or just "name server"). Domain name system servers match domain
names like coursera.org to their associated IP addresses.
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Assignment Questions On Web Design
Name: Anthony Saunders
Unit 28: Website Production
Unit 20: Client Side Customisation of Web Pages
BTEC Level 3 Extended Diploma in IT (2014–15)
Division: IT
Task 1: Issues in Website Design
Task1A/Unit28
Web Architecture
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol or tcp/ip is the de factor standard for transmitting
dater over networks, it is the way of communication protocol used to connect hosts to the internet.
Network operating systems also have their own protocols i.e. NetWare also supports tcp/ip
Domain names are the way to identify one or more ip addresses. i.e. google.com represents lots of ip
addresses; domain names are used in URLs to identify a particular web page. Each domain name
has a suffix that indicates what top level domain (TLD) it belongs to. The suffix's are
.gov– Government agencies
.edu Educational Institutions
.org Non profit organizations
.mil Military
.com Commercial business
.net Network organizations
.ca Canada
.ta Thailand
The internet is based on ip addresses not domain names every we server requires a domain name
system to translate domain names into ip addresses.
TLD or Top Level Domain's refers to the suffix attached to domain names, and each one represents
a top level domain. i.e. .com
FQDR or fully qualified domain name is the full address for a website; it includes a domain name, a
host and a top –level (suffix)
URL or Uniform Resource Lactor is the global address of all documents and recourses of the World

Aboriginal People In Australia
Located in the continent of Oceania, Australia covers 7,682,300 square kilometers of land and
58,920 square kilometers of water, making it the sixth largest nation on the planet with an aggregate
area of 7,741,220 square kilometers. Australia was established as a distinct and unique nation in
1918. The number of inhabitants in Australia is 22,015,576 (2012) and the nation has a density of 3
individuals for every square kilometer. The money currency of Australia is the Australian Dollar
(AUD). Too, the general population of Australia are referred to as Australian. The dialing code for
the country is 61 and the top level web space for Australian destinations is .au. Australia does not
share land borders with any countries. (Atlas, 2015)
Brief History ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Despite the diversity of their homelands – from outback deserts and tropical rainforests to snow–
topped mountains – every single Aboriginal people share a faith in the ageless, enchanted domain of
the Dreamtime.
Various European explorers cruised the bank of Australia, then known as New Holland, in the
seventeenth century. While free pilgrims started to stream in from the early 1790s, life for detainees
was harsh. By the 1820s, numerous fighters, officers and liberated convicts had transformed land
they got from the legislature into thriving farms.
Gold was discovered in New South Wales and focal Victoria in 1851, tricking a great many young
fellows and some gutsy young ladies from the settlements. They were joined by watercraft heaps of
prospectors from China and a tumultuous carnival of entertainers, publicans, illicit liquor–venders,
prostitutes and quacks from over the world.
Australia's six states turned into a nation under a solitary constitution on 1 January 1901. Today
Australia is home to individuals from more than 200

Analysis of Internet Protocols and Infrastructure Essay
Analysis of Internet Protocols and Infrastructure Introduction:
Network: Anything reticulated or decussated at equal distances, with interstices between the
intersections. – A Dictionary of the English Language
SECTION : 1
1.1 WHAT IS A NETWORK?
A) What is a network?
A network is simply a collection of machines connected in some way that allows them to
communicate with each other and share information. To do this the machines have to be connected
in some way that allows communication, and have an agreed upon a language to talk when they do
communicate.
Components of a network might include individual hosts, some form of communications hardware,
a network protocol and a collection of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
· WAN (wide area network)
Much larger than a LAN and all machines are not directly connected. WANs will generally have a
lower throughput than a LAN. All of the LANs on the CQU campus connect and form a WAN.
1.4 SOME MORE DEFINITIONS
Like any field of computing, networking has its own terminology. This section provides definitions
for some of the terms you'll come across.
· Packets and datagrams
Many networking protocols transmit information as packets. Information being sent across the
network is divided into small (hundreds of bytes usually) chunks of data, called packets. The
networking software at the sending end will break the outgoing data into packets. When the packets
arrive at their destination the networking software on the receiving machine will put them all back
together.
In some cases not all the packets will arrive at the destination using the same route. The packets may

also arrive out of order, packet 50 might arrive before packet 49. The networking software handles
all of this.
Under TCP/IP packets are often referred to as datagrams. Ethernet, on type of networking hardware,
refers to packets as frames
· Routing
The art of deciding which route data from one machine takes to get to another. In many cases their
are multiple different possible routes that can be taken and the routing software must decide which
to take.
· Router
Responsible for performing

The Heaviness Of Internet On The Internet
Thus, communication is the single largest purpose of internet access followed by entertainment and
information search. Communication is also one of the triggers which bring users on the Internet.
57% of the users started using the internet for sending and receiving e–mails. Of late, social
networking websites have also been instrumental in getting users to use the internet regularly. 30%
of the users started their internet journey with social networking websites. Figure 1.10 5. Frequency
of Internet Access in Urban
Internet usage has seen a steep growth over last year with 54% of the active internet users accessing
Internet daily. This is indeed an encouraging trend and shows that the Internet has seeped in the
lives of many in a big way.
Figure 1.11 This growth can be attributed mainly to the increased accessibility of rich content on the
mobile phones and other handheld devices. Now, one can stay 'connected' to the Internet 24/7 and
perform more activities online than hitherto possible. Of the 17 Mn users who access the internet
daily, 34% access it several times a day. With internet literally coming within the reach of the
common man, we can expect to have 100% of the users accessing the in the internet daily.
Figure 1.12 6. Heaviness of Internet access
With the

Internet Service Providers ( Isp )
Web Architecture
Service Providers (ISP)
A organisation who allow its subscribers access to the internet. ISP stands for Internet Service
Provider and refers to companies who provide Internet services, including personal and business
access to the Internet. For a monthly fee, the service provider commonly provides a software
package, username, password and access phone number. Examples of Service providers are Sky, BT
and Virgin.
Web Hosting Services
Web hosting is the business of housing, serving, and maintaining files for one or more Web sites.
Web hosts are companies that provide space on a server owned or leased for use by clients whilst
also providing internet connectivity.
Domain Structures
A domain name locates an organisation or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
World Wide Web
The World Wide Web are Internet servers that assist specially formatted documents. The documents
are formatted in a mark–up language, HTML, which links to other documents, also to graphics,
audio and video files. This means you can jump from one document to another simply by clicking
on hot spots.
Web Hardware
Servers
Web
A Web server is a program that uses HTTP to serve the files that form Web pages to users, in
response to their requests, which are forwarded by their computers ' HTTP clients.
Mail
A mail server is a computer within your network that works as your virtual post office. A mail server
usually consists of a storage area where e–mail is stored for local users, a set of user definable rules
which determine how the mail server should react to the destination of a specific message, a
database of user accounts that the mail server recognizes and will deal with locally, and
communications modules which are the components that actually handle the transfer of messages to
and from other mail servers and email clients.
Proxy

A proxy server is computer that functions as an intermediary between a web browser and the
Internet.
Router
A router is a complex device, which makes decisions about which of several possible paths should
be used to transmit network data. It does this by using a routing protocol to learn about the network.
It calculates (using routing

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Hosting Administrations
Cheap domain registration
A domain name alludes to the named address or distinguishing label given to a domain on the web.
The domain name enables others to get to your site effortlessly with a simple to recall address as
opposed to utilizing a numeric IP address. Enrolling a domain name secures that particular web
address. Nobody else can utilize that specific space name on the web.
Some organizations offer singular domain name registration. This enables you to hold firm a domain
name without obtaining hosting facilities. While this will shield the domain name from being taken
by another person, it won't enable you to have a site or use email administrations with your domain.
You can't mix up, the .us domain for something besides the United ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Most organizations are searching for ways to cut cost, particularly those with little and medium
business. Choosing cheap site hosting administrations can enable you to spare a great deal of cash. it
provides clients with a sensible experience particularly for small scale websites that don't require a
considerable measure of space or data transfer capacity.
Most clients of inexpensive hosting plans are somewhat new to web facilitating; its ease of use
would be leverage for the clients. As this arrangement doesn't accompany a lot of elaborate
highlights, it will be less demanding for new clients to explore around. It is likewise reasonable for
the individuals who have restricted information with respect to web hosting and it would be a decent
beginning for them to start adapting more.
The disadvantages:
One usually identified disadvantage of choosing and using cheap web site hosting services is
sharing of server space with other clients of the provider. This could possibly jeopardize your own
online site in the future especially if the companies or people you share server space with constantly
use email lists to send spam. Anti–spam programs might block your site too because you use the
same

Before The Beginning Of Our Discussion On Professional
Before the beginning of our discussion on professional identity in the healthcare system, the term
"professional" must first be defined; and what identity in the healthcare system specifically, would
entail. A professional in simple terms is a member of a profession but to really grasp the complexity
of this term this needs to be expanded. Professionals are governed by codes of ethics conduct and
regulations. They profess commitment to competence, integrity, morality, altruism, and the
advancement of public virtue within their professional domain. Specialists are accountable to those
they serve and to society as a whole (Cruess, Johnston & Cruess, 2004).
The concept of identity in the healthcare field is vastly complex , Identity in the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was according to data collected by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2014). This
is through the fact that nurses play and essential role in the healthcare industry. Through providing
one on one care bedside care to patients , working with doctors radiologists and other allied health
professionals to prove exemplary care and essentially forming the back bone of the interdisciplinary
team in hospitals , clinics and other health care settings.
Nurses are just one of the 14 professionals regulated by the Australian health practitioner regulation
agency (AHPRA). AHPRA is a national registration and accreditation agency which sets the
standard for 14 allied health professionals . AHPRA has a detailed code of conduct and ethics which
state the requirements needed by nurses into order to be professionally suitable for the workplace.
There are bi–annual guidelines set up with updates being made as current medical practises change.
Professional conduct denotes to the method in which an individual performs in a professional
capacity. It is anticipated that when performing their duties and conducting their affairs
professionals will make sure they follow the standards of conduct conscientiously. According to the
ethics guide

Description Of A Website On A Webpage Essay
Archiving
When testing if a webpage is archived and how often is it archived one important factor is when is
the webpage created. If a webpage is created in 2000 we would assume it will be archived several
times. However, if the webpage is created yesterday we would assume it might not be archived or at
least once. So here we want to figure out the creation date of our collection and make sure we have
a different variety of creation years.
One method to determine when the URIs are created is to find out when was the domain name
created. This can be done using the "Whois protocol" [14]. However, using this method we only
found 3533 creation date out of 7976 Arabic seed URIs . The oldest creation date we found using
this method in our collection of Aranic seed URIs was 1996.
Another method is the carbon date tool, it searches for creation date in the indexed search engines,
archived in the public archives, and shared in the social media and save the oldest date found as the
creation date. We have to note that creation dates obtained are just an estimate [15].
Figure 3 shows the creation date and its frequency. It shows we have a large distribution of creation
dates. And the maximum creation date was in 2005 where almost 500 websites are created.
ARCHIVE
Online websites are crawled and are archived so they can be available for any special–purpose [16].
We checked if Arabic URIs are archived using the memento web time map. We collected the
datetime map of the original website

American Red Cross Essay
Introduction
The purpose of this paper is to explore the Red Cross of America. The paper discusses the historical
background of the Red Cross along with the current status of the organization. Nevertheless, the
study intends to focus on the section 501 (c) (3). The section specifically enlightens the prospects
through which the tax exemption may be applied. International Committee of Red Cross (commonly
known as Red Cross) was established in 1863 as a non–profit social organization. Red Cross works
under the head of The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, which is the world's
largest humanitarian network. Main objective of the Red Cross is to protect life and health, assuage
human suffering, and endorse human dignity. Red ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This provides provision to the Red Cross for enhancing the support level of the organization across
the globe, and fostering quick decision making and uniform policy development.
Thesis Statement
American Red Cross is a non–profit organization that works for the betterment of human life by
providing food, shelter and assistance to the victims of several disasters; hence, the implication of
the section 501 (c) (3) has a significant impact on the services offered by American Red Cross as it
selects the organizations that qualify for tax exemption.
Information Sources
The information sources used in writing this paper includes an interview of the Secretary General of
the Red Cross, and it also includes the reference of an article and of different books which also
provides the required information for my paper and help in the key findings.
Findings
History
Red Cross has segmented its operations in five regions. These include American region, African
region, Europe and Central Asia region, Middle–East region, and Asia and Pacific region. The
principles enunciated in the first Geneva Convention were subsequently revised and amended at
conferences held in 1906, 1929, and 1949 (Smith, 2000). Regional segmentation is followed by
segmenting the region in country divisions. Five Swiss citizens formed a committee, which later
became the ICRC, and issued a call for an international conference, which was held in Geneva in
October 1863 and was

The Internet And Social Media Essay
We live in an age of connection where a person's access to the internet is limited only by whether
they have an internet ready device. The internet has allowed users to freely and effortlessly
communicate with each other across the globe. This has opened up new and exciting prospects
including forming friends aboard, creating a personal blog and competing in online games with
people from other countries. It is estimated that around 2.95 billion people around the world use
social media web–sites. In the United States (US) alone 78% of the US population have an active
social media account (Social media statistics, 2016).
The interconnectedness that the internet and social media provide brings fourth both the opportunity
to communicate and abuse communication. The rate at which social media is expanding into
everyday life meant that it is now a necessity to address the potential risks that social media
inherently carry.
Children and the elderly are of particular concern because of their inexperience and lack of
knowledge of how the internet can affect their lives. Parents are concerned about whether their
children will come in contact with explicitly online material and child predators. Regulatory bodies
are now trying to devise strategies to minimize the risks of high risk groups.
The purpose of this report is to investigate, identify and offer potential solutions to social media
risks to enable regulatory bodies, high risk groups and parents to be informed and take

Essay On DNS
Introduction
By using various web resources, I have gained knowledge about the DNS. The DNS is the essential
part of the Internet. DNS stands for Domain Name System. Basically, the main purpose of the DNS
is to convert or translate the Internet domain and host names to Internet Protocol Addresses and vice
versa. DNS is a "hierarchically distributed database system" that matches host names to the IP
addresses. The Domain names are alphabetical, so they are easy to remember and opposite to that, it
is hard to remember the numerical IP addresses of the various billions and billions of websites in our
brains.
History of DNS
In 1966, the ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network) was established to connect
the research centers across ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People, in general, register for the second–level domain to differentiate themselves from other
websites.
3. Third–Level Domain
This is also called Sub–Domain, it is the portion of the domain name that appears before the
second–level domain name. The most common third–level domain name is www, but can it can be
of many other forms like blogs.xyz.com. The texts in bold is called Third–Level Domain.
How DNS works
Below I have described the few steps to provide the information about how the DNS works.
1. First, a User types a domain or web address, let's say "www.google.com" into a browser. The
browser sends a message to the network asking for help, this is called query.
2. The computer queries or contacts one of the machines that the ISP of the user has given to the
computer, called Recursive Resolvers. It either should have the IP addresses cached, or is able to go
out and recursively find it.
3. If Recursive Resolvers don't have the address, they query the DNS root name servers for the IP
address.
4. The Root name servers direct the ISP's recursive resolvers to appropriate TLD name servers by
matching the Top–Level Domain.
5. Each TLD has its own set of name servers. After the Resolver asks them for the IP address, they
refer it to more appropriate set of authoritative DNS servers by reviewing the Second–Level
Domain of the query.
6. The ISP's recursive resolver then queries the referred authoritative DNS name servers for the IP
address.

Web Architecture And Components Of Web
Web Architecture and components, which allow the Internet and website to function.
Web architecture and components, which allow the internet and websites to function, are IPS, Web
hosting, domain names registrars, domain structure and worldwide web. These are all the web
architecture that is needed to make a website function.
Web architecture.
Web architecture is a term that can refer to either hardware or software separately or together. This
system always describes its broad outlines and may state the precise mechanisms too.
ISP.
ISP stands for Internet Service provider, which is for broadband access and allows you to receive the
broadband modem hardware or a monthly fee for the equipment would be added to ISP account
billing.
Examples of ISP
Web hosting services.
A Web Hosting Service is where a company will buy a certain amount of storage space on a
network, which will be able to be seen from the public through the IP address. This will store their
website files so the third user will visit the website and this will allow the users to view the website
by downloading packets of information.
Domain names registrars and Domain structure.
This will refer to a public IP address of a website and is used for the users to easily understand the
name instead of numbers. The Domain Names are extensions that come after the webpage such as
.com, .net, .co.uk, .gov and .org. this will allow viewers to connect to the websites by using the
Domain name instead of numbers.

Core Values In The US Navy
Student's Name: Jamonte Reed
Date: August 17, 2016
Importance of Core Values in the U.S Navy The United States Navy is a security organ that aims at
fighting internal and external threats to American waters. All the personnel working in the Navy
take an oath and solemnly affirm to support and defend the American Constitution against domestic
and foreign enemies. Besides, other professional skills and ethics are associated with activities that
are under and above the maritime domain. Their ethical responsibilities have remained permanently
with them as described by the domains, as well as by constant parts of their identity. The navy's
profession is unique, as they are trusted to be experts in the profession of arms. Mostly, ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Notably, foreign and domestic criminals that pose threats to America seek to find loopholes in the
security agencies to aid them to execute felonies and attacks. Before the adoption of this core value,
Al–Qaida, used to lure rogue Marine Corps to aid them in using the American waters to trade and
import lethal weapons. These weapons were later used to conduct attacks on America's cities
leading to loss of lives and property. Additionally, drug lords and peddlers used to bribe Marine
Corps in order to use the ports as their entry points. This led to a flooding of drugs in America,
which raised a countrywide concern (Webber 120). The Federal government convened an
emergency meeting to address this challenge. As a control measure, it adopted integrity among the
entire Navy as a core value. On top of this, it increased the perks and benefits accorded to the
Marine Corps to curb the temptations of being bribed. In the current times, integrity is crucial in the
Navy. This is because almost all countries in the world are facing the threat of terrorism (Navy 6).
For this reason, terror groups such as ISIS, ISIL, and Al–Shabaab could use rogue Mariners to
execute their

Questions On High Performance Network Design
Table of Contents TASK 2: CCCU FM radio Catch–up Service 2 TASK 3: DNS 3 TASK 4: The
HTTP Protocol 4 TASK 1: High Performance Network Design A computer network is a
communications network that permits CPUs to interchange information. In computer networks,
interacted computing devices pass information to each other along data networks. Data is moved in
the form of packets. The connections (network links) between nodes are recognised using either
cable media or wireless media. The computer network that is best known is the Internet. Network
computer devices that instigate, route and dismiss the data are called network nodes. Nodes can
contain hosts such as private computers, phones, servers as well as networking ... Show more
Also is one CPU decides to fail, it won't affect the entire system tragically and the network can keep
operating at its normal level; it will also be easy to add or remove a workstation at a later date if that
is required. The box labeled "IDS" in this network design is an invasion detection system which
may be a computer or a created design to log network movement and sense any distrustful
movement. In this diagram it is shown outside the firewall, on the semi–private network and
defending the servers on the remote network. I think that it may be a good idea to place an IDS just
inside the firewall to safeguard the complete private network since an attack may be first launched
against a workstation before being launched against a server. The IDS defending the servers could
be changed to protect the entire private network, but depending on cost and necessities it is also
good to defend your servers, particularly the mail server. Other network equipment used includes: o
Routers – They are used to route circulation between physical networks. Many routers deliver
packet cleaning using access control lists (ACLs). This can increase network safety when
constructed properly. Routers can be constructed to drop packets for some services and also drop
packets subject to the source and/or end address. Therefore routers can help

Internet Archiving Preserves The Live Web Essay
Internet archiving preserves the live web by saving snap– shots of the websites made with a specific
date which can be browsed or searched for various reasons. Its object is to save the whole web
without being in favor of a specific language, domain or geographical location. The importance of
archiving made it important to check its coverage. In this paper, we try to determine how well
Arabic websites are archived and indexed, and if the number of archived and indexed websites is
affected by by country code top level domain, geographic location, creation date and depth. We also
crawled for Arabic hyperlinks and checked its archiving and indexing.
We sampled 15092 unique URIs from three different Arabic website directories; DMOZ
http://www.dmoz.org/ World/Arabic/; a multilingual open–content directory of World Wide Web
URIs; and two other Arabic website directories named Raddadi https://www.raddadi.com and Star28
https://www.star28.com. Then, we defined the boundaries of determining if the URI is characterized
as a website written in Arabic language. We found that 7976 URIs satisfied this criteria. After that,
we performed some analysis on those Arabic URIs.
In our work we found four main findings. First, we found that 41% of Arabic websites are not
archived and that 31% of Arabic websites are not indexed by Google. Second, we found that only
6.6% of the Arabic URIs had Arabic country code top level domain where 62% of this is archived
and that 76% is indexed, and 2.3% had an

India Is A Proud Country That Value Its Culture Of Learning
India is a proud country that value its culture of learning. Over the ages, we have treasured
our classrooms, worshipped knowledge and honored our teachers. These virtues have
remained ingrained in the very fabric that makes us. Hard work comes as a second nature to
our people. I am privileged to have this opportunity to write here while somewhere a proud
student reads under an oil lamp. I 'd like to thank my parents for firmly instilling these values in
me by exemplification. By relentlessly striving to impart the finest education to my brother and
me and establishing themselves successfully in society despite their rural background, they
showed me the efficacy of hard work and served as role models.
The Indian Institutes of Technology are centers of excellence and technological learning that
bring together some of the brightest minds in the country and groom them to be the best in all
respects. It is for the same reason that every student in india aspires to clear of the toughest
exams at secondary level, the IIT–JEE, to be part of this institution. I shared the same dream
too which I fulfilled by qualifying in the top 99.2 percentile of the 0.4 million applicants. I
pursued bachelor 's degree in Electrical Engineering at Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
(IIT Roorkee). IIT Roorkee is the third oldest institute in Asia, with a heritage of 165 years. It is
one of the top institutes in the country and learning here has helped me develop

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Product-Based Marketing...
Task 3
There are two common types of marketing strategies which are Product–Based Marketing and
Customer–Based Marketing Strategies. These marketing strategies have two forms of advertising
separated by their focus. The former places the focus of all of the items being sold, their availability
and usefulness. The latest places the focus on a certain segment of the market, that research or other
data has decided will be most interested in the products being offered. The companies may choose
to use one method the other or both depending on their marketing philosophy and the types of goods
the sell.
In the product–based marketing strategies, it is always deals which the product, pricing, place,
promotion, physical environment, process and peoples. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In expressed denial of service, a huge numbers of gave and took the systems which sometimes
called a botnet that attack a single target.
Computer viruses, which replicate across a network in various ways, can be viewed as denial–of–
service outbreaks where the victim is not usually specifically targeted but simply a host unlucky
enough to get the virus. Believing to the particular virus, the denial of service can be rarely
impressive ranging all the way through disastrous.
––In a real life incident, Conficker was a worm that emerged in November 2008 which targeted
vulnerable Windows devices and quickly became some of the most damaging malware of all time.
The next versions of Conficker randomly built a list of tens of thousands of domain names over 100
generic and country code top–level domains in an attempt to massively distribute its command and
control centers and simultaneously replicate

Web Architecture And Components Which Enable Internet And...
(P1): "Write a report to give a brief outline of the web architecture and components which enable
internet and web functionality. Your report should detail the various stages and processes that
information must pass through to get from web server to screen."
The definition of Web Architecture; "Website architecture is an approach to the design and planning
of websites that involves technical, aesthetic and functional criteria. As in traditional architecture,
the focus is on the user and on user requirements. This requires particular attention to web content,
the business plan, usability, interaction design, information architecture and web design."
Several processes are required to enable the internet and any web functionality in general. These
processes include;
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
Web hosting services
Domain structure
Domain name registrar
Worldwide web
Hardware (one of either web, mail or proxy server)
Routers
Software (either browser or email).
Internet Service Providers (ISP'S):
A Internet Service Provider is simply the provider you would choose and pay to provide you with
the access and services of the internet itself. There are many commercial types a few being BT, Sky,
Virgin and Talk Talk. Although there is a vast majority to choose, you don 't always have to use
these types as in some cases they can be community owned or private in some cases.
Web Hosting Services:
A web hosting service is a internet service that allows for a person or

Example Of Domain Name Search
The first thing that comes to mind when you start a business is to secure a domain name, which
establishes a unique identity online. But, you go online to buy one and discover your domain name
is not available.
The next step is to tweak or find related names by adding hyphen (–), underscore (_). Domain name
search often leads to confusion because domain names are not case–sensitive and some names can
be misrepresented if there is a space, punctuation or capitalization. Example, a therapist with a room
that chose therapistroom.com as an online presence can be misread as the rapist room, Who
Represents, a database for celebrities, Agents, Representatives and Agencies chose
whorepresents.com which can be misread as whore presents. In order to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
When buying or registering a domain name, make sure you are the domain owner or administrative
contact, that is, it is registered under your name or company; If possible, add a current phone
number, a designated email address (such as contact@domain.com just to avoid spammers) and a
physical address or a P.O. Box. This makes it easier for users to verify your credibility with an
offline presence. There are several ways to verify a domain but the fastest way is whois.net. Also, be
careful when choosing an expired domain name. Some are usually affected by copyright or
trademark infringement, some have a history of bad representation or are banned from Google
search for violating a Google term.
After buying a domain name, what next? Domain in simple term is a plot of land. When you secure
a domain name, you secure a digital plot of land on the internet. That security comes with an
identification label to prove ownership or control. That ownership acquired from a Domain name
Registrar (such as godaddy.com, domains.google.com) does not confer outright ownership or legal
ownership of the domain but only an exclusive right of use for a particular period of time (usually
for 1 year, 2 years, 5 years or 10 years). After securing a domain name, you have to host it.
Hosting is to build a house on your digital plot of land. Without hosting or host name, you cannot
build and without a domain, you cannot host.
In a quick step, Hosting

Web Architecture And Components That Enable Internet And...
Unit 28 – Website Production Assignment 1
Alex Aricci – 2nd October 2014
P1
Introduction
The purpose of this report is to outline the web architecture and components that enable internet and
web functionality.
Internet Service Providers (ISP)
ISPs are the companies which own or rent the infrastructure which provides internet access to its
customers for a fee. ISPs often offer different services at different price points with more expensive
ones often having higher bandwidth and download limits (or no download limits at all) as well as
sometimes providing phone and digital TV services (for instance, Sky, Virgin, BT) although
available services vary locally due to differences in infrastructure.
Web Hosting Services
Web hosting services provide space and bandwidth on the internet for people to make their websites
available online. When a web page is requested the web host sends a web page to someone trying to
access it via a server.
Domain Structure
The Domain Name system is a system on the internet used to translate IP addresses (long string of
numbers that describe the "location" of a resource on the internet) into recognisable names, this
makes it easier for humans to navigate the internet as it is much easier to remember the name of a
website than to remember its I.P. address. It is a hierarchical system that points users to various
resources, computers or services on the internet, such as images or videos.
Domain Name Registrars
Domain Name Registrars allow

Contemporary Issues in Management
Contemporary Issues in Management ASB – 4426
Abhishek Roy Gollamudi abpc90
Contemporary Issues in Management: Business Ethics and Values
Introduction Business Ethics and Values has this become a very high regarded issue in management.
Changing demands, advancing technology and worldwide recession have added to the suppression
of this issue and has forced management to maintain numbness towards business ethics and to
exploit very possible opportunity disregarding the interests of employees and the markets. Increased
expectations of the clients, social and economic environment and corporate governance are all
driving forces that have rendered project leads and managers having no choice but to compromise
on this concern. Some big ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fig 1. Conceptual Model
Source: Koonmee et al. (2010).
2
Contemporary Issues in Management ASB – 4426
Abhishek Roy Gollamudi abpc90
Quality of Work Life Ethics and QWL are two interlinked work environment factors in enterprises.
QWL is the perceptions to which the business meets the full scale of employees needs for their
well–being at work. The QWL are of two categories, lower order and higher order. Fig 1. depicts the
conceptual model of the QWL. This is very essential for continuous attraction of human resource
and also to retain the current work force. Regardless, many of the employees are experiencing
dissatisfaction towards work and the work place. Loss of interest, drop in production, low employee
morale etc. all leading to the overall drop in operations. Similarly, while at work, we had been
subjected to immense stress and high job deliverance which led to poor performance constantly
month on month. Frustration built amongst employees in this particular project more than the other
processes across the floor. This project was Accenture‟s Diamond project and the maximum
revenue generator and the decline in production only meant pushing employees to strive harder
beyond the point of exhaustion. So much that the meal–break time was down–sized, team huddle
time slots were allocated outside the production time. A feeling

Every time I close my eyes, I see it .Hungry ,ravenous...
Every time I close my eyes, I see it .Hungry ,ravenous flames dancing in the breeze rapidly gaining
life ,morphing into a bright orange embers ,igniting the piles of antiquity –the books ,the vase ,the
paintings.The highly decorative paintings ,the chiefly lacquer and ceramics crackling rupturing into
pieces.Sparks flew across the room and the horror, terror and sheer heat hit me full in the face. I felt
the scalding heat of the fire as it burned my whole life into ashes .As the flames grew bigger , the
vigor in me gradually diminish into a black soot .It sears my skin and the smell of charred meat
shoots up into my nose.I feel numb . Jack my brother has insisted with all his might for me to move
in and live with him after "that" ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The paint look as if it has been used for years, stripped off and stained all around ,in places i can't
reach .These dreadful brown tiles ,one of those flamboyant patterns that coils around itself
,committing each and every artistic sin known . Lifeless and insipid enough to confuse but striking
and distinct enough to study. What is worse is that sickening color : a smoky, sooty, mucky brown
.It is dull yet lurid in spots, a stomach churning copper brown.The color itself churned my
stomach.Vomit crawled up my throat.I hate it. I have been here several weeks and I haven't felt any
better .Jack is gone most of the days working and Maggie wanders off with the baby for hours and
sometimes the whole day. It is blessed that Maggie is so good with the baby.I get all jumpy when i
see a baby ,I envisioned them in their new born state .Body red as cherries ,skin vermillion and
bruised encrusted in a gloopy syrupy cheese like mass.Their body lanky and scrawny and hands so
huge it looked like gloves. I'm getting used to my room ,in fact pretty fond of it inspite of those
floor tiles .Perhaps because of them worries resides in my mind daily. Just the other day I took the
rug from the baby's room when Jack and Maggie was asleep .As I trod purposefully across the hall ,
a regular recurring ticks and creaks occur much like a metronome guiding my path .An
indistinguishable form creeped

Using Security Measures For Dns
1. Introduction Over the years, the Domain Name System (DNS) has evolved as the most important
network service which connects networking resources to a private network and the internet. But
along with the rise in the importance of DNS, it has also become a vulnerable link in the internet
security as it is the internet's primary directory service used for properly traversing through the
present networking infrastructure. Even though DNS is the core fabric of the today's network, there
is no standard security framework available for DNS. Every security professional knows that the
network security measures depends upon the following three important factors [1]: Confidentiality:
It is a set of rules used for limiting the access and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The latest threats to DNS will be discussed here and counter measures will be suggested. It will
provide a theoretical as well as practical understanding of DNS exploitation and security. 2. Project
Overview 2.1 DNS Query There are various types DNS queries made by the client. The most
common is the mapping of Fully Qualified domain name (FQDN) to the IP address of the FQDN. A
resolver and a name server play the important role in making queries and finding the results for
queries. Sometimes, we have either only a resolver or a resolver and a name serer working together
in a computer depending upon the system we are using. There are many such combinations but the
core logic remains the same and it is as follows [2]: 1. When a command is inserted by the user, the
hostname will be needed to be translated to the IP address so that the user will be able to access the
resources at the destination site. 2. The particular application program will call the resolver which is
actually a set of library functions. (To be more specific, the application will call "gethostbyname" or
"gethostbyaddr" through API or library routines to formulate a query for the name server.) 3. If it is
a caching resolver, it will look for the result within its cache. If the result cannot be found or if it is a
stub resolver, the resolver transfers the request to the local name server. 4. If it is not in

My Summer Vacation
For my summer vacation I went to three main places .In the beginning of summer at the first part I
went to Twin Falls Idaho with my Dad . We rented a car and explored the state .Apart from seeing a
bunch of potato farms we saw lots of volcanic rocks and a HUGE canyon it had massive trees
growing out of the rocks and at the bottom of the canyon there was a canoe trial and a golf course .A
week later I found me and my family were going to Poland . The plane trip was around 11 hours ,9
hours to Germany and 2 hours to Poland The plane wasn't really relaxing the passenger in front of
me had his seat pulled back the whole flight so I had no leg space .My sister was also a pain because
of the constant nagging .My Grandma had come to picks us up since we were staying at her house
for the next 3 weeks . When we arrived at my grandparents house it's as if i traveled back in time to
the 1940's everything was so outdated and behind, . Since my grandparents lived at a farm I had the
urge to explore . I walked around the massive barn that was hiding behind the house and while
exploring I stepped into a massive pile of cow poop .Luckily for my sneakers I only stepped into it
with my toe . I walked into the bathroom to start scrubbing the poop of my sneakers .When I
finished that I walked into the kitchen where everyone was sitting to find out my grandma had a
prepared enough food to feed a block full of people.
After a week passed I was getting used to the smell of

The Internet Archive Preserves The Live Web
The Internet archive preserves the live web by saving snapshots of the websites made with a specific
date which can be browsed or searched for various reasons. Its object is to save the whole web
without being in favor of a specific lan– guage, domain or geographical location. The importance of
archiving made it important to check its coverage. In this paper, we try to determine how well
Arabic websites are archived and indexed, and if the number of archived and indexed websites is
affected by by country code top level domain, geographic location, creation date and depth. We also
crawled for Arabic hyperlinks and checked its archiving and indexing.
We sampled 15092 unique URIs from three different Arabic website directories; DMOZ ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Third, we found that websites with Arabic country code top level domain or Arabic geographical
Internet protocol location were archived and indexed more than websites that don't. Fourth, we
found that only 34% of the URIs with depth more than one were indexed.
1. INTRODUCTION
Arabic Language is the fourth largest language on the Internet, it comes after English, Chines and
Spanish. Arabic Internet users have grown rapidly, in the year of 2009 17% of Arabic speaker use
the Internet and at 2013 almost 36% of Arabic speakers use the Internet. Now, almost 135.6 million
Arabic users are on the Internet [1].
As the Web grows quickly and at the same time pages are disappearing the need for archiving is
becoming more important [3]. Web pages need to be preserved for the future cul– tural data mining.
Archiving the Internet is becoming very important and several numbers of institutions have created
archives to preserve websites. However, to our knowledge we could not find any Arabic institute
that specializes in collecting and preserving Arabic web pages.
This growth in users of Arabic web pages requires some statistical overview of Arabic websites that
exist in the live web, how far do they exist, how much of it is archived and how well are they
archived. To answer those

The On Infringement Of Trade Marks And Spencer Private...
The following are some of the responses from various aspects of the society, which lays down the
duties as well as the responsibilities for the whole society:
5.1 The Judicial Response
There have been numerous judgments in India on infringement of Trade Marks through Domain
Name registration in UK, Spain, Italy, France and others. Depending on the nature of the
infringement, these violations have been called, in the absence of any standard terminology, by
various names like Cyber–squatting, Passing–off, Name–grabbing etc. Nearer home in India, when
a Website called htpp:/marks and Spencer.co. UK came up, Marks and Spencer Private Company
Limited had to seek judicial remedy against the British Company named 'One in a Million' for a
restraint order.
It was held that the name Marks and Spencer could not have been chosen for any other reasons
except that it was associated with the well known retailing group . In another case, it was held that
the Internet domain names are of importance and can be valuable corporate assets and that a domain
name is more than an Internet address. A company carrying on business of communication and
providing services through the Internet, carried a domain name "REDIFF" which had been widely
published. The defendant company also started using the same domain name transcripting it as
"RADIFF". It was found that the only object in adopting this domain name was to trade upon the
reputation of the plaintiff's domain name. An injunction was ordered

The Fight Scene Analysis
The first section is a representation of when the meeting of Collin and Nancy occurred in the diary. I
choose to represent this by scattering around music notes on all sides since it was sort of like a rock
concert .The uneven colorful patches all around them stands for the commotion and mix up after the
rednecks came in . This is one of the factors that cause her to have an asthma attack and he calms
her down and grabs her tightly . I drew her with her hand on him to show her being calmed down.
He makes her feel safe , this is why I drew them close .As her aunt does not come to pick her up
,she sobs and he again comforts her closely . The bright color represents her enthusiasm for meeting
such an interesting guy to talk to . Almost like a '' brother''. This scene is important because it is the
start of her so thought love which leads to her tragedy .It also shows how he portrays a fake image
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I Choose to represent this by drawing two hands wine wine in them. This shows the alcohol
involved in this part. I also drew fire flames . This is to emphases the risky provocative situation in
which she was in . She was all by herself and he was getting more touchy with there .The main color
in my flames is red , this is to represent the color of passion which is what goes on as he grabs her .
As my main background , I used black, this is to show the time of day for this event , past midnight .
The word ''NO'' is in print capital letters this is to to show her disapproval when he rapes her . She
states reasons and says No. Still his response was the same there was no answer he just did it and
left. All these elements are needed because this scene is so purposeful . Its purposeful because it
shows how a simple house alone date turned into a risky behavioral situation. This really
demonstrates how her voice was ignored and Collin decided to have sex with her despite her

A Brief Note On Internet Service Providers ( Isp )
Task 1 – REPORT (P1, M1, D1)
ARCHITECTURE:
Internet Service Providers (ISP): https://7labs.heypub.com/tips–tricks/download–speeds–
explained.html An ISP (Internet Service Provider are typically large businesses which provide
access to the Internet for their subscribed customers with monthly fees. They provide dial–up, cable,
fibre optic or other types of Internet access. E.g. Sky, BT, Virgin Media and TalkTalk are examples
of Internet Service Providers and broadband providers.
– Talk about download speeds & bandwidth : Connection speed (or Internet Bandwidth) refers to the
raw data transfer rate of the connection provided by your ISP. This is the property that is usually
advertised and can vary largely among different providers and data ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
– Broadband
Basically, broadband is, kind of, like a 'catch–all' term that handled every kind of internet
connection that is not dial–up and that is steady and constant. It was basically a way for internet
providers to differentiate between dial–up, back when dial–up was popular, and the newer DSL,
cable, FiOS; all kinds of, you know, newer networks that are just always on, always connected and
much faster than dial–up. That 's all it means. Basically, a way to describe how broad the band is,
that the data is being transferred on to your house or office. What made broadband so amazing was,
for the first time, you could use your computer and if somebody picks up the phone, it doesn 't ruin
your connection. Also, you can leave your computer on all night to download files, and the files get
to your computer much faster. It also enables usages, like online gaming, or video streaming, or
video conferencing, which you really couldn 't do before.
– Prices
No. ISP name Download speed Price per month Download limits
1
TalkTalk Up to 17Mb £17.70 with line rental Unlimited
2
Virgin Up to 50Mb £23.99 with line rental Unlimited
3
BT Up to 17Mb £23.99 with line rental Unlimited
4
Sky Up to 17Mb 17.40 with line rental Unlimited
5
PlusNet Up to 17Mb £16.99 with line rental Unlimited

Web hosting services:
This is a kind of Internet hosting service that allows people and organisations to make their own
website accessible

Internet Service Provider : Web Hosting, Dns, Domain...
Introduction
I am going to talk about and describe what internet service provider is, web hosting, DNS, Domain
registrar, and World Wide Web.
What is internet Service Provider?
ISP is short for internet service provider. An ISP is where you have access to the internet because
without that, you will not have internet. It depends on the company that you choose. Most of the
time they will provide you with an email account to receive email with them.
Virgin media – if you have at least 152MB download and 10MB upload speed then that is £36 a
month.
Sky – If you have 20MB download speed and 3MB upload speed then it will be £21 a month. You
must have sky subscription then broadband. It will be free for you.
BT – If you have download speed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These domain name servers are the same as URLS on the address bar. The name of the places of the
website are stored in the website called godaddy.com, names.co.uk, UKreg.co.uk and many more.
All of the names will be registered and if they are you cannot use them because it is already in use
What does DNS mean?
DNS is Domain Name Systems. It is where you put the name of the website on the URL bar instead
of the IP address. Which then searches for it on the web. The first part of a domain name is "www."
Which stands for World Wide Web. The second part is the name of the company of the website, for
example it could be google. The third part can be either ".com or co.uk", the first part is www which
means World Wide Web. The second part is the name of the company who owns that website. The
third part is top level Domain which would be .com because it would tell you it's coming from that
company.
If a domain name ends with a gov it means the website is coming from the government and it is
restricted.
If a domain ends with edu, then it means the website is for educational purposes
If a domain name ends with int, then it is from international by treaty.
If a domain name ends with com, then it is commercial organisations but unrestricted.
The country code for UK means United Kingdom, US means United States, JP means

Ip Address
TOPIC:IP ADDRESS
AUTHOR–Rameshwar Prasad Srivastava MS ( Cyber Law & Information Security) Indian Institute
of Information Technology ,Allahabad
The address of a computer on the Internet is commonly referred to as the IP Address (Internet
Protocol). It 's a 32 bit (4 bytes) number normally written as follows: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx Since a byte
can represent any number from zero to 255, the least and the maximum IP address possible are:
0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255
Understanding IP Addresses
Understanding IP Addressing is necessary, since all applications on the Internet generate logs,
wherein IP Addresses of all interacting computers are recorded. The logs from a basis for
investigation by investigating ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is no relation between an IP address and the FQDN. They are somewhat related as the name
of a person, and his telephone number. A list of IP Addresses and their corresponding Domain
names is kept in servers called the Domain name service Servers – DNS Server. A Domain name has
four parts:
1) Computer Name, or the host machine name
2) Organization Name
3) Internet Top Level Domain
a. This give information regarding the nature of the organization. gov, com, edu, mil, net etc
representing Government, commercial, educational, military, network provider organization
respectively.
4) Countries name – usually the first two letters of the name of the country
A typical domain name appears as follows: adohare.svpnpa.gov.in indicating that the name of the
host machine is adohare, on a network called svpnpa, which is a government organization in India.
Universal Resource Locator URL
Programs on the computer are identified uniquely by URL 's. An URL specifies exactly where on a
system to go. It has six parts:–

1. Protocol/Information service : type http, ftp, NNTP.
2. Domain name of the server
3. Port address : for http default is Port No. 80
4. Directory address
5. File or object name
6. Internal anchor only for http resources
A typical URL appears as follows
http://www.svpnpa.gov.in:80/cp18–whoiswho.html#dds
Translated into a command it translates: Use the

Assignment : Organizational Life Cycle
Harsha Vijaykumar hvijayku@callutheran.edu January 17 2015
Assignment: Organizational Life Cycle
1) Infosys Technologies Ltd. is in the formalization stage of the organizational life cycle stage.
According to Daft (2013), the characteristics of formalization stage include incentives based on the
profits of the company, the use of rules, procedures and control systems and less frequent
communication (p. 359). This can be widely witnessed in the working culture of Infosys. The Top
management of Infosys is concerned with the issues of strategy and planning, the middle
management generally is held responsible for running the operations of the company. The middle
level of the management ladder witnesses much of delegation under the control of the immediate
seniors, and thus there is delegation with control. Even though, few characteristics of the work
culture resemble those characteristics of the elaboration life cycle stage such as multiple service
lines, institutionalized R & D departments and the repeated replacements of the top management.
The characteristics like goal, top management style, reward and control systems are relevant of a
formalization life cycle stage.
2) The primary goals of Infosys are to attain internal stability and market expansion. The Indian IT
market is highly competitive, with the increasing number of companies in the sector to the growing
technical population in the country. The major concern of the companies in the software industry is
to attain

Business
Management Information Systems
GEOMAPPING MISM402 School of Business Administration Summer I 2014–15
Case Study * SUBMITTED TO:
Dr. Afifi * COURSE:
Management Information Systems
* SUBMITTED BY:
Name | Student ID | Maysam Katramiz | BBA131976 |
Case study
1. Identify the key software applications used by The Tea Collection. a Web site for retailers to order
clothing, design software to create the clothing, geo–mapping software to identify high–potential
sales regions based on demographics, a "back end tool" which keeps track of orders–a database. The
tea collection currently using a geographical information system and they are ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The tea collection trying their best to enter the competitive market and developing their services to
reach the goal by using the high techniques in the software and allow them to be on the top.
3. What is the main technology challenge identified in the video? How would you suggest this
challenge should be addressed?
The inspiration of their company comes from various countries. The video shows the real
combination of the computer systems and the difficulty of integrating the software applications into
a single system . Investing money would be a solution for the people working on these systems.
Everyone in the company should help each other to give more effort in high levels and also the
communications employees whose working in communications among the people working on these
systems could promote the working atmosphere .It could be suggested for a better results when they
invest or spend a bit more money in technologies and doing the research so it will avoid this despite
the fact that the organization uses 1% of its sales on the IT site .so it would help to improve the
integration of the computer systems. .

4. Do you believe this company can continue to grow rapidly with the existing software and
hardware they have demonstrated in this video? Why or why not?
In my point of view and according to the information that given it considering the development of
information technologies the company could

Website Report On Website Performance
Website performance
This report is created for Net–connect Network Solutions (NCNS). Within this report I will be
talking about web architecture:
Internet service providers
Web hosting services
Domain structure
Domain name registrars
The World Wide Web.
I will also be talking about web components:
Mail
Proxy servers
Routers
Browsers
I will be explaining client side settings such as graphics settings, browser choice
bandwidth/connection speed and cache, server side issues such as connection speed, bandwidth
allowances as well as the web space provided all impact on web performance. I will also be
commenting on security and how data is protected.
Web architecture
Internet service providers
Internet service providers are mainly big businesses such as sky, virgin and BT which are known for
their internet services. These are all companies that provide a service for a large area for opening,
consuming or contributing for and on the internet. These service providers are here to provide many
organised forms like commercial, zero profit, privately owned parts of the service meaning they
own part of the company allowing them to have their own part of the service and finally
commercial. Most of the services provided by the internet service providers are commercial
meaning more business for them and the providers e.g. The post office they spend money on pages
giving their service providers money for the websites and monthly for such websites along with the
money paid monthly

E-Business QRT Task 2
QRT2 Task 2: Online Business Expansion
A1. E–Commerce Solutions
When it comes to shopping cart solutions there are a range of options out in the market place
ranging from free barebones products that require some knowledge for implementation to complete
online store solutions that provide comprehensive services for organizations of various sizes. Which
solution is selected depends on various factors such as available resources (IT staff, funding, time),
flexibility, organizational size, customizability and organizational needs.
A hosted storefront solution such as MIVA Merchant would be the best solution for a small
organization to implement. This solution is comprehensive and would supply the ... Show more
Each keyword should make sense, match the industry and align with the organization itself.
Generally multiple keywords are used to achieve greater search engine results.
Areas to look at when selecting keywords include competition involved with the keyword, search
volume, variations or misspellings of keywords and the use of general vs. more focused or niche
keywords. With the organization in this scenario just breaking into the online arena with limited
resources a focus on low to medium competition keywords is recommended. Selecting high traffic,
high competition keywords carries a prohibitive cost for smaller companies and does not guarantee
top–level search results even when those costs can be met. Keywords such as 'hardware', 'hardware
store', 'hardware store near me', 'tools' and 'propane', according to research done with Google's
AdWord tool set, are examples of keywords that would fit the criteria of low competition and match
the industry and organization. The combined average monthly search volume for these keywords on
the Google search engine would be 257,100 (Google, 2013). This search volume should be
sufficient to increase web search results matches and increase web site traffic that has a good
possibility to convert to sales.
Website Content Optimization Strategy
With assistance from a third party or done by the organization, quality content should be provided
on the website to attract potential customers and

The World Wide Web By Tim Berners Lee
The World Wide Web was planned by Tim Berners–Lee in 1989 with the first successful test taking
place in 1990. It is a collection of internet servers that support formatted documents in a mark–up
language called HTML (Hyper Text Mark–up Language) that can contain hyperlinks leading to
other documents such as images, videos and graphic files. You can move from one document to
another by clicking on hot spots (Links). At first the World Wide Web started of very simple. There
were just static pages that users could only really look at, the only action they are able to do was
move to other pages. But now, the World Wide Web is much more social and there are lots of ways
you can interact with the pages that can be found on the World Wide Web. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Web hosting services allow users to host files, images, videos, blogs, etc.
4 Domain Structure
A domain structure is a collection of computers which maintain their own security and account
management locally. All logins are on the domain and locally logged in users have their own files
and application servers. Companies generally have domains for each sector of the business. Sub
domains are smaller parts of a larger domain for example, calender.google.com, plus.google.com
and blog.awebsite.me. There are also TLDs (Top Level Domains) which are things like .com, .org
and .co.uk. These top level domains and sub domains are all connected to their own IP addresses.
5 Domain Name Registrars;
Domain name registrars are a company that controls the reservation of internet domain names. The
user will pay a fee to the company so they can keep the domain name; this fee can be monthly or
just a flat fee. The domain name registrars use systems to translate IP addresses into easily
recognizable domains. A domain name registrar must be recognised by a generic top–level domain
(gTLD) registry and also a country code top–level domain (ccTLD) registry, however only one will
sometimes only need to be recognised.
Components:
6 Web Server
Web servers were created by the same man who created the World Wide Web, Tim Berners–Lee.
Web servers are systems that a responsible for processing requests sent

Essay On Domain Name Search
CAN I GET A DOMAIN?
The first thing that comes to mind when you start a business is to secure a domain name, which
establishes a unique identity online. But, you go online to buy one and discover your domain name
is not available.
The next step is to tweak or find related names by adding hyphens (–), underscore (_). Domain
name search often leads to confusion because domain names are not case–sensitive and some names
can be misrepresented if there is a space, punctuation or capitalization. Example, a therapist with a
room that chose therapistroom.com as an online presence can be misread as the rapist room, Who
Represents, a database of celebrities, Agents, Representatives and Agencies chose
whorepresents.com which can be misread as whore ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When buying or registering a domain name, make sure you are the domain owner or administrative
contact, that is, registered under your name or company; If possible, add a current phone number, a
designated email address (such as contact@domain.com just to avoid spammers) and a physical
address or a P.O. Box. This makes it easier for users to verify your credibility with an offline
presence. There are several ways to verify a domain, but the fastest way is whois.net. Also, be
careful when choosing an expired domain name. Some are affected by copyright or trademark
infringement, some have a history of bad representation or ban from Google searches for violating a
Google term.
After buying a domain name, what next? Domain in simple term is a plot of land. When you secure
a domain name, you secure a digital plot of land on the internet. That security comes with an
identification label to prove ownership or control. That ownership acquired from a Domain name
Registrar (such as godaddy.com, domains.google.com) does not confer outright ownership or legal
ownership of the domain, but only an exclusive right of use for a particular period of time (usually
for 1 year, 2 years, 5 years or 10 years). After securing a domain name, you have to host it.
Hosting is to build a house on your digital plot of land. Without hosting or host name, you cannot
build and without a domain, you cannot host.
In a quick

Hrm in Hul
OUR PEOPLE OUR PERFORMANCE We performed extremely well on workplace safety and
achieved our 2011 target on video conferencing and our 2011 milestone on Lamplighter. We made
steady progress on the others. 1 achieved 7 on–plan 0 off–plan 0 missed target OUR APPROACH
Our employees are essential to our business success and to achieving the Unilever Sustainable
Living Plan targets. It is in our interest to ensure that all 171,000 of them are healthy, motivated and
committed. Complementing our targets are three important areas which we keep under regular
review – diversity, human and labour rights and training. DIVERSITY Unilever is an extremely
diverse organisation in terms of its ethnic and cultural make–up. The ... Show more content on
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MORE ON REDUCING EMPLOYEE TRAVEL REDUCE ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN OUR
OFFICES 8.4By 2020 we will halve the energy (kWh) purchased per occupant for the offices in our
top 21 countries versus 2010. In 2011 we made steady progress in developing our systems for
sharing information, reporting progress and monitoring performance. MORE ON REDUCING
ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN OUR OFFICES REDUCE OFFICE WASTE 8.5In our top 21
countries, at least 90% of our office waste will be reused, recycled or recovered by 2015 and we will
send zero waste to landfill by 2017. 8.6By 2015 we will reduce paper consumption by 30% per head
in our top 21 countries. 8.7We will eliminate paper in our invoicing, goods receipt, purchase order
processes, financial reporting and employee expense processing by 2015, where legally allowable
and technically possible. Several countries are moving towards zero waste. We continue to cut paper
use by encouraging employees to print less and reducing the number of printers. A new global print
standard will help reduce volumes further by ensuring that duplex printing becomes a default
setting. The elimination of paper from our office processes is complex as it spans a number of
business functions. We are mapping our existing processes and their impacts. INCREASING
SUSTAINABLE SOURCING OF OFFICE MATERIALS 8.8By 2013 we will source all paper–
based office materials for our top 21 countries from either certified

Top Tips For A Successful International Marketplace
Top Tips for a Successful International Marketplace
Top Tips for a Successful International Marketplace
The global marketplace increasingly favors specialty platforms for B2B eCommerce sales, and
companies can now design their own international marketplaces or sell on multiple platforms to
extend their marketing reach. It's valuable to leverage these sales, marketing, lead–generating and
commission–generating opportunities, but success depends on how well a business handles the
challenges of marketplace sales. Specifically, successful companies speak contextually to an
audience of varying interests, nationalities and purchasing habits.
It's critical to manage complex inventory issues, content marketing, multiple languages, Web store
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
[2] Multilanguage support is critical, and this requires a supportive software infrastructure. Content
generation, website copy, whitepapers, product descriptions, instructions, icons and directional
arrows need to comply with local languages and display practices to engage customers. Simply
translating existing copy isn't enough; it's vital to create appealing copy based on local tastes, social
media trends and content requirements of the targeted buyer profile.
Multicurrency Shopping Carts
Customers want to pay in their own currency without needing to make complex conversion
calculations. That's why using integrated software is so important because it enables companies to
include a multicurrency module to integrate live exchange rates, automatic displays of price in the
appropriate currency and real–time updates that display the right price at all times.
Multiple Payment Options
Payment options should include several payment methods if possible, but it's even more critical to
research each country and choose the most popular payment method. One payment provider study
determined that choosing a popular local provider can increase conversions by 10 percent. [3]
Partnering with a payment–gateway company with multiple connections also makes sense because it
increases the options of rerouting payments through multiple gateways.
Region–Specific Content
There are multiple options for providing region–specific content when the

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