Internet Crime And Moral Responsibility

Internet Crime and Moral Responsibility
Internet Crime and Moral Responsibility
Internet Crime and Moral Responsibility 3
Introduction 3
What is Internet Crime? 3
Types of Crimes 3
Phishing 3
Child Pornography 4
Cyber Stalking 5
Computer Intrusion 5
Denial of Service Attacks and Cyber War 5
Identity Theft 6
Whose responsibility is it to report these crimes? 7
Reporting agencies 8
Conclusion 8
References 9 Internet Crime and Moral Responsibility
Introduction
The Internet is the technological genius of the computer age. Although the Internet is a phenomenal tool, providing access to the
world, it has also become a Shangri–La for criminals. The Internet because of the ability to remain anonymous is the perfect
playground for this type of mayhem. This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Users need to be informed that if they receive an email that appears to be from the institution or business, they need to contact the
company in regards to the validity of the email. This should be reiterated to users monthly to help insure the reduction of personal
information being gathered unlawfully.
Child Pornography
Child Pornography is the abuse of innocent children that has been put on display and oftentimes sold for a profit. It is used largely by
pedophiles to help lure other children into illicit relationship situations that no child should ever have to endure. Because the Internet
provides global access, the number of sex offenders using this avenue has dramatically increased, allowing them greater access to
innocent victims.
Child pornography is illegal in the United States regardless of whether it is being sold, viewed, saved on a computer or copied. Other
countries have varying laws regarding child pornography where it is illegal to produce it but not to have it stored on a computer that
you own. Although laws may be in place to protect against child pornography across the global community, those laws are not always
enforced. Some countries have no laws at all against child pornography, making those countries a haven for distribution.
The two agencies responsible for handling reports
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Field Intelligence Essay
September 11, 2001, shown America how vulnerable they were. We failed short in so many ways, such as the lack of information
sharing internally or externally that push us to a new era of concern to protect the United States from terrorism. Intelligence serves as
a critical factor in decision making, planning, strategic targeting, and crime prevention. That event sparked a collaborative partnership
with state and local law enforcement agencies, the DHS Office of Intelligence and Analysis, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
Field Intelligence Group (FIG) and Joint Terrorism Task Forces (JTTF), and the National Guard, as well as civilian analysts, members
of the military and private companies to form the fusion center to focus on national ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I think the fusion centers should be applied to the smaller police departments due to national security. At this point, no entity should
be exempt from fighting the war on terrorism or crime to keep our citizens safe. Furthermore, to make this connection with the fusion
centers the law enforcements must have the understanding of the current intelligences and threats. Our nation focuses on the evolving
threat levels from the borderlines of America to capturing homegrown radical extremists in our communities. We cannot discount any
threat to the U.S. soil. Although, there may be some scuffle between the law enforcement agencies' structure, mission and day to day
operation with fusion centers initiatives on an all–crimes and/or all–hazards approach. Over time, they will sync their efforts due to
the fusion centers having an extra set of eyes to detect and terminate unusual behaviors and activity before it manifests into a more
serious offense against the United States. But most importantly, having a partnered relationship will be beneficial to all by sharing
information could possibly cut done on wasted time to focus more on important issues. It is imperative for them to find common
ground to accomplish the mission that is critical to the safety of our

Mass Media And Crime
Crime refers to violation of law that result in aggravated assault that causes injury to an individual or to the public and that may lead
to destruction of property and which is punishable by law in all the states and the Federal Government of the United States. In order to
indict an offender, the crime must justify three elements. First off, is the actus reus (conduct or the act); secondly, the mens rea (the
mental state of the offender when he or she committed the crime); and lastly, the relation between the act and the crime. This research
will analyze the relationship that poverty, use of guns, drug abuse, alcohol and the media influences various crimes in the United
States.
Media and Crime
There has been numerous scientific literature materials that have been associated with media violence. This brings out the simple
cause–and–effect relation that exist between the media and the societal behavior and perception of mass media violence and crime. It
is this vein, that mass media crime has been attributed to the consequential outcomes of consumer behavior, attitude and character.
Mass media–violence viewing that involves unhealthy images, video games, films, and T.V series on the cable among other programs
that justify murder, carjacking, robbery, abduction, rape and other crimes. The media has therefore, contributed immensely to
development of negative behavior and change of character and attitude especially among the young children and the adolescents
(Haerens, 2013).

Pros And Cons Of Uniform Crime Report
UCR or known as the Uniform crime reports is an annual report published by the FBI in the DOJ, which is meant to estimate most of
the major street crimes in the United States.The main purpose of the UCR is basically to collect as many crimes or reliable crimes that
come up as crime statistics so it can be used in our law enforcement administration. The Ucr is a very helpful tool for the law. The
system was created in 1929. It provided information for criminologists,sociologists, and even the media. The Ucr mostly concentrates
on assaults and robberies. The NIBRS or the national incident based reporting system is the system that the government uses for
gathering data about recent or past crimes. The system has a lot of purposes but one of the main purposes' is to evaluate the crimes
associated with any current culture of violence theories. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another measure of crime is the NCVS. The NCVS or the national crime victimization survey is a primary measure of crime in the
U.S. it is collected not only by the DOJ but also the Census Bureau. The main purpose of the NCVS was to gather information that
was not reported to the law. The NCVS was acknowledge and founded in 1972 by the National Opinion Research Center. An
interesting fact about the NIBRS is that the survey is done twice a year at random.Measuring crime is essential believe it or not. How
are we going to know which crimes have risen and which crimes have not. We measure crime for various reasons. One of those
reasons' is explanation. how are we going to know what happened at the crime scene. It is also used for evaluation, that addresses
criminal activity. Crime statistics are commonly known to be used for political purposes. NCVS has a lot in

National Security Agency Analysis
How the NSA and U.S. ICE Agencies Affect Digital Crime The National Security Agency (NSA) and the United States Immigration
and Customs Enforcement (ICE) both play crucial roles when it comes to combating and investigating cyber crimes. The NSA's
primary responsibility is to create and maintain computer–coding systems that protect sensitive information regarding U.S.
information systems (Taylor, Fritsch, and Liederbach, 2015). Along with their crucial role of protecting the United States' sensitive
computer information, the NSA also provides specialized information system training to both private and government entities (Taylor
et al., 2015). The ICE Agency's responsibilities go far beyond physically protecting U.S. Borders. The ICE Agency ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
ICE is actually the Department of Homeland Security's main investigative firm (Taylor et al., 2015). According to Taylor et al. (2015),
ICE is a large agency consisting of about 15,000 employees whose responsibilities are "identifying and investigating weaknesses
within the nation's borders, developing intelligence concerning threats, removing foreign nationals, and enforcing over 400 federal
statutes (p. 266). ICE plays a large role in controlling and investigating computer crime because of how easy it is for cyber crimes to
extend past the border of the country (Taylor et al., 2015). ICE maintains the Cyber Crimes Center (C3) which consists of four
sections: child exploitation, computer forensics, cyber crimes, and information technology and administration (Taylor et al., 2015).
Each subsection of the C3 has very specific goals related to fighting cybercrime. The Information and Technology and Administration
section of the C3 supports the other three branches of the C3 with technical and administrative services (Taylor et al., 2015). The
Child Exploitation Section's (CES) purpose is to investigate those who produce, distribute, and possess child pornography and also to
investigate cases of sex tourism (Taylor et al., 2015). The CES established Operation Predator, which has been highly successful in
that it

Summary: The Myth Of The National Criminal Database
The article I chose was the "The Myth of the National Criminal Database" and "National Crime Information Center". I knew that the
FBI had some large amounts of information, but never knew they worked with other branches of law enforcement that actively. The
National Crime Information Center, or NCIC was created mainly to share important information to the criminal justice professionals
around the country. Currently there have been over 12 million transactions of files every day in the NCIC system. When the files are
put in the system than its store in a data system. It ensures that the NCIC system is safe. The people who are part of the justice system
can only access the system. The only way they are going to access the system is by beginning

How Does Technology Affect Police
Businesses have been led to rely greatly on technology for many different reasons such as performance advancements, quality control,
manpower assistance, and workmanship enhancements, just to name a few. Law enforcement and policing is no different. Although
community relations and crime fighting are amongst the most important aspects of police work, new forms of technology are being
created to assist police departments in all aspects of police work. With rising crime rates and lower police manpower, technology
advancements are being welcomed by communities and police departments around the world.
Communities are demanding more police assistance and a large police presence to help fight and deter crime. However, police
departments are suffering with low manpower and resources. This causes a disconnect between the community and the police who
face these challenges. Over a decade ago, police agencies started researching the bigger picture of technology in an attempt to
supplement lower manpower and gain community assistance. Law enforcement officials say applications such as surveillance cameras
and license plate recognition systems (LPR) allow them to do more with less. They have credited the technology with providing
breaks in many cases. Virginia State Police found the man who killed a TV news crew during a live broadcast last year after his
license plate was captured by a reader (Jouvenal). These tools provide a lot of data that is turned into actionable information for

The Case : Michelle Knight
1
The case: Michelle Knight
Michelle knight is a 34 year old Caucasian women who was born April 1981, later on moving to Cleveland Ohio where she was raised
(Knight, 2015). Growing up she recalls not having a good relationship with her mother, she remembers "a chaotic childhood marked
by neglect and abuse" (Connors, 2014). In school she was bullied and eventually sexually assaulted "By a group of males "resulting in
her dropping out of school and later finding out her had become pregnant as a result of the assault (DURANTE, ROBSON &
WARREN, 2013). Soon after she gave birth to a baby boy she named joey, when joey was around two years old he was taken to the
hospital and treated for a broken leg, Michelle stated that her mother's boyfriend ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She was physically tortured and chained to a bed in different areas in Castro's home on a dirty mattress, naked with no blankets even
through the winter (Connors, 2014). She was forced to "use a bucket for a toilet that he hardly emptied and was not given the chance
to shower or wash herself, for the first eight months" of captivity (Connors, 2014).
2
Michelle was isolated in a room for almost over a decade, during this time she was beaten, raped some times more than two times a
day (Connors, 2014). She was impregnated more than 4 times by Ariel Castro, each time she had become pregnant he would starve
her and beat her "with a barbell" causing her to miscarry the baby each time (Knight, 2015). Over the years Michelle would have
visions of her and Joey having conversations, and playing in the snow together, she never let a birthday pass she always remembered
every one (Kalymnios & Tolkin, 2015).
On May 6, 2013 nearly 11 year after being held prisoner she was finally found by authorities, due to her health condition at the time
she was immediately hospitalized since she had not been to a doctor since she was 21 (Knight, 2015). She was told she had a life
threatening bacterial infection in her stomach that was eating it away and the doctors were unsure if she was going to make it or not,
luckily they found her in time (Mitchell, 2015). Doctors also told her that

Law Enforcement Innovations in Reaction to The 9/11...
The terrorist attacks to the World Trade Center towers in New York City on September 11, 2001 has changed the way federal, state
and local police departments communicate with each other, their structures, and operations. The new federal organization known as
Homeland Security set out to coordinate their work at the state level, collect, analyze and share pertinent information and intelligence,
protect key infrastructure and assets, secure the nation's borders and ports, team up with federal and local task forces, and prepare new
response training, equipment, systems and strategies (Foster and Cordner, 2005). The Federal Bureau of Investigation also shifted
focus from addressing traditional crimes to preventing terrorist attacks. This is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Further, local agencies saw about a 70 percent increase in airport security and high gains of over 60 percent in intelligence gathering,
analysis and dissemination and the security of key infrastructures. 15 areas of increased activity were mentioned with increases
varying from five to over 95 percent for both state and local departments. Also, local agencies reported a high increase in the
reallocation of resources required for terrorist prevention.
State communication with the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Office of Domestic Preparedness and the Immigration and
Naturalization Service increased 70 – 80 percent (Foster and Cordner, 2005). In connection, local communication with the FBI, Office
of Domestic Preparedness and the ATF increased between 50 and 65 percent. Additionally, state–level training for local agencies
increased along with resources allotted to such practices.
Many states are funding intelligence fusion centers that can improve the collection, analysis and dissemination of information (Foster
and Cordner, 2005). These centers would include computerized systems, new intelligence analysts and federal, state, and local law
enforcement personnel. Three examples of such centers in place are the Arizona Counter Terrorism Information Center, the Upstate
New York Regional Intelligence Center and the Washington State Joint Analytical Center. Notably, there is a high demand for
intelligence analysts and investigators

The Role Of Victimology In The United States
Victimology is defined as, "Victimology is the scientific study of victimization, including the relationships between victims and
offenders, victims and the criminal justice system, and victims and other social groups and institutions, such as the media, businesses,
and social movements. Victimology studies victims of crimes and other forms of human rights violations that are not necessarily
crime." (US Legal, 2016) Victimology began in Europe after World War II ended. In the early stages of victimology, it was stated that
victim's attitude and conduct were the cause of criminal behavior. It wasn't until the late 1960s when victimology increased in the
United States. The first national victimization survey was conducted after an increase of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The United States saw their safe house for battered women in the early 1970s which was the Women's Advocates in St. Paul,
Minnesota. Women's Advocates, which opened in 1973 was co–founded by Sharon Rice Vaughan and Susan Ryan. Vaughan and Ryan
were tasked with starting a phone service where women could call and ask questions about divorce and other family–law matters.
According to Hamre, "quickly realizing that multiple interrelated problems were usually at play, conducted a resource survey so they
could give women at least a phone number to call about health care, employment or other concerns. In the process, they learned there
was no place for abused women and children to stay – other than a seedy hotel." (2016) This is when they realized a house was
needed for women and kids who were in a bad situation. The United States saw their first rape crisis center in the early 1970s which
was the Washington D.C. Rape Crisis Center. The Washington D.C. Rape Crisis Center, which opened in 1972 was formed by
grassroots activism. The Civil Rights movement has played a major role in antidiscrimination efforts and the establishment of hate
crime legislation and policy. Groups as well as individuals have banned together in efforts to change laws and pass new laws which
pertained to hate crimes. In 2009, the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act was passed. According to the
Human Rights Campaign the Hate Crimes Prevention Act was created due to, "federal law has covered a narrow class of hate crimes:
those committed on the basis of race, religion, national origin and because the victim was engaged in a federally protected activity,
such as voting. This important civil rights law does not cover crimes motivated by bias

Uniform Crime Report (UCR)
Uniform Crime Report (UCR
The Uniform Crime Report (UCR) came into place in the year 1929 with an objective of creating a detailed report on the crimes in the
United States of America. Since its inception, publication on different crimes have been made available every year, and crime data is
now available for detailed analysis.
A major advantage of UCR is that it provides the state and the law enforcement organs with data necessary for formulation of annual
budgets, resource planning as well as management and evaluation of police operations. Maxfield, (1999). UCR organizes and
provides data to different criminal justice researchers to study the nature ,probable cause of and movement of crimes. UCR is also
identified as a very important reporting

Government Identity Theft Issues
Our government is doing a better job of assisting citizens when it comes to identity theft but there is much more to do. Below are my
findings. Local and national agencies are addressing the issues of identity theft. Local officials are able to concentrate on specific
occurrences and alert their constituents as needed. They are the first line of defense. City and county websiteshave links to useful
information that citizens can utilize. Local libraries and community centers offer classes and workshops on how to prevent identity
theft and what consumers can do if theirs is stolen. National authorities are able to assist citizens on a larger scale. They have access
to crime clusters and are able to theorize where the next wave is coming from. They are also able ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Since computer crimes are highly specialized, we need a national database established and maintained that can keep law enforcement
abreast of technology and crime patterns. There are databases of tire treads, shoe prints, fingerprints, and DNA, it is way past time for
such an inventory for electronic crimes. This would assist law enforcement and cut down on the time it takes to identify suspects.
Different federal agencies would be able to collect, analyze, and share this data. Since each agency concentrates on a specific area of
crime, the collected data would be immense in size and stature. Sharing this information with foreign authorities promotes good will
and the mutual exchange of information. We must realize we live in a global community whose inhabitants have the ability to travel
across many borders.
Continued education is needed across many venues. Federal departments need to keep their employees up to date. State and local
agencies also need to keep their employees educated. Seminars and workshops could reach more people in a shorter amount of time.
Vendors could do demonstrations on upcoming technology developed for

Texas State House Bill 11
Executive Summary
Texas State House Bill 11, effective on September 1, 2015, requires the Hidalgo County Sheriff's Office and the McAllen Police
Department to jointly establish and operate the Texas Transnational Intelligence Center (TTIC). The TTIC will serve as a central
repository of real–time information about criminal activity in counties along the Texas border with Mexico, and counties in which a
federal checkpoint is located.
The Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) is required to assist in the establishment and operation of the center. Each law
enforcement agency in a county along the border, in a county that contains a federal checkpoint, the Texas Alcoholic Beverage
Commission (TABC) and the Texas Park and Wildlife Department (TPWD) are required to submit information regarding criminal
activity within their jurisdiction to the TTIC.
The creation of the TTIC will permit law enforcement agencies along the border area with Mexico identify patterns that could reveal
large, organized criminal organizations and operations. The TTIC is necessary because some, but not all, agencies furnish information
to the existing Joint Operations Intelligence Centers (JOICs) due to way the JOICs are structured. Thus, the TTIC will provide law
enforcement agencies, the Texas legislature, and the public, a more complete picture of criminal activity in the border region.
The bill requires each Texas law enforcement agency to implement, by September 2019, an incident–based reporting

Intelligence-led Policing and Information Sharing
Intelligence–led policing is the new standard of information sharing among law enforcement agencies across the country at all levels.
Before intelligence–led policing gained popularity most law enforcement agencies did not freely share information amongst each
other, which lead to huge gaps in the functioning of law enforcement agencies. Many believe that this laps in sharing is what lead to
the 9/11 disaster. All police agencies must form a cohesive approach to a central system of intelligence gathering and information
dissemination. By doing so, they may better achieve a common goal for the unified approach to policing. This process of intelligence–
led police may seem like a simple concept, but it involve the many departments working together which can cause confusion and
angst among them.
Intelligence–led policing can be traced back to the United Kingdom (UK). In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the UK saw an increase
in crime, domestic terrorist threats, and was also being pushed towards being more fiscal conservative. One of the first applications of
ILP occurred in 1995 by Chief Constable Sir David Phillips of the Kent Police. He was seeking to institute a more strategic approach
to problem–solving by promoting greater intelligence gathering allocating resources toward proactive criminal intelligence analysis.
These efforts focused more towards burglary and vehicle theft, and looked to move beyond reactive responses to specific incidents.
The actions performed

Roles Of Policing Executives Using The Mintzberg Model Of...
When it comes to the Department of Justice, there are four agencies and each have major functions within them that hold great
responsibility. The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) and the National Crime Information Center (NCIC) have purposes and various
weaknesses in relations to one another. There are major roles of policing executives using the Mintzberg model of chief executive
officers. There are certain keys that are important toward a chief executive officer's success. There are two legislative enactments that
are effective when it comes to helping combat terrorism. There are problems when determining the actual numbers of hate crimes and
what makes hate crimes different from other crimes. Department of Justice has four agencies that have major functions within them
that hold great responsibility. These four agencies consist of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Bureau of Alcohol,
Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF), Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), and the United States Marshals Service
(USMS). There are three major roles that the FBI has. The first role is to use counterterrorism, which neutralize any terroristic acts
and dismantling any terroristic networking systems. Secondly, there is counterintelligence that prevents any investigations on
intelligence activities that occur on U.S soil. Lastly, there is foreign espionage which is spying on the government especially in
regards to military, and economics (Peak, 2014 p.265). The FBI analyzes

Issues With Intelligence-Led Policing (ILP)
"Intelligence–led policing (ILP) – a collaborative law enforcement approach combining problem–solving policing, information
sharing, and police accountability with enhanced intelligence operations" (Lambert 2010, 2). The main goal of the ILP is to reform
police practices and improve the effectiveness of current practices that are used to target and reduce violent crimes and create
intelligence that targets investigations and tactical responses to disrupt and reduce crime (Gibbs, McGarrell &Sullivan, 2015). ILP
emphasizes the integration of information to help inform strategic resource allocation and identify emerging trends and tactics
associated with criminal activity. (Carter, Phillips & Gayadeen, 2014).
The idea of coupling intelligence ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fusion centers provide multidisciplinary expertise and situational awareness to decision makers at all levels of government. Fusion
centers encourage analysis and information sharing among local and state law enforcement agencies and homeland security partners
with the aim of preventing and responding to crime and terrorism (Bureau of Justice Assistance, U.S. Department of Justice, 2010).
Fusion Centers put analysts from different agencies and departments into one central location, and allows for the open sharing of
information. The intelligence products produced from Fusion Centers can provide a strategic picture of criminal activity within a
region or state and influence policy makers and drive the decision–making process. These same products can also drive how criminals
are apprehended, and how operations and investigations will be planned and

Juvenile Justice And Delinquency Prevention Case Study
The Office of of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) established in 1980's has developed, funded, and evaluated
community–based anti–gang programs that direct prevention, intervention, enforcement, and reentry strategies. Knowing that that
street gang behavior goes beyond member ages, in October 2009, the Office of Justice Programs (OJP) merged its existing resources
to create a new National Gang Center (NGC). By developing a comprehensive approach to reduce gang involvement and gang crime,
the NGC is the single most resourceful entity by providing information to policymakers; law enforcement; researchers; training; and
technical assistance and resources to practitioners and the public on a national level. The Departments ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This program reflects a long–term collaboration between OJJDP and BGCA to reduce problems of juvenile gangs, delinquency, and
violence. The OJJDP provides training and technical assistance to regional and local community sites and to other clubs and
organizations through training sessions and national conferences. Every year OJJDP offer dozens of new gang prevention sites, gang
intervention sites, and a targeted reintegration sites are added to the many existing programs implementing these strategies across the
country. (OJJDP) Many different programs or strategies have been applied to tackle gang relationships, membership and gang–related
crime. These strategies differ in focus according to location, goals, and types of approach use. For example, some programs target
prison based gang behavior while other programs are intended to prevent youths from joining gangs. Community–based gang
programs can be grouped into the following: prevention; intervention; and suppression approaches; or comprehensive, mixed methods
strategies.

Uniform Crime Report
According the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Report and the contrasting Department of Justice's National Crime
Victimization Survey, both reports show a steady reduction in violent crimes over the past two decades. Both reports are released
annually and are comprised of statistical data of reported crime or victimization surveys of sample populations from across the
country (Karmen, 2016). Though the information contained in both reports as statistically accurate as possible, a figurative spin can
be placed on the information and data can be skewed to misrepresent the true picture of crime, so according to (Karmen, 2016), all
statistical data but be viewed with some scientific scrutiny. Even though the data from both annual

Benefits Of Intelligence-Led Policing
Having the ability to gather information and communicate it quickly and efficiently is of the upmost importance in policing. The use
of intelligence–led policing (ILP) can greatly benefit all those involved, as it provides information from local levels all the way to the
federal level by sharing information. Intelligence is the gathering and processing of information from various sources, and with
terrorism and crime rates so prominent in society today, ILP are more aware of what is going on and have the means to make a
difference. ILP is invaluable as it allows "policing agencies to better understand their crime problems, thus enabling them to make
informed decisions on how best to approach specific crime challenge" (Budhram, 2015 para.11). ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
That is why fusion centers can be so important in gathering and storing information that they can share with the different departments
in order to prevent and even solve crimes as long as they are doing it ethically and morally.
References
Fusion centers should include cybersecurity focus, NGA says. , July 27. (2015). Cybersecurity Policy Report, 20, Retrieved from
http://ezproxy.liberty.edu:2048/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy.liberty.edu:2048/ps/i.do?
p=ITOF&sw=w&u=vic_liberty&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA424990579&sid=summon&asid=ab3a5551774084ffe852cd8f8365b9ab.
Budhram, T. (2015). Intelligence–led policing: A proactive approach to combating corruption. SA Crime Quarterly, (52), 49–55,
doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sacq.v52i1.5.
Lambert, D. (2010, December). Intelligence–Led Policing in a Fusion Center. Retrieved from Federal Bureau of Investigatino (FBI):
https://leb.fbi.gov/2010/december/intelligence–led–policing–in–a–fusion–center
Schmalleger, F. (2015). Criminal justice today: An introductory text for the 21st Century (13th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice

Statistics : Collecting Crime Statistics
THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON
Collecting Crime Statistics
Rebekah VanDijk
CRCJ 2334.002
Professor Carpenter
20 October 2014
Collecting Crime Statistics Law enforcement agencies use three different sources to collect crime statistics. They use official
statistics, victimizations surveys, and self–report surveys as their main sources of collecting data. The University of Texas at Arlington
and the University of Texas at Austin both have pretty similar crime statistics.
Official statistics include the UCR, Uniform Crime Report, and NIBRS, National Incident–Based Reporting System. UCR is a
summary based reporting system that collects data on the eight index crimes, murder, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault,
burglary, theft, auto theft, and arson. The UCR is published annually by the FBI, but the data is collected by law enforcement agencies
all around the United States. UCR looks at trends of crime and gives statistics of crime in certain areas. Three weaknesses of the UCR
is it only reports the highest crime committed, so if someone commits burglary and murders someone in the process the UCR will
only report the murder, it only reports crimes known to the police, and not all crimes are reported to enhance the view of cities and
areas. Although the UCR has weaknesses, it also has its strengths. Three strengths of UCR are that it has multiple years of data
available, almost all law enforcement agencies use this to report crimes, and helps law

Suicide Case Summary
Officers take armed suicidal male into custody without incident
Intial Report: Tuesday, August 11, 2015 10:00 PM
Chief Reporter: Gregory Mays, Stinger News Vegas Chief Photographer / Reporter: Michael Slyman, Stinger News Vegas
Southern Highlands (NV)
An armed suicidal subject was taken into custody after a brief standoff with police, Thursday.
The incident occurred near the Walgreens at Southern Highlands Parkway and Decatur Blvd. around
Metro police responded to reports of a male threatening suicide at the location. The unidentified male was very upset and at one point
told police that he wanted police units to shoot him.
The male was armed with a hand gun that

Intelligence Community Research Paper
An insight look at the Intelligence Community Intelligence is a dependable instrument of its own to generate information that
establishes the base of National Security in the United States. Intelligence has been used since the beginning of history to provide
information on enemy threats and how to prevent a mass disasters. It has been used for wars, national security, military tactics, etc.
Intelligence has been available since the revolutionary war and our first president George Washington and other leaders of the world
have used intelligence to protect their countries. Intelligence is the dominant and the backbone of homeland Security and it is
ceaseless learning about it. National Intelligence agents train tirelessly to fight and create ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Additionally, why is there some obstruction to this course of action? Department of Homeland Security originated the fusion center
which is an information sharing center determined to contribute intelligence among agencies such as the Federal Bureau of
Investigation, Central Intelligence Agency, Department of Justice, the US military and local, state and other federal law enforcement.
These agencies bring together intelligence to investigate and analyze it. According to the fusion center and guidelines, "a fusion center
is a successful and proficient instrument to exchange intelligence and information that maximizes resources, streamlines operations,
and improves the ability to fight crime and terrorism by evaluating data from a diversity of sources." The importance to share
information among all US intelligence agencies, law enforcement and military contributes to the prevention of the most serious
crimes and cyber–crimes. Quick and accurate information is one of the advantages of information sharing. Information sharing
outweighs vulnerability when being accessible to all law enforcement personnel and other intelligence agencies. Information sharing
makes criminal cases run smoother in an approach that all agencies receive the required feedback from a certain case. It can be trusted
and reliable after being collected and

The Class Sequence Could Be Improved
The class sequence could be improved. Some of the classes seemed, either out of sequence or the information provided would have
been better understood if presented first in another class. I believe Ofc. Marlin tried to sequence these better but had difficulty with
coordinating the schedules of the instructors. When possible, give the training a higher priority and schedule early enough to minimize
last–minute changes. This would benefit the training, the students, and Ofc. Marlin. Toward the end of the academy, it seemed Ofc.
Marlin was struggling to complete all class requirements before graduation. The Personal Safety and Defense, as with some of the
other topics, was apportioned throughout the training. This was good and allowed for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I am greatly appreciative of both sections this practical training. It was good to have the General Order, Special Order, and other
regulatory organization presented early. The general concept of state laws, arrests, and violations was early but it would have been
helpful to have had the legal class around the same time. When presented, the legal class was very "lawyerly"; meaning somewhat dry
and rote. A little more discussion might have been helpful. Public Speaking was a good class. It adequately presented the necessary
information and allowed us an opportunity to practice in class. Detective Shirley and Office Yates did a good team job in the
presentation. Interpersonal Communication was also a good class. Ofc. Jones did a good job on the presentation. I 'm not sure why he
presented this information twice. Verbal Judo was a very important class and Detective Richardson presented it well. This information
was also adequately covered in the test/evaluations. As in Personal Safety and Defense, several sessions covered report writing. This
is good because it allowed for some of the lessons to sink in before adding more information. Sgt Patrick presented the topic very
well. The computer skills training were very minimal. I suggest a significant bit of more time be included to cover some of the other
programs we will encounter. KYOPS and collision investigation and reporting was generally

Pros And Cons Of Vaccines
"In 1953, the Center for Disease Control (CDC) recommended 16 doses of 4 vaccines by age 6. In 1983, it was 23 doses of 7 vaccines
by age 6. Today, the CDC recommends 69 doses of 14 vaccines by age 18, with 50 doses given by age 6" (qtd. in Loe Fisher). The
purpose of a vaccine is to prevent or ultimately eliminate a disease. And it makes sense to assume that if one increases the vaccination
rate, those receiving it should be healthier. However, this is not the case. Chairman of the World Mercury Project (WMP) and author
of the book "Thimerosal", Robert F. Kennedy Jr states, "children of the United States are the most vaccinated population in the world,
however, they are most chronically ill demographic to ever exist" (qtd. in Bollinger 36). Over the years, the vaccine schedule has
risen, and perfectly correlating with this are the numbers of chronic illnesses. If there were no risks involved with the current vaccine
schedule, then this would not be such a controversial issue. There are mounting concerns associated with the current vaccine schedule
that include doctors not being educated and informed on the ingredients of a vaccine or what an adverse reaction might look like. An
examination of components of vaccines and the hepatitis B vaccine in particular, are crucial in understanding why vaccines are a
concern. Finally, conflicts of interest are evident within the CDC, and not enough studies are being conducted to determine their
safety.
Background

Gun Control: Annotated Bibliography
Frates, Chris. "The Gun Debate Isn't Over Yet." National Journal (2013): Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Web. 31 Oct. 2013.
In this article written by Chris Frates, the author talks about how democrats and republicans are going back, and forth on gun control
laws. Both parties are finding it difficult to come to an agreement. While leaving republicans asking the question "How do you take
away Americans 2nd Amendment?" It's a tricky situation as republicans, and congress continue to try find loop holes in the system to
force stricter gun control laws. Despite efforts toward compromise, some Republicans doubt that any gun legislation will pass, with or
without the support of some GOP (Grand Old Party) senators. As one senior ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This article shows us how the gun–regulation fight is at a political stalemate. No one is making a move, and the lawmaking process is
at a standstill. Congress is simply reflecting a divided public. In recent Associated Press polls almost half of Americans (49 percent)
think gun laws should be stricter. The other half (48 percent) think gun laws should remain as they are or be even less strict. So
basically until either side raises in votes, new gun control laws will not be getting passed anytime soon.
Kessler, Glenn. "The NRA's claim that Joe Biden's gun advice is illegal." The Washington Post 25 Feb. 2013. Opposing Viewpoints
Resource Center. Web. 7 Oct. 2013
In this article written by Glenn Kessler, the author talks about the best weapon for self–defense. Information is given about the
differences between assault rifles, (AR–15 AK–47's) and shot guns; and which would be better in a home invasion. Joe Biden
encourages people to use a shotgun if they feel threatened in any way. He states "If you want to protect yourself, get a double–barrel
shotgun. Have the shells for a 12–gauge shotgun, and I promise you as I told my wife, we live in an area that's wooded and somewhat
secluded. I said, Jill if there's ever problem, just walk out on the balcony here, walk out, put that double–barrel shotgun and fire two
blasts outside the house. I promise you whoever's coming in is not going. You don't need

White Collar Crimes And Street Crimes
Crimes are one of the many things that all humans have in common. Whether it be a serious crime or not, everyone can commit a
crime and go to jail for it. There are two types of crime that can be considered complete opposites of each other. They are white collar
crimes and street crimes. White collar crimes are considered nonviolent crimes committed by a person of respectability and high
social status in the course of his/her occupation such as fraud, embezzlement, or bribery. On the other hand, street crimes are any
criminal offense in a public place which can be robbery or burglary. There are many barriers proving the acceptability of one over the
other. Lack of awareness, lack of education, and social class make white–collar crimes more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The reducing awareness for these crimes can be seen throughout the whole criminal justice system. Just because one person
committed a crime does not mean the whole company is not a scam or that someone else is not doing the same. Most of the time it is
the one person, but they will not truly know until they investigate the whole business. The lack of statistics causes a decreasing
amount of awareness of this crime by not having the correct resources to see a trend. "The ICCC or Internet Crime Complaint Center
is the current source of statistics regarding white collar crimes, which primarily rely on victims to report victimization, that aids
researchers who have created estimated figures describing the range of costs associated with these crimes" (Martinez). If a report
center relies on people's opinions, then some of the information could be false or tampered with. If the statistics are relevant and
correct, then the agents can look for a pattern in the numbers to see which crime was the highest and when. Having correct statistics is
one way to reduce the lack of awareness. Another way to reduce it is with the help of NW3C. It is a nonprofit organization that
supports agencies in preventing and investigating economic and high–tech crime. It offers many ways to help better the cooperation
and coordination among federal, state, and local agencies responsible for economic crime. NW3C stands for National White Collar
Crime Center. Some of their

Post 9/11 Intelligence Community Analysis
How should local law enforcement agencies (LEAs) be integrated into working with a Post 9/11 Intelligence Community? There have
been some ideas thrown around ranging from local LEA's creating intelligence departments of their own that have direct access to
intelligence and products available to the IC, to the creation of a national police force that operates like the British MI5. Ideas like
these may seem prudent, but they require significant changes to constitutional law, massive funding and restructuring, and the need to
allow classified information to be accessed by officers who may not be trustworthy with the access.
"In the modern era, law enforcement agencies necessarily engage in a range of intelligence–related activities associated with their
broad crime control and public safety mission," (Logan 2015). Police officers receive extensive training in interview techniques and
investigations that make them natural ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All agencies need to receive more information from federal agencies such as the DEA, ATF, and FBI, as well as be given more
information from dedicated intelligence organizations that come across information that directly affects local jurisdictions. There isn't
a need to create a department focusing on intelligence within each LEA. Most agencies if not all, cannot afford to take valuable
officers off the street, and stick them behind a desk to perform intelligence analysis, when they are needed to investigate crimes.
Detectives serve as a type of intelligence department communicating with federal investigators on trends, patterns, and analysis of
information/evidence. Most agencies cannot afford to hire civilian staff to fill positions within an intelligence department, and most
don't have the money to spend on large numbers of officers and civilians to obtain a security clearance that would allow them access
to classified

Essay on SHELTER FROM THE STORM
SHELTER FROM THE STORM Domestic Violence is a prevalent issue facing men and women in the United States. The only way to
put an end to domestic violence is to acknowledge it and report it. With the help of the government, local charities and the concern of
Tucson community members, many different resources have been created to help and support victims of domestic violence as well as
rape. Every year in the United States hundreds of thousands of domestic violence crimes are committed, many of which go
unreported. According to a National Crime Victimization survey, "over two–thirds of violent victimization against women were by
someone known to them"(Bachman, pg.1). Approximately 5% were relatives other than husbands, 35% ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These numbers are very alarming, but even more alarming is the countless domestic violence occurrences that go unreported each
year. Too many people experience some degree of domestic violence and go without reporting it due to fear, insecurity, and even not
knowing whom to turn to. There is no excuse for domestic violence, and there is definitely no excuse for not reporting it.
There has been improvement within the Tucson community of reporting domestic violence. In 1991, Pima County Juvenile Court was
faced with 431 referrals, by 1998 there were 1,210. According to Pima County Attorney Barbara LaWall, the Victim Witness program
deals with 2,400 victims of domestic violence a year. "It's the fastest–growing crime among Pima County juveniles, she added"
(Cook). In actuality, it is the fastest–growing reported crime. With the increased rate of reports there has been an increased rate of
support to those in need. Now that it is apparent that there is help available, the question to answer is: "Where do I turn now?" The
following groups have created shelters and places to turn when someone has become the victim of domestic violence.
The U.S. Department of Justice has created an office strictly for the purpose of violence against women. The web site has a thorough
list of information regarding domestic violence. There are links to available help, information on grant programs across the nation and
the Federal Legislation and Regulations. Some of the grant

Victim Advocate Research Paper
Victims Advocate Program According to the National Center for Victims of a Crime (2012), "a victim's advocate is a trained
professional who facilitates assistance needed to victims during a crisis" (para. 1). The victims advocate will provide crisis
intervention, referrals, and ongoing non–clinical support to the victim (National Center for Victims of a Crime, 2012). The victim is
the one who will choose whether to accept the offer of victim advocacy services. The advocate is a powerful tool used by law
enforcement by supporting, assisting, and guiding the victim through the process.
The Role of the Victim Advocate The victims advocate will always exercise sensitivity with regard to the victim at all times, but will
never counsel the victim

Bsbwor501 Week 3 Assignment 1
Summary Paper Three Assignment
Write a summary review of Appendix A, B, C, and D from Intelligence Led Policing "The New Architecture" from Week 5.
Everyone utilize some type of resource to conduct his or her daily activities. The resources may vary from tools or assets that are
available to help being productive. The Appendix A, B, C, and D from Intelligence Led Policing "The New Architecture" shows the
different resources available for Law Enforcement Agencies that they can utilize in order to improve or to get answers if there are
questions that needs to be addressed. This summary paper will discuss each appendix, describe the resources available, and what are
their purposes and functions to serve as a valuable resource for Law Enforcement Agencies. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
It contains various organizations and services such as International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP), Office of Community
Oriented Policing Services (COPS), Regional Information Sharing System (RISS), U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA),
etc. (Peterson, 2005). In terms of intelligence, the IACP serves as a resource for police commanders and it's website provides
intelligence policies, information on training workshops, and publications. The International Association of Law Enforcement
Intelligence Analysts, Inc. (IALEIA) is a non–profit organization that is comprised of over 50 countries with about 1,800 members
(Peterson, 2005). The members are analysts, intelligence officers, and police managers that are dedicated to educating the police
community about the benefits of intelligence and analysis (Peterson, 2005). IALEIA have also published documents pertaining to
intelligence and

Intelligence Led Policing
I. Introduction Intelligence–led policing (ILP) is an aspect of community policing that is effective and impactful. This report will go
into detail on the definition of the topic, as well as an overview of the various agencies using and implementing intelligence–led
policing. Going into further detail, this report will discuss the relationship between intelligence–led policing and our very own San
Antonio Police Department.
II. Intelligence–Led Policing: A Definition According to the Bureau of Justice Assistance, intelligence–led policing is a "collaborative
enterprise based on improved intelligence operations and community–oriented policing and problem solving, which the field has
considered beneficial for many years" (Peterson, 2005). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A variety of agencies have utilized it and have found significant improvements. However, it is important for agencies to remember
that ILP does not "overlay, overshadow, or replace community policing and problem solving or the broader community era in which
policing now functions," rather ILP is a tactic "within community policing and problem solving" (Peak & Glensor, 2012, p. 312). In
our course textbook, ILP is referred to as a "management tool" that provides a "new evolution for better doing the work of community
policing and problem solving in an information age" (Peak & Glensor, 2012, p. 312). ILP is indeed a powerful tool that can make a
big impact in an agency and community's

Internet and Personal Privacy Essay
Internet and Personal Privacy
In the world of today most records can be easily accessed by a home computer. Even Governmental records can be viewed. Some
believe this has benefits, while others are screaming about invasion of privacy. Heated debates can go on for many hours about this
topic. Each side has people who devote all their time and energy to see their side of the argument prevail.
The Freedom of Information Act which was established in 1966 states that all people shall have access to federal records. This allows
the public to be kept abreast of the workings in the government. Any person may request a document, which the government must
present, however, the government can not synthesize a document. It is even possible to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr. This would not have been possible with the Freedom of Information Act.
There are nine exemptions to the Freedom of Information Act, national security, internal agency rules, information exempted by
another federal statute, trade secrets, internal agency memoranda, personal privacy, investigatory records, and other exemptions.
Does the public's right to know out weigh one's personal privacy? The personal computer does make privacy difficult. Databases have
been created simply to hold ones personal information, and many times these databases can be accessed by any computer–geek. One
such database is the National Crime Information Center (NCIC), created by Herbert Hoover. This database holds information on every
American person ever arrested in the United States.
How could this information not be beneficial? Many times the information is neither accurate nor complete. What could happen if the
wrong hands accessed these files, such as a possible employer? The computer has made this threat a reality. Ever wonder where junk
mail comes from? Currently, there is "a database of the names, addresses, and marketing information on 120 million residents of the
United States". This information may not seem very personal. But many times this simple information can lead to more personal
information.
Privacy could still be invaded without the use of a computer; however, the computer has made it easier and faster. The

The Case : Michelle Knight
1
The case: Michelle Knight
Michelle knight is a 34 year old Caucasian women who was born April 1981, later on moving to Cleveland Ohio where she was raised
(Knight, 2015). Growing up she recalls not having a good relationship with her mother, she remembers "a chaotic childhood marked
by neglect and abuse" (Connors, 2014). In school she was bullied and eventually sexually assaulted "By a group of males "resulting in
her dropping out of school and later finding out her had become pregnant as a result of the assault (DURANTE, ROBSON &
WARREN, 2013). Soon after she gave birth to a baby boy she named joey, when joey was around two years old he was taken to the
hospital and treated for a broken leg, Michelle stated that her mother's boyfriend purposely did it while under the influence of drugs.
(Anderson, 2013).Child protective services was called and joey was temporarily taken out of Michelle's custody until further notice
(Anderson, 2013).
On August 23, 2002 Michelle had a mandatory meeting with child protective services in order to have joey placed back in her care,
already late for court she stopped and asked for directions from a stranger later identified as Ariel Castro ( Connors, 2014).). She was
lured her into his car with fake intensions of him dropping her off at her appointment , Instead he drove to his house where he then
held her captive for the next 11 years ( Connors, 2014). Michelle was forcefully "restrained and imprisoned", raped multiple times a
day,

Collaboration For Deter Youth Gang Violence
Collaboration to Deter Youth Gang Violence
Collaborative Project Final Report
Douglas Immler, Tinamarie Knowlton, Jon Mast
University of South Florida
School of Public Affairs
Author Note This project was prepared for PAD 6934 Collaborative Governance, taught by Professor Robin Ersing.
Abstract
In recent times, public officials, community groups and activists have expressed their concern over the growth of violence perpetrated
by youth gangs. On their own, local governments are often restricted not only by budgetary constraints, but operating knowledge.
There is evidence that when public officials and community groups are engaged, empowered and enlightened in a collaborative effort,
change happens. When both the public and private sectors willingly cooperate together, deterrence of gang violence can be achieved.
This paper delves into specific government programs that studies and provides information on gang violence. This information brings
forward specific limitations and recommendations that a continued collaborative effort can deter youth gang violence.
Issue and Goal
When addressing public safety issues, one might assume that the most obvious approach encompasses an elementary and
uncomplicated strategy involving strictly law enforcement practitioners. A seemingly straightforward approach however is in actuality
nonexistent. While allocating additional resources (like personnel and physical security assets)

Essay on Preserve or Outlaw?
Capital punishment has been one of the most controversial issues in American history. Its complex history demonstrates how
controversial the subject is. Capital punishment is the verdict of execution as a punishment for a person or persons convicted of
committing a crime. In 1972, the Supreme Court determined that capital punishment violated the 8th Amendment of the United States
Constitution's prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment. However, this ruling did not last for long. In 1976, the court reestablished
capital punishment as a legitimate means for punishment for criminals convicted of heinous crimes (Williams). Since that time, 1,271
people have been executed as a result of a guilty verdict. Yet, 138 people in 26 states have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For instance, in 2010 the average murder rate of death penalty states was 4.6, while the average murder rate of states without the death
penalty was 2.9. In 2009, the rate among death penalty states was 4.9, compared to 2.8 in states without the death penalty. Lastly in
2008, the murder rate among death penalty states was 5.2, in contrast to the 3.3 murder rate of states without the death penalty (Death
Penalty Information Center, "Murder Rates Nationally and by State").This simply proves that the death penalty alone does not
diminish crime rates, and may even increase crime rates. In an article by Ernest Van Den Haag, he also argues that the death penalty
does not deter crime rates. Since the reinstatement of the death penalty until 1995, 5,760 death sentence judgments had been ruled. As
of 1995, only 313 had been executed. The amount of appeals submitted by criminals on death row procrastinates their date for
execution for decades if not longer. It is not uncommon for some inmates to die of old age because the capital punishment system is
so time consuming and drawn out. Criminals are aware that the actual likelihood of a person being executed is minute, and as a result
it does not affect their decision–making in committing crimes (Van Den Haag). Some states have abolished the death penalty for
"ordinary" murders, but have retained it for the murder of police and prison staff. Those in favor of the death penalty advocate that
capital punishment

Police and National Crime Information
CRJ 120 MOD 1 HW
CRJ 120 MOD 1 HW
Jerry Irvin
Allied American University
Prof. Barbella
10/16/2014
Author Note This paper was prepared for CRJ 120, MOD 1 HW taught by Prof. Barbella.
PART I: SHORT RESPONSE
Directions: Please answer each of the following questions. Ensure that your responses are at least 1–2 paragraphs in length for each
question. You may include examples from the text; however, please include APA citations as necessary. Please visit the Academic
Resource Center for a concise guide on APA format.
1. Describe the colonial period's three legacies to contemporary policing. Then list and discuss two powerful trends in England and
America that brought about changes in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Department of Justice.
The agencies contained in the U.S. Department of Justice are: The FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation, which there modern
priorities are: 1. Counterterrorism: to neutralize terrorist cells and operatives in the United States and to help dismantle terrorist
networks worldwide. 2. Counterintelligence: exposing, preventing, and investigating intelligence activities on U.S. soil; foreign
espionage strikes at the heart of national security, impacting political, military, and economic strengths. 3. Cybercrime: to stop serious
computer intrusions and the spread of malicious codes; to identify and thwart online sexual predators who meet and exploit children
and deal in child pornography; and to dismantle criminal enterprises engaging in Internet fraud. This is only a brief description of the
duties of the FBI which also consists of investigating bank robberies, white–collar crimes, and organized crime and drug syndicates.
The ATF (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives) administers the U.S. Criminal Code provisions concerning alcohol
and tobacco smuggling and diversion. The ATF is also responsible for enforcing all federal laws relating to firearms, explosives, and
arson.
10. What are the agencies contained with the Department of Homeland Security, including their roles and functions?
1. The Directorate for National Protection and Programs consists of

Uncle Bob
Uncle Bob Case Scenario
CJ216–05 Computers, Technology, and CJ Info Systems 1101A March 2011 term, Tues 9pm–10pm
Looking at the situation at hand it's was easy to that my Uncle Bob was in a sticky situation. Though he was caught for speeding it
came to a surprise that he was placed in back of the squad car. But then I realized that obliviously the charges that my uncle was
facing in California were obviously federal charges. For example, transporting minors cross state lines or transporting narcotics across
state lines. When dealing with federal charges they follow you know matter where you go. So when they pulled up the informatio
from my uncle driver's license on the computer everything came up along with his charges. And if ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In the textbook it mention the mobile wireless fingerprint capture devices which can be used in the field during the traffic stops or at
the crime scene to determine in a matter of minutes whether or not an individual is wanted or if the individual has outstanding
warrants. Now with Uncle Bob situation they could've used this to determine if he was wanted or had warrants. The officers can use
the cross match technology which is known by MV–5 mobile wireless capture device. The police agencies would use digital scanning
device to verify suspect's identities. This digital scanning device will improved the quality of information input into the system, which
made the process quicker and safer for the officer and proved a safer environment for the officers on duty. Uncle Bob could have
federal warrants which can be outstanding. If he had committed or have been identified with an offense it could be classified as a
felony or a serious misdemeanor.
Overall, Uncle Bob could be a lesson to many people with felonies. When you cross state line doesn't mean you are free from charges.
With the computer systems and technologies that are available to authorities there really no way to hide from you crimes. Police have
the authority to detain you if you are fleeing charges and or have warrants in different states. The technology has become so advance
these days it's hard

Uncle Bob Essays
Technology seems to develop at the speed of time. There is always something new and exciting on the horizon that someone is talking
about. The last place that you would think you would have a negative experience with technology is on vacation; trying to enjoy the
sun atmosphere of a place other than home. This is exactly what happened to my Uncle Bob; he was stopped for speeding in Florida.
He answered the Law Enforcement Officers' questions calmly and was then placed into the back of his cruiser.
The process by which the Officer obtained the information is very routine; personal, one–on–one conversation. Many people do not
realize it but when they are talking to an officer of the law, that person is constantly being evaluated; verbal ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
For example, a law enforcement officer can search NCIC during a traffic stop to determine if the vehicle in question is stolen or if the
driver is a wanted by law enforcement. The system responds instantly. However, a positive response from NCIC is not probable cause
for an officer to take action. NCIC policy requires the inquiring agency to make contact with the entering agency to verify the
information is accurate and up–to–date" (http://www.fbi.gov/about–us/cjis/ncic/ncic, 2010).
Uncle Bob could have been detained for many reasons; a bench warrant for a failure to appear for example. The more severe cases
may be a felony warrant for drugs, sexual assault, battery, burglary, etc. But at the end of the day it is on the arresting agency to
confirm the accuracy of the information that they discover when running his personal data. They need to ensure that what they
discover is correct and current. They do this by contacting the agency who provided that original information.
The main issues I have with this situation is that Uncle Bob has never left the state of California and for him to have to travel all the
way to Florida to get arrested seems a little far–fetched to me. The arresting agency would have to provide thorough due diligence to
ensure that it was a good arrest. Did the person sought after ever commit a crime in another state, was the local LEA provided a
photograph of the other Uncle Bob, was my Uncle Bob hiding something? All great questions

The Importance Of Government Privacy
The government, that is responsible for protecting citizens, has the power to spy and monitor people. Sometimes, surveillances are
useful for catching criminals. Oftentimes, over monitoring individuals may violates personal freedoms and sometimes the government
over exceeds its boundaries to obtain personal information. There are four types of privacy–related activities that a federal, state, and
local government can have control over. The first activity deals with collection of information of individual citizens. After the
collection of this information, a government may store, manipulate, or use this data against someone. Third, this collected information
may spread to other agencies. Finally, sharing personal information may disrupt someone's daily activities and solitude. There are
various ways in which the government and law enforcement can gather information of private citizens. For example, census records
collect information about households related to ethnicity, language, marital status, or lifestyles. Other collection gathering methods
like the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) collects names, social security numbers, income, and assets of each US worker. Some
collection records are also necessary to detect potential criminals. For instance, the FBI National Crime Information Center 2000
(NCIC) contains 13 million records of potential stolen automobiles, stolen license plates, missing guns, other stolen goods, and
missing persons records. Another way to detect

Internet Crime And Moral Responsibility

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