The Importance Of The Levant In The World Economy By...

The Importance Of The Levant In The World Economy By...
The first chapeter of the book is an introduction given by Mehmet Bulut. Main issues and arguments
will start from the second chapter which has been written by Mehmet Bulut and titled: "The
Importance of the Levant in the World Economy during the Early Modern Times". In this chapter
author mainly explains most important factors of the Turkish relations with European and Middle
Eastern countries in the period of Ottoman reign. As author describes Ottoman Empire and
European countries had close relation economically. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries
many merchants were active in the trade of both bulky good and luxury commodities. The Ottoman
exports mostly consisted of raw materials for textile production and imports consisted of raw
materials used in war and weapons from the Western Europe. Ottomans opened their markets to
French, English, and Dutch merchant who were the most active in Europe. The most important were
Levant and the Silk Route in the trade between the Asia and Europe. Silk Route started from China
and India and continued till Europe, passing through Central Asia, Levant, and Anatolia. ... Show
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A GCE Analysis for Free Trade in the D8" written by Mustafa Acar agues about free trade between
the OIC countries. OIC is the second inter–governmental organization in the world after the United
Nations. Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) includes 22.5 percent of world population,
6.6 percent of world GDP, and 9.1 percent of world trade, more than 70 percent of oil and nearly 50
percent of natural gas reserves of the world. Turkey, Iran, Nigeria, Indonesia, Malaysia, Egypt,
Pakistan, and Bangladesh are the members of D8 (Developing 8) countries. Free trade between
these countries will be beneficial and it will increase the trade volume and will bring welfare gains
to each
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

A Man Of An Interesting Imagination By Evliya Celebi
A man of an interesting imagination, Evliya Çelebi was a Turk born in Istanbul in 1611. His travel
account is both long and a comprehensive account of the Ottoman Empire at its greatest extent in
the seventeenth century . His obsession with detail and unending curiosity led to his through
documentation of the sites that we visited during his travels. Unfortunately, beyond the travel
accounts written by Çelebi himself, there is not much other documentation about the life of Çelebi.
Despite this, his extensive account does shed light on Çelebi's personality, and possibly the attitude
of other Ottoman Turks during this time period. In particular, Çelebi goes into extensive detail of
several important cities that he visited. These ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His description of the inclusion of sport, schools, public baths, markets, soup kitchens and places for
travellers within the courtyard of the mosque to stay reveals that Istanbul was tolerant of outsiders
and truly was the jewel of the Ottoman empire . This description of the Süleymaniye Mosque, while
not outright describing the people of the main city of Istanbul, reveals the pride that Çelebi has for
Istanbul.
Additionally, in his chapter on Istanbul, Çelebi describes the people living in Galata, the settlement
across the harbor. Çelebi describes the layout of the city in different quarters of Muslims, Jews and
Armenians . Çelebi elaborates that there were no infidels allowed in the first castle, and that if any
armed Christians were seen in the second castle, that they were killed immediately . On the
profession of the people living in Galata, Çelebi put them into four categories of sailors, merchants,
craftsmen and joiners/caulkers . It seems that Çelebi and other Ottomans tolerated these people
mainly because they lived on the opposite side of the harbor and were required to run the economic
engine of ships and trade for Istanbul. It was even noted that Çelebi would interact with the
craftsmen of Galata, since he was of a "sociable and impertinent nature" . Çelebi's description of the
various peoples living in Galata gives the impression that he held a disdain for people

Turkey 's Political Struggle : The Akp Vs. The Gulenists
Turkey's Political Struggle: The AKP vs. The Gulenists
On July 15th 2016, the nation of Turkey was shakened by an attempted military coup. The plot was
originally planned for the following day. However, it is believed that the Turkish secret service
became aware of the plan, forcing the conspirators to act earlier. The putschists were able to carry
out synchronized attacks on the Turkish cities of Istanbul, Ankara, and Marmaris. In Ankara the
parliament building was seized. The target in Marmaris was to capture and kill President Erdogan,
who was vacationing at the Mediterranean resort town. The military action began at around 10:00
PM, with the closing of two Istanbul bridges connecting Europe and Asia. Coinciding with this, up
to six F–16 fighter jets began a series of passes over the city of Ankara, refueling from four tanker
planes that were flown from Incirlik air base. Incirlik is a large air force base were NATO and US
forces are stationed. While these attacks were taking place in Turkey's two largest cities, helicopters
from Cigli airbase carried commando teams to carry out attacks on the hotel where Tayyip Erdogan
was presumably vacationing. Erdogan narrowly escaped and was able to fly to Istanbul. While en
route, the television network seized, returned to the air. Using social media, Erdogan was able to
rally his supporters and told them to take to the streets. Mosques broadcasted calls for support.
Interestingly, a significant proportion of

The Ottoman Empire and Judaism
The reason the Jews went to the Ottoman Empire was because the Christians persecuted them
because of their different beliefs. The Jews were so scared of what the Christians might do they
wanted to settle in a safer place which the Ottomans offered them. The Ottomans offering them land
was the best thing the Jews could have asked for. The Ottomans offered the Jews protection, offered
them communal autonomy and tolerated their religious practices. The Ottomans at the time had a
rule about non–Muslims having to pay a tax, which is called the Jitza. The Muslims considered Jews
and Christians dhimmi or the people of the pact. The dhimmi we issued to pay the jitza, and where
forced to follow these rules; prohibition against carrying fire arms, against riding horses, against
building new houses or worship or even repairing old ones, against proselytism, against building
homes higher than Muslim ones, and they must wear distinctive clothing. Even after all of these
rules the Jewish community still thrived in the Ottoman Empire. The population of Jews in the
Ottoman Empire was very distinct and was coming from different places. The most noticeable and
most studied among the Jews in the Ottoman Empire were the Sephardim. The Sephardim had great
political and cultural influence on the Ottoman Empire. The Jews became very valuable to the
Ottomans because of the ties they had with Europe. Europeans brought new languages and
technologies including the newest forms in medicine,

A Market Entry Plan Into Turkey 's Capital Istanbul
Introduction
As an ever expanding enterprise Public Easing is a highly skilled and motivated London based outfit
dedicated to the construction management of public services. The company is committed to
improving cities and towns public services and most importantly providing innovative design while
future proofing. Currently succeeding in London and successfully competing more and more in
Munich.
This report undertaken by the Public Easing research team sets out to outline the company's market
entry plan into Turkey's capital Istanbul and why Public Easing would have the ability to smoothly
enter a Turkish market compared to other UK based companies.
A key aim in this report is focusing on how a business in Turkey can be established ... Show more
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The banks have now tipped Turkey to be part of the next generation of high growth economies.
"Turkey has the potential to become one of the biggest economies in Europe and globally," says
Ahmet Arkali, an economist at Goldman Sachs "It has the right institutional framework, the right
demographic profile and a skilled workforce that all comes together to help create economic
growth," says Mr Arkali. This data can be backed up by research from Hong Kong Shanghai
banking corporation.
According to HSBC's 'The World in 2050' (http://www.hsbc.com/~/media/HSBCcom/
abouthsbc/advertising/pdfs/theworldin%202050.ashx) Turkey will be the world's 12th and Europe's
fourth biggest economy by 2050. Turkey aims to be among the world's 10 largest economies by
2023, on the 100th anniversary of the foundation of the Republic. (HSBC,
http://www.hsbc.com/~/media/HSBCcom/, n.d.)
Public Easing's main focus is on a cities potential for public projects, and as Istanbul booms Turkey
is expected to invest USD 140 billion on public investment 2014 to 2018.
78% of Turkey's overall Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) comes from the EU. It's become an
investment base for European businesses with increasing integration into the EU's supply and
production chain. Even UK politicians have taken note of the country's promise and are keen to
emphasise the opportunities that exist in

A New Poster Featuring Turkeys Prime Minister
In 2013 a new poster featuring Turkeys prime minister has appeared in every part of Istanbul, on
highway billboards, subways and busses. Wearing his usual dark suit there is Erdogan, Turkeys'
prime minister, staring down at the people with confidence and dedication like an action hero. Two
large words in bold letters are written next to his face: "Saglam Irade". Turkish for iron will. The
huge billboards build a feeling of claustrophobia that many Turks are used to by now: that Erdogan
is everywhere, in every newspaper column and on every TV channel. However, the poster which
some of his supporters have put has been vandalized, torn and rewritten with new slogans like Iron
Fascists, Iron Corruption, Iron Enemy of the People by a group of ... Show more content on
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He came up with a plan known as the Crazy Project to build a second Bosphorus as well as a second
Istanbul. Then he announced a new project for Taksim Square, which is the center of Istanbul's
European side and considered the heart of the city. The square itself surrounds a tiny park called
Gezi Park, which with the absence of buildings, offers at least a sense of free space and is also
known for being the place of liberals. Erdogan wanted to build tunnels from beneath and replace
Gezi Park with a shopping mall designed to look like Ottoman–era military barracks. Putting
anything Ottoman–like in Taksim, a symbol of secular republic, felt like a sign of Erdogan's Islamic
identity and thus caused a reaction on the people who supported the liberal's side. But there was a
bigger problem, Erdogan wasn't the mayor of Istanbul. And he wasn't consulting his constituents
there. When a local committee composed of historians and academics voted against the plan he
simply had another committee made up from his own party and override the vote. This was what his
rule had come to mean and when people heard about that they got angry.
The protests began when activists gathered in Gezi Park to protest against its demolition. At first, it
was just some angry citizens holding sit–ins. But the numbers quickly grew. Within a week the
activists' tiny–sit spread into 70 cities. Many of the protestors were not

The Destruction Of The Mongols Across Afro Eurasia And The...
The destruction of the Mongols across Afro–Eurasia and the Black Death were the factors in which
prompted the creation of the three important Islamic states. The three newly formed empires were
the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals and they controlled regions from Southern Europe to the
northern part of India. According to Pollard, "by the mid–sixteenth century the Mughals controlled
the northern Indus river valley; the Safavids occupied Persia; and the Ottomans ruled Anatolia, the
Arab, world, and much of southern and eastern Europe," (Pollard, Pg. 391). The Ottoman Empire
lasted the longest of the three up until the early twentieth century due to their politics, religion
tolerance, and develop of commerce. The Ottoman Empire's politics were very clever to achieve
rapid success because its structure was based on adaptation and attractions. During Osman's reign,
the sultan, the empire adopted many ideologies from their adversaries to persuade people to joined
their improved kingdom. In the book, Pollard explains how, "[ the Ottomans] transformed
themselves from warrior bands roaming the borderlands between Islamic and Christian worlds into
rulers of a settled state...," (Pollard, Pg. 392). They saw a clearer vision that their laying foundations
was their military might and civilian bureaucracy. Their strategy for territorial expansion across the
continent was by attracting civilians to join their military. The soldiers were promised wealth for
their victories earned in the

A New Poster With Turkey's Prime Minister
In 2013 a new poster featuring Turkey's prime minister had appeared in every part of Istanbul, on
highway billboards, subways and busses. Wearing his usual dark suit there was Erdogan, Turkey's
some of his supporters have put up has been vandalized, torn and rewritten with new slogans like
Iron Fascists, Iron Corruption or Iron Enemy of the People by a group of Turkish protestors. This
scene is very familiar if you are living in Istanbul, Turkey. For the past two years Turkey has
witnessed inequality, injustice, limitation into almost every kind of freedom and unnecessary
violence in every part of its life.
Over the last decade Erdogan made himself the most powerful prime minister in Turkey's history,
the most successful elected leader in the Middle East and the West's idol for a modern Muslim
country. He attended a religious high school and grew up in a conservative neighborhood. A
member of the youth groups of Islamist parties, he was elected Istanbul's mayor in 1994 at age of
forty and in 2002 he became the country's first Islamist prime minister. He cleaned up the city and
improved

Suleiman the Magnificent
Suleiman the Magnificent
The Ottoman Empire was an empire lasting from 1299 to 1923. Osman was leading the small
Ottoman Empire in 1299 in western Anatolia and he was slowly extending his settlements away
from his Muslim neighbors. It was not allowed for Muslims to kill other Muslims. He had a number
of soldiers called the Ghazis who were brave, loyal and fearless. These solders helped Osman tread
into unknown land and spread his rule. Osman's name was becoming more known and after his
death, people called him courageous strong and great. This is where the centuries old Turkish saying
comes from: "May he be as good as Osman." After a few centuries the Ottoman Empire was
flourishing, it spanned 3 continents and contained 29 provinces. ... Show more content on
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If an enemy doesn't strike from outside, an enemy may strike from inside. A civil war can cause
many deaths and disrupt the focus of any leader. Suleiman would have to put all of his attention to
people fighting inside his nation instead of focusing on incoming attacks from the outside. A lot of
empires have fallen due to internal attacks. Interaction with other sectors was not too often which
helps people be in an environment where everyone follows the same religion. There is also almost
no interference from the government on how the leader chooses to run the Millets. Things like taxes
and sometimes even laws aren't checked by the government because there aren't any rules against
having different styles of living. Travelers from different religious backgrounds can now enter a
land where they don't have to be feared of not being able to walk in and get hurt because of their
differences. This encourages travelers, who are usually traders to come to this culturally diverse and
peaceful land to trade their goods, instead of going to Europe where only one religion was accepted:
Christianity. Suleiman put out the laws on streets so that all could read and understand what is
allowed and what is not. This was important because now everyone knew the difference between
right and wrong. This also prevented officials from making fake or arbitrary laws. The Millet system
and publicly

Istanbul Palaces in Pre-Ottoman Era Essay
Istanbul Palaces in Pre–Ottoman Era Byzantium, Constantinople and Istanbul, these names are
addressed to the same place which now we call it as Istanbul. According to the latest excavation
during the construction of the Marmaray Tunnel in 2008, the history of Istanbul has begun from
6700 BC, that's where they found the remains of sinking ships belong to the earliest human
settlement of the city. In 700 BC, when the Greek Colonists which was led by King Byzas arrived in
the area, they settled there because of the strategic location along the Bosphorus Strait, and late
King Byzas named the city as Byzantium. Succeeding its progression by the Greeks, Byzantium
became an important part of the Roman Empire in the 300s, Inevitably makes the ... Show more
Additionally, Blakhernai Palace, located beside the Golden Horn in the western north of
Constantinople as well as being adjacent to the city walls. Therefore, it is more protected than the
Great Palace. During the First Crusade the Emperor of Byzantine between 1081 – 1118 Alexios I
Komnenos received the commanders in this palace and he also added many buildings and enlarge
the palace in order to fit the amount of the guest.
Blakhernai Palace divided into a few parts; church, prison and palace itself, and one of them is the
Anemas Dungeons. Anemas Dungeons are a prison. On the other hand, this is not an ordinary
prison, but it is a kind of high ranking state prison in the city. The name of Anemas is taken from the
first person to be imprisoned there, he was a Byzantine general who rose against Emperor Alexios I
Komnenos. In the Byzantine period and after the Latin occupation Anemas Prison was used as a
prison, but there is no information how it was used after the Ottoman conquest in 1453. The other
one is Tekfur Palace, Tekfur Palace is the only part of Blakhernai Palace which still exist today (not
including the prison). The name of Tekfur derived from Arabic, the term tekfur was used in the early
Ottoman period for the Byzantine Emperors and feudal lords. The last palace will be mentioned is;
Palace of Hebdomon, located in Bakırköy. Which was the most important settlement outside the
City of Constantinople. Hebdomon is Byzantines, which means ''seventh'', and in

Martin Luther King Jr.
"We are not makers of history, we are made by history"– Martin Luther King Jr.
To grasp the formation and development of a piece of land throughout the Ages to the current
stature as the largest city in Turkey an explanation is required of through what medium and what
time period the land was founded and through what agency the area has developed to the present–
day and the urban complications that have arose and history is the vessel to such enlightenment.
Per usual regarding the foundations of lands there are many folk tales relating to the foundation of
Istanbul. The most accepted theory states, around 650 BC a tribe originating from the Aegan Sea
had left their central city upon hopes of finding more fertile and prosperous land, this tribe was
established under the leadership of Byzas. According to legend, an oracle's guidance must be sought
before commencement could be granted, and upon receiving the oracle's advice to settle opposite
the "land of the blind" Byzas set out to fulfil the prophecy (Wonderful Istanbul 2015.)
The tribe's conquest for a land fitting of the oracle's prophecy was a time consuming quest, however
fruitful. Upon arrival at the headland of present–day Istanbul, they took great delight in examination
of the fertile fields and the advantages offered by the natural harbor and furthermore took notice to a
settlement opposite the stretch of water, and decided that these settlers must have been blind to the
senses if the benefits of the land opposite of

The Role of Istambul on Modern Literature
Istanbul plays an important role in all kinds of art. It is especially important in literature. There are a
lot of books set in Istanbul and we can also talk about famous writers who were inspired by the
Istanbul views and who wrote beautiful stories because of Istanbul. There is also another group of
writers, who were born and who wrote or write their works here, in Istanbul. This, of course, has its
own print and meaning, because living in such a beautiful and great city like Istanbul cannot not to
affect writers' works. When we talk about literature and Istanbul, we also have to mention famous
writers and poets that wrote their stories and books in this city. Istanbul has a rich story, there have
lived a lot of writers from the Ottoman Empire till nowadays. There were writers not only from the
common people, but also from the Sultans. For example, Ottoman emperor Suleiman the
Magnificent, who moved to Constantinople after the death of his father, was also an accomplished
poet, he wrote his poems in both Persian and Turkish languages. His most famous verse under the
pen name Muhibbi is this:
"The people think of wealth and power as the greatest fate,
But in this world a spell of health is the best state.
Wha men call sovereignty is a worldly strife and constant war;
Worship of God is the highest throne, the happiest of all estates."
Another famous Turkish writer who was both born in Istanbul and wrote about Istanbul is Orhan
Veli Kanık (1914–1950).

The Major Characteristics Of The Central Mosques In Istanbul
zid Mosque (after 1491), the Selim Mosque (1522), the Sehzade külliye (1548), and the Süleyman
külliye (after 1550). They all have elevated clarity and logic and simplicity of design. A major
characteristic of Ottoman mosques from the early period is the dominance of a central dome that
covers a significant part of the prayer hall. The central dome increases dramatically in size and is
often combined with a series of halfdomes and small domes that cascade from the central dome with
the rule of Ottomans. A number of mosques have one, two, or four half–domes supporting the
central dome. The domes in Ottoman architecture have a semi–circular flat profile.
Hagia Sophia One of the main tourist attractions in Istanbul, the Hagia Sophia known as Ayasofya in
Turkish, is also referred to as the Church of St Sophia. The building started as a church and was
built based on the orders of the Byzantine Emperor Constantine II in 360 AD. It was destroyed in
404 AD by a mob and was rebuilt to grander proportions by Theodosius II in 405 AD only to be
destroyed again in 532 during the week of riots known as the 'Nika Revolt'. Rebuilt under Emperor
Justinian who was to construct a larger and more majestic building than its predecessors, which
resulted in him shipping marble columns to Constantinople for the project from Baalbek in the
Lebanon, when completed it was to remain one of the foremost churches despite being damaged by
a series of earthquakes in 553, 557 and again in 558. The

Hagia Sophia Research Paper
The Hagia Sophia is located in Istanbul, Turkey. Istanbul is part of two continents Europe and Asia.
At one point with four Empires, Istanbul was one of the largest cities in the world. Istanbul used to
be called Constantinople; it was named after the ruler Constantine the Great, who is the first
Christian Emperor. After Constantine was ruler then came Justinian, who in the 6th century wanted
a cathedral; he turned to two men to help build it. They were Isidore the Elder and Anthemius. It
took less than six years to complete Hagia Sophia, which was faster than medieval builders that
were constructing Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France that took nearly a century. The Hagia
Sophia was the largest cathedral for 1000 years until the Seville

Swot Analysis : Airline Airlines
1. SWOT Analysis Strength Turkish airlines achieved double digit growth in traffic and revenues
due to its domestic market, which is one of the largest and fastest growing markets, and increase in
international transfers. As mentioned before Turkish Airlines is one of the star airlines of recent
years not also in Europe but also through the world. To analyze the facts affecting the company if
we try to make a SWOT analysis we will figure out some conclusions listed below. As for strengths
of the company the following features may be mentioned. 1. Geographical advantage: a natural hub
and a growing domestic market Turkey has a geopolitically important place in the world, a cross–
road of continents like a bridge between Asia and Europe. Besides this, the country has one of the
biggest populations of Europe with nearly 80 million inhabitants. Because of the country's growing
GDP a great potential of air travel emerging which was relatively underpenetrated by air travel
when compared with the larger Western European countries. The figure below shows the relatively
steady growth in GDP and number of domestic and international flights of Turkish market. The
positive relation between GDP and number of flights can be derived from the graph. Figure Source:
CAPA – Centre for Aviation 2. Strong and consistent traffic growth There has been a positive
growth in world airline traffic up to the global economic crisis of 2008 and THY moreover has
maintained to outpaced growth in

An Essay On The Blue Mosque
The Blue Mosque, or as its mother language call it The Sultan Ahmet Camii, is an amazing and an
interesting Islamic piece of architect located in Istanbul, Turkey. The blue tiles of the inside,
adorning its interior walls, are the main reason why people call it the blue mosque. I found it
interesting to write about such a historical piece of architecture that was built during the rule of
Ahmed I (or the first) in the early 17th century. A tomb of the founder, like many other mosques, a
hospice and a madrasa as well, all together were found and contained under the name of Külliye in
the mosque. The mosque's function is still a mosque, as it was the first imperial mosque for more
than forty years in that time, and was never converted into anything, not a church nor a museum.
Non–Muslims are not to enter during the daily five prayers for half an hour or so, however, it is a
popular tourist attraction in Istanbul. The sultan at that time, Sultan Ahmed the First, was one of the
youngest sultans. At the age of 14, he decided to build a big ... Show more content on
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Being surrounded by other important edifices of the early Istanbul it also raises its importance. And
the mosque has an amazing scenery of the sea. Along with the magnificent scenery, it happens to be
decorated by masters such as the architect Mehmed Aga who had fashioned the interior to perfection
just like a jeweler. The mosque itself used to be part of a great known complex, including a covered
bazaar, schools, public kitchens, a caravanserai, Turkish baths, a hospital and the mausoleum of
Sultan Ahmed himself. Many social and cultural buildings have not survived to our day and age and
yet, the Blue Mosque in all its glory is still standing just as beautifully as it did the day it was

Mission Statement For Event Management
A46 Organization has been one of the pioneer companies in Turkish event management for the past
few years, and its franchises have spread out through the Middle East almost as quickly as the
company expanded through Turkey.
A46 organization was established in Turkey in 2003 by three associates: Arda Can, Tuvana Demir,
and her twin brother Selim Demir. They started their career path by organizing local corporate
events mostly in Istanbul, through which they steadily climbed the ladder of success. Such corporate
events include the celebrations of turkey's biggest football club Galatasaray. Following its success in
Turkey, the company branched out into neighbouring Middle Eastern countries through franchises in
the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Dubai, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tuvana Demir, was born in 1975 and graduated from Isic High School then she earned her BA
degree in Industrial Design from Mimar Sinan University. She gained field experiences in various
fashion magazines as a stylist. In 1999 she launched A46 boutique shop. In 2003, she was one of the
founders of A46 organization. Then in 2005, she launched two fashion brands; "Tuvanan" for Haute
Couture, and "Tutti" for daily wear. She took place in international fairs and catwalk shows with her
brand. Also she is the creative director of A46 organization team. Tuvana was a professional dancer
and had all the credentials and necessary experience to be in charge of all weddings and parties
managed by the company.
When it comes to Arda Can, he was born in 1976. He graduated from the same school as Tuvana,
Isic High School, and then earned his BA degree in business administration from Istanbul
University. He started working in his family business, Cantur Travel Agency. In 2005, he was one of
the founders of A46 organization. Arda was a basketball player, making him in charge of sports
celebrations due to his experience in the sports industry. Nowadays, he continues his successful
career as an operational chief director and member of the creative

Cultural Culture In Turkey
Culture is defined as "the beliefs, customs, arts, etc., of a particular society, group, place, or time",
according to Merriam–Webster (2016). Even though Turkey as a sovereign nation is fairly young,
it's cultural roots can be dated as far back as Alexander the Great. The Turkic people have an
extremely long history and a very diverse culture. Long before the establishment of the Republic of
Turkey in 1923, the area had seen its' fair share of war and strife. Since the Hellenization of the
Anatolian Peninsula by Alexander the Great, the area has seen a constant power struggle for an area
that was known as the Crossroads of the World (modern day Istanbul). Since Istanbul was once the
main trading hub of the known world, it's one of the most contributing factors for the countries' rich
and diverse culture. It is important to understand the differences between cultures so that we may
better understand our similarities. When met with other cultures it is possible to be offensive
without knowing it. Being that Turkey has many cultures that differ vastly, it could be quite easy for
an unknowledgeable tourist to be offensive. Taking the time to do research before traveling to new
areas might allow a person to save face, and avoid offense or embarrassment when visiting foreign
places.
The Turkish people have a rich and diverse culture. A factor that plays a major role in their culture is
Turkey shares a border with eight countries. Turkey is bordered by Greece,

Essay on Acc 557 Assignment 2
|You are an Entrepreneur ! | An international education company which send students to the U.S.A
from Turkey. The exact definition of the company is based on Summer Work And Travel program.
Let's find the definition out with the help of 5W1H questions. WHO Participants of the program
need to be a student who is/has: ages between 18–30; a full–time student of any university, a GPA
2.0/4.0, Sufficiently proficient in English to successfully interact in an English speaking
environment; Post–secondary school students enrolled in and actively pursuing a degree or other
full–time course of study at an accredited post–secondary educational institution ... Show more
), Notes and Long Term Debt, Retained Earnings, Capital Stock. GAAP / IFPS My company will be
required to use IFPS because of the expansion of the business can be reached to many different
countries in near future. Another thing is if the company has an overseas partner or partners IFPS is
must. This converge effects my business positively to be ready for any case in the future. And here
is my company's estimated income statement; Income Statement Optima Work And Travel 6/2/2013
– 1/1/2014 Financial Statements in U.S. Dollars Revenue Gross Sales 120000 Less: Sales Returns
and Allowances 4000 Net Sales 116000 Cost of Goods Sold Beginning Inventory 17700 Add:
Purchases 2500 Freight–in 1000 Direct Labor 10000 Indirect Expenses 500 Inventory Available
31700 Less: Ending Inventory 19100 Cost of Goods Sold 12600 Gross Profit (Loss) 103400
Expenses Advertising 2000 Amortization 200 Bad Debts 1000 Bank Charges 500 Charitable
Contributions 0 Commissions 40000 Contract Labor 800 Depreciation 1200 Dues and Subscriptions
0 Employee Benefit Programs 0

Ethnic And Cultural Diversity : A Global Scale, Asia Minor...
Two–Halves
On a global scale, Asia Minor (the Eastern Half) has supported human agglomerations since the
ancient times. Migration to Europe (the Western Half) by land (as the primary means of migration)
would have to be around the Black Sea and the north being too cold, a route through Istanbul
became a natural choice.
Istanbul as a fortress–city was established in the 6th century B.C. on the Thracian side (another
name for Western region). The city gained in expanse to both sides as trade through water in region
grew. Initial migrants from Anatolia (another name for Eastern region) agglomerated in a segregated
pattern. As the population grew, urban functions became derivatives of these patterns.
Both halves have had a history of ethnic and cultural diversity due to the variety of regions from
where the migrants came from. The grain of this diversity has been finer more at a regional scale as
compared to a neighborhood scale. This could be due a sense of social security, if not a social
support structure, within their own mono–ethnic neighborhood. As in the case of trade, the diversity
in the region also increased with increase in watercraft usage.
Bosphorus
The two halves make up only one half of the urban story in Istanbul. The other half is Bosphorus
strait, a 30 km long water stream that divides the city into two equals, qualitatively and
quantitatively. The urban growth of the city can be mapped as the response of the human settlement
on it banks to this

Trends Of Reproduction Persist Into The 19th Century
Trends of Reproduction Persist into the 19th Century
Likewise, Ottoman sultanate's traditions of reproduction also translated into 19th century Istanbul.
Much like the royal concubines before them, after marriage, the role of women in Istanbul was still
to give birth to children and raise them to be successful adults. With a fertility decline in Istanbul in
the 19th century, it became more significant for women to give birth to her husband's children.
Duben and Behar states that pronatalists in Istanbul associated children with the future in hopes of
increasing fertilities. Hence, there is resurgence in the role of Istanbul women as mothers and
caregivers. Women were heavily encouraged to give birth to children in order to sustain the future,
which is clearly reiterated in the journal Kadınlar Dünyasi: "The purpose of marriage is the
future...Family means nation (millet), nation means family." Additionally, like the concubines, it is
through birthing and raising a child that a woman gains power – in this case represented through
citizenship. In the journal titled Rights, Reproduction, Sexuality and Citizenship in the Ottoman
Empire and Turkey, Ruth A. Miller suggests, "motherhood [was] made identical to citizenship."
Miller argues that through birthing and raising a child, a woman confirms that she is a beneficial
citizen in the society that is given "not a partial granting of rights but a full granting of rights, not an
incomplete acquisition of civic identity but a

Turkey Research Paper
–Key cities Key cities of Turkey include Istanbul (modern day Constantinople), Antalya, Edirne,
Canakkale, Izmir, Ankara (capital), Bursa, Konya, Trabzon, Gaziantep, Mardin, Sanliurfa and Van. –
Physical Features There are 2 sides of Turkey an Asian side (called Anatolia) and a European side
(called Eastern Thrace). Turkey is surrounded by 4 seas. In the north we have the Black sea. In the
northwest we have the Marmara. We have the Aegean in the west. The Mediterranean is in the
South. The 2 most well known mountain ranges are the Pontic Mountains and Taurus Mountains.
The highest mountain is Mount Ararat at 16,854 feet. There a 2 very famous rivers too, the Tigris
and the Euphrates. –Neighboring Countries Neighboring countries include ... Show more content on
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Remember that Turkey is 98% Muslim and therefore those people will be doing their five daily
prayers. Summary: Although the numbers can be deceiving, Turkey is a very diverse country with a
population of 75 million. Turkey's population of 75 million is very well educated, in this country it
is customary to go to 4 years of elementary school, 4 years of middle school, and 4 years of high
school. Although 98% of that 75 million (73,500,000) practices the Islamic religion, they all come
from different backgrounds. You can tell that because of the very diverse range of languages spoken
throughout the country. 75% of the population speaks Turkish, The second most spoken language is
Kurdish and third most is Arabic. The most popular foreign languages are 17% English, German 5%
and French 3%. They may have a lot of English Speakers because Turkey and U.S. are allies and are
on good terms with each other. Remember that all of these factors will lead to cultural differences.
In Turkey you greet someone by shaking their hand or if they are a friend you give them a light hug
and place a kiss on their cheek. These are some ways that Turkish people show respect for one
another. These are all factors of why people would want to live here and why this country has a total
population of about 75

Is Alexander The Great Still Alive?
She used to take me for a ride up to the Mermaid because she was the one who would ask, "Is
Alexander the Great still alive? And I would have to answer, "He lives and reigns, and conquers the
world". "Let 's go to the me–maid", I asked very often from her. It was a small square with a
fountain and a beautiful statue from white marble in the center with a shape of a mermaid. This was
near the church of the Transfiguration. When we arrived at the creek, the stream that is at the height
of Katsios' Tavern, we stopped to listen to the frogs and we were laughing with their funny caws.
The honeysuckle, or the khanum 's hand as they called it, "sti Poli" (in the City) And when we
detected a honeysuckle in some yard she used to ask, "Do you know how they call otherwise
honeysuckle, "sti Poli" (in the City of Costantinoupolis)? The khanum 's (turkish woman) hand.
Please, just have a look at this flower closely, isn 't it like a little white hand"? Polis, (the City), only
with the hearing of that word grandmother was touched, but tried not to show it. When the story
began, I looked closely to her eyes. They became watery immediately for Vosporos, Great Pera,
Agia Sophia. A thousand and one, the words for the City. Costantinoupolis, Galata Bridge (Kara
Keuï), around 1900 A bridge has always had a leading role at this point. A bridge with contradictory
personality. Bridges are made to connect two pieces of land, while the bridge in our history, was
separating as boundary two

Cultural And Intellectual Achievements Of The Ottoman Empire
As a single dynasty, the Ottoman Empire (1299–1923) had control of most of the Middle East and
parts of Europe for over six centuries. Through their tenure they had great cultural and intellectual
achievements; however, many historians focused more on the diverse social history of the
Ottomans, which perhaps was more intriguing topic given the functionality of the interatrial and
multi religious demographic society within the Ottoman borders. Perhaps the other challenge of
identifying cultural and intellectual achievements is that much of the of the Ottomans achievements
are categorized as part of the Islamic culture, which encompasses most of the Islamic nations and
not just the Ottoman Turks. Ottomans demonstrated great architectural

Istanbul Research Paper
Both Istanbul and Vancouver are very popular cities in the world. Istanbul located in northwestern
Turkey. Istanbul has two different continental Asia and Europa. In contrast Vancouver is located on
the southwest coast of British Columbia. The Marmara Sea surrounds Istanbul and the Salish sea
surrounds Vancouver. Size of Istanbul is 2,063 sq miles but size of Vancouver is 44.39 sq miles.
Also Istanbul has a long history. Istanbul established in a.d. 9th century. Vancouver established in
1858. The two popular city in the world Vancouver and Istanbul have differences in terms of
climate, population and food culture.
The first difference between Istanbul and Vancouver is their climates. Istanbul's weather is
controlled by Black sea and Siberian's weather. That is, it has hot and dry summer, snowy and warm
winters. On the other hand, Vancouver's weather controlled by the mountains and Pacific ocean.
That is, it has hot and dump summer, rainy and cold winters. Also, In Istanbul the annual rainfall is
788 mm whereas, but this amount is 1457 mm in Vancouver. By the way, There are some similar
points between Istanbul and Vancouver in spite of differences. For example, both cities has four
season. The other similarity is the two cities are popular in the world. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Istanbul's population is approximately 15 million, and it is the most crowded city in the Turkey.
Whereas, Vancouver's population is approximately 647 thousand, and it is the second crowded city
in Canada. Istanbul takes the migration because of the industry and economic developments so
Istanbul has many job opportunities. Also Istanbul gives the migration because of the crime index
and traffic. Crime rate in Istanbul is 51% but this rate in Vancouver is only 24 % so Vancouver is
safer than Istanbul. Vancouver takes the migration because it is one of the most livable city in the
world. Also, Vancouver is known high quality of the

Walt Disney Parks and Resorts
Contents Executive Summary 3 Introduction 3 Candidate City Background 4 Istanbul – Turkey 4
Barcelona – Spain 5 Kuala–Lumpur – Malaysia 6 Disney selection criteria 6 KT decision analysis (
In Appendences) 7 Situational analysis 8 Dunker diagram (In Appendences) 9 Business, Disney and
Culture 10 Disney and Success 11 Recommendation 12 Conclusion 13 References 14 Appendences
15 Mind Map 15 KT Decision Calculations 17 Dunker Diagram 18
Executive Summary
Attached is a report that compares the three candidate cities that we as a group chose to host a new
Disney theme park (Expansion). The cities that we selected are Kuala Lumpur – Malaysia,
Barcelona – Spain and Istanbul – Turkey. In this report there ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In addition the Barcelona football club gave the city a large number of tourists each year because of
their spectacular football games. Ranked the 14 most livable cities in the world Barcelona is
unevenly disturbed where large amounts of people are crowded in one area. Tourists like to go to
Barcelona because of all the amazing sites they have and it is the 16 most visited cities in the world
by tourists.
The country's natural resources are coal, lignite, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, uranium, tungsten,
mercury, pyrites, magnesite, fluorspar, gypsum, sepiolite, kaolin which keeps the city afloat with its
resources. KGB Answers (2012)
Kuala–Lumpur – Malaysia
Kuala–Lumpur is the federal Capital of Malaysia, with a population of around 9 million people. It is
the cultural and economical centre of Malaysia, which is located on the central west coast of
Peninsular Malaysia. Also it is known for the tallest twin buildings in the world. English is the most
spoken language, and the dominant religion is Muslim occupying 52% of the population.
Voyyage99 (2012) The climate is hot and humid most of the time and the residents have an annual
slash and burn where they burn the crops which make the capital fill up with smoke and haze. World
Travels (2012) The GDP for the city in 2008 was RM73, 536 million and a yearly average growth
rate of 5.9percent. The capital is also known for its wide

Descriptive Essay On Hotel In Paris
Paris
Paris is one of the top European cities that attract tourists from all over the world to witness its
grandeur and beauty. It is an enchanting city that every visitor will enjoy. To go around the city to
see the iconic landmarks, you need to stay at the right hotel in Paris to get the best of Paris.
We will help to secure the best hotels of your choice and budget along with great deals. Whatever be
your budget, we can help you find cheap, budget or luxury hotels based solely on your preference
from our listing of hotels.
Being one of the best online hotels booking sites in Paris, we assure you of the best deals that you
can ever imagine. Save big on hotels by online bookings in Paris. Check our booking site for
exclusive deals on very ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We can help you to secure the best prices possible for your rooms with your online booking in our
website in Paris.
Shanghai
Shanghai is a modern influential city that attracts many crowds throughout the year. It is an
international business capital city widely known for its commerce and economic development.
If your choice of stay is at Shanghai, then to seek accommodation we will be ready to guide you.
Being credited as one of the best online hotel booking websites in Shanghai, we have listing of
numerous hotels in Shanghai.
You can choose from a wide range of hotels – budget, luxury or cheap, we have it for you at
affordable rates. We provide you with best deals for hotels listed in our website. Start early by
booking in our online hotel booking site in Shanghai for best prices and right accommodation.
Enjoy the deals and save more by paying less!
Marrakech
The erstwhile French colony of Marrakech in Morocco exudes cultural warmth to its visitors. It
spells charm with its busy streets, crowded marketplaces selling aromatic spices, exquisite range of
carpets and artifacts and many ancient places to see and

A New Poster Featuring Turkeys Prime Minister
In 2013 a new poster featuring Turkeys prime minister has appeared in every part of Istanbul, on
highway billboards, subways and busses. Wearing his usual dark suit there is Erdogan, Turkeys'
some of his supporters have put up have been vandalized, torn and rewritten with new slogans like
Iron Fascists, Iron Corruption or Iron Enemy of the People by a group of Turkish protestors. This
scene is very familiar if you are living in Istanbul, Turkey. For the past two years Turkey has
witnessed inequality, injustice, limitation into almost every kind of freedom and unnecessary
violence in every part of its lives.
Over the last decade Erdogan has made himself the most powerful prime minister in Turkey's
history, the most successful elected leader in the Middle East and the West's idol for a modern
Muslim country. He attended a religious high school and grew up in a conservative neighborhood. A
member of the youth groups of Islamist parties, he was elected Istanbul's mayor in 1994 at age of
forty and in 2002 he became the country's first Islamist prime minister. He cleaned up the city and
improved

Analysis Of Eurasia 's First Contemporary Intercontinental...
CEE 262: Structures & the Urban Environment Sol Taubin (staubin@princeton.edu)
Crossing the Bosphorus: An Analysis of Eurasia's First Contemporary Intercontinental Bridge
I. Introduction
Given a global context of cities historically and very purposefully being situated along natural
bodies of water to take advantage of vast natural resources, it is no wonder that urban development,
industrialization, and localized population rise have increasingly implied the development of public
works in these metropolises. Among these works, infrastructures designed to facilitate transportation
across, rather than along, bodies of water such as rivers, straits, streams, etc., have proved
paramount for urban and economic growth and well–being, allowing an ever–growing workforce to
easily move both in and across cities' core and peripheries. Istanbul is one such city, where a
present–day metropolitan population of 17 million inhabitants heavily occupies the banks of the
Bosphorus strait – a body of water that has both facilitated and complicated the city's development.
Figure 1: The Bosphorus Strait1
Crossing the Bosphorus has posed a challenge throughout the city's history, and the city has had a
long history. Through its incarnations as Byzantium, Constantinople, and Istanbul, the capital of
Turkey
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1 Reproduced from: Wikipedia. Bosphorus. Web.
Accessed 10 May 2016. .
CEE 262: Structures & the Urban Environment Sol Taubin

The Turkish Empire: The Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire was one of the longest enduring empires. In 1299 ce, the earliest Ottoman
state was recorded in the western part of Anatolia, Turkey. The key goal at the time of creation was
to expand the empire as soon as possible.The Ottoman empire, also known as a Turkish Empire was
founded by Osman the first. In the beginning stages of Ottoman expansion, leaders of the group
were Turkish warriors for Islamic faith. After maintaining control of the small northwest area of
Turkey, other areas of Anatolia were up for the taking. The crumble of the Seljuk Turk empire gave
a perfect opportunity for the Ottoman Empire to give birth to a new era. The Ottoman–Turks gained
control of all other states that were under Seljuk. Surrounding areas

Turkey : A Modern Country
The sun was barely peeking over the horizon, and I could hear the nearby mosques call out the on
the speakers, which signaled the start of morning prayer for nearly 15 million Muslims living in
Istanbul. It had been nearly 8 hours since my friend, Basil, and I started wandering around Istanbul's
most popular tourist sites, and it had almost been 6 hours since we had first gotten lost. Walking
around all night trying to figure out how we had gotten into such a sticky situation, we exited the
famous Blue Mosque and made our way back to the metro station, hoping now that they would be
open so that we could finally catch a ride back to our dorms. That night I had experienced a lifestyle
like nothing before, one that I would never forget. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another downside to the public transportation in Istanbul is that the metro can get extremely
packed, which can be bad for people who have personal space issues, but can be easily dealt with if
you manage to be quick and grab a seat. "So how do we know when to get off?" I asked Basil in a
very confused tone. "When I tell you to, jump off", was his stern reply. I learned never to doubt a
confident person, but I still had no idea how he knew how to get around Istanbul. Unfortunately for
us, Basil was an idiot, he had absolutely no idea how to get around the city since it was his first time
their just like me. He had an innate feeling of confidence based off of no reason whatsoever, but I
didn't doubt him since I had no idea how to navigate the city and felt like a headless chicken in a
Chinese meat shop. All of a sudden I heard Basil call out to me from the outside, "dude get off the
train!", there was only a few seconds left before the train doors closed and I would be transported to
an unknown location with absolutely no idea of how to get around. I leaped off and watched the
doors close behind me while the train sped off to the next stop. "Next time you stick by my side",
Basil exclaimed. I couldn't agree more, and after that, I kept him in my sights. As we moved on and
marveled at the sight of the Blue

The Cultural Diversity And Identity
Istanbul
One of the most captivating cities in the world, Istanbul, known for its western and eastern
traditional cities and being built on two continents has arguably one of the richest histories of
architecture in the world. Rich periods in time can be exemplified through architectural examples
can be observed in many structures throughout the country. Each defined period in Istanbul's history
can be clearly observed through its visual markers left in architecture. Even today, the cultural
diversity and identity can be pictured through architecture. History of Istanbul
Known today as Asian Istanbul, this land is believed to be inhabited as early as 3000 BC. The
earliest recorded history is in the 7th century, when Greek colonists ... Show more content on
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The city was rebuilt and featured incredible structures such as the Hagia Sophia which symbolize
the heights the Byzantine culture reached. Specific attributes that made living in such a city so
desirable were its trade locations and transportation between three different continents. However,
what made the city desirable also made it a target for those who wanted to take advantage of its
attributes. Over the next several hundred years, the city was subject to attacks from Persians, Arabs
and nomadic people trying to take over the city. Members of the fourth crusade, who also governed
the city for a short time, also attacked Constantinople. All these attacked lead to an attack in 1453 by
the Ottoman Turks led by Sultan Mehmet II. Due to the constant attacks led by others, the city 's
defenses were severely weakened, allowing the Ottoman Turks to conquer the city. The city was
then renamed to Istanbul, which became the third and last capital of the Ottoman Empire. The city
was the center for military campaigns aimed at enlarging the Ottoman empire in a dramatic manor.
By the mid 1500's, the city of Istanbul had a population of nearly 500,000. With a population this
large, the city was a major cultural, political and commercial nerve center. The Ottoman rule
remained until its forces were defeated in World War I and Istanbul was occupied by the allies.
Today, this area is now known as the Republic of Turkey, established in 1923 after the war of

Tracking and Finding Patterns to Earthquakes
Marmara Region of Istanbul has a history of catastrophic earthquakes such as the ones that struck on
17 August 1999 (Mw=7.4) and12 November 1999 (Mw=7.2). This led to the introduction of
Istanbul Earthquake Rapid Response and Early Warning System (IERREWS) as a preventive
measure for future earthquakes occurrences. This system consists of a dense network of 100 strong
motion recorders located in the metropolitan area of Istanbul, 10 near the Great Marmara Fault and
40 more located at important structures (Mert et al 2004). The early warning system of the
(IERREWS) is based on exceeding of predetermined thresholds values for the peak ground
acceleration (PGA) and Cumulative Absolute Velocity (CAV) it has three alarm levels. If the value
of CAV exceeds the threshold value it is considered a vote and within a specified time interval if the
threshold value is exceeded in 2 or 3 stations the first alarm is declared. The original CAV has been
modified to Bracketed CAV (BCAV) which is a summation of the maximum acceleration value
exceeding a threshold value within a specific time domain generally at a one second interval. A
recently modified version of the BCAV called the Windowed Bracketed CAV (BCAV–W) has been
suggested which integrates the maximum acceleration values for a window length of 8 seconds. For
the bracketed CAV window the threshold values suggested for the three alarm levels are 0.20, 0.40
and 0.70 m/s (Alcik et al 2009).
2.5 ElarmS:
The ElarmS algorithm is a

International Electric Bicycle Production Of Taiwan And...
Product: After requesting quotations from some major electric bicycle producers in Taiwan and
mainland China, we decided to cooperate with Motorlife Technology Co.,Ltd. Motorlife Technology
Co.,Ltd specializes in manufacturing Electric Bikes, E–Bike Kits, E–Bike Parts, Lithium Battery
with outstanding sale performance since 2012. With high capacity of production, experience dealing
with European market (50% of company's transaction were from Western Europe), the supplier is a
reliable partner for our transaction. The manufacturer has developed multiple lines of electric bikes
and each has many models for our consideration. In order to serve as many customers as possible,
our marketing team has discussed and finally came up with two models that can suit Turkey market.
Model SS3–2: The model itself has two collocations with difference components, however,
performances are pretty much the same. The high collocation (SS3–2A) uses Samsung battery,
Kingmeter LCD display and Nexus gears; while the normal one (SS3–2B) uses battery, display
screen and speed gears from Chinese suppliers. Model MSS5: With a strong sporty style, MSS5 the
latest model in 2015 is now a best–selling product. Both SS3–2 and MSS5 are popular models for
most markets. With the load capacity of up to 110kg, these bikes can carry one person on the back
saddle and a variety of heavy loads. Framed with aluminium alloy, the whole bike weights only
25kg. Come along with smart speed gears, users can easily cycle

Architecture : The Theoretical Underpinning Of Architecture
Although architecture has no precise definition, it can range from being defined as an art, practice,
or complexity of designing something, to being a challenging profession in itself. It is said that
"architecture serves a purpose, stand erect, and is capable of moving us emotionally." For one to
understand how architecture is seen by the creator, it is important that we understand the theoretical
underpinning of architecture, of its time, and also how it advanced up to that time. "Architecture is
that great living creative spirit which from generation to generation, from age to age, proceeds,
persists, and creates, according to the nature of man, and his circumstances as they change. That is
really architecture." Architectural ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most of the times, we will find that almost each architect has his own theory or inspiration,
however, if we understand this, comparing buildings types and how they relate with their users and
nature would be clearer. We would then be able to comprehend how the structure connects with its
surroundings and even the way in which it came about. "Hagia Sophia, the church of holy wisdom,
sits majestically atop the plateau that commands the straits separating Europe and Asia." The former
basilica was built in 537 and is located near the acropolis of the ancient city of Byzantium. Being a
proud monument of Istanbul's history, the structure has been transformed to numerous amount of
functions from a cathedral to a mosque, to a monument, and now a museum. The structure became
known for its massive dome which have changed the history of architecture because of its unique
structure. "Being the embodiment of Byzantine architecture, Hagia Sophia was the world's largest
cathedral for." 6
Recently, a great fury commenced in Istanbul, Turkey about the world renowned Hagia Sophia. This
massive monument has been in a drift war with the government and citizens of Turkey. The citizens
of Turkey demand that the iconic structure immediately be converted back to a mosque. The
hostility constantly grows between the two parties resulting in horrendous actions by citizens. Rage,
anger, and confusion were greatly displayed as angry Turkish citizens

Ottoman Empire Research Paper
The Ottoman empire began in the area known as modern day Turkey by Turkic warrior groups in
the early 1300s, and it lasted until after World War I in the 1920s. The Ottoman empire's continued
success through the Early Modern Era and after is attributed to the empire's strong military, vast
amount of territory, mastery of advanced technology, and incorporation of diverse cultures. Mehmed
II was the ruler of the Ottoman empire throughout the mid fourteenth century, and during his rule,
he made many improvements to the government and military, and aided in the empire's success in
conquest. Mehmed II's rule of the Ottoman empire as well as the interception of advanced military
technology allowed the empire use conquest to spread its authority and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Before the city fell to the Ottomans, it represented the center of Eastern Orthodoxy to Christians,
and it was the capital of Byzantine authority. Because of city was a seen as a representation of
Christian power, many other Muslim empires had attempted to conquest the city around thirteen
different times, but Mehmed was the only successful conquestor. Mehmed began to plan the
conquest from the day he gained control of the Ottoman empire, and he took strategic steps––such
as the building of a fortress just outside the city––to ensure that Constantinople would fall to his
military. After a fifty–four day siege, the Constantinople was captured by the Ottomans on May 29,
1453. This capture marked the end of Christian Byzantium, and after the city was captured, it
became the new Ottoman capital under the name of Istanbul. The Conquest of Constantinople
decreased the prominence of Christendom in the Early Modern World, leading Christians to fear
what was referred to as the "terror of the Turk". Mehmed worked throughout his rule to make
Istanbul the commercial center of the Ottoman empire. Mehmed's Conquest of Constantinople
demonstrated the power of the Ottomans to the entire world, leading the empire's establishment of
global

Describe The Similarities And Differences Between Hammon...
The Ottoman Empire is one of the longest lasting empires in world history and over the centuries
many key figures played important roles in its successful sustainment. One of the key pieces to the
success of the Ottoman Empire and the reason that the empire lasted so long was because of the
people who worked behind the scenes. Jewish diplomats like Moses Hamon and Don Joseph Nasi
were key pieces in Ottoman relations with their Jewish subjects. Their techniques and methods of
diplomacy were similar in some way but differed in others. These two men are just a many key
Jewish figures but each man's techniques differed from the other and I am going to discuss how
each key leader was able to accomplish their goals.
In July 1492, Spain banished all worshipers of the Jewish and Muslim faith. Bayezid sent the
Ottoman Navy to escort all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He relocated to the Ottoman Empire after becoming exiled from Spain. His father, Isaac Hamon,
was a famous Spanish court physician. Because of his father's previous position, he was able to
secure a position as Sultan Bayazid II personal physician. After the death of Bayazid, which he was
rumored to have murdered by multiple sources, he then came into service of Selim I. After twenty–
five years of service to the sultans, Joseph passed on the way back from a trip to Egypt. During his
time spent in court, he was able to protect and promote learning in Jewish communities. Joseph was
succeeded by his son Moses Hamon who achieved even more for the Jewish community.
Moses Hamon is considered one of the most inflectional physicians of the Ottoman Jewish court. He
was born in 1490 in Spain. He moved to the Ottoman Empire with his father in 1492. After his
father's death in 1517, Moses took his father's place even thought he does not appear in the official
records until 1520(Heyd). Moses was extremely well known to both the Ottoman Empire and
European

Sport in Istambul
Sport in Istanbul Sport in Istanbul takes a very big place. There are many different kinds of sport
available on both Asian and European parts. Water sports such as scuba dive and rafting are very
attracting to tourists who come from all over the world and Soccer is very popular among Turkish
citizens. There are many different sport stadiums that are based on the both sides of Istanbul, but
actually many of them belong to Football clubs like Galatasaray, Besiktas and Fenehbahce. Also,
Istanbul holds Vodafone Istanbul Marathon every year. Thousands of Turkish people come out to
stroll and hundreds of athletes run to break new records. I and my friends have participated In 2013
Istanbul Marathon too, it was a great sport experience. As I mentioned previously, many tourists that
come to Istanbul usually do scuba diving. The closest place in Istanbul is Prince's islands. Many
tourists who have dived out there said that the deep waters near the islands are not transparent and
the visibility is not good, but some people say there are diving areas near the islands that allow to
have a great experience of being under the water. Touring agencies offer many scuba diving courses
for the first comers and for professionals, equipment is generally provided by trip organization.
Rafting is an adrenaline filled, exciting experience, a perfect escape from the big city for a day or
weekend, and an ideal group for people of all ages! With its

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