The Impact Of Multiculturalism In Ireland

The Impact Of Multiculturalism In Ireland
Over the last few years Ireland has become an increasing multicultural society. In the quite recent
past, 'Ireland was a monoculture, monotheistic place where pretty much everyone was a white Irish
Catholic, with cultural diversity comprised of a small scattering of white Irish Protestants'
(irishexaminer.com). A multicultural society simply means a society with many existing cultures,
therefore, multiculturalism refers to the 'cultural diversity or culturally embedded differences' within
a society (Parekh, 2000, 3). Figures from the 2011 census in Ireland show that over 500,000 non
Irish nationalists were living in Ireland during this year. This accounts for 12% of the population and
has increased significantly from 2002 were 5.8% of the population ... Show more content on
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Racism is a serious reality for migrant and ethnic minorities living in Ireland. It is a significant
barrier hindering integration which in return limits opportunities for building a cohesive society.
'Many types of racist incidents do not constitute a crime under Irish law, and they are often not
recorded by the Gardaí' (nascireland.org). In 2010, ENAR Ireland held a seminar titled, 'Racist
Crime: Issues, Opportunities and the EU Framework Decision on Combating Racism and
Xenophobia'. The seminar emphasised the obligation on the State to transpose the EU Framework
Decision to combat racism and xenophobia, ensuing opportunities. In Ireland racism is not a crime
and currently there is no provision in legislation to deal with it. Therefore the government should
make racism a crime in order to send a vivid message that in Irish society it is not acceptable or
tolerated.
The Irish government have taken steps with regard to integration in Irish society. The launch of the
"Intercultural Education Strategy 2010–2015" aims included:
 All students: experience an education that "respects the diversity of values, beliefs, languages and
traditions in Irish society and is conducted in a spirit of partnership" (Education Act,
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Swift's Plan To Save Ireland
Reading Swift's "plan" to save Ireland was almost like reading a modern critique of American
society, except that with the enlightenment aren't we supposed to be more aware of how to solve
these social ills? Not much has changed in 400 + years. For instance, today, we see class bias against
the poor in the way we promise help through the welfare system, only to make it virtually
impossible for an individual to better themselves, due to the limitations put in place when seeking
outside employment; forcing a complete reliance upon our "benevolent" government. Also, by
moving out of our cities, and moving jobs overseas, we have left an entire generation of people in
poverty, with failing schools and no hope of gaining the type of education needed

Turmoil to Hostility in Ireland
1845, was the start of a long period of great trouble for the Irish people. Although through many
struggles, the Irish prospered as a community. Starting in 1845 the Irish lost their main crop due to
an unknown fungus then got uprooted to immigrate or died of disease. The Irish came to America
searching for the American dream but only found hostility and unacceptance. This paper will cover
troubles through the potato famine, the journey here and even how they were treated when they got
to America.
The potato blight, most known as the Irish potato famine, caused death and despair. The famine was
the main reason the Irish left to immigrate to the United States. Death rates began to rise because of
the starvation and diseases such as, cholera, measles and fever, caused by the lack of Ireland's main
food supply and crop. According to Donnelly, "Overall excess morality from 1846–51 amounted to
1,082,000 people" (171). Typhus and relapsing fever were the worst killers and those led into
dysentery and diarrhoea. Donnelly states, "Factors that correlate most strongly with most death was
income per capita and literacy rate" (178). Most of Ireland's population was settled into poverty.
However, any of the Irish fell into poverty because of the famine and diseases attracted to the poor.
Irish in rural areas moved to the cities in search for the food and shelter they lacked and as they
moved disease followed them and spread throughout the cities. Unsanitary conditions and

The Great Depression In Ireland
As one could tell from Michael's inability to pay for secondary education, and the fact that he had to
work on his farm to help feed his family from the age of nine, it is clear that Ireland was a poor
country. Michael grew up in the time of America's Great Depression, although he did not live in
America at the time. Nonetheless, America's depression had an international effect, affecting almost
every country in the world, and Ireland was no exception. At the beginning of the Great Depression,
the United States began to cut down on the number of immigrants they were letting into the country,
because of their high unemployment rate. Once Ireland had less emigration, its unemployment rates
began to rise as well, and therefore had a negative effect ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Instead, the most popular form of entertainment would be dances. These dances would be held in
local dance halls every Sunday. These ballroom style dances would cost about five shillings to get
in, and would last from about eight at night to around three in the morning. "If you had a couple
extra shilling," Michael recalled, "then you could get yourself a coke" (Berrigan, Michael).
Nowadays, a few shillings seems little to nothing to us, due to inflation, but in the 1940s, a single
shilling was worth a lot more. Michael recalls earning his money for the Sunday night dances, and
he explained to me how he would spend full days in bogs cutting, stacking, drying and moving turf
just to get a few shillings, just enough to go to a dance. Otherways that he made some money was to
spray acres of potatoes with about 40 gallons of a blue stone and soap mix to fight off the potato
blight. A long day of this, and he would be rewarded with a whole ten shillings. Another form of
dancing that was less common, but just as popular was called a kaylee. A kaylee was a dance that
somebody would host in their home. Unlike the ballroom dance, a kaylee would be free to get into,
but this is because it was invite only. Kaylees were also more of a traditional and free style of
dancing, rather than the stiff ballroom dancing performed at other

Ireland Essay
A BRIEF HISTORY OF IRELAND The beginning of Ireland consisted of ice. Glacial sheets during
16,000 cal BP pervaded across the land, making occupation nearly impossible. It was not until
13,000 cal BP that humans began settling in other parts of Europe (Dowd 2016, 158).
Archaeologists have found evidence of Paleolithic settlements around modern Wales, West Scotland,
Scandinavia, and Iberia around the same time. It is likely, however, for hunters to have visited
Britain only for a few months in order to hunt horse and reindeer during the Pleistocene–Holocene
transition and then return to their villages (Pettitt and White). After the Last Glacial Maximum, cold
adapted mammals, that either migrated to Ireland or survived from previous times, ... Show more
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2006; McLaughlin et al 2016,). Due to warming climate conditions, many large game species began
dying, except for wild boar. Causing Mesolithic colonizers in the latter half of the period to bring
domesticated animals, including cattle from Neolithic Britain, which had ecological consequences
on Irish flora, primarily on their function and resilience (McLaughlin et al. 2016, 120). With the
push of domesticated animals to settlement, the Final Mesolithic, characterized by stone tools
around 6,700 cal BP, ends with the introduction of agriculture from mainland Europe (McLaughlin
et al. 2016, 124).
By 3,720 cal BP, agriculture, including domesticated livestock and crop farming, had made its way
into North Western Ireland. Cereals correspond with rectangular housing during the Neolithic
"House Horizon" (McLaughlin et al 2016, 125). Carbon dating from Ceide Fields, a prominent
agricultural area in north, solidified the dating of agriculture to this time. With the rise of
agriculture, more solidified groups began forming in Ireland, based around hierarchical social
systems typically accompanied with agrarian societies (Hassan 2009, 52). The rise of megalithic
structures followed the formation of the sedentary societies in Ireland and Brittany, implicating the
groups were gaining more than enough energy from farming. Early portal, court, and

The Impact Of The Easter Rising In Ireland
The Easter Rising is commonly regarded as one of Ireland's most patriotic moments, similar to the
United State's Revolutionary War. This rebellion was the result of decades of nationalism and a
group of independence seeking Irishmen seeing an opportunity with England being tied up in the
First World War. They were not going to let this chance pass, and they orchestrated a very secretive
plan with many different moving parts, relying almost entirely upon receiving weapons from
Germany and catching the English off–guard. While some counties played a more active role than
others, each county contributed to the rising in its own unique way. County Wicklow is not known
for its active involvement in the conflict during the rebellion, however there were several people
who had a significant impact on the rising. County Wicklow is located just south of County Dublin.
It has a population just over 60,000, eighty percent of which are Roman Catholic. It earned the
nickname, Garden of Ireland for its large and beautiful mountain ranges and trails throughout the
mountains. This also offered the county locals an advantage, by being the home of the largest
mountain range in the island, nationalist groups like Sinn Fein are able to go on campouts
throughout the mountain for private discussions, as well as hide smuggled goods and keep wanted
people out of custody. Wicklow also borders St. George's Channel with several port cities and towns
giving easy access to foreign nations. These ports

Ireland: Close The Cromwellian Conquest Of Ireland
On April 27, 1653, Phillip MacHugh O'Reilly signed articles of surrender that would ultimately
bring to a close the Cromwellian Conquest of Ireland that had claimed the lives of hundreds of
thousands of his countrymen in just four short years . This conquest would usher in a period of
history in Ireland called "The Cromwellian Settlement" which would last until 1660 when King
Charles II was restored to the throne in what was called the Restoration. The Cromwellian
Settlement is a period in Irish history that is ill–remembered by the Irish of today who consider the
acts of their English invaders, in particular the leader of England Oliver Cromwell, as genocidal .
The question remains however over how accurate this conclusion really is. Perhaps ... Show more
This is due in large part to the two large scale massacres (Drogheda and Wexford) that occurred
while Cromwell was leading the New Model Army in Ireland. The Drogheda Massacre was a brutal
ordeal that Cromwell himself led where noncombatants were killed in their own homes. The
Wexford Massacre also occurred shortly after but Cromwell did not directly take part in it but it was
not enough to destroy Cromwell's reputation among Irish Catholics. Cromwell would leave in May
after completing his main objectives, leaving his son–in–law Henry Ireton in charge. Ireton would
die of fever in 1651 before the ultimate end of the Cromwellian Conquest only to be replaced by
Charles Fleetwood as Lord Deputy of Ireland . Under Fleetwood, as aforementioned, the war would
come to an end in 1653. But there would be no peace for Ireland for now it was time for the
Settlement of

Ireland American Culture
There are many crucial aspects to keeping a culture alive. Alongside traditions, food, rituals, and
practices, music stands to be a vital facet to maintain the presence of a certain country or people
group. In Ireland, music was and is a huge part of how people communicate ideas, entertain
themselves, and engage with the community. Ireland's musical history began thousands of years ago
but continues to stay a cherished part of Irish culture in its traditional form, as well as more
Americanized forms of original pieces. Irish folk music underwent many stages to become what it is
today in terms of notation, instrumentation, technological advancement, and purpose. From simple
oral traditions and re–creation by ear, to technologically enhanced ... Show more content on
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Ireland was a colony under British rule and regulation for many centuries. This alone had a major
impact on the morale and sense of nationalism among the people of the country (Galvin, Ireland's
Musical Heritage). The Irish people also endured the Irish potato famine. During this time period
otherwise known as the Great Famine, Ireland experienced years of extreme starvation and poverty,
as well as disease and emigration. This had a great influence on Ireland's development as a country.
Instead of having positive relationships with music and art, among other aspects of the culture, of
course, the people of Ireland had a negative outlook on most of life, and rightfully so. However,
music and song were held to be an even more important aspect of communication rather than spoken
word (Mokyr, The Great Famine). The communication of song was deeper and better exemplified
the people of Ireland's sense of nationalism and pride in their country. In 1921, Ireland signed a
peace treaty with Great Britain that granted them independence from British rule. This allowed Irish
musicians and tradition keepers to really express a new found sense of nationalism and pride in their
country that was really displayed in the compositions and pieces created around the time(Galvin,
Ireland's Musical Heritage) Overall the history of ireland played a huge role in the development of
their musical styles, and it is clear that with the great amount of emigration and the continued
healing of the counland try from a once starving country to a thriving place, that the music and
inspiration behind Irish music has evolved, and been able to influence, as well as take influence
from other

Ireland Tradition and Dissent
Humanities: Tradition and Dissent
TMA03 – Option 1 Ireland: the Invention of Tradition
How useful are the concepts of "tradition" and "dissent" in understanding attitudes to the built
heritage of Ireland?
The two concepts of "tradition" and "dissent" are extremely useful in understanding the built
heritage of Ireland. To understand the differing attitudes to the built heritage of Ireland is to
contemplate the historical accounts, stories and legends that fabricate traditions and incite dissent.
The concept of tradition is associated with the passing down through generations, beliefs, thoughts
and actions ("tradition", n.d) and dissent derives from a desire to publicly protest against the
traditions and against those holding the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This small step to independence by a group of dissenters was able to use the built heritage site of
Tara to invoke within the Irish people a sense of their lost traditionalism and new found fervor for
nationalism (Laurence, 2008, p.159). Nevertheless, the continual dominance of British rule saw no
substantial social and economic changes for Catholics as they were still"steeped in habitual misery"
(Finn & Lynch, 1995, p.24).
At Daniel O'Connell's burial site, his supporters erected the tallest round tower in Ireland. The round
tower is a historical symbol of Irish Christianity. This enabled dissenters to create new traditions to
speak to future generations through the visual power of a symbolic monument. At his request, O
'Connell's heart was buried in Rome, the home of the Catholic Church (Burke et al. 2008)
By the beginning of the 19th century, the Cromwellian policies of plantation and land confiscation
were evident on the landscapes of country estates. Landownership was the domain of the privileged
minority. In 1804, up to 10,000 landlords, within a population of 5.4 million, were almost
exclusively Protestant; only 5% of land in Catholic hands ("History of Landed Estates in Ireland,
n.d). This leads to another asset to the built heritage of Ireland, known as "The Big House". The Big
House is the country residence of the landlord. At the beginning of the

Ancient Ireland Research Paper
The first humanoids appeared in Ireland during the 7th millennium BC. They are believed to have
arrived from France and Scandinavia over the open ocean. They settled areas on the North Eastern
coast of Ireland. During the Mesolithic period inhabitants depended mostly on fishing and hunting
and gathering. Curraghs, light weight boats, were used to navigate inland water and coastal fishing.
The only remnants of this culture are the imprints left in pottery, there were no major contributions
to the island itself. During the 4th millennium BC Ireland's second major wave of settlement. During
this period Europeans came to Ireland in search of land for their crops and animals. These people
left behind major large stone, megalithic, graves through ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Patrick's Confessio was written circa 440 AD, by St. Patrick. In the Confessio St. Patrick tells the
story to the Irish people of why he came to Ireland. He tell them of the messages sent to him from
God throughout his life that had saved him from slavery during his childhood. He uses the story of
his life to show the Irish why they should turn to Christianity. St. Patrick even explains the Irish that
he is not a perfect person. "I know I cannot trust myself as long as I am in this body subject to
death" This quote shows that he does not hold him above the Irish people, but as an equal. He talks
about how even though he has sinned God has forgiven him and has even saved him in times of
need. This confession by St Patrick also defends his actions in Ireland. "When I baptised so many
thousands of people, did I hope to receive even the smallest payment? If so, tell me, and I will return
it to you" This quote tells the Irish that he is not converting them in a selfish way. He is converting
them for their sakes and because he was asked by God himself. In 1171 internal struggle for power
caused the Irish to be open to attack from Anglo–Welsh warriors. This is the first time that Ireland
had faced an army from outside of it's own borders, which had this meant that he Irish had not had
to keep up with the current military innovations. In October of 1171 King Henry II arrived in
Ireland. In 1172 King Henry took Dublin under his protection and issued the first Charter for "his
city".

Cultural Awareness In Ireland
. Cultural Awareness Paper: Ireland
I decided to better my understanding and my cultural awareness on the country of Ireland given my
family's Irish heritage. The island in the north Atlantic, and the northwestern part of Europe, has a
rich history and a vibrant culture. It is important to keep an understanding of their culture because
Ireland is not all too different from ourselves. Ranging from politics and social culture, Ireland does
have a uniquely authentic identity developed through centuries of struggle. I find it is important to
have a deeper understanding of their culture.
Ireland's geography is unique in a sense that it has beauty in all corners of the country. It is made up
of vast, low central plains surrounded by large coastal mountains with thick woodlands. Many of the
beautiful cities of Ireland fall on the coasts or are riverside. The capitol of Ireland is Dublin and the
main cities of attraction for tourists are Dublin, Galway, Cork, and Killarney. The country has an old
feeling to it due to having such old structures, such as castles and bars that are older than our very
own country. The island of Ireland is surrounded by three bodies of water. The Atlantic Ocean on the
west of the country, the Celtic Sea to the south of the country, and the Irish Sea to the east of the
country, separating it from England. Due to a lot of the land being on the waterfront, throughout the
country it remains a cool temperature, with an average temperature of roughly 50

Ireland Research Paper
After studying a few facts about Ireland, I have realized what a very interesting country that it is.
Ireland is said to be a cool and wonderful place to explore. Within a few miles you can see
dangerous cliffs to flat pastures to towering mountains to gloomy bogs. You can find really old
castles or five–star spa hotels to relax and spend the day in. You can dine on fine Irish dinners or
munch on fish and chips served in a bag from a convenience store. Ireland is an amazing place that I
would love to visit.
Sports: In Ireland, the main sports are soccer, which they call football, and hurling. Hurling can also
be called hurley and is an outdoor stick–and–ball game that is comparable to field hockey and
lacrosse. In the 15th century, the sport ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(€)
The population of this small island (it is an island if you didn't already know that) is 4,594,000.
The official Ireland flag is made of three colors, green, white, and orange. The green represents the
Gaelic tradition of the Irish natives, the orange represents the followers of William of Orange, and
the white represents the peace between them.
About forty million people from America can follow their ancestry back to Ireland. This is because
of the awful famines and diseases that were spread in the nineteen hundreds and led to migration
from the country.
Ireland is a small country, but it is big for an island. The biggest distance from north to south on the
island is 302 miles, and from east to west it only gets to 171 miles across.
The highest peak in Ireland is Carrantuohill, mountain, which is 3,414 feet in height. It is located in
the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, which is a mountain range on the Iveragh Peninsula on the southwest
side of Ireland.
Ireland is a beautiful county with a very interesting culture. It has rolling grasslands and steep
mountains, gorgeous scenery and famous castles. Ireland is and amazing country to

liberation of ireland Essay
Liberation of Ireland
The 1916 Easter Rising
The Easter Rebellion, was an armed uprising of Irish nationalists against the rule of Great Britain in
Ireland. The uprising occurred on Easter Monday, April 24, 1916, and centred mainly in Dublin. The
chief objectives were the attainment of political freedom and the establishment of an Irish republic.
Centuries of discontent, marked by numerous rebellions, preceded the uprising. The new crisis
began to develop in September 1914, following the outbreak of World War I, when the British
government suspended the recently enacted Home Rule Bill, which guaranteed a measure of
political autonomy to Ireland. Suspension of the bill stimulated the growth of the Citizen Army, an
illegal force of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Casement was convicted of treason and hanged. Many others prominently connected with the
rebellion were sentenced to long prison terms. The uprising was the first of a series of events that
culminated in the establishment of the Irish Free State (predecessor of the Republic of Ireland) in
1921. Casualties were about 440 British troops and an estimated 75 Irish (below are their names).
Property damage included the destruction of about 200 buildings in Dublin.
The seven signatories of the Irish Proclamation (from the left):
Padraig Pearse, James Connolly, Thomas Clarke, Thomas MacDonagh, Sean MacDermott, Joseph
Plunkett & Eamonn Ceannt
The Liberation
Irish liberation from British rule was achieved as the result of a struggle extending over several
centuries and marked by numerous rebellions. Following the Easter Rebellion, an uprising of Irish
nationalists on Easter Monday, April 24, 1916, Sinn Féin became the most influential political party
in Ireland. This party, founded in 1905 by Arthur Griffith, a Dublin journalist, campaigned in the
parliamentary election of 1918 on a program that called for the severance of all ties with Great
Britain, an end to the separatist movement in northern Ireland, and the establishment of an Irish
republic. Candidates of Sinn Féin won 73 of the 106 seats allotted to Ireland in the British
Parliament.
The Irish Revolution (1919–22)
In January

Ireland In 1494
In its strenuous efforts to subject Ireland to English Rule, the English government strategized on
how to most effectively surrender the Irish people to its supreme governance. One of the most
influential if not destructive methods was the implementation of Poynings Law in 1494, which
under its terms maintained that all Irish Bills be submitted by the English chief governor in Ireland
to the King and Privy Council by way of the English Parliament. Only Bills that were subsequently
approved and returned to Ireland under the Great Seal of England could be presented to the Irish
parliament. The purpose of this bill followed a number of other direct changes to Ireland that
stemmed from King Henry II and King Henry VIII and their momentous wish to rescue Ireland from
the decades of neglect England had subjugated the state collectively to, up until the sixteenth
century. The original purpose of the passage of the law in 1494 had been to to curb the independence
of Ireland's Anglo–Norman chief governors. However, it became most destructive because ... Show
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In this sense, it became a deliberate act of colonization. The Tudor Monarchy popularized new
forms of centralized government which sparked the first major opportunity for plantations in 1583.
After the failure of a rebellion led by the earl of Desmond, the forfeiture of his lands, and those of
his followers, put acres of fertile land in Munster at the disposal of the English government. Many
peasants died of famine in the disturbances, and by 1586 parcels of land were delegated for rent to
English gentlemen or 'undertakers.'All tenants were to be English by birth according to law. Walter
Raleigh became one of these infamous landowners. However despite the efforts of the English to
create farms in Munster they were ultimately abandoned in 1595 because of a violent

The Great Famine In Ireland
The Great Famine is often referred to as the greatest tragedy in Irish history (The Great Famine,
2012). In 1845 one third of Irelands population was dependent on one crop, the potato. This crop
grew well and promised the greatest return on limited land. Offering the highest yield to farmers and
providing consumers with multiple nutrients, the potato crop was known as the "wonder crop" (The
Great Famine, 2012). In 1845 crops were struck with disease. No crop production meant no food
and no income for the people of Ireland.
Ireland under the British rule was subject to the harsh treatment of the English government. The
liberals, "Whigs," in office were of the mindset that it was not the governments place to intervene
(The Great Famine, 2012).

Impact Of Modernisation Of Ireland
The modernisation of Ireland through the period of 1534–1750 was monumental in the development
of Ireland itself. While it would be impossible to delve into detail of all the occurrences and reforms
that modernised Ireland in this period, it must be acknowledged that the reformation, restoration,
plantations, constitutional changes and various monarch's interests and activities in Ireland greatly
affected the changes in the country. Throughout this essay the focus shall be directed towards
political changes, plantations and Oliver Cromwell's activities in Ireland that led to a modernised
early modern Ireland by the end of the 18th century. In the year 1534 Thomas FitzGerald, the 10th
Earl of Kildare, publicly renounced his allegiance to Henry ... Show more content on
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The modernization of Ireland was now vividly clear in the parliament held in Dublin in 1541 the
active constitutional status of the Ireland had monumentally become altered Ireland was now
established in law as a single and distinct sovereign entity joined to England only under the rule of a
common monarch, it could no longer be counted as a divided lordship but now Ireland was an equal
part of the United Kingdom This so called constitutional revolution understandably modernized
Ireland, the Tudor resolution to Irelands problems seemed to be that a civil society would be created
and obtained in Ireland through the government systems already in place there as well as using
institutional development and reform. It could be stated that these reforms were not necessarily
unsuccessful in Ireland throughout this time as it was not until 25 February of the year 1570 when
Pope Pius V issued a papal bull, Regnans in Excelsis, declaring Elizabeth I of England a heretic and
allowing all her subjects to be released from any allegiance to her therefore allowing the catholic
people of Ireland to rebel against the monarchy and establishment in

Ireland Research Paper
Álainn, which means beautiful in Irish. Even though I haven't been to Ireland, I have seen pictures,
and it is beautiful country. I am Irish because of my dad's ancestors who came to America in the late
1800's. The countries weather is amazing compared to what I have. In Ireland there is a plenty of
things to do during the day. My family celebrates some of the Irish holidays, but we don't do any of
their customs. I was so excited to learn about the culture and the life of the Irish.
Ireland is such an interesting country to learn about at least for me. The weather there, in Dublin, is
nothing like ours, they actually have winter, but we do have plenty of rain. They have mild summers
and cool winters. The people that live there are Vikings, Normans, English, Scottish, and a tribe
called the Ancient Celts. Also their religion is Christianity. Ireland has a bunch of industries like:
manufacturing, finance, tourism, and the primary one is agriculture. People in Ireland must be busy
all the time with the amount of crops they grow. The types they grow ... Show more content on
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They have really cool sports, but their sports are similar to the U.S. Irish hurling is really a
combination of the sports we know as baseball, field hockey, rugby, and soccer. Hurling is an
ancient game and one of the national sports of Ireland. It's widely considered to be the fastest game
on grass. Oh the holidays, I love the holidays, especially Christmas. Ireland has as many of the same
holidays as we do. As it said in the Irish book some of their major holidays are "New Years, St.
Patrick's Day, St. Bridget's Day, Shrove Tuesday (the day before Lent), and Easter." "Irish culture is
also reflected in a diversity of films such as The Quiet Man, My Left Foot, Michael Collins, The
Commitments, and Waking Ned Devine," says the Irish book. Most of these cultural (norms) are like
some of our cultural

The Northern Ireland Conflict
The Northern Ireland Conflict
Esteemed members of the Board, in this report I intend to convincingly show you that the borders in
question absolutely need to be redrawn. The borders I speak of are those of the British oppression of
Northern Ireland. For years upon years the British have possessed political control over the people
of Northern Ireland. I will make it obvious to you that the strong Catholic religion throughout
Northern Ireland has forced the people to oppose British control. As most of you know, the official
and majority religion of Great Britain is that of Protestantism. And the deeply faithful Irish have
always felt that they were looked down upon by the British for refusing to practice their form of ...
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This is a decent proportion of the population in Northern Ireland. It is significant enough for the
British government to recognize that the language still serves a special purpose in the Irish culture.
The language is so important that to give the British government a better name, they have set up
government funded classes for Irish of all ages to learn it. The British government has also funded
Irish language festivals, adult education classes, and research into Irish place names in Northern
Ireland. So it is obvious that the language of Ireland is extremely important to the culture and to the
people of the land. The Gaelic language has survived for so long because of the strong family ties
the Irish hold. These strong family ties are how many of the customs of the culture are passed down
from generation to generation. The family serves a key role in the society of the country. The bonds
of family do not only apply to the nuclear family, but instead the entire extended family usually lives
close to each other and often meet together for religious holidays. This strong family bond is how
many of the Irish people have been able to survive the many travesties that have been bestowed
upon them throughout the years.
One of the qualities that are not unique to the Irish people is that of the clothing styles. The styles
found in Ireland are the styles that are found throughout Europe and the rest of the Western World.
Clothing for men is the same as found

Oppression In Ireland
War, oppression, and massacres. All three took place in English–led Ireland during the Victorian
Era, and all three were caused by a few differences in beliefs on how to worship the same God.
Mainly due to the evangelization of St. Patrick, the Irish people were devoutly Catholic while their
English rulers followed a Protestant Church called the Anglican Church of England. Since the
Anglican Church was so dominant in England, the Irish Catholics received very poor treatment from
the Protestants in England causing things like the Irish Potato Famine and the Bloody Sunday and
Bloody Friday massacres. However, the Irish people were by no means silent under this oppression,
leading to many rebellions. Due to the dominance of Protestantism in England ... Show more
The Irish–English combat was one of the bloodiest religious wars of all time and led to many deaths.
To make things worse, all of these battles stemmed from a few different beliefs on how to worship
the same God. This led to England ignoring the Irish when they were in trouble and killing them
when they fought back. However, all of this acrimony is not distinct to Victorian England; rather,
religious hostility is a common occurrence that extends its reaches into the modern world and
always leads to war–torn areas of the world like the Middle East. England's relationship with Ireland
shows a prevalent historical theme of how religious nationalism leads to conflicts that always draw

The Northern Ireland Marching Season
The Northern Ireland Marching Season
The marching season is where the Protestants of Ireland celebrate William of Orange's victory in the
Battle of the Boyne by marching through Northern Ireland via some Catholic areas. These marches
take place in July of every year and are usually peaceful. But sometimes they are violent. There are
a number of possible reasons why there is a tension between the two communities over the marches,
for example land, religion, politics, history and social division.
During the 16th century, James 1st and England started to take a closer interest in Ireland. They
feared Ireland because they thought that they could become a threat to their own power. This was
mainly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But when the civil war in England had finished, Cromwell was eager to regain control of Ireland. So
he sent over soldiers from England to control Ireland again. He restored control of Ireland between
1649 –50 but was ruthless. As a punishment for the rebellion, he ordered his soldiers to slaughter all
people, soldiers and civilians, in Drogheda and Wexford. Also, the Catholics involved in the
rebellion had there land taken off them and were forced to live in poor lands. Many of these people
died of hunger and disease. This was the start of Catholic hatred towards the English rule and
towards Protestants.
The next big event to happen was the Battle of the Boyne in 1690. The marching season
commemorates the Protestant victory over Catholics at the Battle of the Boyne, so this event lives
long in both Catholics and Protestants memory. That is why this battle is one of the main
contributors to why there is still tension over the marches.
The Battle of the Boyne symbolises 'protestant ascendancy'. It was the first time that the Protestants
stood up for themselves against the Catholics. The Battle of the Boyne was a fight between two
people and two religions. It was William of Orange from the Netherlands against James II. James
became king of England in 1685 but was expelled from the throne in 1688. Instead of leaving
quietly and forgetting about England, he

Conflict in Ireland Essay
Conflict in Ireland
Which of these events has had the biggest impact on the history of the Conflict in Ireland?
(a) The Easter Rising, 1916.
(b) The deployment of British troops in Northern Ireland, 1969.
(c) "Bloody Sunday", 30th January 1972.
(a) The Easter Rising, 1916.
Event
On Monday April 24th 1916, a force between 1,000 and 1,500 Irishmen and women consisting of
volunteers and the Irish Citizen Army seized control of the General Post Office in Dublin which
became Pearse and Connolly's (organisers of the rebellion) command post for the rebellion along
with the Four Courts, Jacob's Factory, Boland's Bakery, the South Dublin Union, St. Stephen's Green
and later the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus causing Sinn Fein to win two parliamentary elections in 1917 to take two previously held
nationalist seats by the end of that year. There were now more than 200,000 Sinn Fein members and
they could finally challenge the Irish Nationalists. The British parliament tried to combat this by
setting up a convention which lasted about a year before Sinn Fein stopped it. In the general election
of 1918 Sinn Fein won 73 seats and the Nationalists 7 and Ulster 23. In January 1919 Sinn Fein
members assembled in Dublin as the 'Dáil Éireann' with Eamon de Valera their president
proclaiming Ireland's independence which demonstrated their commitment to the cause of freeing
Ireland from British rule. They then organised a guerrilla unit led by Michael Collins which attacked
and bombed the British responsible for controlling Ireland. The guerrilla unit later formed the IRA
'freedom fighters'.
The British Government were unable to stop the IRA politically, so they called upon armed units
called the 'Black and Tans' and the 'Auxiliaries' to destroy the IRA by raiding and burning houses,
killing and torturing IRA members suspects as well as innocent people. They failed to defeat the
IRA even though they heavily outnumbered them. This was because Michael Collins organised his
guerrilla unit very well with a series of 'hit and run attacks'

ireland Essay
Ireland
Geography, Topography, and a Political Perspective
There are four provinces in Ireland: Connacht (western Ireland), Munster (southern Ireland),
Leinster (eastern Ireland), and Ulster (Northern Ireland). The Republic of Ireland is comprised of the
provinces of Connacht, Munster, and Leinster; the province of Ulster is referred to as Northern
Ireland and is under Britain's jurisdiction. Northern and Southern Ireland are differentiated not only
by geographical differences, but also by political and religious views. Approximately 5/6 of the
27,136 square mile island is referred to as the Republic of Ireland and claimed freedom during the
year 1922, when it separated from Britain's rule. This was not an easy transition of political ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The blanket bog is typically found in areas of western Ireland where it characteristically has
exceptionally high rates of rainfall per year. It is referred to as the blanket bog because from a
distance it appears to cover and protect the land. Ironically, the bog does protect Ireland's history;
archaeologists have found the exploration and research of bogs to be beneficial in acquiring artifacts
and fossils from centuries past. Additionally, the bogs offer access to clean water and enable the
water supply to be preserved from environmental influences. Bogs also provide a source of fuel for
the Irish; the top layer of the bog, referred to as peat or turf once cut, can be recycled and used as a
source of fuel. Unfortunately, because it is used as such a valuable resource, the blanket bog is not
able to reproduce as quickly as it is being destroyed (www.Wesleyjohnston. com).
In contrast, the raised bogs are found primarily in central Ireland and are a naturally occurring
wetland. The raised bogs originally formed after the cessation of the Ice Age at which point many
lakes formed throughout central Ireland. As time passed, the lakes became covered with peat and the
water supply diminished. However, the raised bogs are still a significant wetland feature in Ireland
and much is being done to conserve and preserver these wetlands.
(http://www.wesleyjohnston.com).
Industry and Economy
Ireland has had a

Potato Famine In Ireland In The 1800's
In the early 1800's, Ireland was primarily rural. Most farmers worked on rented land from wealthy
landlords. All of the corn and crops that they raise go to the landlords which are later exported to
England. Potatoes are the main food of the impoverished Irish farmers who grew potatoes and other
grains. The potato originated in South America but wasn't brought to Ireland until later in the 16
century. Potatoes were so loved that they replaced barley and oats that poor people previously ate.
This was really devastating because barley and oats were among the few things that poor people
could afford. Poor people might have been able to get at least three potatoes every week. By the mid
1800's, a fungus infected the potato crop. Plants became black

Divided People Ireland
The Divided People of Ireland Ireland is a country with two very different peoples living there,
Nationalists (or Catholics) and Unionists (or Protestants). There are many differences between the
beliefs of the Nationalists and the Unionists. The main one being that Nationalists want a united
Ireland and see themselves as Irish whereas Unionists want to be part of Britain and see themselves
as British. Before partition this caused many problems because Nationalists resented being ruled
from London, where the politicians there probably had never even been to Ireland and so, in their
opinion could not know what would be best for the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This gives them prejudiced views and means they judge each other on their religion. This comes
from generations of dislike which over the years has been distorted into hate. Protestants believe that
Rome, the Pope and the whole of the Catholic Church have a huge say in the running of Eire.
Catholics however deny this and say that although many Catholics will live their life around the
Church and the beliefs of the Catholic Church, the British government allow the Church of England
a much greater say in the running of the country.
Stemming from this lack of knowledge about each other's religion is the problem that Protestants
believe Catholics have no personal freedom. The Catholic Church does not allow divorce or
abortion as they believe marriage is sacred; as is life, so to kill a child or end a marriage is to go
against God. As most Catholics want to lead "good" lives and follow the teachings of the Bible and
religious leaders, then they agree that divorce and abortion are wrong and so, the fact that the Irish
government says abortion is illegal does not bother them. Protestants living in Ireland though see
this as an infringement upon their freedom and freewill.
Throughout Northern Ireland there are symbols of different loyalties, on one wall will be painted a
mural in memorial of William of Orange and his victory at the Battle of the Boyne over the

Ireland Is The Pot Of Gold
At the end of the rainbow, there lies a pot of gold called Ireland. Ireland is a European country
thought to be full of luck, but instead it is a country rebuilding its economic identity from a
devastating tragedy. This country is a land of kindness, tradition, tenacity, and ineffable beauty.
Ireland is the pot of gold in this world with a royal history, a firm government, a reviving economy,
a verdurous geography, ancient landmarks, and a wide variety of culture with competitive sports,
extraordinary art, many leisure activities, and undying traditions that introduced many well known
foods. The first evidence of human occupation began in the later state prior to the European history.
Based off of records that scientists have found, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hill fort building was also a main a characteristic of the Iron Age. In early celtic Ireland, the land
was divided into clans. Each clan was independent under an elected king. Sometimes clans would
join together and the king who ruled over both clans received respect and honor rather than
sovereignty. In the tenth century there was finally a king of all Ireland. The land was then divided
into five different clans known as the Five Fifths which appeared in the proximity of the Christian
era. The five clans were Ulster, Meath, Leinster, Munster, and Connaught. It was not until the
eleventh century that Munster took supreme kingship over all of Ireland. The higher class lived
around the kind and lived under clearly defined laws. Other society classes took care of the cattle
and fields of those from a higher class. Early Celtic Ireland was full of rearing cattle and growing
crops. For other food, fishing, hunting, fowling, and trapping was necessary. The transportation of
goods was done by the means of packhorses for land, and curraghs for water. A currah is a wicker–
framed boat that is covered with animal hides. However, a dug out was the normal watercraft.
Dwellings were built using the post–and–wattle technique. Due to excavations, there has been proof
found that some of these lodgings may have appeared as early as the Bronze Age until medieval
times. Fast forwarding to the mid 1800's, a devastating catastrophe hit Ireland: a disease called

Essay about From Ireland to America
America is the world's melting pot. American heritage stems from all over the world. The Irish are
the second largest group to immigrate to the United States, and they have left their mark on the
American culture (Gavin 7). Kevin Kenny argues that "The Irish immigrants of the famine era were
the most disadvantaged the United States had ever seen." The Irish potato famine was caused by a
fungus that caused the potato to rot in the ground. Between the years 1845 and 1850 over one
million Irish died of starvation. Another one and a half Irish immigrated to other countries. Since
their main source of food was gone they became refugees of the famine. If they had not left they
would have died of starvation or diseases. The journey to America ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The poor people of Ireland were dependant on the potato because they were easy to grow, lasted a
long time, and the only crop the British left for them ("The Irish Potato Famine, 1847"). In 1845 the
potatoes started to rot in the ground. Over one million Irish men and women died of starvation. The
famine also caused many diseases like Typhus (Mintz). Many of the people who were starving and
infected tried to escape Ireland by going to the United States. The Irish at this time were
predominantly catholic. Joseph O'Grady says, "Their deep respect for Christianity, bordering on
blind fanaticism, gave the Irish their own hope – peace and happiness in the next world" (31). The
Irish had very tough lives in Ireland when they were under the control of the British.
The journey to America was very long and rough. The Irish immigrants were refugees of the potato
famine. If they had stayed in Ireland, they most likely would have died. Since the poor people of
Ireland were dependant on potatoes they had to escape or choose to die. Another threat to the Irish
was the deadly diseases caused by the famine. The famine helped spread diseases like typhus,
cholera, dysentery, and scurvy all over Ireland. Over 1 million people died of these diseases or
starvation (Mintz). The ships they came over on were often called coffin ships. The tickets for these
ships were very expensive, and most Irishmen could not afford to go to

Economy of Ireland
Economy of Ireland I. Introduction The economy of Ireland has transformed in recent years from an
agricultural focus to a modern knowledge economy, focusing on services and high–tech industries
and dependent on trade, industry and investment. Since the mid 1990's, Ireland has experienced
consistent growth rates of up to 10% per annum. This has been attributed to years of strong
government planning through the implementation of five–year National Development Plans. These
plans provided for large–scale investment in infrastructural projects and the focused development of
Ireland as a base for multinational export–oriented companies. Ireland was transformed from one of
the poorest countries in Western Europe to one of the wealthiest. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This attitude suited the developers down to the ground. Developers and builders launched into
buying land and building huge housing estates (with money they didn't have) and consumers, us,
launched into buying these houses (with money we didn't have). This suited the banks down to the
ground, lending more and more money expecting massive returns. The problem is someone at some
stage forgot to tell them to stop building. Where were all the people going to come from to live in
these houses? I don't think unfortunately the full effect of the downturn has yet been felt by the
industry as a significant number of infrastructure projects have yet to be completed. According to
the CIC (Construction Industry Council) at its peak, construction represented 25% of GNP equating
to €38.4bn. This level was unsustainable. IV. The Banking Sector The Irish banking sector has led a
relatively fruitful life, especially over the last fifteen years or so and seemed that it would continue
long into the future. The banks were joined at the hip with the construction sector and were making
huge investments, albeit with shareholders money. The banks got into trouble because they got
caught up in the mass psychology of an unprecedented property bubble – the steepest and longest of
the several national property bubbles of the late 1990s and

International Market and Trade Research in Ireland
International market and trade research is beyond the capabilities and needs of the small Irish
exporter. Discuss.
International Marketing and Trade Research follows the very same path as domestic research, only
that there are a few more problems that can arise when entering the international market. Customers
in international markets may have very different customs, cultures, and expectations from the same
company than those in their own mother country. In this case, secondary information must be
collected from each separate country and then combined, or compared. This is a time consuming
process and can be confusing but is it beyond the capabilities of the small Irish exporter?
International Marketing Research relies more on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Geographic distance would be a definite problem for the small Irish exporter being that Ireland is an
island on the edge of Europe so physical remoteness is an issue for export etc. But on the upscale we
are easily accessible by sea. Our small size could pose a problem on the international market for the
small exporter. The difference in climate that can occur in Ireland depending on the product could
raise some issues also. Bearing these factors in mind, conducting a feasibility study before
considering a prospective market would be an excellent idea.
Economic distance especially now more so than ever with the EU bailout of Ireland, financial
resources are at an all time low and many markets might be dubious about trading with an Irish
exporter. There could be difference in costs and quality of natural resources, financial resources,
human resources, infrastructure, intermediate inputs or information or knowledge. However our
natural and human resource standards remain very high aswell as a highly educated workforce so
the exporter should be capable of breaking into some foreign markets based on Ireland's continued
good reputation internationally.
It really would depend exactly on what specific type of industry the small Irish firm was dealing in.
According to Ghemawat "In some industries, however, competitive advantage comes from
economic arbitrage"
According to Michael R. Mullen in his article " Foreign Market

Role Of Imperialism In Ireland
Ireland is not the only country to have its identity split by outside imperialism. Similar stories have
played out in Sri Lanka, Iraq, and Rwanda. It is worth looking at these conflicts in order to
understand that Ireland's struggles were not unique to the Island. Rwanda is especially relevant to
Ireland as events transpired in a very similar order with very similar results, with one notable
difference. "In Rwanda... Religious affiliation is not a significant organizer of group identity"
(Longman, 2001). This shows that non–religious factors can lead to fractures in post–colonial
societies.
The Rwandan genocide was a one hundred day slaughter of the Tutsi minority in the Hutu majority
country of Rwanda. Over its course, the genocide left, "more than a million Rwandans dead"
(Murigande, 2008) and forced droves more to flee. It is now viewed as one of the worst atrocities of
the Twentieth Century. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Belgium adopted Germany's system of favoring the more Caucasian Tutsi population (Constantine,
1996). Paralleling the Catholics in Ireland, The Hutus, made up roughly 85% of Rwanda's
population, were denied higher education, land ownership and access to government office
(Williams, 2011). These laws were part of an established colonial method for ruling a country. The
British had a long history of this 'divide and rule' strategy in which the colonial power, "purposefully
maintained opposing traditional structures of control in order to keep different ethnic populations
within a colony from forming a coalition to challenge British hegemony" (Blanton, 2001. Pg. 479).
In both Rwanda and Ireland a fracturing of the identity was beneficial to the

Absolutism In Ireland Essay
Unionists feel that if Roman Catholics won The War of the Two Kings and persevered their land to
its original state, Ireland would not have a deep–seated relationship with Great Britain. Unionist's
however, are very grateful for these relations and believe it has established them as a great and
united country. Historians Moody and Martin state, "The sense of national unity manifested itself in
the removal of a number of religious, social and economic disabilities which in the past had been
imposed on the Irish Catholics, though it should be quickly added that generosity was checked by
caution. Only extreme liberals were prepared to allow Catholics a share in political power" (204).
Since Protestants have always recognized and rejoiced the British having a positive role in Ireland,
the unity that resulted from the war was viewed as a triumph to Protestants then and Unionists now.
After the victory of William of Orange the penal laws were set into place. These laws motived about
5,500 Catholics elite to convert to Protestantism. As the penal laws were solidified into the Irish law
system, for the next century Ireland was controlled by Protestant elite, known as the protestant
Ascendancy. However, this elite group did not want the majority of Catholics to convert, so the
Ascendancy would maintain their high power position. This governmental position lead to
protestants powerful political role in Ireland today. Although Nationalism has had many Protestant
leaders, Unionists were inevitably always led by Protestant leaders and politicians. The War of the
Two Kings set precedence for contemporary Irelands political structure to be centered around
religious innuendoes. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unionists today celebrate and reflect on how The War of the Two kings led to the confirmation of
Irelands place in the British Monarch, as this historically significant day cemented the foundation
for Northern Irelands contemporary social, political and religious

16th Century Ireland
By then beginning of the 16th century only consisted of the Kingdom of England which included
Wales, and the Kingdom of Scotland. By 1707 Kingdom of Scotland and Kingdom of England
joined as one and became known as the Kingdom of Great Britain at that time Kingdom of Ireland
was its own. That was until they and the Kingdom of Great Britain become known as United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. By 1922 most of Ireland had broke free from the Great
Britain but not all. From 1922 to present day Ireland is now known as Republic of Ireland but the
northern part of Ireland is still joined with Great Britain and their names is The United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The island Great Britain contains Wales, Scotland, and England.
The official language of the UK is English, but Scots, Welsh, Polish is also spoken. Believe it or not
but British sign language is very popular, an estimated 125,000 people have the ability to do it. The
capital of the UK is London, which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One place being the Tower of London, which is located on the north back of the River Thames in
Central London. This castle was built by William the Conqueror in 1078. This castle was considered
a prison from 1100 until 1952 and was used for just that but that was not its only purpose. This
castle has a lot of historic characteristics and it would be a beauty to see it in person. Another place
of interest is the Big Ben. The Big Ben's original name the Great Bell, May 31 1859 was the day the
Great Clock started, and on July 11th the big Ben's bells first chimed. The Stonehenge is also an
incredible place to visit, it original purpose not quit clear today but some believe that it was a temple
made for to worship ancient earth deities. The construction of the Stonehenge is about 5,ooo years
age. A beautiful site to see is the Tower Bridge, is has been an iconic symbol of London since it was

Taking a Look at Ireland
Project Proposal
The country I'm choosing for my Sophomore English Research Paper is Ireland. I'm choosing this
country because I want to be able to research and learn more about their religion, culture, etc. A
recent problem in Ireland is Ireland is asking unemployed citizens to move away. The Irish
government is sending letters to almost 6,000 unemployed people, asking them to take jobs in other
countries. Although the Irish government is sending these letters, no one is being forced to leave the
country. This topic has intreged me and wanting to research more on this country.
Bibliography
"Facts about Ireland | Authentic Ireland Travel." Facts about Ireland | Authentic Ireland Travel. Irish
Welcome Tours, n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014.
In Ireland, "Leinster has the highest population at 2,295,123 with it's capital being Dublin" (Irish
Welcome Tours). The population in Galway is about 504,121. Ireland has become a island shortly
after the last ice age which was about 10,000 years ago, so Ireland has few plants and animal
species. There is only about 26 mamal species, "that are native to Ireland" (Irish Welcome Tours). In
Ireland there are 32 natural habitats preserves, even for large animals.
"Ireland." : Maps, History, Geography, Government, Culture, Facts, Guide &
Travel/Holidays/Cities. Pearson Education, n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014.
In Ireland, "Ireland slipped ito

Taking a Look at Ireland
Country Background and Overview
"Dublin, Ireland earned a reputation for its breathtaking beauty, warming friendliness, unique
culture, and explosive social events. Dublin was officially established in 988 A.D. Scholars debate
whether it existed since the second century, because of records showing its development as a city
when it was named Eblana. In fact, ancient artifacts, wall structures, and buildings reveal the earliest
records of the Norman Vikings settlement before its capture by the Danes during the 9th century. An
upheaval ensued by Irish insurrectionists that overwhelmed the Danes on several occasions over the
course of three centuries. The Anglo–Normans finally ousted the Danes in 1171 with the leadership
of Henry the Second, King of England." (www.useofqrcodes.com/the–history–of–dublin–
ireland.html)
For most of the 17th century, Dublin remained a deserted medieval city with a massive wall that
kept out enemies. Dublin overcame a break down of its populace during the mid–16th century, and
rose with an exponential growth during the Protestant refugee movement at the end of the 17th
century. Over the course of the next century, Dublin grew its overall success and became the second
city of the British Empire. On top of that, the increasing wealth made Dublin an attracted the
Protestant Ascendancy, the former Anglo–Irish aristocracy who denied the local Roman Catholics
their civil rights.
Nick Kessler Kessler 2

Catholic Rebellions In Ireland
After concerns about Catholic rebellions in Ireland in 1800, Great Britain instated the Act of Union,
which united Great Britain and Ireland under the British parliament. Once Britain began to neglect
social and economical problems in Ireland, the Irish developed a desire for self–government. The
differentiating beliefs and attitudes about Irish Home Rule made it very difficult for people to agree
on what was best for the country during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. While
some people believed Home Rule was the best way for Ireland to rule its own land effectively
instead of Great Britain who had caused them many troubles, others argued that Britain should
continue to hold control of Ireland in order to protect the Protestants ... Show more content on
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People believed that "Home Rule would be disastrous to the material well–being of Ulster" (10
"Ulster's Solemn League and Covenant") and that "All that [was] Protestant–nay, all that [was] loyal
–all who [had] land or money to lose...would be at the mercy of [the Irish nationalists]" (1
Salisbury). Northern Ireland, or Ulster, was the site of Protestant English immigrants, while the
Catholic Irish dominated Southern Ireland. British members of Parliament feared for the wealth and
welfare of the Protestants, or rather the English landowners with money and land, if Ireland were to
be separated from England. Their "dread of Catholicism", as well as a fear of another rebellion such
as the "French Revolution", caused them to fight against Irish Home Rule, and rather put all their
efforts into protecting the Protestant Irish (7 The Nation). England's superiority complex also caused
the British to fight against Home Rule because they believed that the Irish "ought to be...grateful" (4
Carson) because it had been the British who did "five–sixths of the work, wealth, and enterprise" of
their kingdoms (3 Moonshine). England claimed that they had done all the prospering for Ireland,
and that the Irish had no right to be fighting against them

Pillar Of Ireland
The chapter illustrates who are the Irish people and what are their uniqueness. First, the Republic of
Ireland does not include Northern Ireland, which, is part of the United Kingdom. I will analyze two
pillars of the Irish culture and how the author portrays the Irish people in this book.
The first pillar that I am going to analyze is the catholic church in Ireland. According to the author,
most people in the country are Catholics, although the number has decreased recently. The reason I
focus in this pillar is because I realize that it brought negative and positive aspects to Ireland. For
instance, the Catholic church contributed to the educations of children and help in the hospitals.
However, it role in the government contributed to the of Protestants in the public affairs of the
country. The other reason I focus on this pillar is because it shows that globalization and economic
growth contribute to the diversity of a population. Moreover, globalization and economic
development also contribute to decrease the role of religion in ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The way the author describes the Irish interest me because he was mainly describing Catholic Irish.
The author says so many good things about the Catholic Irish that I felt he was being biased in some
occasions. For instance, the author says that "Catholics enjoy having Protestant in the country and
that they even help Protestants to repair their churches" (page 161). I think that the author was being
biased because he presumes that there are less tensions between the two religious groups due to the
kindness of the Catholic. I think that the tensions between the two religious groups are not notable
because the Protestants represent a small portion of the population. Furthermore, when the country
started achieving economic growth, it started being more secular. Hence, it is reasonable to see a
decrease in the tension between Catholics and

Research Paper On Ireland
Dia dhuit– hello. The culture of Ireland is interesting to me because my dad and grandma are Irish, I
have an Irish name, and I look very Irish. Ireland is located in Europe the neighboring countries are
Scotland and England. The Religion of most of Ireland is Catholic and Protestant. Even though my
family has Irish roots we are not a lot like Irish families because we don't eat the same foods they
do, we eat a lot of American food. The culture of Ireland is very interesting and informative to learn
about.
First of all the population of Ireland is 4,618,000 and the area of Ireland is 27,133 square miles. The
landscape in Ireland is consisted mostly of farms, plains, and low mountains. In Ireland most of its
industry or business is Agriculture. The thing that is mostly grown in Ireland is potatoes. The
population of Ireland is about 4,618,000. According to school.eb.com "About three fifths of Ireland's
population is urban. The capitol, Dublin, is an affluent city whose metropolitan area is home to more
than a quarter of the country's people." Ireland has a very fascinating history.
Next Ireland's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Our religion is similar to Irelands Religion because we are Christian and it is a major religion in
Ireland. Our family does not wear the same clothes as we do because we live in Florida and in
Florida we wear shorts and t–shirts compared to pants and wool sweaters in Ireland. But we do have
similar holidays like St Patricks' day, Christmas, and Easter which my family celebrates. My family
eats like Irish Families because my dad makes big breakfasts on Sundays with eggs, bacon, sausage,
and potatoes. According to the book Ireland "Traditionally, Irish people started the day with very
large breakfasts consisting of fried eggs, bacon or sausages, grilled tomatoes, brown bread, and
black or white pudding. (A type of meat sausage)." So all and all, my family is somewhat similar to
Irish

Stereotypes Of Ireland
Pope John Paul II, the head of the Roman Catholic Church from 1978–2005, once said "Love is
never defeated, and I could add, the history of Ireland proves it," by this he means the Irish people
are driven by love and it shows through the history of the land. The people of Ireland are a strong
people who are not afraid to be themselves. However they are often misunderstood. Many people
believe that all Irish people have red hair, are drunks, and are Catholics, but these misconceptions
are not always true. While some may say that all Irish people have red hair and fair skin, this
thinking isn't entirely true. In an article called, dispelling Irish stereotypes, it stated "10% of the
population has red hair..." This being said, the percentage of redheads in Ireland is a large amount of
people, but out of all the people who live in Ireland it is a small amount. Only ten out ... Show more
The first piece of evidence that proves this misconception is incorrect is "...seven years ago, 69% of
Irish people described themselves as "religious": this has now fallen more than 20 points to 47%..."
(Kenny). This shows that over half the people in Ireland to not even think of themselves as religious,
let alone catholic. There has also been an increase in other religions in Ireland (Emberson). This
shows that more people are becoming aware of other religions and aren't just focusing on
Catholicism. This stereotype may have been conceived because most of the schools are Catholic
schools. "There is a system of free state funded primary (elementary) schools, known as National
Schools, but these are invariably Catholic schools in all but name" (Dochara). This is probably what
caused this misconception to occur. Although these schools have a Catholic origin all religions
attend. There are a lot of Catholics in Ireland, but there are a lot of other religions

Yeats Ireland Essay
Yeats' Ireland
William Butler Yeats is one of Ireland's best known poets, writing twelve books of poetry in his
lifetime in addition to numerous other works. His poetry often utilizes place and landscape –
specifically the natural landscape of Ireland – to interpret the social and cultural landscape of the
country. Some of his works, such as The Lake Isle of Innisfree or The Stolen Child, relay peaceful
and serene depictions of landscape whereas poems such as Thoughts Upon The Present State Of The
World, use landscapes in a more aggressive way to describe the harsh social climate of Ireland at the
time. Yeats sought to revive the beauty of Irish landscape and culture, and became a national poet
and a voice of Ireland in doing so. His use of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
("Thoughts" 26–29)
The images of a war–torn landscape and the anonymity of the mother murdered at her door evoke
the feelings of fear felt by readers in the time. Bradley writes "Yeats' language broadens the context
so that so that it could be any mother and child in the ravaged landscape of wartime" (115). The
violet nature of the poem provides a domineering relation to place, one which feels inescapable.
According to Michael Wood, violence in Yeats' poetry "whether personal, political or apocalyptic–is
always sudden and surprising, visible, unmistakable, inflicts or promises injury and is fundamentally
uncontrollable." Before his death in 1939, Yeats wrote a poem titled Under Ben Bulben. Ben Bulben
is a rock formation, a part of the Dartry Mountains in Sligo. The poem details the place where Yeats
wanted to be buried, just under Ben Bulben in the Drumcliff Churchyard. As such an influential,
passionate poet of Ireland, he wanted to be buried surrounded by the landscapes that he grew up in.
He writes,
Gardens where a soul's at ease
The perfection is from peace
Where everything that meets the

Irish Immigrants From Ireland To America
Many factors lead the Irish to emigrate from Ireland to America in the 1700s and 1800s; many left
Ireland barely escaping with their lives as famine and disease struck the country, some left over
political neglect from the country for its people especially by the British, others left for better
economic opportunities, religious, and social freedoms. In many of the letters on the documentary,
Out of Ireland, several people yearned for America and the idea of starting over on a new land full
of freedom and opportunity. Many people, mostly poor peasants, had endured enough suffering and
sought to leave these experiences behind by beginning life anew in the land of opportunity. Indeed,
the arrival of Irish immigrants set about a massive transformation

The Impact Of Multiculturalism In Ireland

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