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SAP HANA on IBM Power Systems
IBM Systems
SAP HANA on
IBM Power Systems
IBM Power Systems delivers the flexibility, resilience and
performance needed to support demanding SAP HANA workloads
2 SAP HANA on IBM Power Systems
Introduction
As SAP clients seek to gain maximum business value from their
most strategic IT systems, they are faced with both
opportunity and challenges.
The opportunity comes from the promise of combining
transactional and analytics systems into a single solution,
something SAP calls “real-time business.” This approach
combines mission-critical day-to-day online transaction
processing (OLTP) with online analytics processing (OLAP).
Historically, these were separate activities, requiring
organizations to move data between systems, which caused a
delay between activity and analytics. By removing the barrier
between the two systems, businesses will be better positioned
to garner deep business insights that support better decision
making and deliver real competitive advantage.
The challenges come from the high demands this real-time
approach puts on both software and hardware. As an
in-memory database, SAP HANA is designed to work best
on hardware that delivers high levels of memory bandwidth,
multithreading, and processor data caching. Since SAP HANA
often forms the basis for the most critical applications a
business uses, high levels of resilience are also required.
Finally, a newly implemented SAP HANA database must also
integrate well into an organization’s established system
landscape. This means that the platform it runs on needs to
be flexible enough to integrate new workloads into existing
resources and operations.
Against this background, it’s clear that deciding to implement
SAP HANA is merely the first step toward capitalizing on
everything it has to offer. The platform you choose to run your
SAP HANA configuration on can go a long way toward
determining how successful your implementation is. To really
make the most of SAP HANA, you need to deploy it on a
Contents
	2	Introduction
	3	About SAP HANA on IBM Power Systems
	4	Flexibility
	4	Virtualization
	4	SAP Tailored Data Center (TDI) integration
	5	Resilience
	6	 System reliability
	6	 Scale-up architecture and virtualization for 		
		 more efficient failover
	6	 Predictive failure alerts
	7	 Chipkill memory
	7	Extra chip per memory rank
	7	Performance
	7	Simultaneous multithreading
	8	Memory capacity
	9	Memory bandwidth
	9	Memory latency
	9	Single instruction multiple data vector 		
		processing
	10	 World-record performance
	10	 New developments for SAP HANA on
IBM Power Systems
	10	 Virtualization
	10	 Support for SAP Business Suite
	11	Support for scale-out architectures
	11	 About the IBM-SAP alliance
	11	 Final thoughts
IBM Systems 3
Another example of the exceptional flexibility IBM Power
Systems offers for SAP HANA workloads can be found in the
IBM Power Solution Editions. These offerings are specifically
tailored to different workload requirements, and offer users the
ability to deploy quickly from a consistent starting point.
IBM Power Systems also provides market-leading capabilities
for reliability, availability, and serviceability (RAS), making it
the perfect choice to support mission-critical workloads
running on SAP HANA. The “scale-up” architecture
employed by IBM POWER8, along with its built-in
virtualization capabilities, reduces the need to maintain
dedicated redundant hardware systems for failover. Instead,
organizations can use virtual hardware systems as failover
targets, which can also be used for test and development
workloads when they are in standby mode. This represents a
more efficient way to maintain the high availability that
organizations need for their SAP HANA workloads.
Finally, organizations that run SAP HANA on IBM Power
Systems can take advantage of the well-established
performance advantages of the IBM POWER8 CPU. With its
support for leading technologies like eight-core simultaneous
multithreading (SMT-8), and memory bandwidth up to four
times higher than that of current x86-based systems, the
outstanding speed and throughput of IBM POWER8 make it
optimally suited for SAP HANA workloads. In addition, the
performance benefits of IBM POWER8 often translate into
more efficient operations for organizations running SAP
HANA, due to the ability to better virtualize workloads. By
reducing the size of their system footprint, organizations are
able to cut costs in a variety of key areas, including staffing,
ongoing maintenance, and infrastructure costs.
platform that can provide the unmatched flexibility, rock-solid
resilience and industry-leading performance that SAP HANA
workloads demand. This paper will demonstrate how IBM®
Power Systems™
is the optimal platform to meet the unique
requirements of SAP HANA, now and into the future. By
deploying SAP HANA on IBM Power Systems, organizations
can simplify their IT infrastructure, decrease total cost of
ownership, and maximize the benefits of SAP HANA.
About SAP HANA on IBM Power Systems
SAP HANA customers can now move their workloads to
IBM Power Systems, allowing them to take advantage of a
hardware platform that was designed specifically to support big
data and analytics workloads, while also providing enterprise-
level mission-critical 24x7 reliability.
One key benefit of running SAP HANA on IBM Power
Systems is its unmatched flexibility. In the past, SAP HANA
configurations were generally required to be deployed
as appliances. This meant that the user had to accept
preconfigured and preinstalled hardware and software.
This limited customers’ choices in how they could deploy
their SAP HANA configurations.
With the general availability of SAP HANA on IBM Power
Systems, this all changed. SAP HANA on IBM Power Systems
is not offered as an appliance, meaning that customers have the
flexibility to deploy on a wide range of IBM POWER8®
-based
servers, combined with various storage options. In many cases,
current IBM customers will be able to integrate their SAP
HANA workloads into their existing IBM Power Systems
infrastructure; this is in stark contrast to traditional appliance-
based SAP HANA deployments from other vendors, which
require organizations to deploy single-purpose dedicated
hardware appliances.
4 SAP HANA on IBM Power Systems
overall usage rates for processors high, even in the face of
fluctuating demand. In turn, this leads to greater efficiency and
lower total cost of ownership.
Another important virtualization feature offered by IBM
Power Systems is the ability to better manage peaks and
troughs in demand through dynamic capacity sizing.
Processors from other vendors rely on inexact “T-shirt” sizing,
where organizations that need to add more memory will have
to jump up in large increments—like moving from a medium
T-shirt size to a large. Each move up in size requires the
organization to add more CPUs, and to take the performance
hit that comes from having to reboot. With agile capacity
sizing based on virtualization, IBM Power Systems allows
organizations to scale the amount of capacity in their
environment quickly and granularly, without the need to
purchase new systems.
IBM Power Systems also offers Live Partition Mobility, a
virtualization feature that supports flexibility and application
availability. Live Partition Mobility allows an LPAR containing
a running SAP HANA database to be moved from one server
to another, without disrupting the database. This supports
both non-disruptive cross-server workload balancing and
planned hardware maintenance with no downtime.
SAP Tailored Data Center (TDI) integration
IBM POWER8 processors are designed to be deployed as part
of SAP’s tailored data center integration (TDI) model. TDI is
meant to reuse existing customer IT environments, including
storage and networking. This is in contrast to other vendors,
which may require SAP HANA to be deployed as an appliance,
separate from other IT infrastructure. As the figure below
illustrates, deploying SAP HANA as an appliance requires an
organization to use preconfigured and preinstalled hardware
and software, leaving the organization with no choice in the
technology they use to support their SAP HANA environment.
Flexibility
When you are running an SAP HANA configuration, having
the flexibility to support specific organizational needs is of the
utmost importance. Processors that force a one-size-fits-all
approach on their users limit what those organizations can
accomplish with SAP HANA.
IBM Power Systems offers a number of features to create
greater flexibility, including support for virtualization out of
the box, and the ability to deploy as a tailored data center
integration, rather than an application.
Virtualization
In 2015, IBM took steps to enable flexibility in SAP HANA
environments through virtualization. This occurred when SAP
announced that it would make generally available support for
the use of virtualization based on IBM PowerVM®
technology, consolidating multiple SAP HANA virtual
machines on a single system. This completely redefines what
organizations can hope to accomplish with their SAP HANA
workloads, while also allowing them to deploy their SAP
HANA environments in a manner that avoids the complexity
found on bare metal infrastructures.
Organizations that deploy IBM POWER8 can take advantage
of both dedicated and shared processor resources via
PowerVM virtualization. SAP SE allows users to virtualize up
to four production SAP HANA LPARs on a single IBM Power
Systems environment. In addition, customers can run non-
production workloads and production workloads in a shared
processor pool, all on a single server.
By comparison, Intel systems running VMware can only
consolidate multiple production virtual machines of SAP
HANA in controlled availability environments. Otherwise,
only non-production SAP HANA instances can be
consolidated with VMware. By supporting all LPARs,
including high-priority production LPARs, IBM Power
Systems allows organizations to maximize the flexibility and
efficiency they can achieve using virtualization. This helps
consolidate workloads onto fewer servers, while also keeping
IBM Systems 5
For larger and more sophisticated customers, a TDI approach
is more efficient and cost-effective than deploying SAP HANA
as an appliance. This is because organizations running SAP
HANA as an appliance on bare metal will need to implement a
new machine specifically to support their new SAP HANA
application, rather than using the strategic storage and network
systems they may have already deployed.
While SAP HANA is supported on most IBM Power Systems
offerings, IBM has created several IBM Power Solution
Editions specifically with SAP HANA deployments in mind.
IBM Power Solution Editions provide multiple configurations
for organizations to choose from, all of which are compliant
with the SAP TDI rules. This allows an organization to
quickly select the configuration that best meets the needs
of their SAP HANA infrastructure. All of the IBM Power
Solution Editions are designed to help clients address the
needs of the big data era, while also getting started with
SAP HANA quickly and cost-effectively.
There are currently three different IBM Power Solution
Edition offerings available, as outlined in Table 1.
Figure 1: Deploying SAP HANA as a tailored data center integration offers
more flexibility than deploying SAP HANA as an appliance. (Source: SAP SE)
Resilience
While using an in-memory database such as SAP HANA is not
inherently riskier than using a traditional database on disk,
there are certain factors that SAP HANA users should be
careful about. For instance, in-memory data is not maintained
across reboots. Every time the operating system is restarted,
data must be reloaded from persistent storage, leading to
increased startup time.
In addition, as customers pursue SAP’s recommended
strategy to consolidate more components onto fewer systems,
availability will inevitably become a higher priority: more
components on fewer systems effectively maximizes the cost
and damage of each individual outage.
For these reasons, it’s important that organizations using SAP
HANA do everything possible to maximize availability and
minimize reboots. Deploying SAP HANA on a highly resilient
architecture such as IBM Power Systems can go a long way
toward accomplishing that goal. In fact, while some vendors
consider mission-critical reliability to be an optional extra,
this kind of reliability is built into IBM Power Systems
offerings by default.
IBM Power Solution Ediition Offerings
Systems S824L E850 E870
CPU POWER8 3.25 GHz POWER8 3.7 GHz POWER8 4.19 GHz
Cores 24 cores 32 cores 40/80 cores
Memory 512 GB – 1 TB 1 – 2 TB 1 – 8 TB
Table 1: Specifications for IBM Power Solution Editions for SAP HANA
Application
Virtualization
Server
Network
StorageEnterprise
Storage
HANA as appliance HANA as TDI
Database
Operation
System
Virtualization
Server
Network
Shared Network
Storage
SAP
HANA
Server
Storage
SAP
HANA
Server
HANA as appliance HANA as TDI
6 SAP HANA on IBM Power Systems
IBM POWER8 offers a variety of features and technologies to
support reliability, availability, and serviceability (RAS). Many
of these features are considered industry leaders, while others
are completely unique.
System reliability
IBM POWER8 is intended to support 24/7 mission-critical
enterprise customer operations, and this fact shows in how it
keeps both planned and unplanned downtime to a minimum.
In a recent report from ITIC1
, IBM hardware was named the
most reliable on the market for the sixth consecutive year. The
report indicated that IBM Power Systems offerings averaged
only 13 minutes of unplanned downtime per server, per year.
One example of how IBM Power Systems accomplishes
this is by using IBM FlashSystem™
storage to minimize
start-up time, helping organizations meet their recovery time
objectives. FlashSystem can also deliver enterprise-grade
reliability, extreme performance based on IBM FlashCore™
technology, and a wide range of operational and cost
efficiencies. By using an all-hardware data path, FlashSystem
arrays can maximize I/O bandwidth, significantly reducing
SAP HANA table load times. Using IBM MicroLatency®
technology, IBM FlashSystem V9000 can perform up to 2.5
million I/O operations per second, with data transfer rates
of up to 20 GB/s. As a result, organizations can load
even very large SAP HANA databases into memory in
a matter of minutes.
Scale-up architecture and virtualization
for more efficient failover
The fact that IBM POWER8 can operate as a best-of-breed
scale-up architecture creates several built-in resilience benefits.
A traditional scale-out architecture requires a minimum of n+1
redundant hardware nodes. The spare node remains passive
until it’s activated to respond to the failure of an active host.
However, on an IBM POWER8 scale-up architecture, with its
out-of-the-box support for virtualization, organizations can
perform more efficient failover techniques by creating separate
virtual footprints within the same server, or on different servers
running other workloads. One of these footprints could serve
as the failover target, providing the same level of protection
offered by passive physical hardware nodes within scale-out
environments. However, since this failover target is virtualized,
it does not have to remain passive until a failure occurs.
Instead, the failover target can be used to perform active
workloads such as testing and development, contributing to
better overall utilization of hardware assets.
Predictive failure alerts
By the time you’ve received an indication that there is
something wrong with the platform you’re using to run your
SAP HANA configuration, it may be too late for you to do
anything about it. Ideally, your database administrators would
find out about all possible failures before they occur, giving
them the opportunity to take action in order to prevent
unplanned downtime or data loss.
IBM POWER8 offers this capability through its support for
predictive failure alerts. Instead of waiting until a failure has
already been detected, IBM POWER8 uses heuristics, running
in the background of ongoing SAP HANA workloads, to
pre-emptively warn DBAs when a failure is likely to occur.
This allows the DBAs to take action immediately and migrate
at-risk workloads before a failure occurs. By tracking key
characteristics of different elements throughout the database
environment, IBM POWER8 helps organizations address any
issues that may endanger the continued uptime of their SAP
HANA configurations.
IBM Systems 7
Chipkill memory
Another example of a feature IBM POWER8 offers to support
the very high level of reliability required by SAP HANA is
chipkill memory. Chipkill memory is an advanced error
checking and correcting (ECC) technology that allows
organizations to protect data stores from single memory
chip failure. By isolating and neutralizing the failing chip,
IBM POWER8 removes the potential for memory loss.
This helps organizations keep their throughput levels high,
while still providing the level of memory protection than
SAP HANA demands.
Many Intel systems offer a similar type of technology called
lockstep memory or RAS mode. However, this technology is
not included by default, and it can significantly harm
performance when enabled. In addition, customers may not
realize that all performance benchmarks for Intel systems are
run with RAS mode disabled. This means that customers
would have to choose between accepting a less reliable system,
or a system that can’t provide the level of performance quoted
in published benchmarks. Since IBM Power Systems offers
RAS capabilities that are enabled by default, reliability is
factored into the benchmark results. As a result, IBM
customers don’t have to choose between reliability and
maximum performance.
Extra chip per memory rank
IBM Power Systems offerings also come with an extra chip per
memory rank, enabling built-in memory rank sparing. When a
chip begins to fail, the contents of the failing chip can be
copied to the extra chip, ensuring ongoing availability. Since
Intel systems do not provide an extra chip per memory rank,
they can only replicate this level of availability using memory
mirroring, which reduces the maximum available memory in a
system by half.
Performance
IBM POWER8 was designed specifically for big data and
analytics workloads like SAP HANA. This section of the paper
will explore the performance benefits of IBM POWER8 over
competing platforms in more detail. Using these performance
benefits, organizations can put themselves in a better position
to manage transactions and queries with consistent load times,
even at very high load conditions.
Simultaneous multithreading
Perhaps the clearest indication of the performance benefits
offered by IBM POWER8 can be found in its support for
simultaneous multithreading with eight threads per core
(SMT-8). SMT refers to a system’s ability to concurrently
execute multiple sets of instructions during the same CPU
clock cycle. Simply put, SMT helps a platform respond to a
greater number of CPU requests within the same period of
time, cutting down on the amount of time one must spend
waiting for workloads to finish executing.
While previous IBM Power Systems processors have provided
support for simultaneous multithreading with four cores per
thread (SMT-4), IBM POWER8 takes its SMT capabilities to
the next level, doubling the amount of threads per core an
organization can support. In addition, SMT on IBM
POWER8 offers four times as many threads per core as any
Intel-based platform, as these platforms top out at only two
threads per core.
As one would clearly expect, the ability to run four times as
many threads per core contributes to significantly higher levels
of per-core performance. This, in turn, allows organizations to
do more with less. Higher throughput per core allows an
organization to meet all of their SAP HANA performance
requirements while running a smaller number of cores.
8 SAP HANA on IBM Power Systems
By running fewer cores, organizations have the potential to
reduce their server footprints over time, which in turn would
allow them to operate with a smaller staff, fewer maintenance
and troubleshooting requirements, and lower overall operating
expenses. It also provides greater flexibility to run in scale-up
mode, which allows SAP HANA to operate in a single memory
space for customers who choose not to cluster across
multiple servers.
The performance advantages SMT-8 offers over platforms that
can only run two threads per core are illustrated in Figure 2.
CPU performance test results published by the Standard
Performance Evaluation Corporation (SPEC)2
showed that an
IBM POWER8 platform with SMT-8 can offer significantly
higher levels of performance than an Intel platform that only
supports two threads per core, even when both systems are
running an identical number of cores. This held true for
both integer and floating point benchmarks.
Memory capacity
The performance of SAP HANA workloads can be directly
affected by the level of memory capacity provided by the
platform that the database is operating on. This is because
the performance benefits of in-memory databases such as
SAP HANA can all be traced back to the fact that data is stored
in memory. By removing the need to store data on external
disk systems, an organization can also do away with the latency
that arises when the database has to access data stored on those
disk systems.
The more memory capacity a platform can offer, the more
data SAP HANA can actually keep in memory. In spite of its
built-in data compression algorithms, SAP HANA can still
benefit greatly from running on a platform that provides it
with ample memory capacity.
By providing up to 16TB of memory on a single scale-up
server (and 32TB coming soon), IBM POWER8 offers
significantly more memory capacity per system than typical
Intel platforms.3
This additional memory capacity helps make
IBM Power Systems the superior platform for unlocking the
full potential of an in-memory database like SAP HANA.
IBM POWER8 is also able to provide this level of memory
capacity in a scale-up architecture, so that organizations can
add memory capacity while still using a single server. This is in
contrast to a scale-out architecture (which IBM POWER8 can
also support), where additional memory is added to the
platform by implementing multiple servers. For those
organizations that are willing to invest in premium hardware
systems in order to pursue performance optimization,
the scale-up capabilities offered by IBM Power Systems
are unmatched.
Figure 2: SPEC CPU2006 INT rate and FP rate comparison between
IBM POWER8 and Intel Haswell E7 v3
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
2.1x
2.3x
SPEC INT rate
2006
SPEC FP rate
2006
Dell PowerEdge R930 Intel Xeon - E7-8867 v3, 2.50 GHz,64 core, 2 threads/core
IBM Power E880 POWER8 - 4.35 GHz, 64 core, 8 treads/core
IBM Systems 9
In addition to the reliability benefits of scale-up environments
described above, maintaining a single server also has
performance benefits. Adding additional servers creates the
need for a network connection to facilitate I/O operations
between the servers. Keeping everything on a single server
allows organizations to avoid the latency created by these
inter-server connections.
Memory bandwidth
When it comes to supporting SAP HANA databases, being
able to store large amounts of data in memory is really only
half the story: SAP HANA performance is also highly
dependent on how quickly the CPU can access that data.
This is a concept known as memory bandwidth. IBM POWER8
CPUs offer over twice the memory bandwidth per socket of Intel
Haswell E7 v3, another clear indication that IBM Power Systems
is better suited to helping organizations capitalize on all the
benefits that an in-memory database like SAP HANA can offer.4
Memory latency
Taking advantage of local caches for data storage represents
another important opportunity to maximize the performance
of SAP HANA. Data on local caches can be accessed much
quicker than data stored in the main memory. This means that
the more cache capacity a system offers, the lower its latency
for accessing data in memory would be.
Once again, the IBM POWER8 architecture is suited to
providing the best possible results for SAP HANA. IBM
POWER8 offers significantly larger L2 and L3 caches than
Intel Haswell E7 v3, and offers an additional L4 cache off chip,
something that the Intel architecture does not offer. When
totaled, the cache size per socket of the IBM POWER8
processor is more than four times greater than that of the Intel
Haswell processor. This indicates that IBM Power Systems can
offer significantly lower memory latency, another sign that it is
the optimal architecture for running SAP HANA workloads.
Single instruction multiple data vector processing
Single instruction multiple data (SIMD) vector processing
refers to an in-memory database’s ability to process multiple
elements of data as a single instruction. It represents another
important performance benefit for in-memory databases such
as SAP HANA; however, both the hardware and software must
support SIMD if the database is to take advantage of the
benefits it can offer. This provides yet another example of how
getting the most out of SAP HANA depends on choosing the
right platform to run it on.
IBM POWER8 offers an integrated dual-pipeline vector
scaling floating point unit that supports SIMD instructions,
as opposed to the single-pipeline unit found in Intel systems.
It can support up to eight single-precision or four double-
precision floating point operations per clock cycle.
The SAP HANA code has been optimized to fully exploit
IBM POWER8 vector instructions. Organizations that choose
IBM POWER8 to run their SAP HANA configuration
would have the vector instructions needed to support
SIMD processing.
Figure 3: Memory bandwidth per socket of IBM POWER8
and Intel E7 v3 systems
POWER8
(SCM, 8+ Cores)
POWER8
(DCM, 8+ Cores)
Intel 88xx-V3
(8S, 8+ Cores)
Intel 48xx-V3
(4S, 8+ Cores)
Memory Bandwidth per Socket (GB/s)
0 50 100 150 200 250
10 SAP HANA on IBM Power Systems
World-record performance
The SAP Business Warehouse Enhanced Mixed Load
(BW-EML) Standard Application Benchmark for SAP HANA
1.0 is the only publically available benchmark that shows
performance results for different platforms running an
in-memory database. Based on the two-billion record
SAP BW-EML benchmark, IBM POWER8 E870 set a
new world record for performance.5
When the different processors were ranked according to the
number of ad hoc navigation steps per hour they can perform,
IBM POWER8 was in the highest position overall, in spite of
the fact that it runs fewer cores. On a per-core basis, the results
were even more impressive, with IBM POWER8 delivering
performance levels 1.8 times higher than the highest-
performing Intel Haswell system.
New developments for SAP HANA
on IBM Power Systems
At IBM, we’re always looking for new opportunities to better
meet the needs of SAP HANA users. While IBM Power
Systems already provides the best mix of flexibility, resilience
and performance for running SAP HANA workloads available
today, there are a number of recent developments that will
make IBM Power Systems even better suited to support
SAP HANA.
Virtualization
As mentioned earlier, SAP has announced that they will now
allow virtualization capabilities based on IBM PowerVM
technology for SAP HANA workloads. IBM Power Systems
now provides support for up to four virtualized production
LPARs, or three production LPARs plus unlimited non-
production LPARs in a shared pool. There is also an option
to run up to two additional VIOS LPARs. By comparison,
x86-based systems using VMware are limited to a single virtual
machine per system, unless SAP makes a specific exception
under its Controlled Distribution model. This means that
IBM Power Systems users are in a better position to increase
flexibility and efficiency in their SAP HANA environments.
Support for SAP Business Suite
IBM Power Systems offerings have long featured the ability to
run SAP Business Warehouse workloads on SAP HANA. Now,
they also offer the ability to run SAP Business Suite on SAP
HANA, and will soon offer support for S/4HANA, the next
generation of the SAP Business Suite. Users will have the
flexibility to run their complete end-to-end business processes
on SAP HANA on IBM Power Systems, and run both OLTP
and OLAP workloads from the same data source.
Figure 4: SAP BW-EML results for Intel Haswell and IBM POWER8
processors, all running SAP HANA 1.0
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
IBM E870
POWER8
4p/40c/320t
BVV-EMLstepperhour/percore
Dell PowerEdge
R930
E7-8890 v3
4p/72c/144t
Dell
Dell PowerEdge
E7-4890 v2
4p/60c/120t
HP
DL580 Gen8
E7-4880 v2
4p/60c/120t
Benchmark status: September 2015
1.8xmore per core!
4818
22652655 2116
IBM Systems 11
Support for scale-out architectures
While deploying a single server in a scale-up architecture can
be simpler and more efficient (as discussed previously in this
document), some organizations might prefer to use multiple
servers in a scale-out architecture. These organizations
sacrifice simplicity and efficiency, but will enjoy a lower total
cost of ownership by acquiring less expensive commodity
hardware systems to support their SAP HANA workloads.
In order to offer SAP HANA users as much choice and
flexibility as possible, IBM Power Systems will now provide
support for scale-out architectures. This gives organizations
a choice between a scale-up model with optimized efficiency,
lower complexity, and greater performance, and a scale-out
model with a more affordable price tag.
About the IBM-SAP alliance
The SAP HANA capabilities outlined in this document are the
product of a long and close working relationship between SAP
and IBM. This partnership stretches back several decades, and
is still shaping the direction of SAP HANA on IBM Power
Systems environments today.
IBM is a multifaceted SAP partner, with over 30,000
employees specifically supporting SAP work. There are
currently over 6000 successful SAP HANA implementations
running on IBM Power Systems worldwide. In addition, IBM
has received 32 Pinnacle Awards as an outstanding SAP partner
over the last 13 years, and was named the 2015 SAP HANA
Adoption Partner of the Year.
Organizations that choose to work with IBM to support their
SAP HANA implementation will get the benefit of our many
years of SAP experience, as well as a single point of contact and
end-to-end support for all SAP implementations. In addition
to hardware and software offerings, IBM also has an SAP
Consulting Practice that offers customers a variety of technical
services, such as discovery, assessment, benchmarking, proofs
of concept, and express deployment.
Final thoughts
Whether you’re looking to move your SAP HANA workloads
to a better platform, or make the move to SAP HANA for the
first time, IBM Power Systems is the right choice for you.
With its flexibility to deploy the way you want to deploy,
resilience to keep your SAP HANA workloads up and running
as much as possible, and proven unmatched performance, no
other hardware platform is as well suited for SAP HANA
workloads as IBM Power Systems.
For more information
To learn more about IBM Power Systems for SAP HANA,
contact your IBM representative or IBM Business Partner, or
visit the following website: ibm-sap.com/hana
© Copyright IBM Corporation 2015
IBM Corporation
IBM Systems
Route 100
Somers, NY 10589
Produced in the United States of America
November 2015
IBM, the IBM logo, ibm.com, IBM FlashCore, FlashSystem,
MicroLatency, POWER8, Power Systems, and PowerVM are trademarks
of International Business Machines Corp., registered in many jurisdictions
worldwide. Other product and service names might be trademarks of IBM
or other companies. A current list of IBM trademarks is available on the
web at “Copyright and trademark information” at
www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml.
Intel is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in
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This document is current as of the initial date of publication and may be
changed by IBM at any time. Not all offerings are available in every
country in which IBM operates.
The performance data discussed herein is presented as derived under
specific operating conditions. Actual results may vary
THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS
IS” WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING WITHOUT ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCH-
ANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
ANY WARRANTY OR CONDITION OF NON-INFRINGEMENT.
IBM products are warranted according to the terms and conditions of the
agreements under which they are provided.
	 1	ITIC 2014 Reliability Survey. (http://itic-corp.com/blog/2014/04/
itic-2014-reliability-survey-ibm-servers-most-reliable-for-sixth-straight-year-
cisco-ucs-comes-on-strong-hp-reliability-rebounds/)
	 2	SPEC CPU2006 test results. August 2015.
(http://www.specbench.org/cpu2006/results)
	 3	Accelerate Big Data Insights With the Intel Xeon Processor
E7-8800/4800 v3 Product Families, (http://www.intel.com/newsroom/kits/
xeon/e7v3/pdfs/Xeon_E7v3_ProductBrief.pdf)
	 4	Intel product specifications, (http://ark.intel.com/compare/84679,84678,
84677,84676,84688,84686,84685,84684,84683,84682,84681,84680)
	 5	Complete benchmark results and configurations are available at “SAP BW
Enhanced Mixed Load (BW EML) Standard Application Benchmark
Results” at (http://global.sap.com/solutions/benchmark/bweml-results.htm)
POW03161-USEN-00
Please Recycle

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SAP HANA on IBM Power Systems

  • 1. SAP HANA on IBM Power Systems IBM Systems SAP HANA on IBM Power Systems IBM Power Systems delivers the flexibility, resilience and performance needed to support demanding SAP HANA workloads
  • 2. 2 SAP HANA on IBM Power Systems Introduction As SAP clients seek to gain maximum business value from their most strategic IT systems, they are faced with both opportunity and challenges. The opportunity comes from the promise of combining transactional and analytics systems into a single solution, something SAP calls “real-time business.” This approach combines mission-critical day-to-day online transaction processing (OLTP) with online analytics processing (OLAP). Historically, these were separate activities, requiring organizations to move data between systems, which caused a delay between activity and analytics. By removing the barrier between the two systems, businesses will be better positioned to garner deep business insights that support better decision making and deliver real competitive advantage. The challenges come from the high demands this real-time approach puts on both software and hardware. As an in-memory database, SAP HANA is designed to work best on hardware that delivers high levels of memory bandwidth, multithreading, and processor data caching. Since SAP HANA often forms the basis for the most critical applications a business uses, high levels of resilience are also required. Finally, a newly implemented SAP HANA database must also integrate well into an organization’s established system landscape. This means that the platform it runs on needs to be flexible enough to integrate new workloads into existing resources and operations. Against this background, it’s clear that deciding to implement SAP HANA is merely the first step toward capitalizing on everything it has to offer. The platform you choose to run your SAP HANA configuration on can go a long way toward determining how successful your implementation is. To really make the most of SAP HANA, you need to deploy it on a Contents 2 Introduction 3 About SAP HANA on IBM Power Systems 4 Flexibility 4 Virtualization 4 SAP Tailored Data Center (TDI) integration 5 Resilience 6 System reliability 6 Scale-up architecture and virtualization for more efficient failover 6 Predictive failure alerts 7 Chipkill memory 7 Extra chip per memory rank 7 Performance 7 Simultaneous multithreading 8 Memory capacity 9 Memory bandwidth 9 Memory latency 9 Single instruction multiple data vector processing 10 World-record performance 10 New developments for SAP HANA on IBM Power Systems 10 Virtualization 10 Support for SAP Business Suite 11 Support for scale-out architectures 11 About the IBM-SAP alliance 11 Final thoughts
  • 3. IBM Systems 3 Another example of the exceptional flexibility IBM Power Systems offers for SAP HANA workloads can be found in the IBM Power Solution Editions. These offerings are specifically tailored to different workload requirements, and offer users the ability to deploy quickly from a consistent starting point. IBM Power Systems also provides market-leading capabilities for reliability, availability, and serviceability (RAS), making it the perfect choice to support mission-critical workloads running on SAP HANA. The “scale-up” architecture employed by IBM POWER8, along with its built-in virtualization capabilities, reduces the need to maintain dedicated redundant hardware systems for failover. Instead, organizations can use virtual hardware systems as failover targets, which can also be used for test and development workloads when they are in standby mode. This represents a more efficient way to maintain the high availability that organizations need for their SAP HANA workloads. Finally, organizations that run SAP HANA on IBM Power Systems can take advantage of the well-established performance advantages of the IBM POWER8 CPU. With its support for leading technologies like eight-core simultaneous multithreading (SMT-8), and memory bandwidth up to four times higher than that of current x86-based systems, the outstanding speed and throughput of IBM POWER8 make it optimally suited for SAP HANA workloads. In addition, the performance benefits of IBM POWER8 often translate into more efficient operations for organizations running SAP HANA, due to the ability to better virtualize workloads. By reducing the size of their system footprint, organizations are able to cut costs in a variety of key areas, including staffing, ongoing maintenance, and infrastructure costs. platform that can provide the unmatched flexibility, rock-solid resilience and industry-leading performance that SAP HANA workloads demand. This paper will demonstrate how IBM® Power Systems™ is the optimal platform to meet the unique requirements of SAP HANA, now and into the future. By deploying SAP HANA on IBM Power Systems, organizations can simplify their IT infrastructure, decrease total cost of ownership, and maximize the benefits of SAP HANA. About SAP HANA on IBM Power Systems SAP HANA customers can now move their workloads to IBM Power Systems, allowing them to take advantage of a hardware platform that was designed specifically to support big data and analytics workloads, while also providing enterprise- level mission-critical 24x7 reliability. One key benefit of running SAP HANA on IBM Power Systems is its unmatched flexibility. In the past, SAP HANA configurations were generally required to be deployed as appliances. This meant that the user had to accept preconfigured and preinstalled hardware and software. This limited customers’ choices in how they could deploy their SAP HANA configurations. With the general availability of SAP HANA on IBM Power Systems, this all changed. SAP HANA on IBM Power Systems is not offered as an appliance, meaning that customers have the flexibility to deploy on a wide range of IBM POWER8® -based servers, combined with various storage options. In many cases, current IBM customers will be able to integrate their SAP HANA workloads into their existing IBM Power Systems infrastructure; this is in stark contrast to traditional appliance- based SAP HANA deployments from other vendors, which require organizations to deploy single-purpose dedicated hardware appliances.
  • 4. 4 SAP HANA on IBM Power Systems overall usage rates for processors high, even in the face of fluctuating demand. In turn, this leads to greater efficiency and lower total cost of ownership. Another important virtualization feature offered by IBM Power Systems is the ability to better manage peaks and troughs in demand through dynamic capacity sizing. Processors from other vendors rely on inexact “T-shirt” sizing, where organizations that need to add more memory will have to jump up in large increments—like moving from a medium T-shirt size to a large. Each move up in size requires the organization to add more CPUs, and to take the performance hit that comes from having to reboot. With agile capacity sizing based on virtualization, IBM Power Systems allows organizations to scale the amount of capacity in their environment quickly and granularly, without the need to purchase new systems. IBM Power Systems also offers Live Partition Mobility, a virtualization feature that supports flexibility and application availability. Live Partition Mobility allows an LPAR containing a running SAP HANA database to be moved from one server to another, without disrupting the database. This supports both non-disruptive cross-server workload balancing and planned hardware maintenance with no downtime. SAP Tailored Data Center (TDI) integration IBM POWER8 processors are designed to be deployed as part of SAP’s tailored data center integration (TDI) model. TDI is meant to reuse existing customer IT environments, including storage and networking. This is in contrast to other vendors, which may require SAP HANA to be deployed as an appliance, separate from other IT infrastructure. As the figure below illustrates, deploying SAP HANA as an appliance requires an organization to use preconfigured and preinstalled hardware and software, leaving the organization with no choice in the technology they use to support their SAP HANA environment. Flexibility When you are running an SAP HANA configuration, having the flexibility to support specific organizational needs is of the utmost importance. Processors that force a one-size-fits-all approach on their users limit what those organizations can accomplish with SAP HANA. IBM Power Systems offers a number of features to create greater flexibility, including support for virtualization out of the box, and the ability to deploy as a tailored data center integration, rather than an application. Virtualization In 2015, IBM took steps to enable flexibility in SAP HANA environments through virtualization. This occurred when SAP announced that it would make generally available support for the use of virtualization based on IBM PowerVM® technology, consolidating multiple SAP HANA virtual machines on a single system. This completely redefines what organizations can hope to accomplish with their SAP HANA workloads, while also allowing them to deploy their SAP HANA environments in a manner that avoids the complexity found on bare metal infrastructures. Organizations that deploy IBM POWER8 can take advantage of both dedicated and shared processor resources via PowerVM virtualization. SAP SE allows users to virtualize up to four production SAP HANA LPARs on a single IBM Power Systems environment. In addition, customers can run non- production workloads and production workloads in a shared processor pool, all on a single server. By comparison, Intel systems running VMware can only consolidate multiple production virtual machines of SAP HANA in controlled availability environments. Otherwise, only non-production SAP HANA instances can be consolidated with VMware. By supporting all LPARs, including high-priority production LPARs, IBM Power Systems allows organizations to maximize the flexibility and efficiency they can achieve using virtualization. This helps consolidate workloads onto fewer servers, while also keeping
  • 5. IBM Systems 5 For larger and more sophisticated customers, a TDI approach is more efficient and cost-effective than deploying SAP HANA as an appliance. This is because organizations running SAP HANA as an appliance on bare metal will need to implement a new machine specifically to support their new SAP HANA application, rather than using the strategic storage and network systems they may have already deployed. While SAP HANA is supported on most IBM Power Systems offerings, IBM has created several IBM Power Solution Editions specifically with SAP HANA deployments in mind. IBM Power Solution Editions provide multiple configurations for organizations to choose from, all of which are compliant with the SAP TDI rules. This allows an organization to quickly select the configuration that best meets the needs of their SAP HANA infrastructure. All of the IBM Power Solution Editions are designed to help clients address the needs of the big data era, while also getting started with SAP HANA quickly and cost-effectively. There are currently three different IBM Power Solution Edition offerings available, as outlined in Table 1. Figure 1: Deploying SAP HANA as a tailored data center integration offers more flexibility than deploying SAP HANA as an appliance. (Source: SAP SE) Resilience While using an in-memory database such as SAP HANA is not inherently riskier than using a traditional database on disk, there are certain factors that SAP HANA users should be careful about. For instance, in-memory data is not maintained across reboots. Every time the operating system is restarted, data must be reloaded from persistent storage, leading to increased startup time. In addition, as customers pursue SAP’s recommended strategy to consolidate more components onto fewer systems, availability will inevitably become a higher priority: more components on fewer systems effectively maximizes the cost and damage of each individual outage. For these reasons, it’s important that organizations using SAP HANA do everything possible to maximize availability and minimize reboots. Deploying SAP HANA on a highly resilient architecture such as IBM Power Systems can go a long way toward accomplishing that goal. In fact, while some vendors consider mission-critical reliability to be an optional extra, this kind of reliability is built into IBM Power Systems offerings by default. IBM Power Solution Ediition Offerings Systems S824L E850 E870 CPU POWER8 3.25 GHz POWER8 3.7 GHz POWER8 4.19 GHz Cores 24 cores 32 cores 40/80 cores Memory 512 GB – 1 TB 1 – 2 TB 1 – 8 TB Table 1: Specifications for IBM Power Solution Editions for SAP HANA Application Virtualization Server Network StorageEnterprise Storage HANA as appliance HANA as TDI Database Operation System Virtualization Server Network Shared Network Storage SAP HANA Server Storage SAP HANA Server HANA as appliance HANA as TDI
  • 6. 6 SAP HANA on IBM Power Systems IBM POWER8 offers a variety of features and technologies to support reliability, availability, and serviceability (RAS). Many of these features are considered industry leaders, while others are completely unique. System reliability IBM POWER8 is intended to support 24/7 mission-critical enterprise customer operations, and this fact shows in how it keeps both planned and unplanned downtime to a minimum. In a recent report from ITIC1 , IBM hardware was named the most reliable on the market for the sixth consecutive year. The report indicated that IBM Power Systems offerings averaged only 13 minutes of unplanned downtime per server, per year. One example of how IBM Power Systems accomplishes this is by using IBM FlashSystem™ storage to minimize start-up time, helping organizations meet their recovery time objectives. FlashSystem can also deliver enterprise-grade reliability, extreme performance based on IBM FlashCore™ technology, and a wide range of operational and cost efficiencies. By using an all-hardware data path, FlashSystem arrays can maximize I/O bandwidth, significantly reducing SAP HANA table load times. Using IBM MicroLatency® technology, IBM FlashSystem V9000 can perform up to 2.5 million I/O operations per second, with data transfer rates of up to 20 GB/s. As a result, organizations can load even very large SAP HANA databases into memory in a matter of minutes. Scale-up architecture and virtualization for more efficient failover The fact that IBM POWER8 can operate as a best-of-breed scale-up architecture creates several built-in resilience benefits. A traditional scale-out architecture requires a minimum of n+1 redundant hardware nodes. The spare node remains passive until it’s activated to respond to the failure of an active host. However, on an IBM POWER8 scale-up architecture, with its out-of-the-box support for virtualization, organizations can perform more efficient failover techniques by creating separate virtual footprints within the same server, or on different servers running other workloads. One of these footprints could serve as the failover target, providing the same level of protection offered by passive physical hardware nodes within scale-out environments. However, since this failover target is virtualized, it does not have to remain passive until a failure occurs. Instead, the failover target can be used to perform active workloads such as testing and development, contributing to better overall utilization of hardware assets. Predictive failure alerts By the time you’ve received an indication that there is something wrong with the platform you’re using to run your SAP HANA configuration, it may be too late for you to do anything about it. Ideally, your database administrators would find out about all possible failures before they occur, giving them the opportunity to take action in order to prevent unplanned downtime or data loss. IBM POWER8 offers this capability through its support for predictive failure alerts. Instead of waiting until a failure has already been detected, IBM POWER8 uses heuristics, running in the background of ongoing SAP HANA workloads, to pre-emptively warn DBAs when a failure is likely to occur. This allows the DBAs to take action immediately and migrate at-risk workloads before a failure occurs. By tracking key characteristics of different elements throughout the database environment, IBM POWER8 helps organizations address any issues that may endanger the continued uptime of their SAP HANA configurations.
  • 7. IBM Systems 7 Chipkill memory Another example of a feature IBM POWER8 offers to support the very high level of reliability required by SAP HANA is chipkill memory. Chipkill memory is an advanced error checking and correcting (ECC) technology that allows organizations to protect data stores from single memory chip failure. By isolating and neutralizing the failing chip, IBM POWER8 removes the potential for memory loss. This helps organizations keep their throughput levels high, while still providing the level of memory protection than SAP HANA demands. Many Intel systems offer a similar type of technology called lockstep memory or RAS mode. However, this technology is not included by default, and it can significantly harm performance when enabled. In addition, customers may not realize that all performance benchmarks for Intel systems are run with RAS mode disabled. This means that customers would have to choose between accepting a less reliable system, or a system that can’t provide the level of performance quoted in published benchmarks. Since IBM Power Systems offers RAS capabilities that are enabled by default, reliability is factored into the benchmark results. As a result, IBM customers don’t have to choose between reliability and maximum performance. Extra chip per memory rank IBM Power Systems offerings also come with an extra chip per memory rank, enabling built-in memory rank sparing. When a chip begins to fail, the contents of the failing chip can be copied to the extra chip, ensuring ongoing availability. Since Intel systems do not provide an extra chip per memory rank, they can only replicate this level of availability using memory mirroring, which reduces the maximum available memory in a system by half. Performance IBM POWER8 was designed specifically for big data and analytics workloads like SAP HANA. This section of the paper will explore the performance benefits of IBM POWER8 over competing platforms in more detail. Using these performance benefits, organizations can put themselves in a better position to manage transactions and queries with consistent load times, even at very high load conditions. Simultaneous multithreading Perhaps the clearest indication of the performance benefits offered by IBM POWER8 can be found in its support for simultaneous multithreading with eight threads per core (SMT-8). SMT refers to a system’s ability to concurrently execute multiple sets of instructions during the same CPU clock cycle. Simply put, SMT helps a platform respond to a greater number of CPU requests within the same period of time, cutting down on the amount of time one must spend waiting for workloads to finish executing. While previous IBM Power Systems processors have provided support for simultaneous multithreading with four cores per thread (SMT-4), IBM POWER8 takes its SMT capabilities to the next level, doubling the amount of threads per core an organization can support. In addition, SMT on IBM POWER8 offers four times as many threads per core as any Intel-based platform, as these platforms top out at only two threads per core. As one would clearly expect, the ability to run four times as many threads per core contributes to significantly higher levels of per-core performance. This, in turn, allows organizations to do more with less. Higher throughput per core allows an organization to meet all of their SAP HANA performance requirements while running a smaller number of cores.
  • 8. 8 SAP HANA on IBM Power Systems By running fewer cores, organizations have the potential to reduce their server footprints over time, which in turn would allow them to operate with a smaller staff, fewer maintenance and troubleshooting requirements, and lower overall operating expenses. It also provides greater flexibility to run in scale-up mode, which allows SAP HANA to operate in a single memory space for customers who choose not to cluster across multiple servers. The performance advantages SMT-8 offers over platforms that can only run two threads per core are illustrated in Figure 2. CPU performance test results published by the Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation (SPEC)2 showed that an IBM POWER8 platform with SMT-8 can offer significantly higher levels of performance than an Intel platform that only supports two threads per core, even when both systems are running an identical number of cores. This held true for both integer and floating point benchmarks. Memory capacity The performance of SAP HANA workloads can be directly affected by the level of memory capacity provided by the platform that the database is operating on. This is because the performance benefits of in-memory databases such as SAP HANA can all be traced back to the fact that data is stored in memory. By removing the need to store data on external disk systems, an organization can also do away with the latency that arises when the database has to access data stored on those disk systems. The more memory capacity a platform can offer, the more data SAP HANA can actually keep in memory. In spite of its built-in data compression algorithms, SAP HANA can still benefit greatly from running on a platform that provides it with ample memory capacity. By providing up to 16TB of memory on a single scale-up server (and 32TB coming soon), IBM POWER8 offers significantly more memory capacity per system than typical Intel platforms.3 This additional memory capacity helps make IBM Power Systems the superior platform for unlocking the full potential of an in-memory database like SAP HANA. IBM POWER8 is also able to provide this level of memory capacity in a scale-up architecture, so that organizations can add memory capacity while still using a single server. This is in contrast to a scale-out architecture (which IBM POWER8 can also support), where additional memory is added to the platform by implementing multiple servers. For those organizations that are willing to invest in premium hardware systems in order to pursue performance optimization, the scale-up capabilities offered by IBM Power Systems are unmatched. Figure 2: SPEC CPU2006 INT rate and FP rate comparison between IBM POWER8 and Intel Haswell E7 v3 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 2.1x 2.3x SPEC INT rate 2006 SPEC FP rate 2006 Dell PowerEdge R930 Intel Xeon - E7-8867 v3, 2.50 GHz,64 core, 2 threads/core IBM Power E880 POWER8 - 4.35 GHz, 64 core, 8 treads/core
  • 9. IBM Systems 9 In addition to the reliability benefits of scale-up environments described above, maintaining a single server also has performance benefits. Adding additional servers creates the need for a network connection to facilitate I/O operations between the servers. Keeping everything on a single server allows organizations to avoid the latency created by these inter-server connections. Memory bandwidth When it comes to supporting SAP HANA databases, being able to store large amounts of data in memory is really only half the story: SAP HANA performance is also highly dependent on how quickly the CPU can access that data. This is a concept known as memory bandwidth. IBM POWER8 CPUs offer over twice the memory bandwidth per socket of Intel Haswell E7 v3, another clear indication that IBM Power Systems is better suited to helping organizations capitalize on all the benefits that an in-memory database like SAP HANA can offer.4 Memory latency Taking advantage of local caches for data storage represents another important opportunity to maximize the performance of SAP HANA. Data on local caches can be accessed much quicker than data stored in the main memory. This means that the more cache capacity a system offers, the lower its latency for accessing data in memory would be. Once again, the IBM POWER8 architecture is suited to providing the best possible results for SAP HANA. IBM POWER8 offers significantly larger L2 and L3 caches than Intel Haswell E7 v3, and offers an additional L4 cache off chip, something that the Intel architecture does not offer. When totaled, the cache size per socket of the IBM POWER8 processor is more than four times greater than that of the Intel Haswell processor. This indicates that IBM Power Systems can offer significantly lower memory latency, another sign that it is the optimal architecture for running SAP HANA workloads. Single instruction multiple data vector processing Single instruction multiple data (SIMD) vector processing refers to an in-memory database’s ability to process multiple elements of data as a single instruction. It represents another important performance benefit for in-memory databases such as SAP HANA; however, both the hardware and software must support SIMD if the database is to take advantage of the benefits it can offer. This provides yet another example of how getting the most out of SAP HANA depends on choosing the right platform to run it on. IBM POWER8 offers an integrated dual-pipeline vector scaling floating point unit that supports SIMD instructions, as opposed to the single-pipeline unit found in Intel systems. It can support up to eight single-precision or four double- precision floating point operations per clock cycle. The SAP HANA code has been optimized to fully exploit IBM POWER8 vector instructions. Organizations that choose IBM POWER8 to run their SAP HANA configuration would have the vector instructions needed to support SIMD processing. Figure 3: Memory bandwidth per socket of IBM POWER8 and Intel E7 v3 systems POWER8 (SCM, 8+ Cores) POWER8 (DCM, 8+ Cores) Intel 88xx-V3 (8S, 8+ Cores) Intel 48xx-V3 (4S, 8+ Cores) Memory Bandwidth per Socket (GB/s) 0 50 100 150 200 250
  • 10. 10 SAP HANA on IBM Power Systems World-record performance The SAP Business Warehouse Enhanced Mixed Load (BW-EML) Standard Application Benchmark for SAP HANA 1.0 is the only publically available benchmark that shows performance results for different platforms running an in-memory database. Based on the two-billion record SAP BW-EML benchmark, IBM POWER8 E870 set a new world record for performance.5 When the different processors were ranked according to the number of ad hoc navigation steps per hour they can perform, IBM POWER8 was in the highest position overall, in spite of the fact that it runs fewer cores. On a per-core basis, the results were even more impressive, with IBM POWER8 delivering performance levels 1.8 times higher than the highest- performing Intel Haswell system. New developments for SAP HANA on IBM Power Systems At IBM, we’re always looking for new opportunities to better meet the needs of SAP HANA users. While IBM Power Systems already provides the best mix of flexibility, resilience and performance for running SAP HANA workloads available today, there are a number of recent developments that will make IBM Power Systems even better suited to support SAP HANA. Virtualization As mentioned earlier, SAP has announced that they will now allow virtualization capabilities based on IBM PowerVM technology for SAP HANA workloads. IBM Power Systems now provides support for up to four virtualized production LPARs, or three production LPARs plus unlimited non- production LPARs in a shared pool. There is also an option to run up to two additional VIOS LPARs. By comparison, x86-based systems using VMware are limited to a single virtual machine per system, unless SAP makes a specific exception under its Controlled Distribution model. This means that IBM Power Systems users are in a better position to increase flexibility and efficiency in their SAP HANA environments. Support for SAP Business Suite IBM Power Systems offerings have long featured the ability to run SAP Business Warehouse workloads on SAP HANA. Now, they also offer the ability to run SAP Business Suite on SAP HANA, and will soon offer support for S/4HANA, the next generation of the SAP Business Suite. Users will have the flexibility to run their complete end-to-end business processes on SAP HANA on IBM Power Systems, and run both OLTP and OLAP workloads from the same data source. Figure 4: SAP BW-EML results for Intel Haswell and IBM POWER8 processors, all running SAP HANA 1.0 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 IBM E870 POWER8 4p/40c/320t BVV-EMLstepperhour/percore Dell PowerEdge R930 E7-8890 v3 4p/72c/144t Dell Dell PowerEdge E7-4890 v2 4p/60c/120t HP DL580 Gen8 E7-4880 v2 4p/60c/120t Benchmark status: September 2015 1.8xmore per core! 4818 22652655 2116
  • 11. IBM Systems 11 Support for scale-out architectures While deploying a single server in a scale-up architecture can be simpler and more efficient (as discussed previously in this document), some organizations might prefer to use multiple servers in a scale-out architecture. These organizations sacrifice simplicity and efficiency, but will enjoy a lower total cost of ownership by acquiring less expensive commodity hardware systems to support their SAP HANA workloads. In order to offer SAP HANA users as much choice and flexibility as possible, IBM Power Systems will now provide support for scale-out architectures. This gives organizations a choice between a scale-up model with optimized efficiency, lower complexity, and greater performance, and a scale-out model with a more affordable price tag. About the IBM-SAP alliance The SAP HANA capabilities outlined in this document are the product of a long and close working relationship between SAP and IBM. This partnership stretches back several decades, and is still shaping the direction of SAP HANA on IBM Power Systems environments today. IBM is a multifaceted SAP partner, with over 30,000 employees specifically supporting SAP work. There are currently over 6000 successful SAP HANA implementations running on IBM Power Systems worldwide. In addition, IBM has received 32 Pinnacle Awards as an outstanding SAP partner over the last 13 years, and was named the 2015 SAP HANA Adoption Partner of the Year. Organizations that choose to work with IBM to support their SAP HANA implementation will get the benefit of our many years of SAP experience, as well as a single point of contact and end-to-end support for all SAP implementations. In addition to hardware and software offerings, IBM also has an SAP Consulting Practice that offers customers a variety of technical services, such as discovery, assessment, benchmarking, proofs of concept, and express deployment. Final thoughts Whether you’re looking to move your SAP HANA workloads to a better platform, or make the move to SAP HANA for the first time, IBM Power Systems is the right choice for you. With its flexibility to deploy the way you want to deploy, resilience to keep your SAP HANA workloads up and running as much as possible, and proven unmatched performance, no other hardware platform is as well suited for SAP HANA workloads as IBM Power Systems. For more information To learn more about IBM Power Systems for SAP HANA, contact your IBM representative or IBM Business Partner, or visit the following website: ibm-sap.com/hana
  • 12. © Copyright IBM Corporation 2015 IBM Corporation IBM Systems Route 100 Somers, NY 10589 Produced in the United States of America November 2015 IBM, the IBM logo, ibm.com, IBM FlashCore, FlashSystem, MicroLatency, POWER8, Power Systems, and PowerVM are trademarks of International Business Machines Corp., registered in many jurisdictions worldwide. Other product and service names might be trademarks of IBM or other companies. A current list of IBM trademarks is available on the web at “Copyright and trademark information” at www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml. Intel is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. This document is current as of the initial date of publication and may be changed by IBM at any time. Not all offerings are available in every country in which IBM operates. The performance data discussed herein is presented as derived under specific operating conditions. Actual results may vary THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS IS” WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCH- ANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND ANY WARRANTY OR CONDITION OF NON-INFRINGEMENT. IBM products are warranted according to the terms and conditions of the agreements under which they are provided. 1 ITIC 2014 Reliability Survey. (http://itic-corp.com/blog/2014/04/ itic-2014-reliability-survey-ibm-servers-most-reliable-for-sixth-straight-year- cisco-ucs-comes-on-strong-hp-reliability-rebounds/) 2 SPEC CPU2006 test results. August 2015. (http://www.specbench.org/cpu2006/results) 3 Accelerate Big Data Insights With the Intel Xeon Processor E7-8800/4800 v3 Product Families, (http://www.intel.com/newsroom/kits/ xeon/e7v3/pdfs/Xeon_E7v3_ProductBrief.pdf) 4 Intel product specifications, (http://ark.intel.com/compare/84679,84678, 84677,84676,84688,84686,84685,84684,84683,84682,84681,84680) 5 Complete benchmark results and configurations are available at “SAP BW Enhanced Mixed Load (BW EML) Standard Application Benchmark Results” at (http://global.sap.com/solutions/benchmark/bweml-results.htm) POW03161-USEN-00 Please Recycle