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Rapid Prototyping
Nis Frome
WHO AM I?
Nis Frome
Product & Content at Alpha UX
http://nisfro.me // @nisfrome
product content
2
HOW CAN WE LEARN WHAT USERS WANT?
“If I had asked people what they wanted,
they would have said faster horses.”
Surveys are wholly inadequate.
3
WE CAN JUST USE AN MVP THEN, RIGHT?
It depends what you mean by “MVP.”
Layers of
Communication
Brand
Reputation
Expensive way
to Learn 4
OH, SO THE GOAL IS LEARNING?
The beauty of experiments.
Semantics Nimble Low risk 5
WHY USE PROTOTYPES?
DIY matters!
They’re inexpensive.
They communicate value to users.
They’re conducive to generating feedback.
Why product teams need to
master rapid prototyping
By Nis Frome
http://blog.alpha-ux.co/why-product-teams-
rapid-prototyping
6
WHAT’S THE CATCH?
Basically, prototyping isn’t a silver bullet.
There are
other ways to
experiment.
There are other
sources of
learning.
There are
limitations to
testing.
Threats of A/B tests and UX research
By Adam Plona
https://medium.com/@adlon/threats-of-a-b-tests-and-ux-
research-adoption-time-and-incrementalism-991c0c3c61b6
7
HOW DO WE GET STARTED?
Step 1: Define how to
measure perception of value
Step 2: Lead your team into
the unknown
8
HOW DO WE GET STARTED?
Step 1: Define how to
measure perception of value
Step 2: Lead your team into
the unknown
Step 3: Be aware of your
organization's risk threshold
9
HOW DO WE GET STARTED?
Step 1: Define how to
measure perception of value
Step 2: Lead your team into
the unknown
Step 3: Be aware of your
organization's risk threshold
Step 4: Know your limitations
10
HOW DO WE GET STARTED?
Step 1: Define how to
measure perception of value
Step 2: Lead your team into
the unknown
Step 3: Be aware of your
organization's risk threshold
Step 4: Know your limitations
Step 5: Shatter them
11
IS IT REALLY THAT IMPORTANT TO BE GOOD AT THIS?
Being bad at prototyping Being okay at prototyping
12
IS IT REALLY THAT IMPORTANT TO BE GOOD AT THIS?
Being okay at prototyping Being great at prototyping
13
HOW DO WE TRAVERSE THIS LEARNING SPACE?
I’m not telling you to plan,
but having a playbook for
ad hoc experiments could
come in handy.
14
SO WHAT’S YOUR PLAYBOOK?
15
WHAT’S YOUR DESIGN PROCESS?
It’s mostly the archer, but the bow still matters.
Wireframes Designs Prototypes
A guide to rapid prototyping tools
By Michelle Chu
http://blog.alpha-ux.co/rapid-prototyping-tools
16
HOW DOES THIS DIFFER FROM DESIGNING A PRODUCT?
A more complete analysis of the differences.
Focus on users instead of not stakeholders,
Optimizing your designprocess for
rapid prototyping
By Michelle Chu
Coming soon on Smashing Magazine
which means don’t sweat the details.
Instead, use modules to only test stimuli,
and make sure to keep a clear path.
17
HOW DO YOU GENERATE USER FEEDBACK?
Finding the right tool for the situation:
Surveys Split tests Un-moderated
The most effective research tools for
gathering customer feedback
By Linda Escobar
http://www.mindtheproduct.com/2015/07/tools-for-
customer-feedback/ 18
WHAT DOES AN INDIVIDUAL TEST LOOK LIKE?
Step 1: Identify the insight
you’re looking for (key question),
metrics you need to support it
(perception of value), pre-
qualification questions (target
user), and success criteria
(strength of evidence)
key question
Could a healthcare payer develop a
health portal and companion?
perception of value
willingness to pay, NPS, privacy
concern
target user
22-65, general population
strength of evidence
> 20% difference along with
qualitative feedback
19
WHAT DOES AN INDIVIDUAL TEST LOOK LIKE?
Step 1: Identify the insight
you’re looking for (key question),
metrics you need to support it
(perception of value), pre-
qualification questions (target
user), and success criteria
(strength of evidence)
Step 2: Outline ad hoc
experiment or match to a pre-
defined test type
20
WHAT DOES AN INDIVIDUAL TEST LOOK LIKE?
Step 1: Identify the insight
you’re looking for (key question),
metrics you need to support it
(perception of value), pre-
qualification questions (target
user), and success criteria
(strength of evidence)
Step 2: Outline ad hoc
experiment or match to a pre-
defined test type
Step 3: Prototype variants
21
WHAT DOES AN INDIVIDUAL TEST LOOK LIKE?
Step 1: Identify the insight
you’re looking for (key question),
metrics you need to support it
(perception of value), pre-
qualification questions (target
user), and success criteria
(strength of evidence)
Step 2: Outline ad hoc
experiment or match to a pre-
defined test type
Step 3: Prototype variants
Step 4: Run test and analyze
cohort deltas
22
WHAT DOES A SERIES OF TESTS LOOK LIKE?
23
WHAT DOES A SERIES OF TESTS LOOK LIKE?
24
Case study of earlier healthcare example:
How split testing validates new product
concepts without code
By Nis Frome
https://uxmag.com/articles/how-split-testing-validates-
new-product-concepts-without-code
WHAT DOES A SERIES OF TESTS LOOK LIKE?
25
HOW DO YOU EVALUATE USER FEEDBACK?
Get a grip on data science.
Success
criteria
Substantiation
through iteration
How to determine when customer
feedback is actionable
By Michael Williams, Nis Frome, et al.
http://boxesandarrows.com/how-to-determine-when-
customer-feedback-is-actionable/
Risk & impact
analysis
26
WHAT? THERE’S A THIRD DIMENSION?
There’s a huge difference
between turning around
an experiment in one
month versus in one
week.
27
THIS ISN’T PROTOTYPING. IT’S RAPID PROTOTYPING.
Speed gives you repetition.
Repetition gives you why.
Why gives you story.
Story unlocks everything.
28
WHAT ARE SOME MISSTEPS AND SETBACKS?
"This year, I invested in pumpkins.
They've been going up the whole month
of October and I got a feeling they're
going to peak right around January.
Then, bang! That's when I'll cash in.”
And internal politics will always be a barrier…
How to make your team love experimenting
By Michael Bamberger
http://thenextweb.com/insider/2015/10/16/how-to-make-
your-team-love-experimenting/
29
WHAT ARE SOME PRO TIPS?
Honor
code
Designing
for agile
Pros & cons of
napkin sketches
30
THANKS, AND NEXT STEPS
Download my free ebook:
What Product Managers Need to Know
About Rapid Prototyping
Info.alpha-ux.co/rapid-prototyping
Nis Frome
Product & Content at Alpha UX
http://nisfro.me // @nisfrome
31

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Rapid Prototyping

  • 2. WHO AM I? Nis Frome Product & Content at Alpha UX http://nisfro.me // @nisfrome product content 2
  • 3. HOW CAN WE LEARN WHAT USERS WANT? “If I had asked people what they wanted, they would have said faster horses.” Surveys are wholly inadequate. 3
  • 4. WE CAN JUST USE AN MVP THEN, RIGHT? It depends what you mean by “MVP.” Layers of Communication Brand Reputation Expensive way to Learn 4
  • 5. OH, SO THE GOAL IS LEARNING? The beauty of experiments. Semantics Nimble Low risk 5
  • 6. WHY USE PROTOTYPES? DIY matters! They’re inexpensive. They communicate value to users. They’re conducive to generating feedback. Why product teams need to master rapid prototyping By Nis Frome http://blog.alpha-ux.co/why-product-teams- rapid-prototyping 6
  • 7. WHAT’S THE CATCH? Basically, prototyping isn’t a silver bullet. There are other ways to experiment. There are other sources of learning. There are limitations to testing. Threats of A/B tests and UX research By Adam Plona https://medium.com/@adlon/threats-of-a-b-tests-and-ux- research-adoption-time-and-incrementalism-991c0c3c61b6 7
  • 8. HOW DO WE GET STARTED? Step 1: Define how to measure perception of value Step 2: Lead your team into the unknown 8
  • 9. HOW DO WE GET STARTED? Step 1: Define how to measure perception of value Step 2: Lead your team into the unknown Step 3: Be aware of your organization's risk threshold 9
  • 10. HOW DO WE GET STARTED? Step 1: Define how to measure perception of value Step 2: Lead your team into the unknown Step 3: Be aware of your organization's risk threshold Step 4: Know your limitations 10
  • 11. HOW DO WE GET STARTED? Step 1: Define how to measure perception of value Step 2: Lead your team into the unknown Step 3: Be aware of your organization's risk threshold Step 4: Know your limitations Step 5: Shatter them 11
  • 12. IS IT REALLY THAT IMPORTANT TO BE GOOD AT THIS? Being bad at prototyping Being okay at prototyping 12
  • 13. IS IT REALLY THAT IMPORTANT TO BE GOOD AT THIS? Being okay at prototyping Being great at prototyping 13
  • 14. HOW DO WE TRAVERSE THIS LEARNING SPACE? I’m not telling you to plan, but having a playbook for ad hoc experiments could come in handy. 14
  • 15. SO WHAT’S YOUR PLAYBOOK? 15
  • 16. WHAT’S YOUR DESIGN PROCESS? It’s mostly the archer, but the bow still matters. Wireframes Designs Prototypes A guide to rapid prototyping tools By Michelle Chu http://blog.alpha-ux.co/rapid-prototyping-tools 16
  • 17. HOW DOES THIS DIFFER FROM DESIGNING A PRODUCT? A more complete analysis of the differences. Focus on users instead of not stakeholders, Optimizing your designprocess for rapid prototyping By Michelle Chu Coming soon on Smashing Magazine which means don’t sweat the details. Instead, use modules to only test stimuli, and make sure to keep a clear path. 17
  • 18. HOW DO YOU GENERATE USER FEEDBACK? Finding the right tool for the situation: Surveys Split tests Un-moderated The most effective research tools for gathering customer feedback By Linda Escobar http://www.mindtheproduct.com/2015/07/tools-for- customer-feedback/ 18
  • 19. WHAT DOES AN INDIVIDUAL TEST LOOK LIKE? Step 1: Identify the insight you’re looking for (key question), metrics you need to support it (perception of value), pre- qualification questions (target user), and success criteria (strength of evidence) key question Could a healthcare payer develop a health portal and companion? perception of value willingness to pay, NPS, privacy concern target user 22-65, general population strength of evidence > 20% difference along with qualitative feedback 19
  • 20. WHAT DOES AN INDIVIDUAL TEST LOOK LIKE? Step 1: Identify the insight you’re looking for (key question), metrics you need to support it (perception of value), pre- qualification questions (target user), and success criteria (strength of evidence) Step 2: Outline ad hoc experiment or match to a pre- defined test type 20
  • 21. WHAT DOES AN INDIVIDUAL TEST LOOK LIKE? Step 1: Identify the insight you’re looking for (key question), metrics you need to support it (perception of value), pre- qualification questions (target user), and success criteria (strength of evidence) Step 2: Outline ad hoc experiment or match to a pre- defined test type Step 3: Prototype variants 21
  • 22. WHAT DOES AN INDIVIDUAL TEST LOOK LIKE? Step 1: Identify the insight you’re looking for (key question), metrics you need to support it (perception of value), pre- qualification questions (target user), and success criteria (strength of evidence) Step 2: Outline ad hoc experiment or match to a pre- defined test type Step 3: Prototype variants Step 4: Run test and analyze cohort deltas 22
  • 23. WHAT DOES A SERIES OF TESTS LOOK LIKE? 23
  • 24. WHAT DOES A SERIES OF TESTS LOOK LIKE? 24
  • 25. Case study of earlier healthcare example: How split testing validates new product concepts without code By Nis Frome https://uxmag.com/articles/how-split-testing-validates- new-product-concepts-without-code WHAT DOES A SERIES OF TESTS LOOK LIKE? 25
  • 26. HOW DO YOU EVALUATE USER FEEDBACK? Get a grip on data science. Success criteria Substantiation through iteration How to determine when customer feedback is actionable By Michael Williams, Nis Frome, et al. http://boxesandarrows.com/how-to-determine-when- customer-feedback-is-actionable/ Risk & impact analysis 26
  • 27. WHAT? THERE’S A THIRD DIMENSION? There’s a huge difference between turning around an experiment in one month versus in one week. 27
  • 28. THIS ISN’T PROTOTYPING. IT’S RAPID PROTOTYPING. Speed gives you repetition. Repetition gives you why. Why gives you story. Story unlocks everything. 28
  • 29. WHAT ARE SOME MISSTEPS AND SETBACKS? "This year, I invested in pumpkins. They've been going up the whole month of October and I got a feeling they're going to peak right around January. Then, bang! That's when I'll cash in.” And internal politics will always be a barrier… How to make your team love experimenting By Michael Bamberger http://thenextweb.com/insider/2015/10/16/how-to-make- your-team-love-experimenting/ 29
  • 30. WHAT ARE SOME PRO TIPS? Honor code Designing for agile Pros & cons of napkin sketches 30
  • 31. THANKS, AND NEXT STEPS Download my free ebook: What Product Managers Need to Know About Rapid Prototyping Info.alpha-ux.co/rapid-prototyping Nis Frome Product & Content at Alpha UX http://nisfro.me // @nisfrome 31