Jazz Music, Freedom And Women

Jazz Music, Freedom and Women
Background of Jazz
Jazz is still considered as etymology obscure as the origin and the background of the music is still
unclear to the society. According to The Oxford Dictionary of Music, 2nd Edition by Kennedy
Michael (1994), page 445 :
"Jazz is a term which came into general use for a type of music which developed in the Southern
States of United States of America in the late 19th century and came into prominence at the turn of
the century in New Orleans, chiefly (but not exclusively) among black musicians"
Jazz which was considered as "America's classical music" was developed during the late 18th
century but it only found it real habitats in Louisiana port city in New Orleans around 1900. The
jazz was a combination of blues, American popular song, musical theatre, European classical music,
ragtime and marches. During 1900 to 1928, jazz was widespread to Americans' household through
the recording industry. Played by the Original Dixieland Jazz Band in 1917, "Livery Stable Blues"
was the first jazz to be recorded.
During the beginning of dance boom in 1910, the early jazz was widely spread through the country.
As new couple dances such as trots and two – steps being introduced to the young generation, the
natural swing of jazz had made it ideal for these dances as it has uneven rhythm. This new music
was then recognised as a symbol of rebellion and flock to speakeasies, cabarets and dance halls in
order for the young generation to enjoy it.
In 1920s,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

The History of Jazz Music Essay
The History of Jazz Music
If you truly want to appreciate the music you listen to, I would recommend that you
study about it's Roots. It was a life changing experience for me to study about the music
of the United States. I studied about Jazz, Blues, Ragtime, Spirituals and Gospel. It was
Rather astonishing to see how this music is inter– related.
It is said that American music is Jazz. My studies revealed to me that Jazz is an
African American creation which started in the south of the United States. The name
Jazz was given in 1917 and it is said that this name originated from different sources
including a whorehouse in New Orleans. Jazz has its roots in several types of music
including ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jazz–Rock came out about the late 1960's, it is a style of Jazz that combined
Improvisation and rock rhythms and tone colors. Jazz Rock group include
Acoustic instruments along with synthesizers and electric piano, guitar, and bass. The
Percussion section includes instruments from Africa, Latin America or India. A major
figure in the development of Jazz–Rock was the trumpeter Miles Davis.
Jazz features syncopation and improvisation. Improvisation is considered the key to
Jazz. Jazz is written but it cannot be read and played, you must feel it. It must be
internalized, it cannot be structured. Jazz has lots of flexibility in rhythm and pitch. It

has a complex and sophisticated harmony. Blues is an important source of Jazz. Blues
grew out of African American folk music, like spirituals and field hollers of slaves.
Blues became music art in 1890. It has no standard form. It is music that tell about
life. It was developed as a way of coping with being black and poor. There are three
forms of Blues. Rural Blues which is basic blues in words and instrumentation. Classic
Blues, where women were the main singers but had a group of males to accompany.
Bessie Smith was considered the Emperor of Blues. Urban Blues came about after WWII;
it grew up in Chicago and used amplified music. Aaron "T Bone'' Walker invented this
Blues in 1940. Riley Boyd "B. B. King" made

Bebop Music In Jazz Music
2)Bebop Bebop is a style of jazz that was developed in the early to mid–1940s in the United States.
Bebop was developed during the 1940's and is one of the most artistic styles of jazz music. The
word Bebop focused more of the freedom of creativity rather than rhythmic aspects. The word
bebop is an onomatopoeic of a staccato two–tone phrase distinctive in this kind of music. Bebop
also gave soloists more room for improvisation. Bebop differs from the composition of the swing
era and is characterized by fast tempos, asymmetrical phrasing, intricate melodies, and rhythm
sections that expand on their role as tempo–keepers. It appeared to sound racing, nervous, erratic,
and fragmented. To jazz musicians and music lovers, bebop was a beautiful revolution in the art of
jazz. Much of a song in bebop style would be improvising, which is when the only threads holding
the work together are underlying harmonies played by the rhythm section. Bebop tunes were usually
taken from poplar swing–era songs and reused with new and more complex melodies forming new
compositions. Samuel Floyd stated that "blues were both the bedrock and propelling force of bebop,
bringing three main developments: a new harmonic conception, using extended chord structures that
led to unprecedented harmonic and melodic variety. A developed and even more highly syncopated,
linear rhythmic complexity and a melodic angularity in which the blue note of the fifth degree was
established as an important

Jazz Music In New Orleans
Topic #1 Development of Jazz music in New Orleans Jazz music was originated from African
American communities. The African American community is responsible for developing jazz as they
used their culture as an influence in it. In the nineteenth century, jazz music had reached New
Orleans. The history of the music can be traced back to the slave trading. In Africa, Slaves used
music as a means of entertainment just as they did and the music was also affected by the new
culture that they found in America leading to the development of jazz. In New Orleans, music was
kind of necessary thing, since European came to the land, American style Jazz were merged with
European classical legacy. Just after the beginning of the new century, jazz began to emerge as part
of a broad musical revolution encompassing ragtime, blues, spirituals, marches, and the popular fare
of "Tin Pan Alley"(National). According to the Folklore, Jazz music was from Congolese music
where hoards of people that they dance around the fire before the civil war. Many tribes all over the
African continent practice this guise. These instances have been recorded mostly in New Orleans.
The year 1819 in February contains most of the recorded events where groups of Africans were
dancing around a fire. Several drawings are the result of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In fact, Caribbean music was heavily donned with African drumbeats. When Africans had the access
to more drums, they borrowed heavily from rhythms such as Caribbean, Cuba and even Haitian
systems of beating the drums. This was very instrumental in the development of the jazz music. The
other aspect that makes culture important in this sense is that jazz music was able to redefine and fit
in all cultures. This is quite evident in the way jazz borrowed heavily from European culture
especially when it came to the themes of the songs and the softness with which they passed the

What Is Jazz Music?
such as Sathima Bea Benjamin learnt through listening to music in night clubs and jam sessions.
Therefore, jazz music in Africa was learnt through imitation because the actual musician was not
easily available to give a live performance. The first Bebop group was the Jazz Epistles of south
Africa. The group comprised of Hugh Masekela (Trumpeter) and Kippie Moeketsi (Saxophonist)
among others. Through this group, jazz music in African took the exact sound of the US jazz genre.
In some instances, there was the addition of African instruments that brought in a unique feeling that
would create a fusion comprising of African and American jazz. This would later be referred to as
Afro fusion.
African jazz has a long history that dates back to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Arabian jazz plays within the characteristics of original jazz music. The initial players of Arabian
jazz had prior exposure to the instruments used in Jazz. In the African situation, the original players
learnt through imitation of already recorded music and created similar sounds that were later
regarded as jazz. In jazz music, both in Arabia and Africa, improvisation is the only intriguing part
besides other characteristics such as the syncopated rhythm and so on. In terms of the aspect of
secular and sacred, secular jazz is more popular than gospel or sacred jazz. Because in the Arab
world, Islam has spread more and has affected the musical ideas of many, the percentage of secular
jazz that plays is less as compared to African where there is a lot of permissiveness. Arabic jazz has
now met new kids of composition that include modal forms, mixed electric sound experience, new
pop jazz and other experiences in the realm of acoustics. All in all, jazz remains the same, whether
Arabian or African. It may contain additional instruments of the culture playing the music, but the
foundations remain the

The Music Of Jazz Music Essay
Ever since Jelly Roll Morton revolutionised jazz music in the early 1920's, Piano has played a vital
role in the development of Jazz music with greats such as Duke Ellington influencing jazz from the
start of the swing era (Gioia, 2011). Jazz Pianists were often on the forefront of the ongoing
development of jazz music. However, when the bebop era dawned, piano seemed to move into the
background, with people like John Coltrane and Miles Davis leading the charge. However, this did
not mean the piano disappeared, far from it; Jazz music is a genre that is in constant flux, driven by
the players in the music. Often, the most famous jazz musicians were the most innovative and
forward thinking players of their respective eras. Musicians hold jazz pedigree and genealogy in
high regard, where playing with and learning from the masters that came before was almost a
necessity. Some musicians learn from meticulously studying and transcribing solos and
compositions performed by previous masters. Pianos ability to play melody and harmony together
made it one of the most complex and diverse instruments in the world, especially in jazz music,
being able to perform solo with rich musical timbres and complexity. Players such as Bill Evans and
Thelonious Monk, whom are discussed in this paper, helped revolutionise jazz and bebop music in
their own way, and are some of the best jazz pianists of all time, driving the genre of jazz forever
forward (Solomon, 2013).
Thelonious Monk was known to

Cool Jazz : Music And Jazz
Cool Jazz originated in the late 1940 's. It was created from the mix of classical music and jazz
music. Miles Davis is known as the creator of cool jazz and his most important album was "Birth of
Cool". People also say that cool jazz was a smoother style of bebop. The rhythm of cool jazz is more
of a melodic flow. Cool jazz also originated in New York
While a lot of jazz music used instruments like a saxophone, cool jazz didn 't. The main instruments
in cool jazz were French horns, flutes, tuba, cello, and vibraphones. Cool jazz introduced all of these
unusual jazz instruments.
There are many famous Cool Jazz players that are highly known by many jazz fans. Some of the
highly known people are Lennie Tristano, Dave Pell, and Gerry Mulligan. The other famous cool
jazz players are Dave Brubeck and Shorty Rogers. But, the most important person is(as said earlier)
Miles Davis.
Cool Jazz has a slow tempo. Since it is a softer type of music it 's tone is soft and melodic. The beats
per measure is very low. The performers of cool jazz try to keep the dynamics low and soft so that it
kept its tempo and tune. Even though it originated from bebop it is much longer. The soft tones
causes cool jazz to be played in clubs such as an intimate club.
No one ever just becomes famous, right? Right. Lennie Tristano established a trio with a bassist and
guitar player, and it was not long before he was performing with Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie.
A jazz critic named Barry

Relationship Between Jazz And Music
Jazz is a form of meaningful communication that exists without verbal exchanges. Besides being a
pleasure to the ear, jazz music is a type of music that a talented composer arranges. The emotional
performance of the musician undergoes many changes. The personal experiences of each musician
makes the music special through the use of his phalanges. This intimacy is then used to convey
certain ideals that pertains to an issue outside of music. The extensive impact that the
communication between the performer and the audience creates makes jazz unique; no other form of
music has the ability to influence issues in other subject areas so easily. Jazz is a form of music that
allows the musician to express the values that he or she holds. Aspects ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Jazz" by Jelly Roll Martin, I could envision the musicians performing this song on the stage. The
swing of the music that saw smooth changes between musicians helped me view the song in a
different light. Before reading about the history of jazz and its unique aspects, I would have treated
this song as an ordinary song. However, with the knowledge I now hold, I realize that this song is
unique and powerful. The solos that occur throughout the piece with the piano background shows
the improvisation that jazz musicians must pull off throughout the performance. In addition, the
transitions from one musician to the other was significant in showing the call and response aspect of
jazz. I could specifically detect this call and response when the vocalist came on around halfway
through the song. While the vocalist was resting, the instruments would fill the void left by the
silence. The way that each musician responds to each other gave the song a sense of community and
intimacy which pulled the listener in to receive the message that the song was trying to

The Music Of New Orleans Jazz
Music is a form of art that is expressed through the creation of sound based on several cultures
throughout the world. New Orleans Jazz is a genre of music originating in the 19th century that
allowed people, especially of African American decent, to feel to express their love and excitement
for the jubilant music. Jazz is a unique style of music that is often performed by brass band
musicians using simple instruments to create a distinctive musical sound. Two distinguished
musicians, Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie, rose to fame with their musical talents in the jazz
community around the world. These two musicians born below the Mason Dixon line would acquire
their popularity by performing nationwide, but their childhood, musical careers, and legacies would
be totally different. Daniel Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans, Louisiana in the early 20th
century. Being born into poverty, his upbringing was extremely rough, and not having parental
guidance contributed to his troubled childhood. Armstrong's father abandoned his mother and sister
at an early age, and his mother eventually left Armstrong in the care of his grandmother. Being
unsupervised, Louis often roomed the streets and stayed in trouble with the law. His troubles landed
him in a facility similar to a boarding school near Storyville, where they helped steer troubled teens
down the right path to success. School was be the place where Armstrong fell in love with music.
The streets of New Orleans were a

The Origins Of Jazz Music
Jazz origins within New Orleans and key musicians
The aim of this paper is to explore the origins of Jazz music, where it came from the key players and
it's lasting influence as one of the most celebrated and discussed musical idioms. The main topics
this paper will be covering how we how we got Jazz through western traditional music and the
improvisation and syncopation of the African American slaves, what is Ragtime and why is it so
influential, the early pioneers in Jazz such as Buddy Bolden, New Orleans African American
subcultures of canal street and why it was important to the development of Jazz and Jelly Roll
Morton's claim to be the inventor jazz.
Jazz as we know it to be originated from Africa brought over by black slaves who were treated with
great cruelty and used music as a method of consolidation. The music that was brought over with the
slaves inevitably ended up mixing with the popular American music of the time creating many
different genres including blues, ragtime and eventually jazz. Slaves would have been introduced to
typical American music by their masters which usually consisted of music such as Gospel music
which would have been very popular at the time [1]. This type of music and the traditional tribal
music that the slaves brought with them that makes use of the polyrhythms from the multiple drum
beats and chants come together to create a type of music which would have been like nothing ever
heard before at the time.
After the end of the

Jazz Music Research Paper
Jazz music has had many impacts on our music today but it also had many impacts that affected it as
a music genre. If we didn't have some of the biggest moments in history Jazz wouldn't be what it is
today! The civil war, European and African descent, and many cities affected jazz music. Jazz music
has been changed by many factors of the course of history!
The Civil war affected jazz in a big way! The civil war was a war in the United States of America
where the Southern United States seceded from the rest of the country. The civil war was over the
fact that slaves should be free. The South believed the Slaves should be kept as slaves and the North
believed the slaves should be freed. Slaves were later on freed and made multiple new styles ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From 1895–1927 there was still a lot of ethnic diversity and cultural friction in places like
Louisiana. Throughout the nineteenth century, diverse ethnic and racial groups – French, Spanish,
and African, Italian, German, and Irish – found common cause in their love of music (p.1 National
Parks Service). The ethnic and cultural diversity caused many new styles to arise because of the
multiple different types of music from the different cultures and ethnicities.
Many cities played a big part in the spreading of Jazz.The ethnic and cultural differences caused
people to move around the United States. Cities like Kansas City, New York, and Chicago all were
very popular for Jazz. New Orleans was the home to many of the early jazz musicians, but due to
the racial violence and tension there, many musicians fled to other cities(p.1 Kent State). people
moved around the states and brought there love of Jazz with them.
Jazz had many factors that played into the development and change of this great music. The civil
war, European and African descent, and many cities all played a big part in the music style. Jazz
music has been changed by many factors of the course of

Essay On Jazz And Blues Music
Karley Dodd
N.Tolbert
History 1301
5 February 2018
The Beginning of Jazz and Blues Music Jazz was born in New Orleans nearly one hundred years
ago. It's roots can be found in the musical traditions of Africa and Europe. In fact, some people say
that jazz is the perfect combination of African and European music. From African music, jazz got
its: rhythm and "feel", "blues" quality, some even say it originated from the "Deep South" of the
United States at the end of the 19th century from slaves spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts
and chants and rhymes simple narrative ballads. From European music, jazz got its: harmony –– that
is, the chords that accompany the tunes, jazz harmony is similar to classical music's harmony,
instruments ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mamie Smith, the first blues vocalist to attain popularity through recordings, employed jazz tenor
sax pioneer Coleman Hawkins in her group. Bessie Smith, the greatest of the early blues artists,
featured a young Louis Armstrong on some of her finest recordings. Count Basie, who once defined
jazz as nothing more than swinging the blues, featured blues shouter Jimmy Rushing in his first
band, and received a major boost in his comeback 20 years later from the more contemporary blues
stylings of Joe Williams. Lionel Hampton's big band of the 1940s introduced blues great Dinah
Washington and made hit records including "Hamp's Boogie Woogie" and "Hey! Ba–Ba–Re–Bop"
that helped launch rhythm and blues. R&B then begat rock and roll, which ultimately fed the fusion
movement in jazz, just as the "soulful" jazz of modernists such as Horace Silver and Bobby
Timmons had its impact via funk on more contemporary blues OurVLE gives a great summary of
Jazz and Blues music: "Jazz and the Blues have occupied a significant place in the cultural history
of the Americas for over a century. This dual music genre is universally recognized as an important
contribution, from an enslaved people no less, to the cultural inventory of the planet, and is
acknowledged for its distinctive impact on other music genres and art forms

Jazz Music Analysis
This week's lecture on jazz music was both informative and interesting. Dr Louise Jenson raised
many thought–provoking topics, that both built on and challenged my understanding of the genre.
Prior to the lecture, I had my own preconceptions of what jazz is and isn't, and I am pleased to say
that my mindset has broadened after listening to Louise speak. The examples that were shown and
referred to in the lecture immediately painted a picture of just how comprehensive the jazz genre can
be, and demonstrated the current challenges of defining jazz. Based on the content of both the
lecture and the reading, I think that the history of jazz is relevant to understanding jazz as a genre,
however I believe that it is also important to acknowledge that

The History Of Jazz Music
Music has been an integral part of America's history, and a vital factor in how the American people
have used it to change the world, as well as themselves. From the sorrow– filled cotton fields were
gospel music was birthed from the mouths of slaves, to the roaring jazz bands of the Harlem
Renaissance, into the amped up electrical guitars of modern day punk rock, music has shaped the
nation. With so much rich history in the United States of America, we are left to wonder how so
many incredible types of music came to be.
1916 was the start of a revolutionary time in jazz music. The Great Migration, a mass movement of
Southern African Americans who moved into the north mostly to the larger cities like New York.
With them they brought the

The Origins Of Jazz Music
The artists that took a part of a fascination for syncopation and for improvisation were possibly
brass group (cornet or trumpet for the melody, clarinet for counterpoint, trombone or tuba or
percussion for tempo), that rather frequently were marching bands, or single pianists, who quite
commonly were jazz pianists. Contrary to blues music, that was particularly done by afro–
americans, jazz music was as inter–racial as the fusion of New Orleans. Blacks were not the just one
that performed jazz. Jazz bands were established by Italians, Creoles and entire type of European
settlers. The "African" origins of the music might or might not have been evident to the
professionals, but precisely it did not prevent them from using it. Meanwhile, New York

Jazz Music Essay
Over time there have been many eras of music and many genres. One could say that the Classical
music, or the Romantic era has been the most significant in music history. Although those times are
very important to the music world, Jazz in the early 20th century is very significant to the history of
music in the United States. Next is a little bit of history and what makes Jazz music Jazz. Jazz was
inspired by African–American folk music, Blues and Ragtime in the early 20th century and
introduced in New Orleans. According to the text book "Discovering Humanities", "Jazz was "the"
American music, and was almost as popular in Paris and Berlin as it was in New York, Chicago, and
New Orleans" (468). The first feature of Jazz is improvisation, when a song was played there is no
specific arrangement, it is spontaneously elaborated around a specific song (Listen, 386). A second
feature is that there is a rhythmic style that involves highly developed syncopation. Syncopation
occurs when accents in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though Jazz music was predominantly of African–American audiences, it grew to all listeners
of music regardless of their race. But, if we look at the audience of today, the listeners of Jazz music
are white. Jazz was also able to grow during its height because of the fact that music was able to be
recorded. This gave everyone the ability to hear this genre of music, even if they were not able to go
out and enjoy it live. Also during this time and through the mid–century Jazz was the dance music of
Americans. Jazz in fact influenced the younger crowds in how they dressed, their language, as well
as a certain attitude. Most of all, Jazz, more than most other music, has been firmly related with the
societal, political, and financial impacts of American urban communities and in addition the
changing status of American workmanship and music all through the

Jazz Music : The Jazz Age
In the 1920s, jazz music started to gain popularity in America. Taking place during the Harlem
Renaissance, jazz music helped define this time and the 1920s as the "jazz age". The new upbeat and
exuberant style of music attracted many young people looking for change. Jazz broke the customary
rules of classical music and allowed musicians to improvise. Famous artists like Duke Ellington,
Billie Holiday, and Louis Armstrong took the country by storm with their talent. Soon speakeasies
around cities began hosting jazz artists and everyone flocked to these venues for a night of
entertainment (Luca). Americans in nearly every part of the country could listen to jazz either on the
radio or at clubs (O'Neal). Jazz music developed into an enjoyable and trendy art form. Even though
jazz was well liked, some people in America did not care for it. Racism influenced people to
disapprove of jazz because of the "new" distasteful sound it produced, the dangerous life style
associated with it, and the African ancestries in which it originated.
From the beginning, jazz developed as a musical rebellion against the control of the white man.
Civil rights activist, Nat Hentoff believed jazz "spoke against racism and anti–Semitism and
assembled a history of free speech in America for young listeners" (Nat(han) (Irving) Hentoff). As
jazz music developed and progressed as a new art form it began to expand, starting northwards
toward Chicago and New York. The continuously changing musical style

Jazz : The Music Of America
David Kordik
Jazz – The Music of America
During the early 1900's, a new style of music began to take shape in the colorful city of New
Orleans. People from all over the world came to exchange stories, conversation, and music.
Although it is a very hard genre of music to define, it is said that Jazz is the combination of
European and African music that was brought in via the ports. With mostly an African American
population, the musicians shared their music in Storyville – a cultural melting pot, and began to
spread the "New Orleans Sound". They contributed to what would soon be known as Jazz in 1917.
The spontaneous nature of Jazz's syncopation and sound makes it a very humanistic style of music
and makes every performance original. Every day we improvise, whether it is in conversation or
spur of the moment decisions. These truly unique elements caused Jazz to become a symbol of
America, and changed music forever.
The roots of Jazz lie in the southern plantations, where slaves used to sing songs about overcoming
adversity, and the troubles that they have encountered. The Blues may possibly be the most
emotional form of music and also had the greatest impact on jazz. The twelve bar blues chorus
profoundly influenced Jazz's musical structure gaining mass near the Mississippi Delta, the Blues
developed very close to New Orleans – where Jazz was beginning to take shape. To this day, the
relationship between Jazz and the Blues remains unbroken. Without New Orleans there would

Jazz Music
The Beginning
The word "jazz" did not become commonplace until around 1920 even though it had spent the
preceding decade establishing itself as a musical genre. A mix of European harmony and African
rhythm, blended with the current styles of the time such as ragtime and rhythm and blues, Jazz can
be seen as an amalgamation of different cultures and has had huge influences on, and evolved
concurrently with, American society in the past century. The birthplace of jazz is the subject of
much more controversy than its undoubted influence on society. The most commonly reported and,
in my view, logical birthplace of jazz is New Orleans. Being a port city (with people migrating from
all over the world), it was a melting pot of diverse racial ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Great Depression that followed was the worst crisis in America since the Civil War. "As the
1930s began, one out of every four wage–earners – more than 15 million men and women – was
without work." (Burns, online). Burns goes on to observe that hard times hit black America hardest.
In some northern cities, six out of 10 African–American workers lost their jobs. Like many
industries in The Great Depression, the music industry struggled for survival. "American record
companies, which were selling more than 100 million records a year throughout the twenties, had
now dropped to just six million." (Burns, online). With this struggle and misery ever so present,
people began to look to music as an emotional escape. Musicians needed to play it and the rest of
society needed to hear it. The Depression meant that millions of people all over America would now
be exposed to the sounds of all kinds of music played by all kinds of people for free. As Burns
explains, jazz, which had always thrived in adversity and come to symbolize a certain kind of
American freedom, would be called upon to lift the spirits and raise the morale of a frightened
country. And in the process, it would begin to break down the barriers that had separated Americans
from each other for centuries.
"In the mid–1930s, as the Great Depression stubbornly refused to lift, jazz came as close as it has
ever come to being America's popular music." (Burns, online). Now labeled 'Swing' it was a shining

Miles Davis And The Jazz Music
Throughout the years there have been several amazing composers and artists around the world and
Miles Davis is considered one of the finest in the jazz genre. As one of the greatest jazz musicians
ever, he instrumental in developing new forms of music such as jazz fusion. Like many famous
twentieth century composers and artists, Davis grappled throughout his career with drug abuse,
however, his music is still inspirational today and will impact and influence future generations and
push them to their creative boundaries. Miles Dewey Davis III was born in Alton, Illinois on 26 May
1926, and was raised in an upper middle class home in East St. Louis. His father was a dentist and
music teacher who introduced his son the trumpet at thirteen years old. "Davis quickly developed a
talent for playing the trumpet under the private tutelage of Elwood Buchanan. Buchanan emphasized
playing the trumpet without vibrato, which was contrary to the common style used by trumpeters
such as Louis Armstrong, and which would come to influence and help develop the Miles Davis
style." While he was in high school Davis played his music professionally. When he was seventeen,
Davis was invited by Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker to join them to replace a sick member of
their band. In 1944 he followed Parker to New York where he enrolled in the Julliard school of
music to study classical music. While taking courses at Julliard, Davis and Parker began to play at
Harlem nightclubs. While playing

The Jazz : A Music Genre
Name: Sofia Endara
Research Paper
Jazz
The Jazz is a music genre that was developed from the traditions of West Africa, Europe and North
America. It arises specifically in New Orleans, Louisiana, home of musical style, where was a large
consignments of slaves, mainly western Africa. That is why the jazz comes from the combination of
three traditions: the native American, African and European.
The African–American community in South America developed its musical expression through
creative improvisation on the material that provided religious music, especially the dances and
rituals related to voodoo and lay themselves brought from Africa, the instrumental tradition of
American orchestras, especially the military bands and the forms and harmonies of European music.
These first African–American musical manifestations were a mixture of rhythms and instruments
associated with the life of slaves, thus interpreted as work songs and Collective fun. Improvisation is
already, at this early stage, an essential component of this music, which contrasts with the white
models compossed music.
The history of jazz is characterized by two main features:
"History of Jazz | Black History in America | Scholastic.com." History of Jazz | Black History in
America | Scholastic.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 Dec. 2015.
First, both in constant assimilation of other musical stylistic tendencies or culturally alien to h it, and
it ability to mix with other genres and create new musical styles such as

The Music Of Jazz And Jazz Essay
Jazz had started, when musicians came to New Orleans to play, most of the people that came to play
were former slaves of African descent. The African American people had traced their ancestry back
to West Africa, and with this knowledge they began to make a new kind of genre of music called
jazz, based on ancient African tribal music, that people in Africa had been played for years. Some
things that the tribal music and jazz have in common is a strong drum beat, voices imitating
instruments, and the use of short repeated phrases. This style was passed from generation to
generation, and was played by ear, without written scores, and still has managed to become one of
the most popular genres of music. The 1920s is when jazz had started to become popular in
America, just after it first started. Jazz became popular when more and more musicians had begun to
play it. By the end of the decade every home consisted of at least on radio, so everyone had heard
jazz at that point. During that time jazz was mostly played in speakeasies, illegal bars where people
could drink during prohibition, an amendment to the constitution that banned alcohol and ended
with the twenty first amendment, the owners of these speakeasies would hire black jazz musicians to
play, since they were cheap and people wanted a place with music, jazz had become so popular at
that point that it had been used to describe anything good.The transition jazz to swing was mostly
caused by a change in public taste. In

The Music Of The Jazz Music
Have you ever appreciate a really nice sound in your life? This is something funny for me because I
love the Jazz music and when I have the opportunity to make my concert review, I thought that the
best opinion that I can give you is about the jazz music. I was checking around because I did not
have the opportunity to see an event of jazz music here in Reno so I checked in YouTube and I
choose one of the most incredible concerts that I have never seen in my life. The international Jazz
Day. One of the most important days that many people are joining around the world and they are
sharing their experiences and their passion for the music. People do not discriminate that day, people
do not see the music as before, people are one and they are sharing together one of the best nights
that they will not forget in their life. This day is the International Jazz day and there is no problem
because the jazz is spontaneous and share the most beauty thing with you.
To be honest I was so fascinated when I was seeing the musicians with heir expressions and their
passion. They are not the same when they are playing their instruments. They are other people from
other world and they enjoy the moment and have fun because they love what they do. I can hear
sounds with a tempo very regularly and passionate. I can see that the tempo for them is something
very important because when they are playing, especially the bass master is moving his head at the
same time when he is playing. I think, this

Jazz Music Essay
The Jazz Age is notably one of the most famous periods in the history of the United States. It was a
span in the 1920s between the end of World War I and the beginning of the great Depression. The
Jazz Age, otherwise known as the Roaring 20's or the Flapper Era, is characterized by creativeness
and a lively, strong rhythm. The Jazz Age is most well–known for its musical style, dances, modern
ideas, extravagant ways of living, fashion, and new inventions. The Roaring 20's is a very important
era in history as it was a significant cultural movement in the United States. Jazz music was
introduced during the Harlem Renaissance. This was referred to as "New Negro literary moment"
(Jimoh, 527). This type of music influenced all aspects ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dancing became popular due to dance contests sponsored by the United States where professional
dancers invented new moves. Electric lighting also contributed to the spread of dancing during the
Jazz Age. Lighted dance halls made dancing more comfortable for people by creating a more
relaxed atmosphere. Moreover, the Jazz Age also caused the up rise of modern ideas, most of which
were the changing role of women. Women's role in the United States changed drastically during that
time. As a result of World War I, women became more involved in the American job force. Females
then had important roles such as nurses, factory workers, weapon makers, transportation and
construction workers, and clerical positions. The Progressive Movement, a reform movement in the
United States from the late 1800's to the early 19th century, involved women who "[demanded]
equal rights and social justice for themselves but also [advocated] a wide variety of other reforms"
(Mead, 337). This caused women to discover new freedoms. One of the major freedoms that women
were able to gain was the right to vote, granted by the 18th Amendment. These freedoms were later
expressed during the Jazz Age when women cut their hair short, cussed, wore short skirts, and
smoked in public. The changing role of women during World War I triggered the rise of the new,
revolutionary woman during the Jazz Age. They now had jobs that provided a safer, more stable
environment. They were

The Music Of Jazz And Commercial Music
Description This ensemble is comprised of an auditioned group of 7th and 8th graders who have had
at least one complete year of musical instruction. In this ensemble, the students will be exposed to
different styles of the American musical art form of jazz which would include but not be limited to:
swing, bebop, ballads, Latin/Afro–Cuban, and Commercial (Rock). The big band will rehearse and
perform pieces and arrangements of the preceding styles as well as work on introductory jazz
improvisatory skills (language, chord relationships, scale relationships, etc.). Along with being
within a big band setting, the students will have the opportunity to perform in combo settings to help
refine their growing improvisation skills as well as nurture critical listening skills. The course will
also be supplemented with lectures on the history and development of jazz and commercial music as
well as listening sessions to place musical styles in appropriate contexts.
Standards and Objectives
The following standards are referenced from the 2014 National Association for Music Education
music standards:
MU:Cr1.1.E.5a Compose and improvise melodic and rhythmic ideas or motives that reflect
characteristic(s) of music or text(s) studied in rehearsal.
MU:Cr3.1.E.5a Evaluate and refine draft compositions and improvisations based on knowledge,
skill, and teacher– provided criteria.
MU:Cr3.2.E.5a Share personally– developed melodic and rhythmic ideas or motives – individually
or as an ensemble

Louis Armstrong: Stcat Singing In Music And Jazz Music
Louis Armstrong shaping scat singing to make it achieve posterity Louis Armstrong (1901–1971) is
surely one of the most famous and incredible jazz singer and trumpet player. He influenced widely,
and still does, jazz music. But there is something that only jazz specialists or some aficionados
know: he actually reinvented a brand new genre of vocal jazz, the scat singing. And I said
"reinvented" on purpose. Indeed, though Louis Armstrong's recording Heebie Jeebies in the mid
1926 is often cited as the first song to use scatting, there are some earlier examples of artists' pieces
of work that could be considered as premises of scat singing. There were even some who believed
that scat singing had its origins in the music of Western Africa. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
But even if he still is the uncontested master of scat singing thanks to his talent in innovation, many
very talented singers followed his paths. Annie Ross, a singer, summarized what was happening
among vocalists at that time in one simple sentence: "The [scat] music was so exciting, everyone
wanted to do it" (Singing Jazz: the Singers and their Styles, Crowther & Pinfold, p.130). And that is
what occurred, but some artists did it with more talent than others. The main ones, in my opinion,
are Ella Fitzgerald, Sarah Vaughan and Eddie Jefferson. Ella Fitzgerald was known for her imitation
of jazz instruments (of the horn especially) and for her three octaves, she had a very sturdy
technique (perfect diction, phrasing, etc.) and a pure voice. She could improvise any kind of solo in
a very natural and unforced manner. In opposition to that, Sarah Vaughan was a free lancer in
singing, she underwent training as a musician at the beginning. But her "wondrous voice", as the
music critic Scott Yanow calls it, and her knowledge in harmony made her one of the greatest scat
singers. She also has a very singular way to perform her songs, she could be sensual and funny at
the same time. Concerning Eddie Jefferson, he sort of "jumped on the bandwagon". Initially he was
a pro in vocalese and a first–rate lyricist, but when scat singing was very

Jazz Music: A Progressive Work of Art
Jazz music can be likened to a progressive work of art. Throughout its history, Jazz music theory
and techniques are continuously advancing and reforming as musicians pursue their interests by
seeking new methods of expression. Jazz evolution is perpetual, and can take the form of
incorporation of new techniques, adoption of more intricate harmonies and rhythms, or
establishment of more elaborate melodies (Gioia). The early 1940s saw an increase in the number of
Jazz modernists. As swing music declined in popularity due to various effects of the Second World
War, Jazz branched into two very contrasting musical styles. The first of these new and unique styles
of Jazz, called Bebop emerged in the 1940s, and was the product of numerous jam sessions in back
rooms and after–hours clubs. The movement that unfolded in the later 1940's and 50's, called Cool
(sometimes referred to as West Coast Jazz) came as a response to Bebop's later demise. Even though
Bebop and Cool stemmed from the big band music of the swing era, their differences are apparent.
From its conception, to its musicians, to its audiences, Bebop and Cool came into the Jazz timeline
for different reasons. Nevertheless the two musical movements ultimately left a long–lasting and
distinctive influence on Jazz music, which is still manifested in Jazz music today.
Bebop emerged in New York City in the early 1940s and reached its peak at the end of World War II.
The post–war period marked a time where racial

Jazz Music : An Ultimate Value Of Art
"Jazz music is America 's past and its potential, summed up and sanctified and accessible to anybody
who learns to listen to, feel, and understand it. The music can connect us to our earlier selves and to
our better selves–to–come. It can remind us of where we fit on the timeline of human achievement,
an ultimate value of art." –Wynton Marsalis. Jazz was born in the United States, to be precise it was
born in New Orleans. Jazz has a big part in the world's history and is a part of their culture now. In
order to fully understand jazz one must look into the history of jazz, important people in the jazz
world, how Disney played a part of jazz, why jazz was such a big deal, the future of jazz, and how it
still makes an impacted on a lot of people today. Jazz music created a new way for the African
American to express themselves in a time where they were treated as unequal.
What is Jazz? A type of music some would say, a way of life maybe, but what is jazz really. The
definition specifically is a type of music of black American origin characterized by improvisation,
syncopation, and usually a regular or forceful rhythm, emerging at the beginning of the 20th century.
Brass and woodwind instruments and piano are particularly associated with jazz, although guitar and
occasionally violin are also used; styles include Dixieland, Swing, Bebop, and Free Jazz. The most
people will process from the definition is it's music from black Americans and that there are
different types of

Jazz Music Essay
The concert Jazz Standard live by Zvonimir Tot and Kelly Sill provided a great experience for
understanding the Jazz music as a beginner to musical world. They just used a guitar and a bass for
the whole concert. Dr. Tot played the guitar and Sill played the bass. I am not very familiar with
European centered music, therefore I don't have much knowledge about the styles and variations the
artist is playing. But it was very interesting to experience an energetic show with just two
instruments. In my opinion, the guitar had little more focus compared with bass, and it suited the
theme very well. There were no fix rhythms, the music was polyrhythmic. Since the origins of jazz
music is from Africa, it had pentatonic scale which is very commonly observed in Asian and African
music.
The accompaniment of both melody and harmony provides a completeness to the music rather than
a plane feeling which is derived from non–harmonic music. Dr. Tot is a very experienced
professional who can do on–the spot choreography, and he even mentioned that the music he is
playing at this venue was unique, and was not played in some other stages. This skill is known as
improvisation, where the artist can make changes to his/her regular notes to make the music more ...
But in my opinion his bass was not equally focused as Dr. Tot's guitar. The main reason is that, the
theme demands for more guitar than the bass. Therefore he was not able to show off his full talents
to the audience, but he did his best on the portions which was given to him. He also have experience
with many graceful artists in the industry. Coming back to music, there were so many variations on
the melody since there were many changes on the rhythm. I felt there were elements of surprise in
the music. As a listener, the music was easier to comprehend compared with classical music with
many instruments. It is very hard to keep track of the melody, and the

The Classical Music And Jazz
Yusuke Sato
Professor Dana
ILAC Pathway 3
25 September 2015 Classical music and Jazz
What people come up with when they hear the words "classical music" is a big concert hall, while
what people come up with is a small bar or something when they hear "jazz". It seems they are
different as they are named differently, but are they really different? Also, given that the mainstream
in the music industry is popular music, both classical music and jazz are not appreciated by many
people, but how have these two music survived up until today?
Firstly, it is necessary to look back into their histories in order to understand how they have
developed. Classical music dates back more than one thousand years ago, which is called Medieval
era and was succeeded by Renaissance era. And then when it entered Baroque era, where the father
of music Johann Sebastian Bach thrived, there were the forms of classical music that are similar to
something which is often heard today. However, in these old eras, classical music was a liturgical
music. It was played mostly in a church. Also, it was favored by royals or aristocrats. Even Bach
was hired by some aristocrats and composed great works for them. When it reached the eighteenth
century, although classical music was still ecclesiastical music, classical music became popularized
due to concerts and recitals. And then it entered Impressionist era, suggestion and atmosphere came
to the foreground as important factors. The word

Jazz Music Essay
Jazz, jazz, jazz. A form of music that although we may be aware of, may not be the style of
expression that we are most familiar with. Many an artist has been impacted by the musical stylings
of Art Tatum and Dizzy Gillespie but did you know that their contributions would not be possible
had it not been for the sounds that permeated throughout the ghettos and sharecropped farms of
post–slavery America. Initially identified as the songs of burden sung by a working class that never
really found their place in society, the artform did not go mainstream until it was imitated by white
acts with the financial backing of companies that allowed them to gain ground on the fledgling radio
technologies of the era (Schober &Spiro, 2014). Considered to be a product of the GI Generation
(read 1940's) in New Orleans, never before had the wide range of human emotion been captured ...
With nothing but his cornet, a brass instrument similar to the trumpet, Buddy is credited with
trailblazing the path by combining rural blues, spirituals and ragtime music. According to legend, he
would take traditional songs that he'd grown up listening to and add his own improvisational flair to
create a powerful new sound. Notorious for his pursuits of both alcohol and women, he reigned
supreme in the New Orleans scene from 1900 to 1906, when he fell victim to depression and
hopelessness becoming so traumatized that doctors confined him to a bed. Relentless as ever, Buddy
staged a comeback in 1907 performing at the New Orleans Labor Day Parade. Unfortunately, he
was unable to escape his demons and began screaming at the ladies in the crowd and foaming at the
mouth. Later finding out that this was the result of hallucinations and a penchant for violence he was
placed into an insane asylum where he lived out the rest of his days until he died penniless and
forgotten by his once adoring fans (New, M. J.,

Jazz and Classical Music
Jazz and Classical Music
Upon entering a modern record store, one is confronted with a wide variety of choices in recorded
music. These choices not only include a multitude of artists, but also a wide diversity of music
categories. These categories run the gamut from easy listening dance music to more complex art
music. On the complex side of the scale are the categories known as Jazz and Classical music. Some
of the most accomplished musicians of our time have devoted themselves to a life–long study of
Jazz or Classical music, and a few exceptional musicians have actually mastered both. A comparison
of classical and Jazz music will yield some interesting results and could also lead to an appreciation
of the abilities needed to perform ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Throughout the history of Jazz, however, notation was more like a rough sketch.
This was because the syncopated rhythms of ragtime and the melodic riffs of the blues were not
easily notated. Also, early Jazz musicians were not formally trained; they usually learned by ear.
Some songs were transcribed and written down, but not in precise ways. Jazz music became more of
a passed on tradition that a musician learned through interaction with other players. In a similar way,
the modern Jazz musician must rely on previous recordings to get a feel for the style and technique
which he desires to learn from. But in classical music, one composer can learn from an older
composer by looking at and analyzing the music that the previous composer wrote down. Likewise,
classical musicians can master the parts they must play by practicing the music that has been written
or published beforehand. These two approaches to passing on tradition are both valid. However,
without the recording medium Jazz music might have developed much differently than it has.
The cohesive element that keeps a musical group together is also an interesting contrast. In Classical
music, the conductor uses a baton and plays the orchestra as if it were his instrument; he looks at a
complete score of all the events happening in the composition and interprets these events based on
his knowledge and intuition of what the composer intended. Jazz groups rarely utilize

Jazz Music Research Paper
Of all the arts that took place in the United States, Jazz is well thought out as America's first original
art form. Since its beginning in the 20th century, Jazz music is defined by chronicle changes. Almost
every decade a new essence enhanced the movement, and by the 1940's jazz had developed into a
mature, complex form of music, with many nuances and avenues for unceasing changes.
Jazz appeared in New Orleans in the early twentieth century. It is the product of miscegenation
between the culture of American black people from slavery, and European culture imported by the
colonists. In the early 1910s, New Orleans Jazz began combining ragtime and blues with
improvisation. In 1930, the swing era emerged followed by Bebop in 1940 where jazz shifted ...
First, the traditional artist performs jazz based on bebop, swing, blues and hard bop. They dismiss
free jazz and fusion. These artists consider that they play real jazz, not the diverse hybrids and adds–
on that aroused since 1960. One of the most important artists of this movement is the trumpeter
Wynton Marsalis, who played a major role in the reappearance of jazz.
Second, the contemporary mainstream artists are mainly influenced by hard bop. Although they use
Hard Bop instrumentation and musical forms, contemporary mainstream artists try to push the music
further. They increase technical proficiency on their instruments, they expand musical harmonies
using more difficult chords and complex chords progression and they express deeper and varied
emotions. The trumpeter Terence Blanchard is today's most important contemporary mainstream
jazz artist.
Third, as their name indicates, "anything goes" jazz artists mix up all kind of music. Their music can
include all styles of jazz, blues, rock, Latin, classical, popular, hip–hop... The saxophonist Dave
Liebman and the trumpeter Dave Douglas are two important "anything goes" artists.
Another thing that is specific to today's jazz is the variation in the

The Decline Of Jazz Music
Over the past several decades, there has been a great decline in the popularity of jazz music. The
"Decline of Jazz" has fueled a debate as to whether or not the genre is "dead." Many music scholars
and fans argue that jazz's popularity is declining because the people who appreciate the music are
aging and newer generations do not share their love of the music. For as long as I can remember, my
parents have played jazz music in our home, while cooking meals together, or entertaining guests, or
reading on a Sunday morning. My familiarity with the music from a young age is what caused me to
start singing songs from artists like Ella Fitzgerald and Nina Simone. Jazz served as the foundation
for my love and appreciation of music, both old and new, which is why I believe there is a place for
jazz in the future. Over the past century, jazz music has evolved immensely–so much so that some
people mistake the genre's evolution for complete disappearance. But jazz is not dead. Instead, it has
been woven together with other genres, such as rock and pop, and embraced new sounds and
techniques that make it difficult for people to recognize as jazz.
The musicians who have expressed a deep love and passion for the music are the ones who have
kept jazz alive. When jazz was first being played, the fame or the money that accompanied the
music's rising popularity did not motivate musicians. They played purely out of love for the music
and the message it communicated to audiences. "In the jazz

Jazz Music : A Black Art
Birsa Chatterjee
Ms. Kuryllo
AP English 12
Jazz Music: A Black Art in American Literature
In America, the 1920s was an extremely critical time, especially for the African–Americans of the
time. The Harlem Renaissance was booming. Citizens were bringing all poetry, art, and music to the
next level in the roaring 20s. They call this the "Jazz Age" for a reason. Jazz music started to appear
in dance venues and clubs. One such club was the famous Cotton Club. People were either
enamored by it, or appalled by it. Jazz was all about movement; it was driven by syncopation and
improvisation, and for some it was highly regarded as "the devil's music. "Music, is a cultural
reaction to specific environmental factors.
As the new music of the 1920s, jazz utilized various elements and a new and greater sense of
individual freedom and accomplishment. As the most revered, and emotionally fulfilling
contemporary reaction to the world in Africa–American society, this music became parallel with the
culture from which it had originated, overcoming barriers of gender and class. (Ludigkeit 6). Jazz
music was created out of the black tradition of call–and–response. In the South (plantations), slaves
utilized work songs to communicate with each other, maintain a working pace with their peers, and
also as a type of worship. In the creation of jazz, the music was built in a similar way: a basic form
was created, that followed a specific melodic structure and chord progression. Then musicians began

How Did Jazz Dance And Jazz Music
In this essay I will be discussing how dance has a close relationship with early jazz music. I will be
mentioning dances such as the Charleston and Lindy Hop from the 1920s to the 1940's, along with
jazz dancers such as Jack Cole.
Jazz dancing developed alongside jazz music in New Orleans. Beginning in the 1930's onto the
1960's jazz dancing transformed from the vernacular form to a theatre based performance form that
used trained dancers. Choreographers from modern dance and ballet began to experiment with jazz
dancing and began to incorporate it into their dances, some of these include jack Cole, George
Balanchine and Bob Fosse. From here jazz dancing was influenced by choreographers as they
required highly trained dances to perform their dances which were greatly different from the
colloquial dancing of New Orleans in the 1990's. Jazz dancing to this day is still extremely popular
dance form, many dancers flock to New Orleans and Louisiana as the city has such a connection
with the music.
In the 1920's the jazz era was starting and was in some ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rhythm tap focuses on musicality and practitioner's conceder themselves part of the jazz tradition.
Tap dancers dance to rhythmical jazz music, they tap out of beat of the music that to create a
percussive sound. Some of the well known dancers are Fred Astaire and Gene Kelly. Jazz tap
dancing began as a form of expressing jazz music as the dancers emphasised the music.
The jazz fox–trot was one of the most popular dances of this time. Jazz music at this time was either
called "sweet" or "hot". Sweet jazz had a slow tempo and a rich sound. Whereas hot jazz had a much
faster tempo and had a much jazzier feel to it. Because the two of these types of jazz were so
different they were very popular. When people danced to sweet jazz it was called the slow foxtrot
and when they danced to hot jazz it could be called one step or just fox

Jazz Music In The 1920's
Jazz music is a blend of white middle class thoughts and African American traditions. Jazz
originated in New Orleans in the beginning of the 1920's. The Jazz Age was from 1920 through
1929. During the 1920's, the First World War had just ended in 1918 and the Great Depression was
affecting the citizens of the United States. Jazz music and dancing helped people forget about the
terrible Great Depression. It gave the citizens a reason to be happy and love life during the 1920's.
The new form of music allowed people to express themselves in new ways. Jazz music was
influenced by African American musicians, changed the music industry all over the world, and
affected the society. There were many jazz musicians. Louis Armstrong is one of the most important
jazz figures. Louis Armstrong is one of the first great soloists in the 1920's musicians. His career
rose in New Orleans. He influenced other jazz musicians by his fearless trumpet styles and
distinctive vocals. Louis gave jazz music a purpose. He spread jazz throughout the world. Fletcher
Henderson also influenced jazz music. He was an extraordinary musician and he impacted jazz
music immensely. Without the jazz musicians, jazz music would not have been possible. With the
assistance of the jazz musicians, the music industry ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most of the change was positive because of the evolution of jazz music, but the Great Depression
was occurring in the United States. Jazz music was influenced by African American musicians,
changed the music industry all over the world, and affected the society. Jazz music affected people
during the Jazz Age and it is affecting people today. Jazz music was not a fad, because it is still
alters people today. It created fads like crazy outfits, new dances and dance marathons. Jazz music
did not sound like any other music. Music before jazz was mainly about the war and the depression.
Jazz music helped blend races

Difference Between Jazz And Jazz Music
Traditional jazz and brass bands are two of the most popular styles of music in New Orleans today.
In both of these styles, the culture and popular musical elements for the time strongly influenced
their evolution. While the two styles share common roots they differ in what they have evolved into
on a distribution and diversification level.
The slave trade in New Orleans brought hundreds of slaves from West Africa into a young and
developing city. With them came their cultures and music styles. As slaves, a sense of community
became essential to their joint and individual survival. And, since New Orleans afforded their urban
slaves with the ability to congregate, they began to express this West African culture in the form of
music. It was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(2016). Traditional New Orleans Jazz. In D. Johnson (Ed.), knowlouisiana.org Encyclopedia of
Louisiana: Know Louisiana.
Stats, C. Brass Bands I. Retrieved from
https://bb.uvm.edu/webapps/blackboard/content/listContent.jsp?
course_id=_113204_1&content_id=_2411846_1
Stats, C. Brass Bands II. Retrieved from
Stats, C. Social & Pleasure Clubs and Second Lines. Retrieved from
Stats, C. Traditional Jazz I. Retrieved from
Stats, C. Traditional Jazz II. Retrieved from
Stats, C. West African Music and Culture. Retrieved from
course_id=_113204_1&content_id=_2411845_1 (Stats; Stats; Stats; Stats; Stats;

The Influence Of Jazz Music
Jazz is one of few purely American art forms. Its creation came out of the southern United States
and the social conditions associated with the relationship between the white and African American
communities there (Larson 1). African American musicians in particular were the key proponents in
the development of jazz in the early 20th century. The creation and shaping of jazz music came from
a combination of the musical styles of spirituals, the blues, ragtime, and Western European classical
music (Larson 37–38). Although jazz originated from these four styles, defining jazz itself cannot be
done so plainly. Since its origin, jazz has continued to progress and branch out into a wide variety of
musical styles and genres. At its root, jazz is about the individual expression of the musician (Larson
2). John Coltrane was one of many musicians that used jazz as this medium. Through his early
works in the bebop and hard bop styles to free form and more spiritual styled music later in his
career, Coltrane pursued deeper expression from his music (Wikipedia). John Coltrane's upbringing
and early interest in music led to a successful career of highly innovative works that have left a
lasting legacy and influence on the jazz community.
John William Coltrane was born September 23, 1926 in Hamlet, North Carolina. His family moved
to High Point, North Carolina shortly after his birth and would remain there throughout his
childhood. Coltrane's family embraced music and it became an

Jazz Music, Freedom And Women

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