First Essay

First Essay
How important was Lenin in enabling the communist government to survive war and rebellion in
the years 1918–1922.
The communist government survived war and rebellion because of a variety of key figures including
Lenin. However to say that Lenin was important is speculative, there were many events that
occurred which Lenin didn't contribute to which helped the communist government survive.
It is possible to think that Lenin was not important in enabling the communist government to survive
war and rebellion because of the kronstadt revolt. This was a key event in which Lenin did not
contribute and therefore unimportant. The kronstadt revolt occurred because sailors at the Kronstadt
naval base had long been a source of radical dissent and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The most important example to show that Lenin was important in enabling the communist
government to survive war rebellion, is the civil war. The Russian Civil War was to tear Russia apart
for three years – between 1918 and 1921. The civil war occurred because after November 1917,
many groups had formed that opposed Lenin's Bolsheviks. These groups included monarchists,
militarists, and, for a short time, foreign nations. Collectively, they were known as the Whites while
the Bolsheviks were known as the Reds. Lenin imposed an iron grip on territory under the control of
the Bolsheviks. The party had a secret police unit called the Cheka, which was set up by Lenin on
20th December 1917, it ruthless in hunting out possible opponents to Lenin. In many areas of
Russia, where the Bolsheviks had control, the Cheka was judge, jury and executioner. Its power was
massively extended after August 30th, 1918. War Communism was introduced by Lenin to combat
the economic problems brought on by the civil war in Russia. Lenin was given much credit for this
and was a key reason in why the Reds won the civil war. This is the important example because it
clearly shows that Lenin had a major effect on the communist party's survival, by instrumenting key
aspects in winning the civil war.
To conclude, it is possible to think that Lenin was unimportant in enabling the communist to survive
the war and rebellion.
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Battle Of Amiens Essay
The Battle of Amiens, also known as the Third Battle of Picardy, spanned from the 8th of August to
the 12th of August. The Battle of Amiens was a counter–offensive against the Germans' Operation
Michael. This was at the time when the Spring Offensive was still fresh in the Allies' minds. It was
fought to the East of Amiens, which is near Picardy, France. The precise co–ordinates of the battle
are 49° 53' 38.6376'' N (DMS) and 49.894066, 2.295753 (Decimal). It was fought by the Allies
against the German Empire. The Battle of Amiens with the beginning to the most crucial and
successful offensive, known as the hundred days offensive.
The Battle of Amiens was inadvertently instigated by the Germans when they incurred the wrath of
the Allies by declaring an operation known as Operation Michael. Operation Michael was basically
a series of "jabs" to the Western front to force them to move backwards. Operation Michael also
intended to annihilate the right wing of the BEF. This plan became even easier to execute once the
Germans realized that, under the Treaty of Brest–Litovsk with the Russians, they could transfer
myriads of men to the Western Front, which would give them an advantage in "man power" and
materials. This exploitation of the Treaty of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is because the Allies had already captured the first German position within three hours and in
about 3–4 more hours, the Australian forces had achieved their objectives too. However, they kept
advancing, in some more time, the 4th and 5th Australian divisions along with the 4th Canadian
division had punctured a 24–kilometer breach into the Saint–Mihiel salient. Reportedly, the speed of
the offensive was so fast that a group of German officers and divisional staff were captured while
eating their breakfast. The rest of the battle continued as the first day: the Allies make gains, the
Germans lose morale, the Allies make

The Red Army
The Red Army Right after the October 1917 Bolshevik Revolution, an army was established and
took the official name of "Workers' and Peasants' Red Army" (It was only renamed "Soviet Army" in
1946). The Red army was absolutely essential for the Communists to stop several coalition armies
attacking the new Communist regime. During WW I, a huge Imperial Russian army (estimated at 19
million soldiers and officers representing over 15% of the Russian population) had been fighting
Germany on the Eastern front with little success. Under–equipped, poorly trained and supervised, it
had lost close to 9 million soldiers through desertions, deaths, wounded or prisoners. In July 1918,
upon Lenin's order, the Romanov Imperial family was assassinated ... Show more content on
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These squads had instructions to shoot retreating soldiers or possible deserters (note that such
squads had been in history already deployed within the Roman Empire conquests as well as in
Napoleonic battles). To ensure political compliance with Bolsheviks principles, each battalion had at
his helm a Political Commissar in charge not only of educating the troops, but also holding the
responsibility to counter–sign all decisions from high level officers. By October 1919, all three
White armies (vastly outnumbered by the Red army troops) had been defeated. One could say that
Trotsky saved the Soviet regime from falling into oblivion. Another primary element of the Red
army dominance is most probably the effective use of well crafted posters. These did impress by and
large naive illiterate peasants–soldiers trusting the new Bolshevik regime would bring them a better
future. We should not forget that peasants were deeply religious and used to worship God and his
Saints praying in front of colourful icons. In a sense, through well crafted posters, Bolsheviks used
successfully this Russian cultural attribute to win commitment from the peasant–soldiers

Essay on The Causes and Effects of World War I
The Causes and Effects of World War I In 1914 through 1918, the entire world was at war. Due to
many small, and some great incidents, the world powers went to war. During the war there were
many events that drastically affected the outcome. Some of these events were very influential. From
the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand to the Treaty of Brest–Litovsk, the war was shaped
by events like this. On June 28, 1914, the Archduke of Austria–Hungary, Francis Ferdinand, and his
wife entered their car. About five minutes later a blast rang out. A bomb had been throw in front of
his car. A Serbian nationalist and member of the Black Hand, Gavrilo Princip, ran up to the car and,
with two shots, killed the Archduke and his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On February 21, 1916, the Germans launched a major offensive under the command of Prince
Frederick William against Verdun. The Battle of Verdun had begun. The French soon lost
Douaumont and Hardaumont but were able to eventually stop the German advance. In July the
British launched an offensive on Somme which made the Battle at Verdun a little easier. By
December the French had taken most of the land they lost. The Battle of Verdun was the longest and
one of the bloodiest battles of the war. The Germans soon realized they couldn't kill enough French
to win the war. They found themselves losing as many men as the French. Over two million soldiers
from both sides took part in the battle. A combination of about 675,000 men from both sides lost
their lives; 348,000 French and 328,000 Germans. On January 16, 1917, the German Foreign
Secretary, Arthur Zimmermann, sent a telegram to Johann von Bernstorff, the German ambassador
to the U.S. The telegram said that if the U.S. did decide to enter the war, Mexico should be asked to
join as an ally to Germany. In return, Germany would help Mexico regain Texas, New Mexico, and
Arizona. The British intercepted and deciphered the message. They gave it to the U.S. government.
On March 1, President Wilson released the telegram to the press. A month later on April 6, the
United States declared war on Germany and officially entered the war. The U.S. gave the Allies
much

Why Germany lost the War in 1918
Why Germany lost the War in 1918
After four years of monotonous stalemate the war was finally over. In October the German
Chancellor appealed to the USA and by 11th November the armistice was signed in a railway
carriage in the French forest of CompiAgne. An end to the war, which had cost so many lives, was
the only option for a crumbling Germany. This defeat was inevitable from the outset of 1918 for a
number of reasons. They can be split into three categories; the first being the strikes, rebellions and
general chaos within a tired, hungry Germany, the second are the gains, losses and mistakes of
Germanys military force and the third being the arrival of the USA on the battlefield and the ...
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In 1918 alone 1,700 people were struck down with influenza. Families were not just mourning over
their dying soldiers but their innocent civilians who were starving to death because of the ongoing
war. The utter anarchy in Germany in 1918 was slowly breaking down the power of the Kaiser.
Germany wanted him out and by 8th November Germanys wish was granted. The Kaiser fled from
Germany opening a position that the socialist leader Ebert gladly filled. The internal collapse of
Germany ultimately forced the Kaiser to abdicate which in turn gave Ebert the chance to end the
war on 11th November 1918. So in many ways the anarchy in Germany was a main reason as to
why the war ended.
The last three points about the arrival of the USA, the treaty of Brest Litovsk and the internal affairs
of Germany were all crucial points for General Ludendorff's strategic plans and decisions. These are
Ludendorff's three main motivations for pushing forward with great force. General Ludendorff knew
that if he were to lead Germany to a victory then it would be now or never. The Brest–Litovsk treaty
is significant here because it freed thousands of troops that would strengthen the western offensive.
The arrival of the USA is an extremely important point because Ludendorff knew that his army was
useless against the power and strength that backed the USA so he

Treaty Of Versailles Fairness
The Fairness of the Treaty of Versailles
When assessing the fairness of the Treaty of Versailles it is necessary to consider the impact of the
treaty, not only on Germany, but also on all the major powers involved in both the treaty and the
First World War. In order to determine the fairness of the treaty it is important to, in Germanys' case
especially, consider the Treaty of Versailles in economic, military, territorial and colonial terms.
There are also other countries which the Treaty of Versailles had an impact on, and the affect that the
treaty has had on them can also be assessed. However, in order to assess the treaty, it is also
important to consider by whom and how the word 'fair' is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This is further shown by the fact that by 1925, Germany's production of steel was twice that of
Britain. Germany was also affected by the military constraints applied by the treaty. Germany was
forced to abolish conscription, and reduce both its army and navy to100, 000 and 24 ships
respectively. It was also forced to demilitarise the Rhineland. This was mainly a result of French
determination to secure some form of security against any future German invasion. Germany lost
13% of its territory and 12% of its total population, which consisted of about 25000 square miles
and 7million people respectively. However, although territorial looses appear significant, they pale
in comparison to Austria, and Germany was not invaded or divided as it was after the Second World
War. Germany also lost its colonies to League of Nation mandates, which were to rule them until
they were fit for independence. But Germany's colonies had little or no economic or strategic value
and were mainly a symbol of power, status and prestige. However, although the treatment of
Germany can be viewed as somewhat lenient, they were a contrast of "The Fourteen Points", as
Germany were excluded from all peace negotiations, was the only country to disarm and its empire,
especially Austria, was denied the right to self–determination, hence a violation

What Would Happen After The Bolshevik Revolution
After Tsar Nikolas II was overthrown during the March of 1917 (After what is known as the
February Revolution), the Romanov dynasty that had been in place since 1613 crumbled. After Tsar
Nikolas was overthrown, his heir (His brother Michael) refused the throne and the Provisional
Government took over. Said Government enacted more liberal laws and created a militia. The
Provisional Government was dissolved on October 7th, 1917 by the Bolshevik revolution. The
Bolsheviks signed the Brest–Litovsk treaty that abdicated some of Russia's territory to Germany,
including Ukraine, Georgia, and Finland. After the treaty the Bolsheviks became the Communist
Party. The July after there were some anti–communist revolts, which culminated with executions
and many arrests after Lenin was almost assassinated and the last anti–communist forces left Russia
in 1920. The whole ordeal became known as the Red Terror.
However, before they escaped Russia, the white army tried to save the Tsar ... Show more content on
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Said committees were led by President Lenin who drove them to increase militarization and support
the Red Army. However, committees were not the only thing that the Bolsheviks set up, as they also
created the Revolutionary Tribunals (November 1917) and Vecheka (A People's Council for
Combatting Counter Revolution, in December 1918). The latter was supposed to be only permitted
to investigation and confiscation of what was assumed to be illegal documents and property but it
soon ascended to executions and imprisonment without any trial. The first constitution of the USSR
was created in the July of 1918, however, it was replaced by a very similar constitution in the July of
1923 that introduced the Ukraine, Belarus, and other territories to the South (such as Kazakhstan
and

Argumentatives Of The Treaty Of Versailles
The Treaty of Versailles was signed on 28 June 1919 exactly five years after the assassination of the
Duke Franz Ferdinand ,the trigger cause of the war. The Treaty consisted of 440 Articles setting out
the terms for Germany's punishment. It was one of the numerous treaties at the end of World War
One. The reason of this treaty was to reward the allied powers which fought against Germany or
suffered any of Germany's eager to win. Another reason why the treaty was created was to
undermine and incapacitate Germany so they could not cause another war. The people in charge of
deciding this 440 articles were the allied powers. But the most important men of this group were ;
Lloyd George, Clemenceau and Woodrow Wilson called as the big three. But each of this men did
not think in the same way. There are 2 sides of what people think about the Treaty of Versailles. One
side of the argument is that the Treaty was extremely unfair to Germany, as it took away some of her
most valuable characteristics like its colonies and army. However, the other side of the argument is
that Germany caused a lot of damage, so she deserved to be punished and prevented from causing
more trouble.
The punishment given to Germany through the Treaty of Versailles was indeed fair. The removal of
land, demilitarisation and obligation to pay ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Already from the beginning of the war, they knew something like that would occur and they
continued without caring how many lives were in their hands. It indeed was fair because as we can
see in the treaty of Brest–litovsk which was done by the Germans towards Russia, it crushed Russia.
So it isn't fair to say the treaty of Versailles wasn't fair when the treaty of Brest– litovsk was much
harsh. The problem with the treaty is that it didn't work well. It is true that Germany after World War
One wouldn't recover in a long time but the treaty let them resented and anxious for

Year 1 Ib History
| World War I (Total War) | World War II (Total War) | Causes | Long Term: MAINShort Term:
Serbian Nationalism, Bosnian crisis, Moroccan crisisImmediate: Ass. of Austrian Archduke Franz
Ferdinand | Long Term: Treaty of Versailles, Failure of LON, Econ DepressionShort term: Absynnia,
Munich, appeasement Immediate: Invasion of Poland (9.1. 1939) and Pearl Harbor (12. 7. 1941) |
War | Western Front: Schlieffen Plan fail, Trench Warfare, Entry of USA Eastern Front: Austria
& Germany V.S. Russia, Russian withdrawalWar at Sea: Allies: blockade, open trade routes,
transport military, convoy systemCentral: mines, submarines (u–boat), unrestricted submarine
warfarePractices:Navy, submarines, trench warfare, poison gas, tanks | Phase I ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
CCP | * Sun Yatsen: aim– republic/modern on western lines, secret societies, * Wuchang

Woodrow Wilson's 14 Points
OIB REVISIONS – History Key term: 14 points
It was a statement the United States President Woodrow Wilson made that the Great War was being
fought for a moral cause and for post–war peace in Europe. The Europeans generally welcomed it,
but his main allies such as Clemenceau, David Lloyd George or Vittorio Emmanuel Orlando were
sceptical of the application of Wilsonian idealism. Wilson hadn't entered the war with any affinity
with the long festering, tribal disputes between the Allies and Germany. If America was to fight, he
would unlink the war with nationalistic disputes or ambitions. Wilson's speech was a response to
Lenin's Decree on peace of November 1917, immediately after the October revolutions. The speech
proposed an immediate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
6. "The evacuation of all Russian territory and such a settlement of all questions affecting Russia as
will secure the best and freest cooperation of the other nations of the world in obtaining for her an
unhampered and unembarrassed opportunity for the independent determination of her own political
development and national policy and assure her of a sincere welcome into the society of free nations
under institutions of her own choosing; and, more than a welcome, assistance also of every kind that
she may need and may herself desire. The treatment accorded Russia by her sister nations in the
months to come will be the acid test of their goodwill, of their comprehension of her needs as
distinguished from their own interests, and of their intelligent and unselfish sympathy." At the time,
the Bolsheviks had seized power on Russia and were determined to withdraw from the war. The
Germans were in the process of enforcing the humiliating Treaty of Brest–Litovsk on them. Even
though we often refer to the Treaty of Versailles asan extremely unfair treaty, Brest–Litovsk was far
worse. 7. "Belgium, the whole world will agree, must be evacuated and restored, without any
attempt to limit the sovereignty which she enjoys in common with all other free nations. No other
single act will serve as this will serve to restore confidence among the nations in the laws which
they have themselves set and determined for the government of their relations with

The Life of Leon Trotsky Essay
The Life of Leon Trotsky
Leon Trotsky is well recognised as one of the greatest Marxists that ever lived. After being arrested,
sentenced to exile twice and supporting the Mensheviks, Trotsky was deported to New York
Citywhere he was to be a peaceful, productive member of society. Following the removal of the Tsar
during the Russian Revolution, Trotsky returned to Russia in May 1917.
In August 1917, Trotsky joined the Central Committee of the Bolshevik party whose leader was
none other than Vladimir Lenin. Trotsky assumed key roles in the events and policies concerning the
Bolshevik Government, which included the Bolshevik Revolution, Treaty of Brest–Litovsk, the
Civil War and views on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Trotsky 'marched' out of negotiations, however the immediate threat posed by German forces led the
Bolsheviks to sign the treaty of Brest–Litovsk and agree to even harsher terms than what was first
proposed. Trotsky was the main negotiator at the peace talks, supporting a strategy of 'no war, no
peace'. Despite Trotsky's actions at negotiations, forcing the Bolshevik government to agree to even
harsher terms, Lenin understood Trotsky's motivations as a show of loyalty to the Bolshevik
Government and allowed him to stay Minister of Foreign Affairs.
As the Civil War started, the Bolsheviks passed a declaration announcing the creation of the Red
Army, which was Trotsky's idea. On the 8th of April, Lenin appointed Trotsky as Minister for War.
Shortly after Trotsky introduced conscription and obtained the numbers to overcome the Whites, the
Red Army had a total of 3 million men by 1920. Trotsky's disciplinary actions paid off with the Red
Army being able to launch a counter–attack, driving the enemy back. Thus, with Trotsky's other
military success of the Bolshevik Revolution and the support from within the Army, Trotsky took on
another major feature of his life, the Civil War and successfully created Red Army into victory, as
well as consolidating his power by being made Commissar for War.
By the mid–1920's

The Bolshevik Consolidation of Power 1918-21 Essay
The Bolshevik Consolidation of Power 1918–21
The Bolsheviks under Lenin, when they came into power in October 1917, faced immense problems
in trying to consolidate their hold over the ex–tsarist empire. Firstly, how were the Bolsheviks, in
view of their military resources, to extend their hold over the nation at large? The second, was how
could they achieve a speedy end to the war and effect a rapid withdrawal of the German army, which
was currently occupying the western part of Russia. Thirdly, how quickly would they be able to
stage an economic recovery?
Beset by internal and external enemies, the Bolsheviks were engaged in a desperate struggle for
survival. Pre–1917, they had been spent in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His objective was not to win mass support, but to create a party capable of seizing power when
political circumstances permitted. After the successful October coup in 1917, he was even more
determined not to jeopardise the Bolshevik's newly–won power by allowing elections to dictate the
pace of revolutionary change. The November election, therefore presented him with a problem; the
Bolshevik party had won barely a quarter of the seats.
Results of the Constituent Assembly: November 1917
Votes
Seats
SRs
17,490,000
370
Bolsheviks
9,844,000
175

National minority groups
8,257,000
99
Left SRs (pro–Bolshevik)
2,861,000
40
Kadets (Constitutional Democrats)
1,986,000
17
Mensheviks
1,248,000
16
41,686,000
717
Lenin's response to this was simple and unscrupulous. In January 1918, after only one day's session,
the Constituent Assembly was dissolved at gun–point by the Red Guards. Without this course of
action, the prospects of the Bolshevik's survival seemed slim. There was strong opposition to them
both inside and outside the country. Lenin justified his action with the following speech:
'To hand over power to the Constituent Assembly would again be compromising with the malignant
bourgeoisie. The Russian

Germany as a Victim
Germany as a Victim
On the 16th June the German government, lead by Count Brockdorff–Rantzau, were presented with
the Treaty of Versailles. They were originally given 14, and then 21 days, to agree to it. "The treaty,
which included some 440 Articles, was not as vindictive as Clemenceau had wanted nor as moderate
as Lloyd George would have wished. It certainly fell far short of the conciliatory features of
Wilson's fourteen point proposals." (Evans and Jenkins) However, in order to decipher whether the
end results were destructive to Germany or not, it is necessary to asses not only the main points of
the treaty (including military provisions, territory, financial provisions, war guilt and the ... Show
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The most obvious term was the return of Alsace–Lorraine to France. Schleswig was also returned to
Denmark after it had been annexed by Bismark. Also Eupen and Malmedy were to go to Belgium.
This act is thought to be justified by the fact that much of Belgiums industry was destroyed during
to war, whilst Germany remained relatively untouched. The Saar Basin was also to be overseen by
the League of Nations, the Saar coalfield by France, for fifteen years. This amounted to 13% of
German territory and 12% of the population – half of which were ethnic Germans. Lloyd George
claimed that "I cannot conceive any greater cause of future war than that the German people should
be surrounded by small states . . . each of them containing large masses of Germans clamouring for
reunion with their homeland" It also took away much of their industry including 48% iron ore, 16%
coal, and15% agricultural production. J.M Keynes believes that these terms were "inexpedient and
disasterous" Anthony Wood does not agree with this point of view and states "any defeated country,
whether it negotiates or not, has to accept the conditions the victor demands . . . the terms which
Germany imposed on Russia at Brest–Litovsk in March

Essay about Bolshevik Consolidation of Power 19-17-1924
From the initial seizure of power in 1917 until 1924, the Bolsheviks were confronted with a series of
crises that threatened their ability to control and govern in Russia. The response and resolutions to
these crises included Initial Reforms, Treaty of Brest–Litovsk, Civil War, Red terror, War
Communism and the NEP. Under the leadership of Lenin, the execution of these responses were
made possible and the Bolsheviks were able to maintain and expand their power. The Civil War
however was the direct consequence of the Bolshevik's actions as they tried to maintain their grasp
on power. The victory in the Civil War was extremely pivotal for the Bolshevik consolidation of
power as it brought control and power but more importantly it eliminated ... Show more content on
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The Civil war was devastating for Russia economically and socially, the Bolsheviks consolidated
their power and there was no more military threat from their opposition. The Civil war was vital to
the consolidation of power however it was only possible through the execution of War communism.
War communism was an economic policy the Bolsheviks had created to meet the demands of war
from 1918–1921. It forced manpower to either be directed to the Red Army or to the industry. It also
confiscated all grain and food and allocated it to where it would be most productivity towards the
war effort. The implementation of War Communism enabled the Red Army to be supplied with both
food and weaponry and industrial workers to be fed. This was effective in allowing the Bolsheviks
to maintain and effectively fight the civil war without the lack raw materials. David Christian
believes that War Communism was essential as it 'supplied towns and armies with enough food and
supplies to keep providing war material to keep fighting'. Although War communism was effective
towards the war effort it also significantly damaged the economy. The economy of Russia was
shattered, there was a food shortage, fuel shortage and money had absolutely no value. The rouble
was only worth 1% of its value in 1918, 10million died of starvation and agricultural output was
60% of pre war levels. War Communism enabled the logistics of war to be met which enabled the
victory however

Causes Of The Russian Revolution
The Russian Revolution is a series of political events that occurred during the years 1905 to 1924.
The February Revolution, in which overthrew the imperial government and the October Revolution,
placed the Bolsheviks in power (britannica.com). The Russian Revolution happened because of
discontentment of with the tsar, poverty in Russia, and lack of control over the government. During
the In January of 1905, protesters were protesting in front of the winter palace because of extreme
poverty and starvation due to peasants' wages decreasing. The Russian workers and peasants wanted
a better working and living conditions. More than 1000 protesters were killed and injured after the
tsar, Nicholas the II, ordered his army to gun down the protesters. This incident, known as Bloody
Sunday, led to the 1905 revolution. During the 1905 revolution, Russian Social Democratic Social
Party split into two factions, the Mensheviks and the Bolsheviks. Later in October of 1905, Nicholas
the II issued the October Manifesto, which ended the Russian Revolution of 1905. In July of 1914,
World War I begun which caused the Russians a lot of damage because four million Russian soldiers
killed, wounded or captured. The Russian Soldiers refused the fight and people back in Russian
were starving because of the lack of income from the war. World War I also caused the tsar to lose
control of Russia as the war has caused chaos in Russia. Soon, continuous protests and revolts led to
the March Revolution of

Lenin's Consolidation of Bolshevik Rule in Russia Essay
Lenin was able to consolidate Bolshevik rule in Russia by combining popular policies and
repression: To what extent do you agree with this statement.
I do agree with this statement and i will be explaining why in this essay. Lenins main policies
consisted of; war communism this was seen as repressive, the treaty of Brest Litovsk ending
Russia's involvement in WW1. The NEP 9 new economic policy.
Lenin defined his movement by the slogan "all power to the soviets" Lenin believed he could make
a new revolution in a way the old one happened by starting large street demonstrations. The soviets
were giving lenin little support, but lenin believed he could manipulate them for his own purposes.
Lenin tried to sieve power for the bolsheviks ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is why they decreed that they would hand over the control of the land to the peasants, state
collective farms.
The red terror started, as a result form an assassination attempt on Lenin from Fanni Kaplin in
August 1918. From Lenin's hospital bed he told the Cheka 'prepare for terror'. There was no
government that could argue against the work of the Cheka, they arrested and executed 800 people
in St. Petersburg in 1918, the Cheka explained that they were 'enemies of the state' 'enemies of the
revolution'. The red terror lasted from September 1918 to October 1918. Lenin supported the Cheka
and argued on their behalf. They were also supported by Gregory Zinoviev. War communism is were
the Bolsheviks took control over the factories, mines, workshops and railways.The Bolsheviks took
over the banks, private trade was not allowed, workers were forced to work in factories. The red
army needed supplies to fight against the White army. The Bolsheviks were communists and they
wanted to take control of industry and food production in Russia.
The treaty of Brest Litovsk was a peace treaty signed on march the 3rd 1918. Between the Central
powers and the Bolshevik Government, the bolsheviks had to sign the humiliating peace treaty
which brought the end of the war between Russia and Germany. This did bring the end of wold war.
Lenin did have attempts

The Measures of the Bolsheviks to Maintain Power and...
The Measures of the Bolsheviks to Maintain Power and Address the Problems of Russia Before the
Outbreak of Civil War
After the Bolsheviks seizure of power in November 1917, Lenin needed to ensure all previously
made promises were kept and that Russia's increasing problems were resolved. The Bolsheviks were
a relatively small party with big plans for Russia – a communist state. Is this were to be possible
Lenin would need to gain greater support.
Lenin made several crucial decisions in the early days of 'peace, bread, land and all power to the
soviet'. One his first major changes was the Decree on Land, by making decrees Lenin was being
hugely hypocritical as he was ruling in a very similar way to ... Show more content on
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This, however, did not have the desired effect as workers began to flee, as food shortages increased,
to the countryside in search of bread. 'Bag–men', or town traders, took machinery, scrap machinery
and timber from their workplaces to trade for grain in the country. The population of Petrograd fell
by a third in the build up to the civil war. The workers did not want to stay in towns and cities when
money was slowly becoming worthless. Bolshevism was more or less unknown outside of
Petrograd, Moscow and the other main towns and cities, ad so Lenin needed as much support here
as possible.
Lenin finally pulled out of World War 1 in March 1918, signing the Treaty of Brest–Litovsk. The
treaty lost Russia 26% of its population, 27% of its arable land as well as significant chunks of the
iron and coal industry, national minorities' etc. Despite meeting the promises of the Bolsheviks for
peace, the treaty created yet more opposition within Russia.
Lenin's methods for dealing with opposition were ruthless, repression and dictatorship. As Russia
moved closer to a civil war, Lenin became increasingly like the Tsar in his way of rule. Non–
Bolshevik

Why Did Germany Lost World War I?
Germany lost World War I, and with this lost there were subject to the peace terms of the victorious
Allies. It was only right that the Allies enforce peace demands, that would weaken Germany. They
had just spent 4 years fighting a war, and had lost 5.5 million men to it. They wanted to make sure
that such devastation doesn't happen again. The Allies didn't have the right to enforce the harsh
terms that were in the Treaty of Versailles. 440 articles of the Treaty of Versailles were dedicated to
punishing Germany. The very first clause stated that Germany had to take the blame for starting the
war. This was ridiculous since Germany had nothing to do with start of the war. The rest of the
Treaty goes on to enforce strident terms on the German ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They planned to enforce massive reparations on the losing Central Powers. Germany was the only
country, of the Central Powers, that could pay the reparations that the Allies wanted. Thus the Allies
focused all of their attention on the Germans. A total reparation of 132 billion marks were to be
payed to the Allies; Which is roughly equivalent to 442 billion dollars today. These terms that were
emplaced severely weakened the German economy. The Great Depression only weakened the
German economy to abysmal conditions. In 1924 the 5 million euro German mark was worth only
$1 in America. Most Germans couldn't get a job because of the articles which restricted the German
trade routes and their industrial capacity. This is why the Germans were happy to elect Adolf Hitler
to the Chancellery. He and his National Socialist(Nazi) party were promising to bring Germany out
of this pit of despair and depression. The German people were happy to elect a leader who would
save the country. Of course they couldn't have known that he would lead them into an even greater
anguish. If not for the Treaty of Versailles, Hitler probably wouldn't have come into power. If not for
all the limitations the German government would have been able to recover the post–war
depression. Yet the Treaty of Versailles prevented them from making the enacts that would help the
country. The Treaty of Versailles helped Hitler come into

Animal Farm Essay: The Russian Civil War
The Russian Civil War was fought because of "old news" from the first world war that was reignited
when there were military involved problems that were used to represent Russia. The war was fought
between the Russians and the Bolsheviks; the Russians are the Reds and Bolsheviks are the Whites.
Groups that fought in the war were monarchists, militarists, and foreign nations. In the end of the 2–
year war, the Bolsheviks defeated the Russians. The Russian Civil War was not represented by any
event in the novel Animal Farm because there wasn't any war or battle that really represented a civil
war. Before the war started setting out, the Bolsheviks had control over three places: Petrograd,
Moscow, and all the territory in between. After Nicholas

How Did Lenin React To The Bolsheviks
The Russian Civil War of 1918 was the cumulating of the Russian monarchial government's slow
reformation to institute civil reforms and freedoms for the intelligentsia, the creation and subsequent
closing of the Constituent Assembly by the Socialist Revolutionary Party, the embarrassing Treaty
of Brest Litovsk, and the Czarist support of the nobility, who were stripped of their land after the
Bolsheviks coup. These emotions came to a head when a coalition of multiple Russian political
parties joined together to topple the Bolshevik power control, led by Vladimir Lenin. The power that
Lenin and the Bolsheviks had held for little more than a year had come under attack. The Bolsheviks
were now faced with another war in which the direction of Russia ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The most dangerous threat to the Bolsheviks was the White Movement, which was formed in the
aftermath of Lenin signing the Treaty of Brest Litovsk. The treaty ceded Russian territories in
Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, and part of Ukraine to Germany, as well as forced the
demobilization of the Russian military. This humiliation brought much disillusionment of Lenin's
direction of Russia, and while Bolsheviks achieved an end to their part in World War I to consolidate
Russia, they were nevertheless painted as "anti–Russian", for giving up so dishonorably. The White
Movement was initially formed by the Menshevik party in opposition to Lenin, but grew to include
Tsarist forces, members of the Cadet party, and Socialist revolutionaries. Whereas the Bolsheviks
were a single entity united under Lenin, the opposing coalition of the White Movement was
composed of several political and ideological party goals, and while the Whites were led by former
Tsarist Navy officer

World War 1 Pros And Cons
The end of World War I was the beginning of a new age. This year marks the 100th anniversary of
the end of the Great War. Imagine you are living in 1918. State where you are living and how the
end of the war will impact your daily life. Discuss the pros and the cons of the changes this war
introduced to society and how you imagine those changes will impact the United States in the years
to come.
Facts about World War ll The Russian government collapsed in March 1917,and a revolution in
November followed by a further military defeat brought the Russians to terms with the Central
Powers via the Treaty of Brest–Litovsk which granted the Germans a significant victory After
stunning Germans offensive on November 4 1918,the Austro–Hungarian empire

Lenin 's The Bolshevik Party
While organizing the Bolshevik party in the lead up to the October 1917 insurrection, Lenin
navigated the fundamental contradictions of socialism with relative ease. In Lenin's 'April Theses,'
published after his return to Russia, he advocated for a transfer of all state power "to the hands of
the proletariat and the poorest sections of the peasants. " When compared to the positions of Lenin's
fellow Bolsheviks in April of 1917, he appeared radically committed to Marxist ideology. Indeed,
Suny states that "until Lenin returned from exile, most Bolsheviks were willing to support the new
government and the policies of the soviet... Lenin exploded in anger at the party's soft line toward
the government and insisted that it support the "conquest of power by the soviets of workers'
deputies. " In this context, Lenin's commitment to ideological purity was essential in convincing his
fellow Bolsheviks of the viability of socialist revolution. It also fostered the support of urban
dwelling workers and the military, who came to view the Bolsheviks as "the clear alternative to the
Menshevik[s] and SR[s], [who] ... cooperat[ed] with a government ... that became identified in the
minds of many with upper and middle classes. " But when it came to organizing the Bolshevik's
political apparatus, Lenin departed significantly from the ideology that had allowed for the
insurrection's success. In the wake of the October insurrection, Lenin produced a modification of
Marxist theory would allow for

Essay on The Impact of Lenin on Russia and the Russian...
The Impact of Lenin on Russia and the Russian People
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (a.k.a Lenin) was born in 1870, into a middle class family.
In the year 1887 when Lenin was 17 his elder brother Alexandra was executed for conspiring to
assassinate the tsar. Lenin who was already well educated and fond of reading and writing was
encouraged to enter politics to make changes and to somehow avenge his brothers' death. The long
term effects of this were that Lenin would later become one of the great revolutionary leaders of all
time.
Lenin begins to study law and the works of Karl Marx. He is then exiled to Siberia by the authorities
as he becomes more politically involved. Whilst he is there he ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
When Tsar Nicholas II abdicates on March 1st 1917 Lenin is in Switzerland. He is now desperate to
return to Russia to help shape the future of the country. He feels that with the tsars' abdication
leaving a provisional government in control a revolution will be possible in Russia.
When Lenin returns to Russia on 3rd April 1917 he announces what is known as the 'April Theses'.
Lenin's programme was summed up in the words 'Peace, Bread and Land'. Lenin promised the
people these things to get them on his side and to appeal to soldiers, workers and peasants. Lenin
guaranteed them these things to introduce his party and to encourage them to side with him rather
than the provisional government.
The long term affects of this were that once in power Lenin would have to keep his promise to the
people.
Lenin and Trotsky formed the Red Guard and set up the Military Revolutionary Committee which
planned the October Revolution. The revolution itself was reasonably peaceful. The plan was to
storm the Winter Palace but, almost everybody had lost faith in the provisional government and its
leader Korensky had already evacuated the capital. Initially the effects of this were that the
Bolsheviks came into power, the long term effects were they remained in power for most of the
century.
As a direct result of the October Revolution the

The War I Leaders Photo Gallery
1914 1. Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria killed in cold blood by Serbian youth (June 28th)
This photo depicts Archduke of Austria and his wife, Sophie. ("World War I Leaders Photo
Gallery.") On June 28, 1914, the Archduke of Austria was scheduled to take a visit to the city of
Sarajebo. The trip would coincide roughly with his and his wife's 14th anniversary. However, an
anti–Austrian extremist group called The Black Hand caught wind of the Archduke's visit, and
decided that they should take matters into their own hands and kill the Archduke. On the day the
Archduke visited, he and his wife were shot dead by an assassin by the name of Gavrilo Princip. The
murder of these two political figures intensified Astro–Serbian tensions and ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
(PavelD) Austria was being threatened by Serbians in the Balkans area in Europe. With support from
Germany guaranteed, they decided that the best course of action was to prepare to go to war with
Serbia. An ultimatum was sent to Serbia on July 23rd, 1914, in which Austria–Hungary demanded
that they be given free rein to investigate the Archduke's assassination within Serbian borders,
among other demands. Despite the fact that Serbia accepted every demand outside of the demand for
investigation, Austria broke off its relations with Serbia and began preparing for war on July 25th.
Russia – one of Serbia's allies – was alerted to the crisis and began to mobilize against Austria. ("Jul
28, 1914: Austria–Hungary declares war on Serbia") 4. July 19th: Germany declares war on Russia
This is a newspaper headline from 1914. ("Scraps of Paper") Germany sent a declaration of war to
Russia. Germany declared that it had attempted to bring about a peaceful settlement, despite its
encouraging Austria to go to war to Serbia. Germany gave Russia a statement that by not complying
with its demands, it was effectively forcing Germany to go to war. ("The German Declaration of
War on Russia") 1915: 5) May 7th: The Lusitania is sunk by a German U–boat This picture depicts
the RMS Lusitania. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Lusitania) The Lusitania was considered one
of the

Neutralism In Ww1
During WW1 we has 3 allies Britain, France, and Russia and there was 3 central powers Germany,
Austria–Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire. Woodrow Wilson wanted to keep out of this was and the
country was split on what to do about neutralist. President Wilson proposed a "Fourteen Points"
peace plan for WW1. The US was officially considered a world power. WW1 originated in Europe
and lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. The propaganda during WWI focused on
Germany's harsh treatment of Belgium, France and Britain. The German army was growing weak
from influenza and was deprived of supplies and on September 1918 – one million American
soldiers slowly pushed the Germans out of northeastern France.By the time November came around
Germany

Leon Trotsky
Evaluate the impact that Leon Trotsky had on national and international history.
Lev Davidovich Bronstein was a major political figure in the turn of the twentieth century for the
USSR (Union of Soviet Socialists Republics) aka Russia. Bronstein's impact was greater with
national history than international history. He was born on November 7, 1879, Ukraine (Yanovka)
and later changed his name to Leon Trotsky, the name of his prison guard at Odessa prison whilst in
exile in Siberia. Trotsky was introduced to Marxism at a young age of 17 at a school in Nikolayev.
Marxism is a political ideology crated by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that presents the idea of
having a revolution involving violence in order to obtain a classless society. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
This was a large mistake. Joseph Stalin, was hopeful in the case that his will was not to be published
as Lenin wrote quite degrading comments about him, asking for him to be "removed", creating a
possibility that he may lose his reputation instantly. Trotsky and the rest of the Politburo
underestimated Stalin and his ability to rise above them, therefore placing Stalin in a comfortable
position to take control. This, was the beginning of Trotsky's downfall. Failing to use the reputation
of being a strong leader to his advantage, Trotsky lost all power to Stalin, resulting in the most
vicious age of Russian history. Once Stalin had total control, he expelled Trotsky from the
Communist Party and ordered for him to be assassinated, and on the 20th August 1940, he was
attack with an ice pick by Ramon Mercader and died in hospital the next day. That was the end of
Leon Trotsky and his impact on history.
It can be argued that Leon Trotsky's naïve personality is what failed him in the attempt to achieve
power, but through his intelligence and sturdy leadership, he shaped the Russian and International
history to the way it is today. Through his main roles as 'Commissar for Foreign Affairs',
'Commissar for War' and the political position in the Politburo, Trotsky impacted society by his
efforts in control and fight for power, and his aim to spread his communist ideals of 'comintern'
(Communist

How Did Lenin Win The Bolsheviks
One of the first problems faced by the Bolshevik party was the upcoming election to the All Russian
Constituent Assembly in November. Lenin was highly opposed to this as he thought any democratic
elections were tricks played by the bourgeoisie to keep itself in power and unlike other political
parties Lenin's ideas for the Bolsheviks were different, he did not want to win mass support but to
create a party capable of seizing power , the Bolsheviks ruled by de facto not de jure. This led to the
dissolution of the Constituent Assembly, January 1918. This aided the Bolshevik consolidation of
power as this action is considered to be the onset of the Bolshevik dictatorship as all political
opposition had been removed, from this moment onwards any legal opposition was essentially
impossible. Furthermore this revealed the lack of support for the Bolsheviks in Russia as they had
lost the election by only won 24% of the vote, (175 of 707 seats) in the Constituent Assembly.
Whereas their opposition the social revolutionaries (SRs) won a majority, with 370 of 707 seats. The
SRs had a clear majority with the peasant vote. The Bolsheviks considered the winning of the urban
votes was more significant than winning the rural vote . Lenin saw how vulnerable the Bolsheviks
would be if the Constituent Assembly were to remain open. The Bolsheviks, a minority party, could
not lead Russia surrounded by opposition or alternative socialist parties such as the SRs who also
disagreed with how the

Life In The Trenches Narrative Report
1. Just got to my trench. I'm in the allied army, positioned on the western front. I can tell already this
isn't going to be much fun. 2. Life in this trench is not enjoyable. It is very boring. Occasionally, we
may see an aircraft fly by, but that is about it. 3. Some action has occurred. The enemy trench has
tried using gas against us. We managed to put on out masks in time, so none of us got injured. 4. The
past few days our trench has been shot at by a single enemy machine gun. As long as we keep out
head down we're safe. 5. Surprisingly little to no physical fighting has taken place. I expected to see
tanks. This is not what I imagined when I enrolled for the French military. 6. We know little about
the enemy. They are in trenches

How successful was Lenin in solving the Problems he faced?...
Jin–Ho Lee
IB History – Mr. Wade
28/01/14
How successful was Lenin (1917–1924) in solving the problems he faced?
With the October revolution in 1917, Lenin managed to execute a successful coup d'état against the
provisional government of Russia and with the death of the constituent assembly early 1918; Lenin
and his Bolsheviks had finally control over Russia. However this was just the beginning of various
problems he would be facing. This raised the debate on whether Lenin could deal with these
problems or not. Many of the quarrels originated from the Tsar's regime and the provisional
government such as Russia's participation in WW1 as well as economic underdevelopment.
Immediate problems such as the raging civil war existed as ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Lenin, knowing Russia's economic status quo and having to get ready for an upcoming civil war,
had to stop the war against Germany no matter the cost. Thus having persuaded Trotsky and
Kamanev, supporters of the war, in 1918, the treaty of Brest–Litovsk was accepted. However this
came with high sacrificial value. Due to the treaty, Russia lost Riga, Lithuania, Estonia and parts of
White Russia. This was a heavy blow to the already weakened economy as these areas were of
major importance since they were some of the most fertile farming lands in Russia, while
additionally losing 75% of their iron ore and coal deposit. Thus one could see the Brest–Litovsk
treaty as an unsuccessful move by Lenin as the loss of economical important lands was a major
downfall. However it has to be taken into account that the people of Russia wanted an end to the war
and despite the loss, it did help Lenin in winning the civil war in Russia. Thus, Lenin was successful
to a large extent in stopping the war but yet again, this was not the only war he would be fighting.
As mentioned previously, Lenin won the civil war in 1918. This was crucial for the Bolsheviks to
secure their power over Russia. However this did come with a price as well. Lenin essentially came
to power through a coup d'état so it was only natural for there to be political opposition, ranging
from monarchists to even foreign nations, collectively named the whites. However a

The Woodrow Wilson Fourteen Points
The Woodrow Wilson fourteen points helps to bring the war to an end in different ways, some of the
agreements were the freedom of the seas to help the commerce, the removal of all economy barriers
as the seas restrictions or frontiers, the reduction of national armament in exchange of domestic
safety to stop more violence and provide more security to their own country, adjustment of colonial
claims, evacuation of Russian territory and Belgium restoration, the liberation of France,
readjustment of Italy frontiers, freest opportunities for Austria–Hungary, Evacuation of Romania,
Serbia, and Montenegro, free passages of the Dardanelles to the ships and commerce al nations, an
independent Poland to secure access to the sea, political independence

Access the Methods Used by Either Peron or Lenin to...
The provisional government was deposed in early October by the Bolsheviks as a result of the
October Revolution. The storming and capitulation of the Winter Palace on the night of the 7th to
8th of November marked the beginning of Soviet rule. Lenin was elected as the Chair of the Council
of People's Commissars by the Russian Congress of Soviets. In April 1917 Lenin published his April
Thesis. This document outlined Lenin's aims for the future: to end the war; to give all power to the
Soviet; to give all property and land to the people and worldwide revolution. After the Bolsheviks
seizure of power, they soon faced many social and economic problems. Numerous observers during
the revolution, had thought that the new government would only ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Lenin ordered that any German conditions should be accepted but he had great difficulty in
convincing his colleagues such as Trotsky that this was the way forward. He realized that the
Bolsheviks needed to get a quick treaty from the Germans to bring about the end of the war so that
the Bolsheviks could concentrate on the work they needed to do in Russia. Eventually peace was
signed in March 1918 in the form of the Treaty of Brest–Litovsk. Under the treaty, Russia lost Riga,
Lithuania, Livonia, Estonia and some of White Russia. Russia ended up losing 62 million people,
27% of farm land, 26% of railway lines and 74% of iron and coal reserves. Some historians argue
that the signing of the Treaty of Brest–Litovsk was one of Lenin's major failures in his policies.
Lenin's practical and realistic approach enabled him to strengthen the Bolshevik party even more.
After the winning the Civil War against the Whites, the Russia economy was left in ruins. The
Bolshevik Party faced many problems; the Kronstadt rising, political opposition and economic crisis
this meant that Lenin had to remove 'War Communism' to avoid disaster. Lenin thought that the
collapse of Russian economy was mainly due to the introduction of 'War Communism' during the
Civil War. The majority of resources were allocated to the civil war fronts. In Russia, land was
seized and redistributed to be worked using limited resources and equipment. Any surplus in
production was seized by the

Why Did European Alliances Cause Ww1
In 1914, World War I began, and the cause for this war has been debated since its start. There cannot
be a single cause that led to the war, because there were multiple factors that fueled the fire that
started World War One. European alliances, nationalism, imperialism, and militarism all played a
key part in starting the war. All these issues built up tension between the countries of Europe, until
finally the metaphorical bubble popped. Nationalism was just one of the major causes of WWI.
Nationalism is"the attitude that members of a nation have when they care about their national
identity, and the actions that the members of a nation take when seeking to achieve (or sustain) self–
determination" Nationalists believed that their country ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Manufacturing companies were almost guaranteed an economic gain from the war and governments
rarely intervened in major firms, because they tended to favor large, centralized industries over
smaller ones. Many companies were grouped together during the war due to scarcity of resources.
Inflation increased as war budgets rose and forced shortages were given for many products. Almost
every available person was working to keep up with demand. The combination of rising demand and
scarcity of materials sent prices

Russian Civil War Research Paper
The Russian Civil War started November 1917 October 1922 was a multiple party war in the old
Russian Empire immediately after the Russian Revolutions of 1917. Many groups competed to
determine Russia's political future. The two largest fighting groups were the Red Army , fighting for
the Bolshevik form of socialism led by Vladimir Lenin and the loosely allied forces known as the
White Army which included diverse interests favoring monarchism, capitalism and alternative forms
of socialism, each with democratic and antidemocratic variants. In addition, rival militant socialists
and non – ideological Green armies fought against both the Bolsheviks and the Whites. Eight
foreign nations intervened against the Red Army, in particular the allied ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
More significant was the emergence of an anarchist political and military movement known as the
Revolutionary Insurrectionary Army of Ukraine or the Anarchist Black Army led by Nestor
Makhana. The Black Army, which counted numerous Jews and Ukrainian peasants in its ranks
played a key part in halting Gen. Denekin's "White Army" offensive towards Moscow during 1919,
later forcing White forces to eject from Crimea.
The remoteness of the Volga Region the Ural Region, Siberia and the Far East was favorable for the
anti–Bolshevik forces, and the "Whites" set up a number of groups or organizations in the cities of
these regions. Some of the military forces were set up on the basis of clandestine officers
organizations in the cities. The Czechoslovak had been part of the Russian army and were around
30,000 troops strong by October 1917.
The Bolsheviks decided to quickly make peace with the Central Powers and the German Empire, as
they had told the Russian people before the Revolution. Lenin's political enemies attributed that
decision to his sponsorship by the Foreign Office of Wilhelm II German Emperor, offered to
Vladimir in hope that, with a revolution, Russia would leave from World War I. That suspicion was
bolstered by the German Foriegn Ministries sponsorship of Lenin's return to Petrograd. Although,
after military

Who's To Blame For World War I?
The Treaty of Versailles was a peace agreement made by the world powers that won World War I.
Signed in Versailles Palace on June 28th 1919, the creation of treaty was governed by the winning
side's most prominent political figures. These were Woodrow Wilson, the United States president,
Georges Clemenceau of France, and David LLoyd George of England. The varying opinions and
motives of these three individuals led to great discussion and compromises altering the outcome,
results, and Germany's response to the official document. Despite this, Germany was undoubtedly
blamed for the start of World War I.
However, the diverse goals of the three political leaders varied on how much punishment they felt
Germany deserved. Europe was truly devastated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The League of Nations was given possession to Germany's overseas colonies. Germany was forced
to return Russian land seized in the Treaty of Brest–Litovsk. Germany's army was no longer allowed
to enlarge greater than 100,000 people. Germany was prohibited from joining with Austria.
Economically, Germany was destroyed by the Allies. Mortifyingly, Germany had to "admit full
responsibility for starting the war" (History Learning Site). As mentioned before, an ineffective
League of Nations was also put into place by the Treaty of

Russia's Involvement In World War II
Russia's refusal to pay the capitalists' debts is indisputably justified and further supported by the fact
that her people, even with nothing to gain from the war, contributed much to bring about the Allied
victory. Her mere participation in the war created a double–front war for the Central Powers. This
forced them to divide their focus between two forces and prevented their victory early in the war.
Not only this, but Russia's early mobilization was instrumental in the failure of the Schlieffen plan
and the fall of Paris, saving the Allies from an early defeat by the Germans ("War and Revolution in
Russia 1914–1921").
Russia points to her accomplishments in war for further consideration by the Allied Powers so that
she can be rightfully ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While it is true that the peasants and the workers of Germany, France, and Great Britain were all
victims in this war, there is, without question, no better embodiment of such victimhood than can be
found in the great Russian people, especially in her proletarians and peasants ("How to Achieve
Peace"). It is because of this that Russia urges for priority in the Allies' consideration of the various
demands of the nations involved in the war. Russia's demands are few and simple: she demands
honorable peace with neither annexations nor indemnities; she demands to regain the land that was
ceded to Germany in the Treaty of Brest–Litovsk; she demands the abolition of shameful secret
treaties; and she demands the cessation of Allied intervention in Russia's own civil war. As shown
through their immense sacrifices and priceless contributions to the Allied cause, Russia has proved
that her people possess the right to have these demands fulfilled. Russia's current post–war political
motivation for the optimization of the people's common good and her allegiance to the perpetuation
of global peace can only be made a reality if she is given what she so graciously

Russian Revolution And The Bolsheviks
Political changes for Russian were one of the key effects of the revolution. Bolsheviks became the
leader of the country, leading to the formation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR),
the first communism country ever have on earth in 1922. Before that, the Bolsheviks government of
Soviet Russia signed a peace treaty with the Central Power in March 1918 to withdraw from World
War I under Lenin's order. He believed that a world revolution would yet to be occurring by
adopting from the success of Russia. Peace was what Russia immediately in need for as to secure his
position and to be focus on internal affairs. In addition, Lenin had promise to end the war, the Soviet
government must have to agree and sign the Treaty of Brest–Litovsk ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It was demonstrated through the complete changes in benefits, and regulations for example under
several announcement of the communist government. In 1917, four days after the October
Revolution, Lenin incorporated the eight hour working day which dramatically improved the
working condition of Russia's population. In 1919, Lenin instituted free education throughout
Russia. Yet there were a lot of positive consequences resulted from the revolution, however there
were also critics on some policies that were disadvantaging the public as well. The war and
revolution already had a drastic effect on food production. In addition, areas that have the most
farmland such as Livonia and Riga were given to the German under the Treaty of Brest–Litovsk,
people's life were deeply affected by having little food anywhere. A terrible famine occurred in
between 1921 to 1922 and 5 million people died. The government had to agree to accept foreign aid
to leisure the problem at the moment, seeking for further changes in

Pros And Cons Of The Treaty Of Versailles
Even though the Treaty of Versailles did not manage to create peace, it was not a disaster. The Peace
Treaty was nowhere near as harsh as the Treaty of Brest–Litovsk that the Germans imposed on
Russia. World War Two is not the direct result of the Treaty itself, despite what we might say
looking back on it, and we criticise the Treaty when it is very difficult to create a treaty that will
please everyone.
The Treaty of Versailles was not as harsh as the Treaty of Brest–Litovsk, which the Russians were
forced to sign by Germany. Through the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was forced to give up 10% of
its land, including Alsace–Lorraine that was given back to France, all overseas colonies, 12.5% of
its population, 16% of its coalfields, and almost ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The politicians involved were put under a lot of pressure, but they managed to do a reasonable job.
They were able to come to an agreement on the terms of the Treaty, as the War Guilt Clause 'made
German pay' and could be seen as revenge. On the other hand, it could have been much harsher, as
Clemenceau wanted to separate Germany into smaller states, but Wilson's influence ensured that
Germany's punishment was not entirely unjust and unfair. The balance between Clemenceau, Lloyd
George and Wilson's aims for the Treaty meant that the Treaty would not have ended up too lenient
towards Germany, as Wilson seemed to want, nor would the terms be very harsh, as Lloyd George
and Clemenceau (publicly)

Effects Of Vladimir Lenin On Russia
Emma McKnight
English 1A
Professor Valdes
October 30th, 2017
The Effects of Vladimir Lenin on Russia
Weak and unstable in its revolution and a battle on the Eastern Front, Communism weeded its way
into Russia and changed the lives of millions of people. Under the influence of Lenin and his
principles events such as the Red Terror, overall famine, and slave labor camps became the country's
reality. Russia participation in the war may have been stopped, but the consequences were much
greater. However, this could have never happened without Germany's interference in the February
Revolution of Russia, helping Vladimir Lenin return to Russia with his Marxist ideals and push the
provisional government out of office. The effects Communism had on ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
To the Bolsheviks disappointment, the new government kept Russian involvement in The Great War
and the two front war stayed persistent for Germany. With Lenin seeking passage into Russia and
the government showing no intention of letting him, it wasn't until Germany's financial support that
he able to sneak into the country via train.
The effects that Lenin's arrival first had on the Bolsheviks party began with the weakening of the
provisional government, primarily ending Russia's fight in the war. Lenin had been gathering
supporters since the 1890s with those apart of the forces in the war, alongside other supporters,
travelling worldwide and spreading his word of Marxist ideals and a Russia that was no longer
wrapped up in World War One. It wasn't long before he garnered enough manpower to seize control
and caused a great deal of uproar when he had turned the Russian Army against the Russian
provisional government to completely wash Prime Minister Kerensky out. After seizing railroad
stations, telegraph lines, and government offices, and subsequently sending out the people–elected
provisional government, Lenin was able to intimidate the elected government out of office and have
control.
But the people were upset, their votes for Kerensky were ignored and it would only be the beginning
for more strife. Once in office, he sought to end the conflict with Germany and achieved this
through the Treaty of

Archduke Veerdinand Research Paper
Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand
Archduke Ferdinand, the heir to the throne of Austria–Hungary, was assassinated on June 28, 1914.
This assassination sparked WW1. After Ferdinand's assassination, Austria–Hungary blamed Serbia
and declared war on them. The Russians allied with the Serbians and then the Russians brought
France and Britain into the mix. The Germans then sided with Austria– Hungary. The week after his
assassination, Russia, Serbia, Belgium, France, and Great Britain were up against Germany and
Austria–Hungary.
Zimmerman Note In January of 1917, the British intercepted the Zimmerman note from the
Germany to Mexico. In the note, Germany offered the territory in the USA that Mexico had lost in
exchange for an alliance with the Germans and to help ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The ship's route was from New York to Liverpool, England. More than 1,100 people perished
including more than 120 Americans. This was one of many events that turned the world's opinion
against the Germans.
Battle of Verdun The Battle of Verdun was fought between the Germans and the French. The
Germans sieged the French fortress at Verdun. The Germans were making progress and took Fort
Douaumont and Fort Vaux with their big push in February of 1916. The Germans got within 2 miles
of the Verdun Cathedral but called off the offensive in mid–July. After this, the French took back
their territory. The Germans had 333,000 casualties and the French had 377, 231. This battle lasted
10 months being the longest battle of the war.
Armistice
On November 11, 1918, Germany signed an armistice ending the fighting of World War 1. At the
time Germany was facing invasion with their loss of manpower and supplies. They signed the
agreement with the allies on a railroad in Compiégne, France. This did not end the war it just
stopped the fighting. The signing of the treaty of Versailles would end the war for good.
Germany Invades

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