Farming In The United States

Farming In The United States
Farming is a type of career that few people decide to pursue. It requires a person to work long, arduous hours in many different types of
circumstances. Many people infer that farming is too difficult for anyone to succeed. For this reason, they choose an easier career to make a living.
But many fail to understand the importance that farming has in everyone's lives. This job helps revitalize the United States economy. It also
provides some people with a source of income. Most of all, it helps the world receive healthier foods. To become a successful farmer that impacts the
world, one must dedicate time and effort to solve potential problems. This action creates skill, skill produces experience, and experience generates
success. A farmer must decide what agricultural field he or she wants to pursue, how he or she will accomplish these fields, and the impact that he or
she wants to make.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is the difference between having a career and an average job. A career is a job that you enjoy doing; however, a job is just a form of income. If
someone decides to have a career in farming, they must have a passion for it; otherwise, they will be miserable and struggle to get the job done. As
mentioned before, farming is considered one of the most hard–working jobs in the United States. If someone is interested in farming just because they
want some money, they will eventually have to change their job. The passion that a person has towards farming will motivate them to find a solution
and keep them from giving up. Along with a passion for farming, one must always have a positive outlook. Even when the situation seems hopeless,
they must never give up. In this job, you have animals or plants that depend on you for their survival. This simple, but vital, reason should motivate a
worker to give their
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The Effects Of Pesticides On Organic Farming
Humans initially began farming organically when European farmers noticed a decrease in soil quality and crop health due to the use of chemical
fertilizers ("Pesticides in Organic..." 1). This drop in soil quality left the farmers no other choice but to cease the use of chemical fertilizers and begin
implementing less harmful supplements in order to improve crop quality ("An Oral History..."). This less invasive method of farming, otherwise known
as organic farming, takes into account "the medium and long–term effect of agricultural interventions" ("What Are the Environmental...") to strengthen
environmental sustainability. Alternatively, industrial farming addresses problems as they arise, whereas organic farming ensures a less destructive
way of living by taking preventative measures associated with the environment and health. As more consumers switch to the organic lifestyle, this
proactive trend is estimated to grow at an annual rate of 14% until 2018 within the United States (Daniells). The estimated growth rate of the organic
food market is significantly higher than the growth rate of the conventional food market (Daniells), thereby making "organic sales account for over 4
percent of total U.S. food sales" (USDA–ERS). According to the USDA, this organic trend has implemented organic products in roughly three out of
four conventional grocery stores in the United States ("USDA–ERS"). While conventional farmers are not losing all of their buyers, many consumers
have appealed to

The Benefits Of Organic Farming
Organic Farming for Sustainability The business of organic farming has increased greatly in the last 20 years. The information we have gathered
through education and research has created a market for sustainability and profit. This paper will discuss organic farming, sustainable farming, along
with their characteristics and differences and give a broader understanding of the subjects.
Organic Farming Organic Farming combines both tradition and science to produce crops and livestock that flourish in the absence of synthetic
pesticides, herbicides, and hormones. (Diekmann, 2013). The crops produced are grown in such a way that would minimize or greatly diminish any
adverse effects on the environment. The farmers or corporations directing this process are thought to be dedicated to control biodiversity, to cultivate
and preserve a healthy soil and maintain quality agricultural growing conditions. Another definition describes organic farming as a philosophy and
system of farming that helps maintain ecological awareness of society. (Dunn, Borawski, Pawlewicz, 2014). It is an objective that enables farmers to
grow products in cooperation and unity with the soil and its environment.
Certification
To minimize the negative impact on the environment, certain measures need to be implemented. Organic farming is based on special regulations,
standardization and ORGANIC FARMING FOR SUSTAINABILITY 3 certification, which is

The Objectives Of Organic Farming
Organic Farming is the practice of producing food without the use of harmful chemicals that can cause great damage to the environment. Their
production is natural and is done without the use of things like pesticides, herbicides or growth hormones in order to protect the surrounding areas.
They are produced without synthetic chemicals and no genetic modification can be used for these particular plants. These plants are supposed to have
higher nutritional quality without artificial fertilisers or synthetic chemicals. Organic Farming falls within the Agriculture and Fisheries sector as it
involves cultivating of land to grow foods.
The aim of Organic Farming is to improve soil fertility by using different techniques such as crop rotation and organic to assist in plant growth rather
than using growth hormones or synthetic chemicals.
In order to turn things organic, there is a process which must happen. Farmers must ensure that they have effectively improved the fertility of their soil
and they must try to eliminate weeds and pests without using chemicals to do so. These things must be planned in order for the process to happen
sooner.
The Organic Federation of Australia (OFA) is one of the main organic organisations ins Australia and was established in 1998 in order to represent
organic and biodynamic industries within the country. They wish to promote organic farming from a simple niche market to a larger and more
significant part of Australian food.
In order for packaging

The Benefits Of Organic Farming
As we have been discussing in class, the debate on organic food has been rising. Many say that it is the way of the future, while many others say it is
going back to the ways of the past. When synthetic chemical fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides are currently some of the most used things in
farming today to help facilitate perfect growing conditions and increase yields, could it be possible for organic farmers compete with them? If organic
farming were to become the go–to method of farming, we have to ask: Is organic farming globally sustainable? While there may be many ways to
answer this question while looking at different aspects of the organic movement and their definitions, one answer in particular jumped out at me.
Organic farming is not globally sustainable because it is not efficient enough to serve the global market. Sustainability is one of the top issues when it
comes to farming today. Farmers need to consider the effect they are having on their land when using certain practices and products. For this reason, it
is important to remember that organic and conventional farming both require extensive work to maintain their products and to provide for the
consumer. As we have seen in Steven Shapin's essay "What Are You Buying When You Buy Organic", in where he references Michael Pollan talking
about "Asparagus, which had been grown in Argentina, [and] air–freighted six thousand miles to the States (433)", the role of the consumer is not
limited to those in

Disadvantages Of Factory Farming
From the moment of its existence, human beings have found various ways to sustain their life. In primitive times, people became hunters, and these
hunters hunted animals and fed their flesh. More recently, people have started migrating to areas where water is located. People have begun to
cultivate in water–borne areas. Agriculture has no risk and is more efficient than hunting. In the following years, people developed in agriculture with
the development of technology and the globalization of trade. As of the 19th century, machine power has come to the forefront. Machine power has
begun to be used in agriculture. After the 20th century, animal farms started to be established. These farms are factories and have many machines in
place so that animals can produce more efficiently. It is aimed to accelerate animal production on these farms. For example, chickens give eggs faster
or cows give more milk. People called these formations factory farms. When the 21st century comes, factory farming has overcome natural livestock.
Most animal products that people consume are produced in factory farms. Factory farming is considered to have been created for the benefit of people.
But factory farming has had great damage to the environment. There are a lot of disadvanteges of factory farming to environment. One of the most
important disadvantages of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Factory Farming pollutes nature and causes it to disappear, causing human beings and animals to become ill and even genetics to change. If Factory
Farmers do not follow the law, the world is heavily impacted and even the ecosystem may collapse. If mankind is looking for a solution, it must take
very serious laws that pollute the environment. But the lobby of Factory Farms does not allow it. The best solution is to remove the factory farms and
install natural farms

Cotton Farming Vs Cotton Farming
Organic Cotton Farming Vs. Conventional Cotton Farming
Prepared For: Kelsi Opat
ACOM 2302: Scientific Communications in Agriculture and Natural Resources
November 13, 2017
Brayden Campbell Abstract In this brief, the reader will see the differences between organic and conventional cotton farming spreading from the
country of India to the United States. For many years, genetically modified organisms, GMO's, have been a popular debate topic for people who
believe that they are not safe. Different people have different opinions, the purpose of this brief is to provide information about organic and
conventional cotton farming. The readers will see the data collected for both types of farming, including yields, costs, and labor. They will be able to
understand the public opinion and what they believe is the proper way to farm cotton. The reader will be able to determine which type of farming is
best suitable for them, whether they are purchasing cotton products, or growing cotton themselves. Deciding between organic and conventional
farming will include the differences in costs, yields, labor, and the environment around the farms, which will be compared in this brief. Introduction
The cotton industry has advanced greatly since the early 1600's (National Cotton Council of America, 2017). Everything involving the cotton industry
has changed dramatically, from harvesting methods to the ways of processing the harvested cotton. Farmers today are still trying to figure

The Dangers Of Factory Farming
Do you know what you're eating when you buy poultry from supermarkets? Do you know what you're eating when you eat from McDonalds, Wendys,
Arbys, and Taco Bell?
Factory farming affects all area such as humans, environment, diseases, and animals.
Animals in the factory farms are commonly infected with a number of pathogens capable of causing food related illness and death that are to
consumers in the flesh itself. Animals who are raised for food are denied their most basic needs and suffer both physical and psychological disorders
as results. Factory farming confine animals by the thousands in massive warehouses, treating them like production units. Millions are packed in cages
and creates so tightly that they can't walk, turn around, or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The government claims if you force them to reduce how much they pollute, they're not going to be able to operate. They're essentially saying that
they can only make money by polluting and by breaking the law. Factory farming has also became one of the most filthiest industries in america,
producing an ocean of fecal matter early. Fishes were dying in really weird ways. The Algae Creates oxygen during the day through photosynthesis
and expels the carbon dioxide at night. When all this happens there is literally no kind of oxygen in the water for them to breathe. Distant noxious,
smelling air borne ammonia. A toxic gas released by decomposing animal waste can travel before hitting soul or water up to 300 miles. The Number
of pounds of fecal matter that animals raised for food in the U.S. Produce per second is 87,000. The Amount of factory farm animal waste generated
in the U.S. each year is 500 million tons. The Earth's Total land mass used for animal grazing is 26%. Manure can also contain traces of salt and heavy
metals, which can end up in bodies of water and accumulate in the sediment,

Concentrated Animal Farming
Concentrated animal feeding operations have industrialized a once natural process. Designed as large–scale agricultural and livestock operations,
CAFOs seek to maximize production of meat, dairy, and eggs through low cost and larger profit margins. CAFOs are defined as animal feeding
operations that confine a certain number of animals to a small space for up to or over forty–five days. Vegetation is minimal and the waste must be
controlled into a lagoon or separate water supply. Farmers find benefits in the technological innovations and advancements provided by these farming
practices that increase efficiency in overall livestock production. However, the large–scale confinement and mechanization pose large environmental
hazards and public ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Egg–laying hens are deprived of any humanity and subjected to the harshest conditions of any animal. Facilities that prioritize eggs begin by disposing
of the males. Disposal may include of electrocution, maceration, or gas asphyxiation. The remaining hens are de–beaked, a process that involves
searing off the beak with a hot instrument. They are then confined to battery cages, an eight–by–ten area shared with other birds. The resulting stress
and anxiety of these traumas causes chronic pain and heart disease while the abrasive wires cause bruises and lacerations. In these conditions, the hens
are forced to breed more than 250% times their normal annual yield. (Factory Farming, n.d.) In 1900, one hen would lay 83 eggs annually. By 2000, a
single hen would lay around 300 eggs annually. (Intensive Animal Farming, 2016) Numerous conditions are set in order to force an artificial
egg–laying cycle. Diets and nutrients are carefully measured and monitored to ensure the greatest yield. Young hens are fed high protein and calcium
diets to support substantial growth. A 20% protein diet is common until the laying period when protein amounts will decrease to 10%. Forced–molting
is a commonplace practice, often coupled with light manipulation. An increased light exposure will begin around week sixteen and carry on throughout
a hen's lifespan. Ninety percent of hens will

Organic Farming Concept
Create the Value: Market Segmentation Analysis and a Value Proposition: Daylesford Organic Farm Concept
Week 3 Assignment
Brief Description of the Daylesford Organic Farm Concept:
Daylesford concept is centered on a working organic farming. The farm was originally established by Carole Bamford. Dayleford has a passion for
seasonal, ethical produce that has translated into two London–based farm shops and cafes and seasonal organic, produce sold in Waitrose and other
independent stores nationwide. Daylesford has won over 60 national and international awards over the last 3 years for their delicious food,
sustainable practices and for their farm shop cafГ© (2015, January 25). They have been in business for over 30 years. They company's ... Show more
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Statically, it shows that more families in these regions would buy affordable organic products.
Emphasis on Ethics & Socially Responsible Actions:
Marketing affordable organic food should be taking seriously and it should educate consumers on the imports of eating healthy. Dimitri and Oberholtzer
stated in their article on marketing organic food is "the one factor that consistently influences the likelihood of a consumer's buying organic products is
education" (Dimitri and Oberholtzer 2012). It is important that mangers and marketing staff research the healthy benefits of organic food and showing
consumers real facts. It is important that the affordable organic food to has real facts marketed because of the Federal Food Drug Act. The FDA
forbids companies to advertise fraudulently facts about food or drug products. In addition to follow the FDA guidelines, it is important that mangers
also follow Nutrition Labeling Act and Consumer Product Safety Act. All food products should have the correct nutritional information on the package
under the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act. Also, the affordable organic food should be process and packed follow the Consumer Product Safety
Act. Every safety standards should be in place to give the customers the healthiest and safest food on the market.
Value Proposition:
Families are wanted to buy healthier food for themselves and children because of the health benefits. Today, more and more

Biodynamic Farming Vs Bionamic Farming
My third main point is against the use of pesticides is organic and biodynamic farming. Organic farming is a method of crop and livestock production
that involves much more than choosing not to use pesticides, fertilizers, genetically modified organisms, antibiotics and growth hormones. Yakowski
states, "Maintaining the health of the soil is a key organic principle" (16). To continue to have healthy soil farmers need to avoid the use of genetically
modified organisms (GMOs). GMOs harm soil quality, disrupt ecosystems, and decrease annual crop yield potential. Yakowski states, "Animals raised
on an organic farm, whether chickens or cattle, must be provided with humane living conditions, such as access to the outdoors, adequate space,
grazing pastures, and organically produced feed" (17). Keeping these living conditions help the animals to reduce potential illnesses. Synthetic growth
regulators, steroids, antibiotics, and hormones are not able to be used for the animals at any time. Yakowski states, "Biodynamic farming incorporates
many of the methods used in organic farming. It's not just about sustainability, but also focuses highly on regeneration of the soil" (19). Farmers use
cover crops and companion planting instead of chemical controls which is way better for the environment. Biodynamic farming does not use any
chemical preparations. They use things such as manure, fermented herbs such as chamomile and valerian, or minerals such as silica. The crops you
obtain from

Vertical Farming: The Demand is Rising
Vertical Farming: The Demand is Rising According to an extensive projection research project, the population of America is expected to increase to
approximately 438 million citizens by the year 2050 (Passel). This is a sharp increase in today's population of roughly 315 million. If this projection
is accurate, it looks like our nation is at a high risk of overpopulation. Imagine living in a town where you can't drink tap water without the risk of
contracting numerous illnesses from it. Where the only food that hasn't been put through countless forms of processing is far beyond your budget.
Where going outside isn't refreshing because the place you live in is so crowded you feel like you're going to suffocate. This is just a taste of what
overpopulation looks like. However, there is a huge step we can take to prevent dangerously crowded cities. We have a lot of land that is being used
for farming, and this farmland could be renovated into cities. Vertical farmingcould be the key improvement to our country's rise in population. In his
book The World is Flat, Thomas Friedman wrote of numerous techniques that the most successful individuals and businesses use to ensure they remain
at the top of the food chain. Using these techniques decrease the likelihood of an individual's job being outsourced or automated, and help companies
stay successful. Vertical farming has great potential because it requires a vast amount of synthesis between workers, and it applies to

Comparing Organic Farming and Conventional Farming
There are many evidences exist that due to conversion of conventional to organic farming, producers have received better yield, on the contrary, many
reviewed findings show that in conversion period, farmers have gained lower yield. Many researchers' evidences have also revealed that, in the long
term, organic farming system may work to enhance agricultural productivity (Hoque, 2012). For instance, in many developing countries, significant
amount of yield rises in crops and fruits in terms of organic farming projects. These achievements are varied with soil fertility management procedures
such as proper composting, green manure, cover crops, legumes culture, crop rotation, organic fertilizer application and other soil conservation practices
(Zundel and Kilcher, 2007).
The average yield of organic farming over all crops was 75% of conventional crop yield. The main reason for low yield in organic farming was
insufficient availability of nutrient. Input energy consumption in organic farming was 21% lower than conventional farming. Lower energy inputs in
organic farming were mainly due to the low use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides (Tuomisto et al., 2012). The individual yield in organic crops
are on average 80% of conventional crops and the average yield gap between organic and conventional farming is more than 20% (De Ponti et al.,
2012). The yield from organic Chinese kale was approximately 5 times lower than conventional Chinese kale. The higher yield in

Factory Farming and Rural Farming
In the early 1900s over 6000 small rural farms provided the meat consumed in the United States. Today that number has fallen to 2000, 95% of which
are what we typically call "factory farms" (Dimitri, 2). This move towards a highly concentrated factory production system has had a staggering impact
on the current change in climate. This impact stems from broad and wide reaching causes fueled by factory farming, stretching from land degradation,
to chemical use in fertilizers, to C02 and methane emissions. Lobbying by agribusinesses has resulted in miniscule regulation, and with the help of
government subsides meat production under this model has been allowed to flourish. Furthermore, the public at large is apathetic to these issues. With
factory farming as the second largest contributor to green house gas emissions in the US and an ever increasing demand for cheap meat products it's
clear that the current trajectory of the industry is on the road to causing irreversible damage. If we are to put an end to the disastrous effect factory
farming has had on global climate change we must increase public awareness of the concerns associated with factory farming, remove government
subsides, and investigate synthetic alternative to meat production.
Prior to the industrial revolution meat consumption in the US was drastically different than it is today. The majority of meat consumed by a family
came from animals that they had raised themselves or was directly bought from a neighbor

Organic Farming vs Factory Farming Essays
Many consumers and farmers have discovered that living in an industrialized culture where the focus has become faster, bigger, and cheaper is not the
best way to produce our food. Obsessed with productivity, the agriculture industry is reaping the negative consequences of creating an unsustainable
environment for food production. Time and time again, the media captures stories regarding deadly bacterial contamination and dangerous pesticide
contamination causing illness and death in our communities. The environment is also damaged and contaminated. This devastating trend, due to
irresponsible farming practices as a result of the industrialization of the food industry, has become all too common. Returning to organic farming, ...
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As the soil becomes more and more polluted with these toxins, it becomes unsustainable. Therefore, land that would have remained fertile for
centuries through the commonsense farming of our ancestors, is being ruined by farming controlled by big corporations whose sole interest is in
immediate short term profit (Goodall 38). Industrialized livestock farming with thousands of animals crammed into small factory spaces is
responsible for numerous bacterial and viral infections such as E.coli., Avian bird flu, Mad cow disease, Salmonella, and many more. Therefore,
conventional farmers use antibiotics to keep these animals alive. This over use of antibiotics is causing the creation of new, resistant strains of deadly
diseases that kill people and animals. Disease is actually caused by the bad practices, shortcuts, and antibiotic resistance. This has the opposite effect of
what was intended and also costs farmers millions of dollars every year instead of saving money. Unfortunately, conventionalagriculture experts
recommend these monocultural farming practices in the name of quick, mass production. Current conventional farming practices are also responsible
for many pollution problems that would not exist otherwise. The land where we live and grow our food, the water we drink, and the air we breathe
are all being contaminated. The large amounts of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers used on our crops are poisoning the soil, air, and water. Toxic
heavy metals such

Why Factory Farming Is Bad
Factory Farming, why?
Factory farming in my opinion is bad. Why is Factory farming bad? For one factory farming are bad for the economy, people, and the planet. What is
factory farming you may ask Factory farming is where large numbers of livestock are raised indoors in conditions intended to maximize production at a
low cost to affect all of us. Factory farms rule U.S. food production, employing abusive practices that increase businesses of the agricultural gains at the
expense of the environment, our communities, animal welfare, and even our health (farmsanctuary.org). Why do is thinkfactory farming is bad for one
they're being raised in a bad environment. These huge meat companies have steeply driven the price down for meat for what

Vertical Farming In Canada
The concept of growing food in a 30 story high building, which takes up few square acres, to enable people the potential to grow produce is
absolutely fascinating. This concept can be related to that of spatial scale as mentioned in a previous lecture. It is able to reduce the amount of land
needed to farm, yet still feed thousands of people. Not only that but it reduces scale in terms of imports. In Canada, we do not have the outdoor
climate year round to produce fresh produce, therefore in the winter months we rely on imports from other countries to meet our demand. With vertical
farming technology it will be able to reduce the spatial distance of food production and food consumption through promoting a more local way of
getting groceries. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is able to provide these communities with better, healthier food that is produced within their cities. This is very important, not only for social
reasons, but for economic and environmental reasons as well. In this case there is no need to invest in global imports which can be expensive
especially when the produce would then also have to be distributed from core regions to remote First Nations communities. The vertical farms would
also allow for a reduction in GHG's since they would not have to be transported far distances. What also allows these farms to be more of a greener
footprint is the fact that these vertical farms, because they are indoors do not need to worry about common pests and therefore using pesticides or other
harmful, costly products. Vertical farms provide the opportunity, not only to First Nations communities but urban centers as well, to local and
potentially organic produce all year. This can have a very positive effect on the social aspects of a community, since they are working together, putting
money back into their local economy, and becoming more

Farming In Canada
Agriculture has been a staple of the Canadian experience, it has experienced times of trial in the past and overcome them. However, the scope of the
problem facing contemporary farmers in Canada, and New Brunswick, has reached epic proportions. This problem has several contributing factors
including: the devolution of agriculture into large singular operations, and the simultaneous environmental degradation. These problems were caused by
new trade policies and a farmers lack of access to markets, and the subsequent affects this has on the consumer population. Additionally, there is a
diminished income from farming making farming an economically unviable option. Farmers around the world are recognizing these problem and have
been taking action ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The current situation across Canada has is one of decreasing farm operations, while simultaneously those farms that remain are larger (Eagle 2016,
16). This is bad for several reasons. First, as farm sizes expand so too do crops planted leading to 'monoculture' techniques of farming (Zentner et. al
2011, 114). In agriculture, monoculture farming while increasing short–term benefits from increased crop yield is detrimental in the long–term (Entz
2015, 28). This is evident in a decrease in crop yield and the degradation of the environment, which consequently decreases income generated (Pare et. al
2014, 83). The greater impact of monoculture agriculture is the detrimental effect it has on the environment. While farming is the lifeblood of a nation,
if it engenders environmental devastation then its necessity is severely limited. Current farming practices are having an ever greater environmental
impact (Zentner et. al 2011, 114). This is a product of how farming is conducted, as contemporary farming is dependent upon non–renewable sources of
energy for most aspects of the farming process, including preparation of land and harvesting of crops (Zentner et. al 2011, 114). Besides the
increasingly detrimental effect on the environment, another impact of monoculture farming is the impact on

Factory Farming Essay
Factory Farming and Animal Cruelty
Animal rights are practically non–existent in many different ways today. Factory farming is probably the worst thing they can do to the poor helpless
animals. Factory farming effects chickens, cows, pigs, and many other animals that are used for food, milk and eggs. One of the biggest organizations
against factory farming is called Compassion Over Killing (COK). They go to great lengths to protest and inform people about animal cruelty.
Chickens have to endure suffering that no living thing should have to go through. The egg laying chickens have to be forced into tiny cages without
enough room to stretch their wings. Up to 8 hens are crammed in to a cage that is the size of a folded newspaper, about ... Show more content on
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The chickens are selectively bred and are given special drugs in the food and water to make the chickens grow incredibly fast. Because of the breeding
and drugs, a lot of the chickens develop leg problems which make is sometimes impossible to walk and stand so they either can't get to the food or
they can't reach the water. Also, because of the ammonia in the feces, the chickens often get the skin on their stomachs burnt because the ammonia is
so strong and will just sear the feathers and skin. The ammonia is also in the air so it is hard to breath and just think of what is in the chicken that
you eat on a daily basis. When the chickens turn 7 weeks old, they are transported to the slaughter house and are hung by their feet and on conveyer
belts and they go past a blade that is supposed to slit the chickens throat while conscious which is incredibly painful but sometimes it misses so the
chicken is thrown into boiling water alive and usually drowns while getting burnt. After that, the bodies are striped and beheaded and are cut up to be
eaten.
Because of the way these chickens a raised and treated, there is no way it can be healthy eating the chickens, or the eggs. The chickens that you eat
are pumped full chemicals so they are bigger and fatter but it is obviously not natural for anything to eat these chickens. Plus, it is terribly cruel the
way the chickens are handled and "cared for". I know that most people

The Dangers of Factory Farming
Many individuals have seen or heard of the videos on the internet of various slaughterhouses across the country as well as the videos of factory farms
and how their livestock are raised, along with Rachel Carson's various books about the dangers of pesticides. Until the 1950's, farming never used
hormones to increase growth pace to achieve meatier animals. Factory farms and the mass production of animals have caused corporations to stop
thinking about the quality of their foods, but the quantity and efficiency in which consumers receive it. Factory farm raised animals are produced to
become our food and sold in stores, but they do not have to live in such poor, unhealthy conditions or live short lives full of pain. While factory farms
are beneficial to the economy, ultimately they are harmful to the environment and the health of people and animals. Therefore we should find
alternatives to factory farming.
Because the United States has become all about mass production and making products as fast as possible, corporations are more concerned with
quantity rather than quality. Animals are being injected with hormones to grow faster so they can be slaughtered, packaged and sold even sooner.
Factory farms are lashing out at anyone trying to expose what actually happens behind these closed doors. Some states, like New Mexico, North
Carolina, Wyoming, and Vermont are trying to pass laws that criminalize anyone who secretly videotapes what is happening behind closed doors.

Organic Farming Dangers
The Dangers of Organic Farming (writing prompt 4)
Although there are numerous advantages to organic farming, there is also advantages to modern industrial farming. The world population has been
increasing dramatically each year. In the 1960's the world population reached 3 billion, by 2000 the population doubled to 6 billion people. Today,
there is roughly 7.4 billion people around the world. This drastic increase in population needed a drastic change in food production. To insure there
was enough food for the world, there needed to be a better faster method to producing larger quantities of food. Industrial farming was the solution.
Before industrial farming, farming was on a small scale. Used mainly for feeding the farmers and those in nearby towns. By using industrial agriculture
methods, farmers were capable of creating a large amount of product while fighting the continuous battle of weeds. Of course this method of farming
had multiple disadvantages. The crops became dependent on the weed killers, the weeds would need stronger killers each season, the combination of
weed killer and pesticides then deprived the soil of nutrients. All of these devastating negatives transformed into a continuance cycle. Famers needed
to buy both stronger weed killer, and fertilization in order to keep up with the demand of the economy. As the farmers bought more and more, the
prices of the fertilizers and weed killers rose. Meanwhile the value of their crops plummeted. Looking at all of

Factory Farming Injustice
Drowned alive in hot acid. Grinded up the day they hatch. Kept in unbelievably small cages. For what? For money, for mass production. How would
you feel if this happened to you or your kids? How much fear and distress would you have? Inhumane is torturing/killing of animals for food that's
likely to end up in your garbage. All of these unimaginable things exist, and you probably contributed to this the last time you ate. In fact, over 90% of
the population are eating food that is Factory Farmed. Factory Farming is an injustice that kills animals in an inhumane way, this exists in almost all
U.S. farms, this injustice can be solved by buying food that is organic.
What is Factory Farming? Factory farming is the manufacturing technique used to

Ethical Issues On Factory Farming
Throughout the years of society our views on factory farming have drastically changed. Many people used to think that our biggest problem with
factory farming was how we would mutilate and torture innocent animals. Animals would be put in a situation where they would be force fed, and
sometimes beaten by humans, the unthinkable has already happened and now we have to think about the long term effects of Factory Farming.
However, as significant as the ethical argument is, people are also ignoring the fact of it being so bad for your body. Cancer, H1N1, and Avian Flu are
the main health problems due to Factory Farming. On top of that we have 3 million people getting diagnosed with obesity from all the antibiotics there
putting in from the the meat. The amount of people it is affecting is outstanding, not only for the meat but the factory farming also affecting our water.
The thing that we thought that was the safest for our bodies in the one thing we have to worry about most, for our generation to the next this is a issue
we can't ignore.
The real fact of this is with we the people are buying with our hard earned money to consume meat and dairy products containing hormones, antibiotics,
pesticides and dioxins. According to the HuffPost, Nil Zacharias proves that by consuming these products it can lead to cancer, heart problems and
other degenerative diseases in humans (Zacharias). Choosing to help the government by providing money in their

Pros Of Factory Farming
The most common and probably the most controversial method of farming is factory farming. Factory farming is the method of farming which
involves the quickest wait times for the meat to raised and the most GMOs and hormones added to the meat. This method of farming was designed by
the food corporations to maximize the amount of animals produced at the lowest cost. For example, Chickens are raised in these large metal tubular
buildings. These buildings are windowless and can hold up to ten thousand chickens. The chickens are crammed into the space with no space to
wander about. Also because of the food industry, the chicken is genetically modified to have bigger breast and thighs so the company can sell moremeat
. Even though I am using chickens

Factory Farming Philosophy
My philosophy of eating is that we should simply produce/grow food more organically. First, food is more healthy when made naturally. Second,
organic food is much better than the environment, as factory farming is harmful to it. Also, the world has many people who aren't fortunate enough
to have access to healthy food. But there are ways to solve all of these problems. Farming methods before the concept of factory farming were more
safe and healthy. The animals were fed better. No antibiotics were needed for the animals, either. It also required more manual labor. This is why
factory farming came to be, as people did not want to do so much manually. But, despite being less physically demanding, factory farming is bad for
both the animals

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Factory Farming
Drawbacks of Factory Farming
My dad is an accountant who recently turned into a farmer. He has been driving past farms for years, yet it never crossed his mind he would be the
one driving the tractor and feeding the pigs. About a year ago, he took his love for nature to the next level and began helping a friend at his farm. Not
only did my dad learn the intricacies of farming, but gained a deep understanding of the positive effects of free–range farming and negative impact of
factory farming. He shared his new knowledge with our family and together we begin to build our own farm in order to produce products that were
free from the harms of factory farming. Factory farming is the process used to obtain most of meat we eat. The details of where our meat comes from
is usually overlooked, even by my dad. Unfortunately, factory farming damages the environment, along with the health of humans. Not only does it
affect us, but it is not healthy for the animals being raised either. These disadvantages are why free–range farms are healthier for our society. What is it
about factory farming that is more dangerous to the environment, people, and animals?(In example, but no flow) It is not only my dad who is
experiencing this behavior of turning his organized, (words to describe businessman) into a urban, sustainable farm. "The Houston Lawyer", news
article, tells a story about an older man, whose has a family, who works as a lawyer but recently became a part–time farmer in

Commercial And Industrial Farming Vs. Farming
Topic: Commercial/industrial farming vs Family farming.
Structure: compare and contrast
Three focus Areas: Quality of food/meat. How how farms are run.
Quality of the milk.
Example paragraph
Have you ever asked yourself why is sustainable agriculture is so much better than industrial agriculture? Or what 's in the milk i drink or the meat that i
eat? Every time you sit down for a meal containing meat or dairy you're dining with unknown carcinogens, bacteria, and other contaminants that can
accumulate in your body and remain there for years. A carcinogen is a substance, radionuclide, or radiation that promotes carcinogenesis which is the
formation of cancer. commercial/industrial farming products are loaded with bacteria, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The reason farmers put hormones into a cow is the farmer wants really nice lean meat because people like lean meat and the hormones help the cow
established better meat, they put hormones into dairy cows to keep them in heat and or put them into heat or keep them out of heat.
If a industrial farmer would put steroids or hormones knowing the harms and dangers of putting steroids and hormones in there meat why not spend a
couple more bucks for family farming meat, it could definitely save you more money from getting sick from the cheap industrial meat and the need
doctors help to get rid of whatever you have been diagnosed with.
Which brings us to the quality of the milk, lots of commercial farms put steroids in there cows to produce more milk than a regular cow could
produce, prolactin, steroids including estrogens, progesterone, corticoids, and androgens, these are just some of the steroids commercial farmers inject
in there cows. Sometimes when a cow produces too much milk they could develop mastitis in cows, mastitis is an infection or inflammation in the
udders which makes them produce chunky milk it can be potentially fatal in the mammary gland and very expensive for the dairy commercial
/industrial farms says HDB dairy, if the udders of a dairy cow doesn 't work they often get shot and get butchered for meat just because the farm was
pushing them to hard

Organic Farming Controversy
Chemical–free and conventional husbandry differences stem from their own methods utilized during the comestible production. As a consequence, a
wide variety of the most contentious debates have revolved around the issue of whether avant–garde farming techniques pave the way for better living
standards. To elucidate this controversy, it should put in comparison with the inorganic cultivation. To begin with, thanks to the tremendous momentum
of the technological advancement, natural farming utilizes substances derived from nature, which might aid people diminish the utilization of
pernicious chemicals and would be highly propitious to the ecosystem. Contrarily, with the expenditure of various types of deleterious chemicals such
as pesticides,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Conversely, natural cultivation is an advanced technology that does not harm the environment as well as the biosphere. As a matter of fact, no longer
do cultivated areas contaminated, pesticide residual, emaciated and degraded. Instead, this technique assists boost biodiversity and the biosphere
reserve in nature and protect the environment from antiquated farming practice. It would be the height of folly, however, not to mention some
drawbacks of organic agriculture and advantages of intensive farming. For one thing, organic farming, while conventional farming is manufacturing
bigger yields, cannot produce enough food to assuage the world's appetite. For another thing, it would be rather difficult for the impoverished and
underprivileged to afford high–priced products from natural farming, which, consequently, can in part limit their interests of utilizing fresh food.
Meanwhile, intensive agriculture, with curtailed prices, can meet the requirements of more people. In conclusion, there is no denying that organic and
intensive farming play a vital role in life. Notwithstanding, everything frequently parallels with its downsides and these methods are not an exception.
Anyway, with the rational ways of exploiting these technological advances and future development in their security, hopefully all problems will be
eliminated and the merits can be

Banning Factory Farming
Nine billion animals are killed annually in farms in the U.S alone. (A Well–Fed World) Factory farming is horrible for the environment, cruel to
animals, and harmful to humans. And for these reasons, factory farming is an appalling business, and should be shut down.
Factory farms damage the environment. Katie Cantrell, a writer for EcoWatch, stated, "In 2005, the EPA struck a deal with factory farms. If a few
factory farms allowed the EPA to monitor air pollution levels, the entire industry would be immune from all past and future violations of the Clean Air
Act." The Clean Air Act is a law that is used to regulate and restrict pollution. Factory farms are not held to this rule, so they are able to ignore the
environmental desecration they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Kaye Spector announced that, "Factory farms increase the risk of pathogens like E. coli and salmonella that cause food–borne illness in people." This
means that illnesses are being spread that wouldn't be there if these farms didn't exist. If we ban factory farms, our population will be healthier overall.
Katie Cantrell, the writer of Isn't That Illegal, stated, "Factory farms also became immune from the Right–to–Know Act, which gives workers and
communities the right to know what toxic chemicals they're being exposed to. So what kind of pollutants are workers and surrounding communities
exposed to? Ammonia and hydrogen sulfide levels 10x higher than legal levels for the oil industry." In other words, these horrible businesses aren't
required to tell the people around them what they are releasing. This could cause many injuries, illnesses, and even deaths. But there are some who
don't see eye to eye with these reasons. Although there are many reasons why factory farms should be shut down, some people don't agree. They say
that factory farms can produce more food, and cost less. But, what they don't take into account is that factory farms actually give you less options.
"Factory farms leave consumers with fewer choices and make them pay more for meat, poultry and dairy products, while farmers get paid less." This
shows that not only do they give you less variety, some products actually cost more. Not only is this unfair to the consumers, it's a disadvantage to the

Effects Of Factory Farming
The mistreatment of animals in the United States is often overlooked as a major issue. Many Americans will often show disdain for countries that
consume animals that they consider to be family, such as cats and dogs. However, most Americans do not see the hypocrisy in the maltreatment of
animals that are eaten, such as cows, pigs, and chickens. While many farms try their best to provide humane conditions, there are over 465,000 factory
farms in the United States, where animals are treated as nothing more than a product. Factory farming is a relatively recent agricultural practice that
began around the 1950's (Factory Farming). Factory Farming is a basic term that refers to an industrial animal production facility. There are two
classifications for factory farms; "concentrated animal feeding operation (CAFO)," and "animal feeding operation (AFO) (Factory Farming)." When
a factory farm is created it is originally classified as an AFO but once it meets a certain size or it is classified by the Environmental Protection
Agency as a "significant contributor of pollutants to waters of the United States" it upgraded to a CAFO (Factory Farming). In this essay I argue that
the practice of factory farming should be prohibited because of the inhumane treatment of animals as well as the negative effects on humans and the
environment. It isn't hard to find examples of the injustice done to animals in these factory farms. In an expose by the Rolling Stones, called "In the
Belly of

Factory Farming Benefits
Pushing the Boundaries of Science: Industrial Agriculture
What is Industrial Agriculture? Also known as Factory Farming, Industrial Agriculture is a modern type of agriculture, which involves high inputs of
money, eliminating jobs (as well as creating pollution) by using pesticides in place of heavy machinery, and a dense population of animals raised on
limited land requiring massive amounts of sustenance. (Sustainabletable.org, "Industrial Livestock Production") FarmSanctuary.org states that Factory
Farms abuse animals and exploit the environment for profit in order to dominate U.S. food production. Environmentalists and animal lovers criticize
Factory Farms due to the controversy surrounding the treatment of animals and the potential effects ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In chapter five, Victor Frankenstein expresses his horror: "I beheld the wretch – the miserable monster whom I had created...His jaws opened, and he
muttered some inarticulate sounds, while a grin wrinkled his cheeks. He might have spoken, but I did not hear...fearing each sound as if it were to
announce the approach of the demoniacal corpse to which I had so miserably given life." The creature to whom he has given life now terrifies Victor
and makes him regret his decision. This raises the question: When does science go too far? Like Frankenstein's creation of life, Factory Farms push the
limits of science by attempting to control a set part of nature. Industrial Agriculture exploits nature for profit which is much like Frankenstein's desire to
create life from dead matter; where the desire to gain is more important than the consequences. Farm animals are similar to the Creature since they are
mistreated for no reason other than being non–human. By detaining animals and making them suffer for the sole means of food production,
Agriculturists become a modern–day

The Pros And Cons Of Organic Farming
As time has gone on, there are major controversy over whether the methods used in the agricultural industry are appropriate or not. One issue in
particular that the Ag industry faces, is whether conventional or organic produce is superior. A man by the name of Steven Savage has lived most of
his life with the pressure to "go organic", but he's never been fond of organic farming practices. While growing up, his generation was influenced by
the book "Silent Spring", and he was also very involved in an organization known as the Wilderness Society. He even helped his grandfather grow
crops in an organic garden, and was good friends with people on the forefront of the new exercise called organic farming. Even though Steven Savage
was affiliated with the organic industry most of his upbringing, he has realized that the use of organic foods creates "self–imposed limitations and is
not properly ethical" (Savage). Steven Savage argues that most people don't purchase conventional grown food because many think organic foods
contains better nutrition and are safer, but studies show that there is no difference between organic and inorganic grown crops. He also claims both
organic and conventional farming practices use pesticides that are "safe when used according to the label requirements". Therefore, a safe measure of
pesticide residue appears on both conventional and organically grown produce. He also argues that organic food organizations create fear based
messages to draw people

Essay On Factory Farming
Do you know what your meal went through to get to your plate and how it is affecting your day–to–day life? Factory farming is an industrial type
operation that uses large quantities of animals to provide food fast and efficiently. Almost all the meats and animal byproducts that we consume, cause
harm and pain to the animals as they go through the cycle of factory farming and it might cause issues affecting your health. Factory farming is
unethical because the practices are uneconomical, unsanitary, and unnecessary. Factory farming is raisinglivestock with one intent in mind, which is
getting money fast while spending little. They use shortcuts to make production more efficient, but do so without the animal's wellbeing in mind.
Some people agree with the prospects of factory farming because they benefit economically. When going to the local grocery store and looking through
the meat and egg departments, the costs are lower due to larger scaled farms lowering the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We can farm large amount of animals for food and production and not have to treat them bad and use bad practices. We can put rubber tip nubs on
the chickens beaks so that they won't hurt one another pecking. We can put sanitary coating on a cow's tail so that it won't spread diseases from
urine and manure onto the utters. We should pass more laws that will apply to all animals. Everything that was fed and put into your dinner gets put
into you, such as growth hormones, artificial food, and unnatural products. Therefore, I believe that we should treat the animals we use during factory
farming with a little more respect and not abuse them. In conclusion, factory farming is uneconomical, unsanitary, and unnecessary. factory farming
impacts American society by providing millions of animals per year for families all over the US and it is a good source of revenue.We need to do what
is right for the animals and help find better ways to use our money and

Sustainability Vs. Conventional Farming
In Time magazine, Brian Walsh states that today, Agriculture takes up one third of the planet. (Walsh) Agriculture is the science, art, or occupation
concerned with cultivating land, raising crops, growing, feeding, breeding, and raising livestock. (Dictionary) According to the United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA), when you add the word sustainable to agriculture, it means an integrated system of plant and animal production
having a site–specific application. (Gold) The sales of organics are at an all time high, but the concern is that consumers do not know the true facts
behind organic farming. Oftentimes, organics are said to be sustainable and are better for the public than conventional farming, but that is not true.
Organic farming is not sustainable. This is proven by giving the true meaning of sustainability vs. conventional farming, stating the regulations behind
organic farming, and use the two to show how all of this affects the consumers. Sustainability is a word that is misunderstood by the public. Sustainable
agriculture was addressed by congress in 1990 when forming the "Farm Bill" or the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (FACTA).
(Gold) Under public law 101–624, title XVI, subtitle A, section 1603 (Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1990), it states that sustainable
agriculture has to have site specific practices that will, over a long term:
Satisfy human food and fiber needs
Enhance environmental quality and

Organic Farming Essay
Since the time of when early settlers arrived in Jamestown, Virginia, farming has proven to be a reliable solution to many crises within the food
industry. After all, learning how to farm from the Native Americans saved the colonies from famine during the 17th century. Fast
–forward a couple
centuries to the 1800s. During the 1840s, commercial farming became a new trend as farmers began seeing quicker production and a bigger profit. The
inventions of irrigation and chemical fertilizers also happened during this time. Subsequently, these farming techniques have further influenced the ones
today. However, the introduction of organic farming methods has created uproar within the agricultural industry due to its impressive success. Polyface
farms have become the leading icon for how organic farming methods can and will be most successful in the journey towards revitalizing the United
States' food industry. These organic farming techniques were formed based upon the issues that industrial farming uses. In Michael Pollan's article The
Animals: Practicing Complexity, industrial farming techniques "follow a clear, linear, hierarchical logic" unlike Polyface's system, which is more
difficult to describe. Many see industrial methods as disrespectful to the lives of animals in which we harvest. The practices that Polyface Farms use
present
Spencer 2 a way to honor the lives that are taken away from animals. As Pollan says, "Farming is not adapted to large–scale operations because

Industrialization has revolutionized America's economy. Mass production allows products in demand to be easily available for purchase. But at what
point does this system cross the line? It is one thing to mass produce electronics and clothing, for example, but applying mass production to the meat
industry is entirely different. In order to generate the most profit, livestock are killed systematically at a massive scale on an assembly line. These
animals are treated as nothing more than objects that can be processed, packaged, and sold to a consumer. For this business to take place with both
time and cost efficiency, the welfare of the livestock is placed as one of the last priorities. Factory farming has gotten out of hand, and America is ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A problem that arises from this is that animal abuse can take place without any consequences, simply because it goes unseen. Therefore, the
installation of video cameras to monitor behavior inside of farms will help in the process of finding those who are guilty. Undercover videos of the
animals being killed in such a brutal fashion only gives the farm a poor reputation, not to mention the ethical issue of animals suffering unnecessarily
when euthanasia is available. Incidents similar to the aforementioned will only continue to happen if the government does not step in. Security
cameras, proper training of new employees and regular examinations to ensure all FDA regulations as well as animal welfare laws are being practiced
should be implemented in farms.
Meat–producing companies try to hide the conditions in which their livestock are kept before being slaughtered. In Iowa, a bill called H.F.589
attempted to make it illegal to record videos and pictures at a farm without the facility owner's consent, and illegal to agree to work there to get a
hold of undercover photos and videos of animal cruelty (Lin). Companies know that most people will be put off by seeing the acts that go on in order
to provide inexpensive meat and dairy products that can be packaged and sold. People buy meat products to enjoy a tasty meal, but if the process
involved in creating their food is untrustworthy, it could

Trying for Humane Farming
Humane Farming When dealing with food, Americans are forced to put their trust into the food industry. Although, there has been an increase of
awareness, not enough, on how the industry grows food, processes, and what Americans consume. The United States is riddled with food industry
immorality, obesity, and inadequate nutrition education. The government should have more control of the food industry, beyond the mandating of
Nutrition Facts labels. In order to enhance the life quality of Americans, the government should partake in a more significant role with food industry
regulation. With the modernization of the United States over the last decades, companies are manufacturing food rather than farming. Industrial
farming, also known as factory farming, is an abusive and inhumane way of raising animals. The amount of food these farm factories are
mass–producing is not the issue, instead, the quality of food needs to improve. The nation contains over hundreds of millions of people that need to
be fed, the right way. The government needs to make sure the nation's health is not at risk and properly manage the way food is made. According to
makers of the movie Food Inc., food producers and the government seem to disregard the concern of safety of their facilities and produce, and the
health of consumers. The food business just wants to create lavish sums of food at extremely low prices. This will maximize profits and keep money
rotating in the market. Director Robert Kenner of

Advantage Of Factory Farming
When it comes to factory farming it may be cheaper, but sustainable farming practices have their advantages. When it comes to our society it can make
communities proud of where their food comes from and be healthier for the local community. "Pasture–based agriculture has the potential to enhance
social sustainability as well, providing an alternative to large confined animal feeding operations (CAFOs)–which have been the focus of many
community disputes and have been associated with health problems and decreased property values for residential neighbors."(Conner & Oppenheim,
2008) There are also some advantages when it comes to economics. "Grazing dairy operations generally require less investment, earn greater returns,
and achieve higher net income per cow and per cwt (Conner et al., 2006). Reliance on grass–based feed may also help farmers better manage risk in
grain supply and potential price volatility as increasing amounts of field crops are used in bio–fuel production." (Conner & Oppenheim, 2008) It may
take time, but small to medium sustainable farms would be possible and could have economic growth for the local communities.
Consumers are increasingly demanding a more sustainable product because they hear and see what is happening at factory farms. "Consumer segments
are increasingly buying foods that claim enhanced human health, animal welfare, and ecological impacts."(Conner & Oppenheim, 2008) Consumers are
willing to pay more for products that improve their health and humanly treat animals. "Consumer segments are willing to pay a premium for
pasture–raised (also called grass–fed) beef. In one study, 23% of consumers preferred grass– over grain–fed beef and were willing to pay on average
$1.36 more per pound."(Conner & Oppenheim, 2008) Consumers are started to become more educated by the media and wanting to be more health
conscious. When they learn about the benefits of these products, they are willing to pay more. There are many ways we can educate the public about
the benefits of pasture raised and humanly raised products. For millennials and college students who are looking for healthier meals I believe guest
speakers and events on campus can help educate students. Also educating our elderly

Poultry is by far the number one meat consumed in America; it is versatile, relatively inexpensive compared to other meats, and most importantly it
can be found in every grocery store through out the United States. All of those factors are made possible because of factory farming. Factory farming
is the reason why consumers are able to purchase low–priced poultry in their local supermarket and also the reason why chickens and other animals are
being seen as profit rather than living, breathing beings. So what is exactly is factory farming? According to Ben Macintyre, a writer and columnist of
The Times, a British newspaper and a former chicken farm worker, he summed up the goal of any factory farm "... to produce the maximum quantity of
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Severely restricted inside the barren cages, the birds are unable to engage in nearly any of their natural habits, including nesting, perching, walking,
dust bathing, foraging, or even spreading their wings" (HSUS, 2009). The chicken are not only being held at a confine filthy environment but they are
also being feed cheap grain and antibiotics to promote growth in a fast pace. The chicken will grow so big due to the hormone that their bone cannot
support their weight, therefore causes leg problem which in result of bone disease. Consumers like children who love chicken nuggets and chicken
wings are also ingesting those antibiotics in their body every time they consume poultry that has been treated with growth hormone. After being fed
daily with antibiotics, the chicken are big enough to go off to the slaughter house. The only federal law in the United States, which first enacted in 1958
is the Humane Methods of Livestock Slaughter Act (HMLSA). That law was to protects farm animals and requires that the animals be rendered
insensible to pain before they are slaughtered to ensure a quick, painless death" (Miller, 2010). Even though the chicken are shackled upside down and
pass through an electrified water bath that is intended to immobilized them before their throat are slit, the process is so fast and ineffective that the
chicken are still conscious when they are having their throat slit, their misery only end when they hit the

Farming In The United States

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