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Noon Extern
Ext.Jirat Limmaneevijit
• เด็กชาย 8 ปีขี่จักรยาน ถูกรถจักรยานยนต์ชน หัวไม่กระแทกพื้น ไม่สลบ
หลังเกิดเหตุขางอผิดรูป
• ไป รพช.หนองบุญมาก ABCD – ok
• Refer มา รพ.มหาราชนครราชสีมา
• A: can talk, patent airway, not tender midline
at neck
• B: equal breath sound, CCT negative
• C: no active external bleeding, no sign of poor
tissue perfusion, v/s stable
D: E4V5M6, pupil 3mm RTLBE
• E: No major external wound, significant
deformities at right thigh
• Dx: Close fracture right femoral
shaft
Femoral shaft fracture
Child Abuse!!!
ตรวจร่างกายเบื้องต้น
• ATLS!!
• High energy mechanism
• Blood loss : close fx1000-1500ml
open fx may double
• Spine, pelvis, knee
Film
• AP, lat entire femur + hip + knee
• Rule out femoral neck fx
Treatment
• Operative treatment
• Traction : to reduce pain and deformities
before operation
Operation
• Intramedullary nailing
• Plate fixation
• External fixation
Intramedullary nailing
• Gold standard
• Most stable
• ↓ infection
Plate fixation
ได้รับความนิยมลดลง
Less stable, tissue damage
• Pavlik harness splint
• Spica casting
• Internal fixation
Plate and screws
Flexible nails
Rigid Intramedullary rods (trochanteric entry)
Treatment in pediatrics patient
0-6 months
6months – 5 years
5-11 years
11 years- adult
•Intramedullary nailing
•Plate fixation
Noon extern

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