Getting Americans to curb their electricity usage is one of the best things we can do for the environment. But it's hard. Our energy consumption is an automatic behavior, we don't experience the immediate 'pain of paying,' and each of us is motivated by slightly different reasons to conserve. At the same time, most energy efficiency marketing talks to us as if we're all the same. There is no one-size-fits-all approach to nudging Americans to use less energy — it takes a segmented, prescriptive approach. Suzanne Shelton will share her firm's solution and initial results — leveraging consumer segmentation to craft one-to-one marketing that taps into the right motivations for each consumer type and recommends the right actions. The model applies beyond energy efficiency and could easily work for water conservation, recycling and waste reduction.
6. The need for energy efficiency in the United States
is greater than ever
39% of our
power
generation
The leading
cause of climate
change
Efficiency is the
cheapest and
best solution
8. Perceptions
80% 49% 50%
of Americans
think they use
less energy
than they did
5 years ago
think their
homes are
already
energy
efficient
claim to have
made 1-3
efficiency
improvements
to their homes
Source: Energy Pulse 2013
9. Other challenges with making energy
efficiency happen through utilities
• Siloed marketing efforts; very little cross-
marketing or follow-up
• Talk to everyone as if they’re the same
• Too many recommendations
22. Heating System Tune-up 33%
Attic Insulation 26%
In-home Analysis 24%
CFLs and LEDs 16%
Crawl Space Insulation 9%
Refrigerator Recycling 9%
Free Products & Install 64%
Refrigerator Recycling 47%
Attic Insulation 39%
CFLs 18%
In-home Assessment 18%
Energy Monitoring 13%
Pilots 1-2 Pilot 3
12% of all participants self-report 14% of all participants self-report
Self-reported Measure Completion
23. A Behavioral Framing Experiment
Test four different behavioral
framing principles in email
campaign effectiveness
ENDOWMENT SOCIAL PROOF
LOSS AVERSION POWER OF FREE
24. Same Content and Offers, Different Messages
Principle Concept A/B Test
Endowment
You took the first step.
Don’t quit now.
Savings Data (y/n?)
Loss Aversion
Rebates available. Don’t
lose yours.
Subject line
Power of Free Free savings plan Heavier design
Social Proof Your neighbors… Call-to-action
25. Behavioral Principle Opens Clicks
Loss Aversion 43% 13.5%
Social Proof 43% 11.0%
Endowment 33% 6.5%
Power of Free 36% 2.5%
Behavioral Experiment Results
26. If you want to change behaviors:
- Segment your audience
- Customize the actions for them
- Make the action list manageable
- Apply behavioral nudges over time