1. JSS MAHAVIDYAPEETA
JSS INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION (B.Ed.),
COLLEGE
SAKALESHPUR, HASSAN
Subject- Knowledge and Curriculum
Seminar On
Teaching Method: Play-way Method
Guided by
Manjunath R
Assistant professor
Presented by,
Supriya B K
Reg. no: ED211651
2nd semester
Teacher trainee
2. contents
Introduction
Definitions
Principles of play way method
Selection of play way activities
Various types of play way activities
Merits and demerits of play way method
Conclusion
References
3. Introduction
In education and psychology to describe how a child can learn to make sense of
the world around them.
Play-way method of teaching propagates teaching through the various interesting
activities instead of books.
This method of teaching was invented by Henry Caldwell cook. He was a British
educationalist who wrote a book play way.
Play way method of learning is a child centric method where the method of
teaching is informal and natural to suit the child’s interests.
These kind of school believe that learning is best through play activities.
4. Definitions
“Play is joyful, spontaneous and creative activity in which man finds fullest self-
expression.”- Ross
“Play is the activity in which a person engages himself when he is free to do what
he wants to do.”- Crow and Crow
“Play is the highest phase of child development and the source of all that is
good.”- Froebel
5. Principles of play way methods
Learning takes place through doing
Learning takes place in an atmosphere of freedom.
Learning should reflect to life situations and not to books.
The method should be suited to the needs and interests of the children.
The child should be freed from authoritarianism.
The children should take the responsibility of learning and progress in studies.
Ample opportunities should be provided to children for self-expression.
6. Selection of play way activities
It should provide enough child participation.
It should help in developing desired values, habits and attitudes in children.
It should not be very expensive.
7. Various types of play-way activities
Dramatic play
Games
word building
Looking at pictures
passing an order
Listening to stories
Poems
Listening to music
Watching the television
Sand play
Water play
8. Merits of play way method
Playing is natural process for children. So, a child actively involves in it. It gets
pleasure and satisfaction.
Similarly, learning takes place naturally through play way method.
Opportunity is given to a child for full participation in this method.
It not only develops the knowledge skill of children, but also brings satisfaction
in their cognitive level.
It paves way for self-discipline.
It gives more opportunities for children’s learning with perception and mind.
9. Demerits of play way method
This method is more suitable to the pre-primary and primary level students only.
The contents and concepts of all subjects cannot be introduced in this method.
Few children may give more importance to playing games than learning through
play way method.
At present, the importance of the play way method and its use for different levels
of teaching, it is introduced from the pre-school stage onwards. Good planning
and efforts of the teacher make the application of this method a successful one.
10. Conclusion
Play-way is informal, child centric and one of the best techniques of teaching
which helps in the development of cognitive, affective and psyco-motor domains
of children’s. It is useful for both the teachers and children.