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Polynomials
2.1 Introduction In Class IX, you have studied polynomials in one variable and
their degrees. Recall that if p(x) is a polynomial in x, the highest power of x in
p(x) is called the degree of the polynomial p(x). For example, 4x + 2 is a
polynomial in the variable x of degree 1, 2y2 – 3y + 4 is a polynomial in the
variable y of degree 2, 5x3 – 4x2 + x – 2 is a polynomial in the variable x of
degree 3 and 7u6 – 3 4 2 4 8 2 u uu + +− is a polynomial in the variable u of
degree 6. Expressions like 1 x − 1 , x + 2 , 2 1 x x + + 2 3 etc., are
• 2.2 Geometrical Meaning of the Zeroes of a
Polynomial You know that a real number k is a
zero of the polynomial p(x) if p(k) = 0. But why
are the zeroes of a polynomial so important?
To answer this, first we will see the
geometrical representations of linear and
quadratic polynomials and the geometrical
meaning of their zeroes
polynomials.pptx

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polynomials.pptx

  • 1. Polynomials 2.1 Introduction In Class IX, you have studied polynomials in one variable and their degrees. Recall that if p(x) is a polynomial in x, the highest power of x in p(x) is called the degree of the polynomial p(x). For example, 4x + 2 is a polynomial in the variable x of degree 1, 2y2 – 3y + 4 is a polynomial in the variable y of degree 2, 5x3 – 4x2 + x – 2 is a polynomial in the variable x of degree 3 and 7u6 – 3 4 2 4 8 2 u uu + +− is a polynomial in the variable u of degree 6. Expressions like 1 x − 1 , x + 2 , 2 1 x x + + 2 3 etc., are
  • 2. • 2.2 Geometrical Meaning of the Zeroes of a Polynomial You know that a real number k is a zero of the polynomial p(x) if p(k) = 0. But why are the zeroes of a polynomial so important? To answer this, first we will see the geometrical representations of linear and quadratic polynomials and the geometrical meaning of their zeroes