SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 5
Plan For The Perfect
Referral Networking Pitch


       By John Fisher - Business for Breakfast
                      January 2011
A Few Thoughts
Imagine you have a very important meeting to pitch to a prospective client
tomorrow. Are you going to roll up with minimal preparation, and just hope
for the best?
Obviously every time you go referral networking, you don’t need to invest
the same amount of preparation. However, you do need to do some
preparation.
Don't worry - this doesn't have to take up a lot of time. The more you do
this, the better you get, and the less you have to prepare.
If you feel your pitch could be better crafted, follow this simple process and
watch the results:
The Tips                         (1)




 First - put yourself in the shoes of your prospective clients. What problem
 does your product or service solve? There may be multiple answers to this
 question, so think about this issue over a few days.
• If you feel stuck it may be a good idea to ask friends and colleagues. People are less
   close to your business may come up with more objective answers.

 Second - list all they benefits that your product or service provides. Be
 aware that benefits are not the same thing as features.
   For example, a feature of your vending machines could be that you have a lot of
   branded products. “So what?” thinks your prospective customer. Reframe this feature as
   a benefit: the famous brands that fill your vending machines will result in more sales.
The Tips                    (2)




 Third - write out your pitch, making sure you only include three key pieces
 of information.

• Don’t overload the audience with too many facts and figures.
 Finally - test out your pitch or someone you know - someone who is honest
 and is not going to say “Oh that's good just to please you”.

• You are looking for constructive criticism rather than blind moral support!
Conclusion

Now go out there and...

     practice, practice, practice!

More Related Content

More from Stuart Walton

Jonathan Andrew From BaswichBiz Advanced Business Growth Centre Presentation ...
Jonathan Andrew From BaswichBiz Advanced Business Growth Centre Presentation ...Jonathan Andrew From BaswichBiz Advanced Business Growth Centre Presentation ...
Jonathan Andrew From BaswichBiz Advanced Business Growth Centre Presentation ...Stuart Walton
 
Alexander Accountancy New To Business Seminar June 2015
Alexander Accountancy New To Business Seminar June 2015Alexander Accountancy New To Business Seminar June 2015
Alexander Accountancy New To Business Seminar June 2015Stuart Walton
 
The Guaranteed Steps To Fail At Networking - Uttoxeter June 2015
The Guaranteed Steps To Fail At Networking - Uttoxeter June 2015The Guaranteed Steps To Fail At Networking - Uttoxeter June 2015
The Guaranteed Steps To Fail At Networking - Uttoxeter June 2015Stuart Walton
 
PJW Accounting - The Common Tax Mistakes Start-Up Businesses Make
PJW Accounting - The Common Tax Mistakes Start-Up Businesses MakePJW Accounting - The Common Tax Mistakes Start-Up Businesses Make
PJW Accounting - The Common Tax Mistakes Start-Up Businesses MakeStuart Walton
 
Clear Financial Solutions - BforB Burton Presentation April 2015
Clear Financial Solutions - BforB Burton Presentation April 2015Clear Financial Solutions - BforB Burton Presentation April 2015
Clear Financial Solutions - BforB Burton Presentation April 2015Stuart Walton
 
Jonathan Andrew From BaswichBiz One2Three Networking Club Procurement Educati...
Jonathan Andrew From BaswichBiz One2Three Networking Club Procurement Educati...Jonathan Andrew From BaswichBiz One2Three Networking Club Procurement Educati...
Jonathan Andrew From BaswichBiz One2Three Networking Club Procurement Educati...Stuart Walton
 
Wizard Technical Designs One2Three Networking Club Presentation April 2015
Wizard Technical Designs One2Three Networking Club Presentation April 2015Wizard Technical Designs One2Three Networking Club Presentation April 2015
Wizard Technical Designs One2Three Networking Club Presentation April 2015Stuart Walton
 
Burton Chamber Of Commerce Networking Talk - April 2015
Burton Chamber Of Commerce Networking Talk - April 2015Burton Chamber Of Commerce Networking Talk - April 2015
Burton Chamber Of Commerce Networking Talk - April 2015Stuart Walton
 
Social Media For Startups - One2Three Club March 2015
Social Media For Startups - One2Three Club March 2015Social Media For Startups - One2Three Club March 2015
Social Media For Startups - One2Three Club March 2015Stuart Walton
 
JSW Accounting LinkedIn Workshop February 2015
JSW Accounting LinkedIn Workshop February 2015JSW Accounting LinkedIn Workshop February 2015
JSW Accounting LinkedIn Workshop February 2015Stuart Walton
 
Lets Do Mentoring Presentation - Chase Chamber 25 February 2015
Lets Do Mentoring Presentation - Chase Chamber 25 February 2015Lets Do Mentoring Presentation - Chase Chamber 25 February 2015
Lets Do Mentoring Presentation - Chase Chamber 25 February 2015Stuart Walton
 
Skylark Training Learning Point
Skylark Training Learning PointSkylark Training Learning Point
Skylark Training Learning PointStuart Walton
 
Ross Lowe BforB Spotlight Presentation February 2015
Ross Lowe BforB Spotlight Presentation February 2015Ross Lowe BforB Spotlight Presentation February 2015
Ross Lowe BforB Spotlight Presentation February 2015Stuart Walton
 
Networking For Startups 101
Networking For Startups 101Networking For Startups 101
Networking For Startups 101Stuart Walton
 
Philip Oakley Outserve BforB Spotlight Presentation December 2014
Philip Oakley Outserve BforB Spotlight Presentation December 2014Philip Oakley Outserve BforB Spotlight Presentation December 2014
Philip Oakley Outserve BforB Spotlight Presentation December 2014Stuart Walton
 
Sally McMahon Skylark Training BforB Spotlight Presentation February 2015
Sally McMahon Skylark Training BforB Spotlight Presentation February 2015Sally McMahon Skylark Training BforB Spotlight Presentation February 2015
Sally McMahon Skylark Training BforB Spotlight Presentation February 2015Stuart Walton
 
21 Errors Presentation Cheshire January 2015
21 Errors Presentation Cheshire January 201521 Errors Presentation Cheshire January 2015
21 Errors Presentation Cheshire January 2015Stuart Walton
 
The Art Of Saving Tax For Startups By PJW Accounting
The Art Of Saving Tax For Startups By PJW AccountingThe Art Of Saving Tax For Startups By PJW Accounting
The Art Of Saving Tax For Startups By PJW AccountingStuart Walton
 

More from Stuart Walton (20)

Jonathan Andrew From BaswichBiz Advanced Business Growth Centre Presentation ...
Jonathan Andrew From BaswichBiz Advanced Business Growth Centre Presentation ...Jonathan Andrew From BaswichBiz Advanced Business Growth Centre Presentation ...
Jonathan Andrew From BaswichBiz Advanced Business Growth Centre Presentation ...
 
Alexander Accountancy New To Business Seminar June 2015
Alexander Accountancy New To Business Seminar June 2015Alexander Accountancy New To Business Seminar June 2015
Alexander Accountancy New To Business Seminar June 2015
 
The Guaranteed Steps To Fail At Networking - Uttoxeter June 2015
The Guaranteed Steps To Fail At Networking - Uttoxeter June 2015The Guaranteed Steps To Fail At Networking - Uttoxeter June 2015
The Guaranteed Steps To Fail At Networking - Uttoxeter June 2015
 
PJW Accounting - The Common Tax Mistakes Start-Up Businesses Make
PJW Accounting - The Common Tax Mistakes Start-Up Businesses MakePJW Accounting - The Common Tax Mistakes Start-Up Businesses Make
PJW Accounting - The Common Tax Mistakes Start-Up Businesses Make
 
Clear Financial Solutions - BforB Burton Presentation April 2015
Clear Financial Solutions - BforB Burton Presentation April 2015Clear Financial Solutions - BforB Burton Presentation April 2015
Clear Financial Solutions - BforB Burton Presentation April 2015
 
Jonathan Andrew From BaswichBiz One2Three Networking Club Procurement Educati...
Jonathan Andrew From BaswichBiz One2Three Networking Club Procurement Educati...Jonathan Andrew From BaswichBiz One2Three Networking Club Procurement Educati...
Jonathan Andrew From BaswichBiz One2Three Networking Club Procurement Educati...
 
Wizard Technical Designs One2Three Networking Club Presentation April 2015
Wizard Technical Designs One2Three Networking Club Presentation April 2015Wizard Technical Designs One2Three Networking Club Presentation April 2015
Wizard Technical Designs One2Three Networking Club Presentation April 2015
 
Burton Chamber Of Commerce Networking Talk - April 2015
Burton Chamber Of Commerce Networking Talk - April 2015Burton Chamber Of Commerce Networking Talk - April 2015
Burton Chamber Of Commerce Networking Talk - April 2015
 
Why CRM?
Why CRM?Why CRM?
Why CRM?
 
Social Media For Startups - One2Three Club March 2015
Social Media For Startups - One2Three Club March 2015Social Media For Startups - One2Three Club March 2015
Social Media For Startups - One2Three Club March 2015
 
JSW Accounting LinkedIn Workshop February 2015
JSW Accounting LinkedIn Workshop February 2015JSW Accounting LinkedIn Workshop February 2015
JSW Accounting LinkedIn Workshop February 2015
 
Lets Do Mentoring Presentation - Chase Chamber 25 February 2015
Lets Do Mentoring Presentation - Chase Chamber 25 February 2015Lets Do Mentoring Presentation - Chase Chamber 25 February 2015
Lets Do Mentoring Presentation - Chase Chamber 25 February 2015
 
Skylark Training Learning Point
Skylark Training Learning PointSkylark Training Learning Point
Skylark Training Learning Point
 
Ross Lowe BforB Spotlight Presentation February 2015
Ross Lowe BforB Spotlight Presentation February 2015Ross Lowe BforB Spotlight Presentation February 2015
Ross Lowe BforB Spotlight Presentation February 2015
 
5 Ways To Save Tax
5 Ways To Save Tax5 Ways To Save Tax
5 Ways To Save Tax
 
Networking For Startups 101
Networking For Startups 101Networking For Startups 101
Networking For Startups 101
 
Philip Oakley Outserve BforB Spotlight Presentation December 2014
Philip Oakley Outserve BforB Spotlight Presentation December 2014Philip Oakley Outserve BforB Spotlight Presentation December 2014
Philip Oakley Outserve BforB Spotlight Presentation December 2014
 
Sally McMahon Skylark Training BforB Spotlight Presentation February 2015
Sally McMahon Skylark Training BforB Spotlight Presentation February 2015Sally McMahon Skylark Training BforB Spotlight Presentation February 2015
Sally McMahon Skylark Training BforB Spotlight Presentation February 2015
 
21 Errors Presentation Cheshire January 2015
21 Errors Presentation Cheshire January 201521 Errors Presentation Cheshire January 2015
21 Errors Presentation Cheshire January 2015
 
The Art Of Saving Tax For Startups By PJW Accounting
The Art Of Saving Tax For Startups By PJW AccountingThe Art Of Saving Tax For Startups By PJW Accounting
The Art Of Saving Tax For Startups By PJW Accounting
 

Recently uploaded

How Bookkeeping helps you in Cost Saving, Tax Saving and Smooth Business Runn...
How Bookkeeping helps you in Cost Saving, Tax Saving and Smooth Business Runn...How Bookkeeping helps you in Cost Saving, Tax Saving and Smooth Business Runn...
How Bookkeeping helps you in Cost Saving, Tax Saving and Smooth Business Runn...YourLegal Accounting
 
Navigating Tax Season with Confidence Streamlines CPA Firms
Navigating Tax Season with Confidence Streamlines CPA FirmsNavigating Tax Season with Confidence Streamlines CPA Firms
Navigating Tax Season with Confidence Streamlines CPA FirmsYourLegal Accounting
 
Future of Trade 2024 - Decoupled and Reconfigured - Snapshot Report
Future of Trade 2024 - Decoupled and Reconfigured - Snapshot ReportFuture of Trade 2024 - Decoupled and Reconfigured - Snapshot Report
Future of Trade 2024 - Decoupled and Reconfigured - Snapshot ReportDubai Multi Commodity Centre
 
Exploring-Pipe-Flanges-Applications-Types-and-Benefits.pptx
Exploring-Pipe-Flanges-Applications-Types-and-Benefits.pptxExploring-Pipe-Flanges-Applications-Types-and-Benefits.pptx
Exploring-Pipe-Flanges-Applications-Types-and-Benefits.pptxTexas Flange
 
Moradia Isolada com Logradouro; Detached house with patio in Penacova
Moradia Isolada com Logradouro; Detached house with patio in PenacovaMoradia Isolada com Logradouro; Detached house with patio in Penacova
Moradia Isolada com Logradouro; Detached house with patio in Penacovaimostorept
 
1Q24_EN hyundai capital 1q performance
1Q24_EN   hyundai capital 1q performance1Q24_EN   hyundai capital 1q performance
1Q24_EN hyundai capital 1q performanceirhcs
 
Blinkit: Revolutionizing the On-Demand Grocery Delivery Service.pptx
Blinkit: Revolutionizing the On-Demand Grocery Delivery Service.pptxBlinkit: Revolutionizing the On-Demand Grocery Delivery Service.pptx
Blinkit: Revolutionizing the On-Demand Grocery Delivery Service.pptxSaksham Gupta
 
How Do Venture Capitalists Make Decisions?
How Do Venture Capitalists Make Decisions?How Do Venture Capitalists Make Decisions?
How Do Venture Capitalists Make Decisions?Alejandro Cremades
 
Unlocking Growth The Power of Outsourcing for CPA Firms
Unlocking Growth The Power of Outsourcing for CPA FirmsUnlocking Growth The Power of Outsourcing for CPA Firms
Unlocking Growth The Power of Outsourcing for CPA FirmsYourLegal Accounting
 
PitchBook’s Guide to VC Funding for Startups
PitchBook’s Guide to VC Funding for StartupsPitchBook’s Guide to VC Funding for Startups
PitchBook’s Guide to VC Funding for StartupsAlejandro Cremades
 
Should Law Firms Outsource their Bookkeeping
Should Law Firms Outsource their BookkeepingShould Law Firms Outsource their Bookkeeping
Should Law Firms Outsource their BookkeepingYourLegal Accounting
 
wagamamaLab presentation @MIT 20240509 IRODORI
wagamamaLab presentation @MIT 20240509 IRODORIwagamamaLab presentation @MIT 20240509 IRODORI
wagamamaLab presentation @MIT 20240509 IRODORIIRODORI inc.
 
#Mtp-Kit Prices » Qatar. Doha (+27737758557) Abortion Pills For Sale In Doha,...
#Mtp-Kit Prices » Qatar. Doha (+27737758557) Abortion Pills For Sale In Doha,...#Mtp-Kit Prices » Qatar. Doha (+27737758557) Abortion Pills For Sale In Doha,...
#Mtp-Kit Prices » Qatar. Doha (+27737758557) Abortion Pills For Sale In Doha,...drm1699
 
Inside the Black Box of Venture Capital (VC)
Inside the Black Box of Venture Capital (VC)Inside the Black Box of Venture Capital (VC)
Inside the Black Box of Venture Capital (VC)Alejandro Cremades
 
How to refresh to be fit for the future world
How to refresh to be fit for the future worldHow to refresh to be fit for the future world
How to refresh to be fit for the future worldChris Skinner
 
A BUSINESS PROPOSAL FOR SLAUGHTER HOUSE WASTE MANAGEMENT IN MYSORE MUNICIPAL ...
A BUSINESS PROPOSAL FOR SLAUGHTER HOUSE WASTE MANAGEMENT IN MYSORE MUNICIPAL ...A BUSINESS PROPOSAL FOR SLAUGHTER HOUSE WASTE MANAGEMENT IN MYSORE MUNICIPAL ...
A BUSINESS PROPOSAL FOR SLAUGHTER HOUSE WASTE MANAGEMENT IN MYSORE MUNICIPAL ...prakheeshc
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Di Sibolga wa 0851/7541/5434 Cytotec Misoprostol 200mcg Pfizer
Jual Obat Aborsi Di Sibolga wa 0851/7541/5434 Cytotec Misoprostol 200mcg PfizerJual Obat Aborsi Di Sibolga wa 0851/7541/5434 Cytotec Misoprostol 200mcg Pfizer
Jual Obat Aborsi Di Sibolga wa 0851/7541/5434 Cytotec Misoprostol 200mcg PfizerPusat Herbal Resmi BPOM
 
Shots fired Budget Presentation.pdf12312
Shots fired Budget Presentation.pdf12312Shots fired Budget Presentation.pdf12312
Shots fired Budget Presentation.pdf12312LR1709MUSIC
 
Daftar Rumpun, Pohon, dan Cabang Ilmu (2024).pdf
Daftar Rumpun, Pohon, dan Cabang Ilmu (2024).pdfDaftar Rumpun, Pohon, dan Cabang Ilmu (2024).pdf
Daftar Rumpun, Pohon, dan Cabang Ilmu (2024).pdfAgusHalim9
 
Most Visionary Leaders in Cloud Revolution, Shaping Tech’s Next Era - 2024 (2...
Most Visionary Leaders in Cloud Revolution, Shaping Tech’s Next Era - 2024 (2...Most Visionary Leaders in Cloud Revolution, Shaping Tech’s Next Era - 2024 (2...
Most Visionary Leaders in Cloud Revolution, Shaping Tech’s Next Era - 2024 (2...CIO Look Magazine
 

Recently uploaded (20)

How Bookkeeping helps you in Cost Saving, Tax Saving and Smooth Business Runn...
How Bookkeeping helps you in Cost Saving, Tax Saving and Smooth Business Runn...How Bookkeeping helps you in Cost Saving, Tax Saving and Smooth Business Runn...
How Bookkeeping helps you in Cost Saving, Tax Saving and Smooth Business Runn...
 
Navigating Tax Season with Confidence Streamlines CPA Firms
Navigating Tax Season with Confidence Streamlines CPA FirmsNavigating Tax Season with Confidence Streamlines CPA Firms
Navigating Tax Season with Confidence Streamlines CPA Firms
 
Future of Trade 2024 - Decoupled and Reconfigured - Snapshot Report
Future of Trade 2024 - Decoupled and Reconfigured - Snapshot ReportFuture of Trade 2024 - Decoupled and Reconfigured - Snapshot Report
Future of Trade 2024 - Decoupled and Reconfigured - Snapshot Report
 
Exploring-Pipe-Flanges-Applications-Types-and-Benefits.pptx
Exploring-Pipe-Flanges-Applications-Types-and-Benefits.pptxExploring-Pipe-Flanges-Applications-Types-and-Benefits.pptx
Exploring-Pipe-Flanges-Applications-Types-and-Benefits.pptx
 
Moradia Isolada com Logradouro; Detached house with patio in Penacova
Moradia Isolada com Logradouro; Detached house with patio in PenacovaMoradia Isolada com Logradouro; Detached house with patio in Penacova
Moradia Isolada com Logradouro; Detached house with patio in Penacova
 
1Q24_EN hyundai capital 1q performance
1Q24_EN   hyundai capital 1q performance1Q24_EN   hyundai capital 1q performance
1Q24_EN hyundai capital 1q performance
 
Blinkit: Revolutionizing the On-Demand Grocery Delivery Service.pptx
Blinkit: Revolutionizing the On-Demand Grocery Delivery Service.pptxBlinkit: Revolutionizing the On-Demand Grocery Delivery Service.pptx
Blinkit: Revolutionizing the On-Demand Grocery Delivery Service.pptx
 
How Do Venture Capitalists Make Decisions?
How Do Venture Capitalists Make Decisions?How Do Venture Capitalists Make Decisions?
How Do Venture Capitalists Make Decisions?
 
Unlocking Growth The Power of Outsourcing for CPA Firms
Unlocking Growth The Power of Outsourcing for CPA FirmsUnlocking Growth The Power of Outsourcing for CPA Firms
Unlocking Growth The Power of Outsourcing for CPA Firms
 
PitchBook’s Guide to VC Funding for Startups
PitchBook’s Guide to VC Funding for StartupsPitchBook’s Guide to VC Funding for Startups
PitchBook’s Guide to VC Funding for Startups
 
Should Law Firms Outsource their Bookkeeping
Should Law Firms Outsource their BookkeepingShould Law Firms Outsource their Bookkeeping
Should Law Firms Outsource their Bookkeeping
 
wagamamaLab presentation @MIT 20240509 IRODORI
wagamamaLab presentation @MIT 20240509 IRODORIwagamamaLab presentation @MIT 20240509 IRODORI
wagamamaLab presentation @MIT 20240509 IRODORI
 
#Mtp-Kit Prices » Qatar. Doha (+27737758557) Abortion Pills For Sale In Doha,...
#Mtp-Kit Prices » Qatar. Doha (+27737758557) Abortion Pills For Sale In Doha,...#Mtp-Kit Prices » Qatar. Doha (+27737758557) Abortion Pills For Sale In Doha,...
#Mtp-Kit Prices » Qatar. Doha (+27737758557) Abortion Pills For Sale In Doha,...
 
Inside the Black Box of Venture Capital (VC)
Inside the Black Box of Venture Capital (VC)Inside the Black Box of Venture Capital (VC)
Inside the Black Box of Venture Capital (VC)
 
How to refresh to be fit for the future world
How to refresh to be fit for the future worldHow to refresh to be fit for the future world
How to refresh to be fit for the future world
 
A BUSINESS PROPOSAL FOR SLAUGHTER HOUSE WASTE MANAGEMENT IN MYSORE MUNICIPAL ...
A BUSINESS PROPOSAL FOR SLAUGHTER HOUSE WASTE MANAGEMENT IN MYSORE MUNICIPAL ...A BUSINESS PROPOSAL FOR SLAUGHTER HOUSE WASTE MANAGEMENT IN MYSORE MUNICIPAL ...
A BUSINESS PROPOSAL FOR SLAUGHTER HOUSE WASTE MANAGEMENT IN MYSORE MUNICIPAL ...
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Di Sibolga wa 0851/7541/5434 Cytotec Misoprostol 200mcg Pfizer
Jual Obat Aborsi Di Sibolga wa 0851/7541/5434 Cytotec Misoprostol 200mcg PfizerJual Obat Aborsi Di Sibolga wa 0851/7541/5434 Cytotec Misoprostol 200mcg Pfizer
Jual Obat Aborsi Di Sibolga wa 0851/7541/5434 Cytotec Misoprostol 200mcg Pfizer
 
Shots fired Budget Presentation.pdf12312
Shots fired Budget Presentation.pdf12312Shots fired Budget Presentation.pdf12312
Shots fired Budget Presentation.pdf12312
 
Daftar Rumpun, Pohon, dan Cabang Ilmu (2024).pdf
Daftar Rumpun, Pohon, dan Cabang Ilmu (2024).pdfDaftar Rumpun, Pohon, dan Cabang Ilmu (2024).pdf
Daftar Rumpun, Pohon, dan Cabang Ilmu (2024).pdf
 
Most Visionary Leaders in Cloud Revolution, Shaping Tech’s Next Era - 2024 (2...
Most Visionary Leaders in Cloud Revolution, Shaping Tech’s Next Era - 2024 (2...Most Visionary Leaders in Cloud Revolution, Shaping Tech’s Next Era - 2024 (2...
Most Visionary Leaders in Cloud Revolution, Shaping Tech’s Next Era - 2024 (2...
 

Plan for the perfect referral networking pitch

  • 1. Plan For The Perfect Referral Networking Pitch By John Fisher - Business for Breakfast January 2011
  • 2. A Few Thoughts Imagine you have a very important meeting to pitch to a prospective client tomorrow. Are you going to roll up with minimal preparation, and just hope for the best? Obviously every time you go referral networking, you don’t need to invest the same amount of preparation. However, you do need to do some preparation. Don't worry - this doesn't have to take up a lot of time. The more you do this, the better you get, and the less you have to prepare. If you feel your pitch could be better crafted, follow this simple process and watch the results:
  • 3. The Tips (1) First - put yourself in the shoes of your prospective clients. What problem does your product or service solve? There may be multiple answers to this question, so think about this issue over a few days. • If you feel stuck it may be a good idea to ask friends and colleagues. People are less close to your business may come up with more objective answers. Second - list all they benefits that your product or service provides. Be aware that benefits are not the same thing as features. For example, a feature of your vending machines could be that you have a lot of branded products. “So what?” thinks your prospective customer. Reframe this feature as a benefit: the famous brands that fill your vending machines will result in more sales.
  • 4. The Tips (2) Third - write out your pitch, making sure you only include three key pieces of information. • Don’t overload the audience with too many facts and figures. Finally - test out your pitch or someone you know - someone who is honest and is not going to say “Oh that's good just to please you”. • You are looking for constructive criticism rather than blind moral support!
  • 5. Conclusion Now go out there and... practice, practice, practice!

Editor's Notes

  1. \n
  2. \n
  3. \n
  4. \n
  5. \n