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GSM BSS
1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs
Feature Parameter Description
Issue Draft A
Date 2018-12-30
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2019. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks and Permissions
and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,
and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or
representations of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: support@huawei.com
Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. i
Contents
1 Change Description.......................................................................................................................1
1.1 GBSS21.1 Draft A (2018-12-30)....................................................................................................................................1
2 About This Document.................................................................................................................. 2
2.1 General Statements.........................................................................................................................................................2
2.2 Applicable RAT.............................................................................................................................................................. 2
3 Overview......................................................................................................................................... 3
4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs...................................................................................... 5
4.1 Principles........................................................................................................................................................................ 5
4.1.1 BTS Grouping and Timeslot Staggering..................................................................................................................... 5
4.1.2 Intelligent BCCH Timeslot Assignment......................................................................................................................7
4.2 Network Analysis........................................................................................................................................................... 8
4.2.1 Benefits........................................................................................................................................................................8
4.2.2 Impacts.........................................................................................................................................................................8
4.3 Requirements................................................................................................................................................................12
4.3.1 Licenses..................................................................................................................................................................... 13
4.3.2 Software.....................................................................................................................................................................13
4.3.3 Hardware................................................................................................................................................................... 15
4.3.4 Networking................................................................................................................................................................ 16
4.3.5 Others.........................................................................................................................................................................16
4.4 Operation and Maintenance..........................................................................................................................................16
4.4.1 When to Use 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs...............................................................................................17
4.4.2 Data Configuration.................................................................................................................................................... 20
4.4.2.1 Data Preparation..................................................................................................................................................... 20
4.4.2.2 Using MML Commands.........................................................................................................................................22
4.4.2.3 Using the CME....................................................................................................................................................... 22
4.4.3 Activation Verification.............................................................................................................................................. 23
4.4.4 Network Monitoring..................................................................................................................................................23
5 Parameter.......................................................................................................................................24
6 Counters........................................................................................................................................ 25
7 Glossary.........................................................................................................................................26
GSM BSS
1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter
Description Contents
Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ii
8 Reference Documents.................................................................................................................27
GSM BSS
1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter
Description Contents
Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iii
1Change Description
This section describes changes not included in the "Parameters", "Counters", "Glossary", and
"Reference Documents" chapters. These changes include:
l Technical changes
Changes in functions and their corresponding parameters
l Editorial changes
Improvements or revisions to the documentation
1.1 GBSS21.1 Draft A (2018-12-30)
This issue introduces the following changes to GBSS20.1 03 (2018-11-12).
Technical Changes
Change Description Parameter Change
Optimized the channel allocation function for the
BCCH TRX. For details, see the following sections:
l 4.1.2 Intelligent BCCH Timeslot Assignment
l 4.2.2 Impacts
l 4.4.2 Data Configuration
Added the following
parameters:
GCELLCHMGAD.BCCHTR
XTSAllocateOptSw
GCELLCHMGAD.BCCHTR
XIdleChnlNumber
Editorial Changes
Optimized the setting notes of the feature parameters. For details, see 4.4.2.1 Data
Preparation and 4.4.2.2 Using MML Commands.
GSM BSS
1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter
Description 1 Change Description
Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 1
2About This Document
This document describes the GBFD-200201 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs feature,
including its technical principles, related features, network impact, and engineering
guidelines.
2.1 General Statements
Purpose
Feature Parameter Description documents are intended to acquaint readers with:
l The technical principles of features and their related parameters
l The scenarios where these features are used, the benefits they provide, and the impact
they have on networks and functions
l Requirements of the operating environment that must be met before feature activation
l Parameter configuration required for feature activation, verification of feature activation,
and monitoring of feature performance
NOTE
This document only provides guidance for feature activation. Feature deployment and feature
gains depend on the specifics of the network scenario where the feature is deployed. To achieve
the desired gains, contact Huawei professional service engineers.
Software Interfaces
Any parameters, alarms, counters, or managed objects (MOs) described in Feature Parameter
Description documents apply only to the corresponding software release. For future software
releases, refer to the corresponding updated product documentation.
2.2 Applicable RAT
This document applies to GSM.
GSM BSS
1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter
Description 2 About This Document
Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2
3Overview
Expansion of mobile services and increased spectrum refarming have been placing ever more
strain on GSM spectrum. Tighter BCCH frequency reuse patterns have been creating
additional interference on the BCCH TRX, and this interference affects user access for voice
services.
On traditional GSM networks, the BCCH frequency reuse pattern is 4x3. This feature is
developed for operators with insufficient spectrum resources and helps them achieve 2x3
BCCH frequency reuse on the basis of Um-interface synchronization. After the BCCH
frequency reuse is changed from 4x3 to 2x3, the BCCH frequency bandwidth decreases from
2.4 MHz to 1.2 MHz, the reuse distance is shortened, and the uplink and downlink
interference increases significantly, as shown in Figure 3-1.
Figure 3-1 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs
However, this feature and its prerequisite features use the interference suppression techniques
listed below to improve BCCH TRX performance. When these techniques are used, a 2x3
reuse pattern can deliver nearly the same signal quality as 4x3.
GSM BSS
1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter
Description 3 Overview
Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 3
l Uplink interference suppression: The channels with the least interference are scheduled
for uplink transmission, and an interference cancellation combining (ICC) algorithm is
applied based on interference detection and estimation. Besides, this technology helps
eliminate interference using the interference cancellation combining (ICC) algorithm
based on interference detection and estimation.
l Downlink interference suppression: BCCH timeslots are staggered such that the
downlink transmit power of timeslot 0 on the BCCH TRX is reduced to increase the
immediate assignment success rate. If the downlink receive quality becomes poor, this
technique helps reduce the downlink transmit power of the interference source and boost
the transmit power of desired signals. This process increases the downlink carrier-to-
interference ratio. For AMR services, this technique reduces the downlink transmit
power without decreasing the voice encoding rate. This way, network interference is
lowered and network performance is improved.
This feature divides BTSs into groups A and B on a synchronous network. Timeslots of
BCCH TRXs in each group have a difference of four timeslots. In addition, this feature uses
specific channel allocation algorithms to improve uplink and downlink performance.
GSM BSS
1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter
Description 3 Overview
Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 4
41.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs
4.1 Principles
4.1.1 BTS Grouping and Timeslot Staggering
This feature divides BTSs into two groups (A and B) based on Um-interface synchronization.
In the following example, the BCCH TRXs use the 2x3 frequency reuse pattern, as shown in
Figure 4-1.
GSM BSS
1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter
Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs
Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 5
Figure 4-1 BTS grouping – groups A and B
The BCCH TRXs of cells in groups A and B are synchronized such that they have a
difference of four timeslots. Specifically, timeslots 0 and 4 of group-A cells are aligned
respectively with timeslots 4 and 0 of group-B cells. This feature decreases the transmit power
of timeslots 4 on the downlink to improve downlink performance of timeslots 0 of the BCCH
TRX, improving the service access success rate.
You can set the BTS.TSOFFSETGRP parameter to divide BTSs into groups A and B.
Timeslot offsets are respectively set to 0 and 4 for group A (BTS.TSOFFSETGRP is set to
GroupA) and group B (BTS.TSOFFSETGRP is set to GroupB). There is a difference of
four timeslots between groups A and B. Timeslot 0 of group A is aligned with timeslot 4 of
group B, and timeslot 0 of group B is aligned with timeslot 4 of group A, as shown in Figure
4-2.
Figure 4-2 Timeslot alignment
GSM BSS
1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter
Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs
Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 6
NOTE
If attributes of groups A and B are modified (for example, the value of BTS.TSOFFSETGRP is
changed from NoGroup or GroupA to GroupB, or changed from GroupB to NoGroup or GroupA),
call drops will occur. It is recommended that you modify group attributes when traffic is light.
4.1.2 Intelligent BCCH Timeslot Assignment
This function optimizes channel allocation for the BCCH TRX, improving spectral efficiency
and network quality.
When GCELLCHMGAD.BCCHTRXTSIntlAllocateSw is set to ON, this function is
enabled. Channel priorities are allocated to groups A and B based on rules illustrated in
Figure 4-3, in an attempt to ensure timeslot 4 aligned with timeslot 0 of the BCCH TRX is
idle. This function can be used with the IBIS feature to improve the downlink BCCH TRX
performance.
Figure 4-3 Channel group priorities
Timeslot 4 is allocated the lowest priority and its downlink transmit power can be reduced to
improve BCCH performance. You can set the GCELLCHMGAD.BCCHTS4PwrDecrThld
parameter to adjust timeslot 4 transmit power decreases.
NOTE
Timeslot 4 is allowed to carry calls only with a high receive level after timeslot 4 transmit power is
decreased. Calls with downlink receive level lower than the value of
GCELLCHMGAD.ChAllcSoftBlockCallLevThld are not allocated timeslot 4 of the BCCH TRX. In
this case, the value of S3019B:Number of Level-caused Soft Blocks During BCCH TRX Channel
Allocation is increased by 1.
When GCELLCHMGAD.BCCHTRXPrefAllocateTCHHSw is set to ON, the BSC
preferentially allocates TCH/Hs to BCCH TRXs.
The GCELLCHMGAD.ChAllcSoftBlockCapThld parameter is used to control traffic
carried by the BCCH TRX. If the BCCH TRX channel seizure ratio is greater than or equal to
the value of GCELLCHMGAD.ChAllcSoftBlockCapThld, the BSC performs soft block on
newly accessed calls. In this case, the value of S3019A:Number of Capacity-caused Soft
Blocks During BCCH TRX Channel Allocation is increased by 1.
When the GCELLCHMGAD.ChanGroupAdjustSw parameter is set to ON, the BSC
periodically triggers intra-cell inter-channel group handovers from a low-priority channel
group to a high-priority channel group to reduce interference created on the same timeslot of
different groups. When GCELLCHMGAD.ChanGroupAdjustOptSw is set to ON(On):
l In concentric cell scenarios, a call can be handed over only to a higher-priority channel
group in an equivalent-level subcell. Specifically, a call of an underlaid subcell and a call
GSM BSS
1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter
Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs
Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 7
of an overlaid subcell can be respectively handed over only to a higher-priority channel
group in an underlaid and an overlaid subcell. Handovers between underlaid and overlaid
subcells are controlled by the underlaid and overlaid subcell handover algorithm. For
details, see Concentric Cell Feature Parameter Description.
l The BSC needs to determine MS-supported frequency bands before inter-channel group
handovers are triggered, because this function applies only to channel groups
corresponding to these frequency bands.
l For a call on which intra-cell handovers are performed due to poor signal quality, inter-
channel group handovers cannot be triggered for the call before it is released, preventing
ping-pong handovers.
Users can specify the priority policy of non-BCCH TRX channels using the
GCELLCHMGAD.NonBCCHTRXChAllcPriPolicy parameter to control priorities of non-
BCCH and BCCH TRX channels.
When GCELLCHMGAD.NonBCCHTRXChAllcPriPolicy is set to STRATEGY1, the
channel group priorities shown in Figure 4-3 are used. Setting the priority policy for TCH
TRX channel allocation increases the probability that the interfering timeslot of the BCCH
TRX is in the idle state, improving gains delivered by IBIS and the interference source-based
precise power control function in the User-level Precise Power Control feature.
GCELLCHMGAD.BCCHTRXInterfOptPolicy specifies the BCCH TRX interference
optimization policy. When this parameter is set to STRATEGY1, the downlink power
decrease of frames on the BCCH TRX where IBIS takes effect is the common power control
value and does not exceed 3 dB. When this parameter is set to STRATEGY2, the BSC does
not optimize interference in downlink transmit signals of the BCCH TRX.
For cells experiencing congestion, set GCELLCHMGAD.ChAllcSoftBlockCapThld to 100
and set GCELLCHMGAD.BCCHTRXTSAllocateOptSw to ON(on) to enable the optimized
timeslot allocation function for the BCCH TRX. If the number of idle TCHs on the BCCH
TRX is less than or equal to the value of GCELLCHMGAD.BCCHTRXIdleChnlNumber,
the BSC preferentially allocates timeslot 4 to the calls with a downlink receive level of greater
than or equal to the value of GCELLCHMGAD.ChAllcSoftBlockCallLevThld. This helps
prevent call drops caused by allocation of timeslot 4 to calls with low levels.
4.2 Network Analysis
4.2.1 Benefits
This feature improves BCCH spectral efficiency by 50%. It reduces the GSM BCCH
frequency bandwidth from the traditional 2.4 MHz to 1.2 MHz, and the increased spectral
efficiency means that less money is spent on spectrum resources and network value is
maximized.
In GU/GL refarming and GU@5MHz scenarios, this feature frees up spectrum resources for
customers to deploy UMTS or LTE networks, improving user experience.
4.2.2 Impacts
Network Impacts
l System capacity
GSM BSS
1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter
Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs
Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 8
BCCH TRX capacity is the same as that of the 2.4 MHz networking for BCCH TRXs.
l Network performance
The impact of this solution on network performance varies with network scenarios
before solution deployment. The following table describes the network performance
impact (based on the evaluation baseline) in S111@1.2 MHz networking in comparison
with that in S111@2.4 MHz networking when this feature is used.
Table 4-1 Network performance impacts in S111@1.2 MHz networking in comparison
with that in S111@2.4 MHz networking
Item Evaluation
Baseline
Impact on Network Performance
MOS About 3.2 points 0.1 to 0.3 points lower
ZTR304A: Call Drop
Rate on TCH per
cell(Excluding
Handover)
About 1% 0.2% to 0.3% higher
HQI Uplink HQI (0 to
5) of about 98%
0.3% to 0.6% lower
Downlink HQI
(0~5) of about
98%
0.6% to 0.9% lower
RH303A: Success
Rate of Radio
Handover
About 98% 0.6% to 1.2% lower
AR9780: Average
CPU Usage of the
XPU
Load before
deployment
l The interference source-based
precise power control function for
SDCCH is disabled: increased by
up to 3%
l The interference source-based
precise power control function for
SDCCH is enabled: increased by up
to 5%
GSM BSS
1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter
Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs
Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 9
l Worse KPIs of the original network lead to poorer network performance. Better KPIs
of the original network lead to better network performance. The preceding network
performance impact is evaluated based on the evaluation baseline. The KPIs of most
sites on the live network are better than the baseline. Therefore, the actual network
impact is less than the network impact described in this table and must be evaluated
based on live-network conditions.
l In-depth network optimization improves network performance to an extent that KPIs
in S111@1.2 MHz networking are virtually the same in S111@2.4 MHz networking
(the call drop rate changes within 0.1%).
l This feature depends on inter-BTS time synchronization. A synchronization failure
between BTSs as a result of GPS antenna faults, transmission faults, and BTS
restarting causes the KPIs to further deteriorate from the values listed in the above
table. When the Soft-Synchronized Network feature is also enabled, a
synchronization failure between BTSs requires a longer time for the BTSs to restore
the synchronization state, having a greater impact on network performance. It is
likely that the immediate assignment success rate further decreases by 0.4% to 0.6%,
the call drop rate increases by 0.3% to 0.5%, and the uplink and downlink HQIs
decrease by 0.6% to 1%.
l If some prerequisite features of this feature have been enabled before S111@1.2MHz
is deployed, impacts on network performance after feature deployment are smaller
than those provided in the preceding table.
l During deployment, after 1.2 MHz networking for BCCH TRXs is enabled, the
immediate assignment success rate may be higher than that on the original network.
An increased immediate assignment success rate allows more MSs to access the
network, increasing network traffic. Most of the new users are very annoyed persons
(VAPs), causing other KPIs, such as the assignment success rate, call drop rate, HQI,
and handover success rate, to deteriorate, which may exceed the specifications in the
preceding table.
Function Impacts
RAT Function
Name
Function
Switch
Referenc
e
Description
GSM TRX
Power
Amplifier
Intelligent
Shutdown
BSCDSTPA.
BSCDynSwit
chTrxPAAllo
w
Intelligent
Power
Consumpt
ion
Decrease
When 1.2 MHz Networking for
BCCH TRXs and TRX Power
Amplifier Intelligent Shutdown are
enabled at the same time, gains
brought by TRX Power Amplifier
Intelligent Shutdown decrease.
GSM BSS
1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter
Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs
Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 10
RAT Function
Name
Function
Switch
Referenc
e
Description
GSM IBCA GCELLCH
MGAD.IBC
AALLOWED
IBCA When BCCH TRXs use the 2x3
frequency reuse pattern, there is a
higher probability that interfering
neighboring cell information in MRs
is not reported to the BSC. When this
occurs, the IBCA feature evaluates
channels less accurately, reducing
feature gains.
GSM IBCA II GCELLIBC
AII.IBCAIIA
llowed
IBCA II When BCCH TRXs use the 2x3
frequency reuse pattern, there is a
higher probability that interfering
neighboring cell information in MRs
is not reported to the BSC. When this
occurs, the IBCA II feature evaluates
channels less accurately, reducing
feature gains.
GSM Uplink
CoMP
(Joint RX)
GCELLBAS
ICPARA.Co
MPSwitch
Uplink
CoMP
(Joint RX)
When 1.2 MHz Networking for
BCCH TRXs and Uplink CoMP
(Joint RX) are both enabled, the
Uplink CoMP (Joint RX) feature
gains decrease, because it does not
support coordination between group
A and group B. However, you are
still advised to enable this feature to
improve uplink voice quality (the
average MOS increases by 0.05 to 0.1
points).
GSM TCHH
repacking
GCELLCH
MGAD.HAL
FRATEREPA
CKINGSWIT
CH
Dynamic
Channel
Conversio
n
The TCHH repacking function in the
Dynamic Adjustment Between FR
and HR feature and the channel group
handover function in the 1.2 MHz
Networking for BCCH TRXs feature
interfere with each other. Ping-pong
handovers will occur when both
functions are enabled. You are not
advised to enable the TCHH
repacking function when the 1.2 MHz
Networking for BCCH TRXs feature
is enabled.
GSM BSS
1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter
Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs
Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 11
RAT Function
Name
Function
Switch
Referenc
e
Description
GSM AMR
FR/HR
Dynamic
Adjustme
nt
GCELLHOB
ASIC.INTRA
CELLFHHO
EN
Handover AMR FR/HR Dynamic Adjustment
feature and the channel group
handover function of 1.2 MHz
Networking for BCCH TRXs feature
are mutually impacted. Ping-pong
handovers will occur if both features
are enabled. You are not advised to
enable AMR FR/HR Dynamic
Adjustment when 1.2 MHz
Networking for BCCH TRXs is
enabled.
GSM Enhanced
BCCH
Power
Consumpt
ion
Optimizat
ion
GBTS:
GCELLOTH
EXT.MAINB
CCHPWRDT
EN
eGBTS:
GLOCELLE
NERGYMG
TPARA.MAI
NBCCHPWR
DTEN
Enhanced
BCCH
Power
Consumpt
ion
Optimizati
on
If 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH
TRXs is enabled, the Enhanced
BCCH Power Consumption
Optimization feature does not take
effect on timeslot 4.
GSM Co-BCCH
Network
GCELL.IUO
TP
Co-BCCH
Cell
When 1.2 MHz Networking for
BCCH TRXs is enabled, the priority
of channel allocation to the BCCH
TRX is lowered and the probability
of channel allocation to the overlaid
subcell increases, possibly increasing
the call drop rate and decreasing the
HQI.
GSM Multiple
CCCHs
N/A Radio
Resource
Managem
ent
If 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH
TRXs is enabled, the transmit power
of timeslot 4 on the BCCH TRX will
be decreased. You are not advised to
configure the BCH on timeslot 4.
GSM Dynamic
Multiple
CCCH
GCELLCCC
H.DynCCCH
Switch
Dynamic
Channel
Conversio
n
4.3 Requirements
GSM BSS
1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter
Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs
Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 12
4.3.1 Licenses
RA
T
Feature ID Feature Name Model NE Sales Unit
GS
M
GBFD-2002
01
1.2 MHz
Networking for
BCCH TRXs
LGMI12MNB
T
BSC6900
BSC6910
Per Cell
4.3.2 Software
Prerequisite Functions
RAT Function
Name
Function
Switch
Referenc
e
Description
GSM BTS GPS
Synchroni
zation
N/A BTS GPS
Synchroni
zation
1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH
TRXs requires any feature.
NOTE
If GBFD-118620 Clock over IP Support
1588V2 is enabled, this solution requires
only time synchronization of the feature.
GSM Clock
over IP
Support
1588V2
N/A Synchroni
zation
GSM BTS
Support
1588v2
ATR
N/A Synchroni
zation
GSM Soft-
Synchroni
zed
Network
GBTS:
BTSOTHPA
RA.SYNCM
ETHOD and
BTSOTHPA
RA.AISSOP
eGBTS:
BTSOTHPA
RA.SYNCM
ETHOD and
TASM.FLAG
Soft-
Synchroni
zed
Network
GSM BSS
1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter
Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs
Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 13
RAT Function
Name
Function
Switch
Referenc
e
Description
GSM User-level
Precise
Power
Control
GCELLPW
RBASIC.Usr
LevPrecisePC
Sw
User-level
Precise
Power
Control
User-level Precise Power Control
reduces downlink transmit power of
the interference source and improves
the downlink voice quality.
If this feature is not enabled, the
downlink HQI of the BCCH TRX
will be 25% to 50% worse and the
BCCH TRX call drop rate will be
10% to 30% higher than when 2.4
MHz networking for BCCH TRXs is
used.
GSM Intelligent
BCCH
Interferen
ce
Suppressi
on (IBIS)
GCELLOTH
PARA.BCCH
IntfSupSw
Intelligent
BCCH
Interferen
ce
Suppressi
on (IBIS)
Intelligent BCCH Interference
Suppression (IBIS) reduces BCCH
TRX downlink interference. If this
feature is not enabled, the downlink
HQI of the BCCH TRX will be 10%
to 20% worse than when 2.4 MHz
networking for BCCH TRXs is used.
GSM MICC GCELLBAS
ICPARA.Mic
cSwitch
Interferen
ce
Cancellati
on
Combinin
g
MICC improves the uplink HQI. If
this feature is not enabled, the uplink
HQI of the BCCH TRX will be 15%
to 30% worse than when 2.4 MHz
networking for BCCH TRXs is used.
GSM Discontin
uous
Transmiss
ion
(DTX)-
Uplink
GCELLBAS
ICPARA.FR
ULDTX and
GCELLBAS
ICPARA.HR
ULDTX
Discontin
uous
Transmiss
ion and
Discontin
uous
Reception
-
GSM Discontin
uous
Transmiss
ion
(DTX)-
Downlink
GCELLBAS
ICPARA.FR
DLDTX and
GCELLBAS
ICPARA.HR
DLDTX
Discontin
uous
Transmiss
ion and
Discontin
uous
Reception
-
GSM Call
Reestablis
hment
GCELLBAS
ICPARA.CA
LLRESTABD
IS
Connectio
n
Managem
ent
Call Reestablishment reduces the call
drop rate. If this feature is not
enabled, the BCCH TRX call drop
rate will be 20% to 40% higher than
when 2.4 MHz networking for BCCH
TRXs is used.
GSM BSS
1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter
Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs
Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 14
RAT Function
Name
Function
Switch
Referenc
e
Description
GSM Handover
Re-
establish
ment
GCELLSOF
T.ACTL2RE
EST
Handover
Re-
establish
ment
Handover Re-establishment increases
the handover success rate. If this
feature is not enabled, the BCCH
TRX handover success rate is 10% to
20% lower than when 2.4 MHz
networking for BCCH TRXs is used.
Mutually Exclusive Functions
RAT Function
Name
Function Switch Reference Descripti
on
GSM GTMUb
SingleOM
N/A GTMUb
SingleOM
-
GSM GTMUc
SingleOM
N/A GTMUb
SingleOM
-
GSM BCCH Carrier
Frequency
Hopping
GCELLHOPTP.BCCHTR
XHP
Frequency
Hopping
-
GSM Multi-site Cell N/A Multi-site Cell -
GSM Extended Cell GCELL.EXTTP - -
4.3.3 Hardware
Base Station Models
Table 4-2 NEs supporting the feature
Feature Name BSC6900 BSC6910 GBTS eGBTS
1.2 MHz
Networking for
BCCH TRXs
√ √ √ √
NOTE
l √ indicates that the NE supports this feature. × indicates that the NE does not support this feature.
N/A indicates that this feature is independent of the NE.
l Only 3900 series base stations (excluding the BTS3900B and BTS3900E) and 5900 series base
stations support this feature.
l This feature does not support co-site scenarios.
GSM BSS
1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter
Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs
Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 15
Boards
If GPS-based synchronization is used, the BTS must be equipped with the main control board
or USCU board configured with a GPS satellite card.
RF Modules
Only the following RF modules do not support this feature:
DRFU, GRFU, MRFU V1, MRFU V2, MRFU V2a, MRFUd, MRFUe, RRU3004, RRU3008,
RRU3908, RRU3926, RRU3928, RRU3929, RRU3936, RRU3938, RRU3939, RRU3942,
RRU3961, AAU3902, AAU3910, and AAU3911
4.3.4 Networking
l If the wireless network is asynchronous, reconstruct the network into a synchronous
network before enabling this feature.
l Enabling this feature requires configuration of BTS group attributes (specified by the
BTS.TSOFFSETGRP parameter). Before this feature is enabled, divide BTSs into
groups A and B, and place those with large BCCH TRX interference in different groups
based on the BCCH frequency and interference matrix.
NOTE
Groups A and B must be replanned if the BCCH frequency is changed, because they are planned based
on the BCCH frequency.
4.3.5 Others
Enabling this feature creates severe interference on the BCCH TRX. You are advised to limit
the number of SDCCHs and PDCHs on the BCCH TRX to improve performance for voice
services. However, doing so adversely impacts service performance. The following are
SDCCH and PDCH configuration recommendations:
l Recommendations for configuring SDCCHs
– If only one TRX is configured in a cell, preferentially configure the TRX so that it
works in combined BCCH mode. If the TRX cannot be configured to work in this
mode, configure the SDCCH on timeslot 1.
– If more than one TRX is configured in the cell, configure the SDCCH on a TCH
TRX.
l Recommendations for configuring PDCHs
Configure one static PDCH on the BCCH TRX and set GTRXBASE.MAXPDCHNUM
of this TRX to 2.
– For cells under BTSs whose BTS.TSOFFSETGRP is set to GroupA, configure the
PDCH of the BCCH TRX on timeslot 7.
– For cells under BTSs whose BTS.TSOFFSETGRP is set to GroupB, configure the
PDCH of the BCCH TRX on timeslot 2.
4.4 Operation and Maintenance
GSM BSS
1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter
Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs
Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 16
4.4.1 When to Use 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs
Recommended Application Scenarios
It is recommended that this feature be enabled when BCCH TRXs use the 2x3 frequency
reuse pattern.
Required Information
Before deploying this feature, collect the following information:
No. Information to Be Collected Objective
1 Engineering parametersa, such as the
cell name, longitude and latitude,
azimuth, BTS type, and MA, for cells
Analyze network topology and plan BTS
grouping.
2 Latest BSC configuration files in
these cells
Confirm engineering parameters and plan
groups A and B.
3 Raw performance counters and
historical data in 7 x 24 hours
Obtain the performance counters and
operating status of the original network
for subsequent comparison after 1.2 MHz
Networking for BCCH TRXs is deployed.
4 TRX receive quality performance
counters and historical data in 7 x 24
hours
Obtain the value of RxQuality for
subsequent value comparison after 1.2
MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs is
deployed.
5 Performance counters related to the
interference matrixb of the original
network in 7 x 24 hours
Plan groups A and B.
l a. Obtain the engineering parameters for these cells and compare them to those from the
most recent configuration file. Confirm that these parameters have been configured
completely and correctly. If they are not, rectify them based on the configuration file. If
time permits, visit the BTSs on site to check whether the longitudes, latitudes, and
azimuths of the BTSs are correct. If the GPS has been installed and the GPS works
properly, you can directly obtain the longitudes and latitudes from the GPS.
l b. Obtain the interference matrix in cells where 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs is
to be deployed for subsequent planning of groups A and B. BTSs must be divided into
groups A and B during feature activation.
Before deploying 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs, collect the counters listed in Table
4-3 to evaluate GSM network performance changes brought by this feature.
GSM BSS
1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter
Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs
Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 17
Table 4-3 Required performance counters
Counter Name Counter Description
TRX.FR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.0.NEW NCS412A: Number of MRs on Downlink
TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 0)
TRX.FR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.1.NEW NCS412B: Number of MRs on Downlink
TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 1)
TRX.FR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.2.NEW NCS412C: Number of MRs on Downlink
TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 2)
TRX.FR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.3.NEW NCS412D: Number of MRs on Downlink
TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 3)
TRX.FR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.4.NEW NCS412E: Number of MRs on Downlink
TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 4)
TRX.FR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.5.NEW NCS412F: Number of MRs on Downlink
TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 5)
TRX.FR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.6.NEW NCS412G: Number of MRs on Downlink
TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 6)
TRX.FR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.7.NEW NCS412H: Number of MRs on Downlink
TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 7)
TRX.FR.UP.RX.QLTY.0.NEW NCS413A: Number of MRs on Uplink
TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 0)
TRX.FR.UP.RX.QLTY.1.NEW NCS413B: Number of MRs on Uplink
TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 1)
TRX.FR.UP.RX.QLTY.2.NEW NCS413C: Number of MRs on Uplink
TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 2)
TRX.FR.UP.RX.QLTY.3.NEW NCS413D: Number of MRs on Uplink
TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 3)
TRX.FR.UP.RX.QLTY.4.NEW NCS413E: Number of MRs on Uplink
TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 4)
TRX.FR.UP.RX.QLTY.5.NEW NCS413F: Number of MRs on Uplink
TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 5)
TRX.FR.UP.RX.QLTY.6.NEW NCS413G: Number of MRs on Uplink
TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 6)
TRX.FR.UP.RX.QLTY.7.NEW NCS413H: Number of MRs on Uplink
TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 7)
TRX.HR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.0.NEW NCS414A: Number of MRs on Downlink
TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 0)
TRX.HR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.1.NEW NCS414B: Number of MRs on Downlink
TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 1)
GSM BSS
1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter
Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs
Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 18
Counter Name Counter Description
TRX.HR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.2.NEW NCS414C: Number of MRs on Downlink
TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 2)
TRX.HR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.3.NEW NCS414D: Number of MRs on Downlink
TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 3)
TRX.HR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.4.NEW NCS414E: Number of MRs on Downlink
TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 4)
TRX.HR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.5.NEW NCS414F: Number of MRs on Downlink
TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 5)
TRX.HR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.6.NEW NCS414G: Number of MRs on Downlink
TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 6)
TRX.HR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.7.NEW NCS414H: Number of MRs on Downlink
TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 7)
TRX.HR.UP.RX.QLTY.0.NEW NCS415A: Number of MRs on Uplink
TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 0)
TRX.HR.UP.RX.QLTY.1.NEW NCS415B: Number of MRs on Uplink
TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 1)
TRX.HR.UP.RX.QLTY.2.NEW NCS415C: Number of MRs on Uplink
TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 2)
TRX.HR.UP.RX.QLTY.3.NEW NCS415D: Number of MRs on Uplink
TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 3)
TRX.HR.UP.RX.QLTY.4.NEW NCS415E: Number of MRs on Uplink
TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 4)
TRX.HR.UP.RX.QLTY.5.NEW NCS415F: Number of MRs on Uplink
TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 5)
TRX.HR.UP.RX.QLTY.6.NEW NCS415G: Number of MRs on Uplink
TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 6)
TRX.HR.UP.RX.QLTY.7.NEW NCS415H: Number of MRs on Uplink
TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 7)
CELL.RATE.TCH.CALL.DROP.EXCLU
DE.HO
ZTR304A: Call Drop Rate on TCH per
cell(Excluding Handover)
CELL.RD.HO.SUCC.RATE RH303A: Success Rate of Radio Handover
CELL.KPI.TCH.TRAF.ERL.TRAF K3014: Traffic Volume on TCH
CELL.BCCH.TRX.CH.ALLOC.Cap.SO
FTBLK.NUM
S3019A: Number of Capacity-caused Soft
Blocks During BCCH TRX Channel
Allocation
CELL.BCCH.TRX.CH.ALLOC.LEV.SO
FTBLK.NUM
S3019B: Number of Level-caused Soft
Blocks During BCCH TRX Channel
Allocation
GSM BSS
1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter
Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs
Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 19
4.4.2 Data Configuration
4.4.2.1 Data Preparation
Table 4-4 describes the parameters used for function activation and optimization.
Table 4-4 Parameters used for activation and optimization
Parameter Name Parameter ID Setting Notes
Channel No. GTRXCHAN.CHNO Set this parameter based on planning
results in 4.3.5 Others.
Channel Type GTRXCHAN.CHTYPE
PDCH Channel
Priority Type
GTRXCHAN.GPRSCH
PRI
Maximum
Number of PDCH
GTRXBASE.MAXPDC
HNUM
Channel Allocate
Strategy
GCELLCHMGBASIC.
CHALLOCSTRATEGY
Set this parameter to CAPABILITY for
hybrid cells and QUALITY for other
cells.
Timeslot Offset
Group
BTS.TSOFFSETGRP Set this parameter based on the grouping
plan.
BCCH TRX
Timeslot
Intelligent
Allocate Switch
GCELLCHMGAD.BCC
HTRXTSIntlAllocateSw
Set this parameter to ON when GSM
BCCH TRXs use the 2x3 frequency
reuse pattern.
BCCH TS4 Power
Decrease
Threshold
GCELLCHMGAD.BCC
HTS4PwrDecrThld
It is recommended that the default value
be used when this feature is enabled.
When this feature is enabled, if the
network performance does not meet the
expectation, check whether the
immediate assignment success rate is
better than that of networks before
feature deployment. If the immediate
assignment success rate is greater than
that before feature deployment, you are
advised to decrease the value of this
parameter by a step of 2 dB. If the
immediate assignment success rate is less
than that before feature deployment, you
are advised to increase the value of this
parameter by a step of 2 dB. Otherwise,
do not adjust this parameter.
GSM BSS
1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter
Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs
Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 20
Parameter Name Parameter ID Setting Notes
Channel Group
Adjust Switch
GCELLCHMGAD.Cha
nGroupAdjustSw
It is recommended that the default value
be used when this feature is enabled.
After this feature is enabled, parameter
reconfiguration can be performed, if
needed, by referring to the impact of this
parameter on the radio network
performance.
Channel Group
Adjust Optimize
Switch
GCELLCHMGAD.Cha
nGroupAdjustOptSw
It is recommended that the default value
be used when this feature is enabled.
It is recommended that this parameter be
set to ON(On) only when
GCELLCHMGAD.ChanGroupAdjust
OptSw is set to ON(On).
BCCH TRX
Prefer Allocate
TCHH Switch
GCELLCHMGAD.BCC
HTRXPrefAllocateTCH
HSw
It is recommended that the default value
be used when this feature is enabled.
After this feature is enabled, if the traffic
volume on the BCCH carrier is less than
1.5 Erlang and voice service experience
needs improvement, set this parameter to
ON(On).
Channel Allocate
Soft Block
Capacity Thld
GCELLCHMGAD.ChA
llcSoftBlockCapThld
It is recommended that the default value
be used when this feature is enabled.
When this feature is enabled, if the traffic
is heavy on the network and causes
network congestion, you can adjust the
value of this parameter to enable the
BCCH TRX to carry more traffic. A
larger value of this parameter leads to
higher traffic carried by the BCCH TRX.
Channel Allocate
Soft Block Call
Level Thld
GCELLCHMGAD.ChA
llcSoftBlockCallLevThld
Retain the default value.
Non-BCCH TRX
Channel Allocate
Priority Policy
GCELLCHMGAD.Non
BCCHTRXChAllcPriPo-
licy
Retain the default value.
BCCH TRX
Interference
Optimize Policy
GCELLCHMGAD.BCC
HTRXInterfOptPolicy
Retain the default value.
BCCH TRX TS
Allocate Optimize
Switch
GCELLCHMGAD.BCC
HTRXTSAllocateOptSw
It is recommended that the default value
be used when this feature is enabled.
It is recommended that this parameter be
set to ON(On) when
GCELLCHMGAD.ChAllcSoftBlock-
CapThld is set to 100.
GSM BSS
1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter
Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs
Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 21
Parameter Name Parameter ID Setting Notes
Number of Idle
Channels on
BCCH TRX
GCELLCHMGAD.BCC
HTRXIdleChnlNumber
Retain the default value.
4.4.2.2 Using MML Commands
Activation Command Examples
//(Optional) Setting the channel type of timeslot 0 of the BCCH TRX:
SET GTRXCHAN: IDTYPE=BYID, TRXID=0, CHNO=0, CHTYPE=CBCCH;
SET GTRXCHAN: IDTYPE=BYID, TRXID=10, CHNO=0, CHTYPE=CBCCH;
//(Optional) Setting PDCHs:
SET GTRXCHAN: IDTYPE=BYID, TRXID=0, CHNO=7, CHTYPE=PDTCH, GPRSCHPRI=EGPRSPRICH;
SET GTRXCHAN: IDTYPE=BYID, TRXID=10, CHNO=2, CHTYPE=PDTCH, GPRSCHPRI=EGPRSPRICH;
//(Optional) Setting the maximum number of PDCHs on BCCH TRXs:
SET GTRXBASE: IDTYPE=BYID, TRXID=0, MAXPDCHNUM=2;
SET GTRXBASE: IDTYPE=BYID, TRXID=10, MAXPDCHNUM=2;
//Setting the channel allocation policies:
SET GCELLCHMGBASIC: IDTYPE=BYID, CELLID=0, CHALLOCSTRATEGY= QUALITY;
//Enabling the BTS grouping function and setting group attributes:
MOD BTS: IDTYPE=BYID, BTSID=0, TSOFFSETGRP=GroupA;
MOD BTS: IDTYPE=BYID, BTSID=1, TSOFFSETGRP=GroupB;
//Turning on the BCCH TRX timeslot intelligent allocation switch:
SET GCELLCHMGAD: IDTYPE=BYID, CELLID=0, BCCHTRXTSIntlAllocateSw=ON,
ChAllcSoftBlockCapThld=70, ChanGroupAdjustSw=OFF, BCCHTS4PwrDecrThld=6,
ChAllcSoftBlockCallLevThld=35, BCCHTRXPrefAllocateTCHHSw=ON,
NonBCCHTRXChAllcPriPolicy=STRATEGY1, BCCHTRXInterfOptPolicy=STRATEGY1;
SET GCELLCHMGAD: IDTYPE=BYID, CELLID=3, BCCHTRXTSIntlAllocateSw=ON,
ChAllcSoftBlockCapThld=70, ChanGroupAdjustSw=OFF, BCCHTS4PwrDecrThld=6,
ChAllcSoftBlockCallLevThld=35, BCCHTRXPrefAllocateTCHHSw=ON,
NonBCCHTRXChAllcPriPolicy=STRATEGY1, BCCHTRXInterfOptPolicy=STRATEGY1;
Optimization Command Examples
//Adjusting the BCCH TS4 power decrease threshold:
SET GCELLCHMGAD: IDTYPE=BYID, CELLID=0, BCCHTRXTSIntlAllocateSw=ON,
BCCHTS4PwrDecrThld=4;
//Adjusting the channel allocation capacity soft block threshold:
SET GCELLCHMGAD: IDTYPE=BYID, CELLID=0, BCCHTRXTSIntlAllocateSw=ON,
BCCHTRXTSAllocateOptSw=ON, BCCHTRXIdleChnlNumber=4, ChAllcSoftBlockCapThld=100;
//Disabling the function of preferentially allocating TCHHs to BCCH TRXs
SET GCELLCHMGAD: IDTYPE=BYID, CELLID=0, BCCHTRXTSIntlAllocateSw=ON,
BCCHTRXPrefAllocateTCHHSw=OFF;
//Enabling the channel group handover function and the channel group handover
optimization function
SET GCELLCHMGAD: IDTYPE=BYID, CELLID=0, BCCHTRXTSIntlAllocateSw=ON,
ChanGroupAdjustSw=ON, ChanGroupAdjustOptSw=ON;
4.4.2.3 Using the CME
l Fast batch activation
This function can be batch activated using the Feature Operation and Maintenance
function of the CME. For detailed operations, see the following section in the CME
product documentation or online help: CME Management > CME Guidelines >
Enhanced Feature Management > Feature Operation and Maintenance.
l Single/batch configuration
This function can be activated for a single NE or a batch of NEs on the CME. For
detailed operations, see CME-based Feature Configuration.
GSM BSS
1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter
Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs
Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 22
4.4.3 Activation Verification
On the LMT of the BSC, trace the LOGICAL CELL RECONFIGURATION message on the
OML link (GBTS)/CSL link (eGBTS) over the Abis interface and double-click this message.
If bcch-trx-ts-intl-sllocate-sw is displayed as open, this feature takes effect, as shown in
Figure 4-4.
Figure 4-4 Activation verification
4.4.4 Network Monitoring
Monitor the KPIs listed in Table 4-3 on the GSM side to check the changes after the 1.2 MHz
Networking for BCCH TRXs feature is enabled.
GSM BSS
1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter
Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs
Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 23
5Parameter
There are no specific parameters associated with this feature in this RAT.
GSM BSS
1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter
Description 5 Parameter
Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 24
6Counters
There are no specific counters associated with this feature in this RAT.
GSM BSS
1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter
Description 6 Counters
Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 25
7Glossary
For the acronyms, abbreviations, terms, and definitions, see Glossary.
GSM BSS
1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter
Description 7 Glossary
Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 26
8Reference Documents
None
GSM BSS
1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter
Description 8 Reference Documents
Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 27

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1.2 m hz networking for bcch trxs(gbss21.1 draft a)

  • 1. GSM BSS 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter Description Issue Draft A Date 2018-12-30 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
  • 2. Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2019. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Trademarks and Permissions and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders. Notice The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Address: Huawei Industrial Base Bantian, Longgang Shenzhen 518129 People's Republic of China Website: http://www.huawei.com Email: support@huawei.com Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. i
  • 3. Contents 1 Change Description.......................................................................................................................1 1.1 GBSS21.1 Draft A (2018-12-30)....................................................................................................................................1 2 About This Document.................................................................................................................. 2 2.1 General Statements.........................................................................................................................................................2 2.2 Applicable RAT.............................................................................................................................................................. 2 3 Overview......................................................................................................................................... 3 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs...................................................................................... 5 4.1 Principles........................................................................................................................................................................ 5 4.1.1 BTS Grouping and Timeslot Staggering..................................................................................................................... 5 4.1.2 Intelligent BCCH Timeslot Assignment......................................................................................................................7 4.2 Network Analysis........................................................................................................................................................... 8 4.2.1 Benefits........................................................................................................................................................................8 4.2.2 Impacts.........................................................................................................................................................................8 4.3 Requirements................................................................................................................................................................12 4.3.1 Licenses..................................................................................................................................................................... 13 4.3.2 Software.....................................................................................................................................................................13 4.3.3 Hardware................................................................................................................................................................... 15 4.3.4 Networking................................................................................................................................................................ 16 4.3.5 Others.........................................................................................................................................................................16 4.4 Operation and Maintenance..........................................................................................................................................16 4.4.1 When to Use 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs...............................................................................................17 4.4.2 Data Configuration.................................................................................................................................................... 20 4.4.2.1 Data Preparation..................................................................................................................................................... 20 4.4.2.2 Using MML Commands.........................................................................................................................................22 4.4.2.3 Using the CME....................................................................................................................................................... 22 4.4.3 Activation Verification.............................................................................................................................................. 23 4.4.4 Network Monitoring..................................................................................................................................................23 5 Parameter.......................................................................................................................................24 6 Counters........................................................................................................................................ 25 7 Glossary.........................................................................................................................................26 GSM BSS 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter Description Contents Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ii
  • 4. 8 Reference Documents.................................................................................................................27 GSM BSS 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter Description Contents Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iii
  • 5. 1Change Description This section describes changes not included in the "Parameters", "Counters", "Glossary", and "Reference Documents" chapters. These changes include: l Technical changes Changes in functions and their corresponding parameters l Editorial changes Improvements or revisions to the documentation 1.1 GBSS21.1 Draft A (2018-12-30) This issue introduces the following changes to GBSS20.1 03 (2018-11-12). Technical Changes Change Description Parameter Change Optimized the channel allocation function for the BCCH TRX. For details, see the following sections: l 4.1.2 Intelligent BCCH Timeslot Assignment l 4.2.2 Impacts l 4.4.2 Data Configuration Added the following parameters: GCELLCHMGAD.BCCHTR XTSAllocateOptSw GCELLCHMGAD.BCCHTR XIdleChnlNumber Editorial Changes Optimized the setting notes of the feature parameters. For details, see 4.4.2.1 Data Preparation and 4.4.2.2 Using MML Commands. GSM BSS 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter Description 1 Change Description Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 1
  • 6. 2About This Document This document describes the GBFD-200201 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs feature, including its technical principles, related features, network impact, and engineering guidelines. 2.1 General Statements Purpose Feature Parameter Description documents are intended to acquaint readers with: l The technical principles of features and their related parameters l The scenarios where these features are used, the benefits they provide, and the impact they have on networks and functions l Requirements of the operating environment that must be met before feature activation l Parameter configuration required for feature activation, verification of feature activation, and monitoring of feature performance NOTE This document only provides guidance for feature activation. Feature deployment and feature gains depend on the specifics of the network scenario where the feature is deployed. To achieve the desired gains, contact Huawei professional service engineers. Software Interfaces Any parameters, alarms, counters, or managed objects (MOs) described in Feature Parameter Description documents apply only to the corresponding software release. For future software releases, refer to the corresponding updated product documentation. 2.2 Applicable RAT This document applies to GSM. GSM BSS 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter Description 2 About This Document Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2
  • 7. 3Overview Expansion of mobile services and increased spectrum refarming have been placing ever more strain on GSM spectrum. Tighter BCCH frequency reuse patterns have been creating additional interference on the BCCH TRX, and this interference affects user access for voice services. On traditional GSM networks, the BCCH frequency reuse pattern is 4x3. This feature is developed for operators with insufficient spectrum resources and helps them achieve 2x3 BCCH frequency reuse on the basis of Um-interface synchronization. After the BCCH frequency reuse is changed from 4x3 to 2x3, the BCCH frequency bandwidth decreases from 2.4 MHz to 1.2 MHz, the reuse distance is shortened, and the uplink and downlink interference increases significantly, as shown in Figure 3-1. Figure 3-1 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs However, this feature and its prerequisite features use the interference suppression techniques listed below to improve BCCH TRX performance. When these techniques are used, a 2x3 reuse pattern can deliver nearly the same signal quality as 4x3. GSM BSS 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter Description 3 Overview Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 3
  • 8. l Uplink interference suppression: The channels with the least interference are scheduled for uplink transmission, and an interference cancellation combining (ICC) algorithm is applied based on interference detection and estimation. Besides, this technology helps eliminate interference using the interference cancellation combining (ICC) algorithm based on interference detection and estimation. l Downlink interference suppression: BCCH timeslots are staggered such that the downlink transmit power of timeslot 0 on the BCCH TRX is reduced to increase the immediate assignment success rate. If the downlink receive quality becomes poor, this technique helps reduce the downlink transmit power of the interference source and boost the transmit power of desired signals. This process increases the downlink carrier-to- interference ratio. For AMR services, this technique reduces the downlink transmit power without decreasing the voice encoding rate. This way, network interference is lowered and network performance is improved. This feature divides BTSs into groups A and B on a synchronous network. Timeslots of BCCH TRXs in each group have a difference of four timeslots. In addition, this feature uses specific channel allocation algorithms to improve uplink and downlink performance. GSM BSS 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter Description 3 Overview Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 4
  • 9. 41.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs 4.1 Principles 4.1.1 BTS Grouping and Timeslot Staggering This feature divides BTSs into two groups (A and B) based on Um-interface synchronization. In the following example, the BCCH TRXs use the 2x3 frequency reuse pattern, as shown in Figure 4-1. GSM BSS 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 5
  • 10. Figure 4-1 BTS grouping – groups A and B The BCCH TRXs of cells in groups A and B are synchronized such that they have a difference of four timeslots. Specifically, timeslots 0 and 4 of group-A cells are aligned respectively with timeslots 4 and 0 of group-B cells. This feature decreases the transmit power of timeslots 4 on the downlink to improve downlink performance of timeslots 0 of the BCCH TRX, improving the service access success rate. You can set the BTS.TSOFFSETGRP parameter to divide BTSs into groups A and B. Timeslot offsets are respectively set to 0 and 4 for group A (BTS.TSOFFSETGRP is set to GroupA) and group B (BTS.TSOFFSETGRP is set to GroupB). There is a difference of four timeslots between groups A and B. Timeslot 0 of group A is aligned with timeslot 4 of group B, and timeslot 0 of group B is aligned with timeslot 4 of group A, as shown in Figure 4-2. Figure 4-2 Timeslot alignment GSM BSS 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 6
  • 11. NOTE If attributes of groups A and B are modified (for example, the value of BTS.TSOFFSETGRP is changed from NoGroup or GroupA to GroupB, or changed from GroupB to NoGroup or GroupA), call drops will occur. It is recommended that you modify group attributes when traffic is light. 4.1.2 Intelligent BCCH Timeslot Assignment This function optimizes channel allocation for the BCCH TRX, improving spectral efficiency and network quality. When GCELLCHMGAD.BCCHTRXTSIntlAllocateSw is set to ON, this function is enabled. Channel priorities are allocated to groups A and B based on rules illustrated in Figure 4-3, in an attempt to ensure timeslot 4 aligned with timeslot 0 of the BCCH TRX is idle. This function can be used with the IBIS feature to improve the downlink BCCH TRX performance. Figure 4-3 Channel group priorities Timeslot 4 is allocated the lowest priority and its downlink transmit power can be reduced to improve BCCH performance. You can set the GCELLCHMGAD.BCCHTS4PwrDecrThld parameter to adjust timeslot 4 transmit power decreases. NOTE Timeslot 4 is allowed to carry calls only with a high receive level after timeslot 4 transmit power is decreased. Calls with downlink receive level lower than the value of GCELLCHMGAD.ChAllcSoftBlockCallLevThld are not allocated timeslot 4 of the BCCH TRX. In this case, the value of S3019B:Number of Level-caused Soft Blocks During BCCH TRX Channel Allocation is increased by 1. When GCELLCHMGAD.BCCHTRXPrefAllocateTCHHSw is set to ON, the BSC preferentially allocates TCH/Hs to BCCH TRXs. The GCELLCHMGAD.ChAllcSoftBlockCapThld parameter is used to control traffic carried by the BCCH TRX. If the BCCH TRX channel seizure ratio is greater than or equal to the value of GCELLCHMGAD.ChAllcSoftBlockCapThld, the BSC performs soft block on newly accessed calls. In this case, the value of S3019A:Number of Capacity-caused Soft Blocks During BCCH TRX Channel Allocation is increased by 1. When the GCELLCHMGAD.ChanGroupAdjustSw parameter is set to ON, the BSC periodically triggers intra-cell inter-channel group handovers from a low-priority channel group to a high-priority channel group to reduce interference created on the same timeslot of different groups. When GCELLCHMGAD.ChanGroupAdjustOptSw is set to ON(On): l In concentric cell scenarios, a call can be handed over only to a higher-priority channel group in an equivalent-level subcell. Specifically, a call of an underlaid subcell and a call GSM BSS 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 7
  • 12. of an overlaid subcell can be respectively handed over only to a higher-priority channel group in an underlaid and an overlaid subcell. Handovers between underlaid and overlaid subcells are controlled by the underlaid and overlaid subcell handover algorithm. For details, see Concentric Cell Feature Parameter Description. l The BSC needs to determine MS-supported frequency bands before inter-channel group handovers are triggered, because this function applies only to channel groups corresponding to these frequency bands. l For a call on which intra-cell handovers are performed due to poor signal quality, inter- channel group handovers cannot be triggered for the call before it is released, preventing ping-pong handovers. Users can specify the priority policy of non-BCCH TRX channels using the GCELLCHMGAD.NonBCCHTRXChAllcPriPolicy parameter to control priorities of non- BCCH and BCCH TRX channels. When GCELLCHMGAD.NonBCCHTRXChAllcPriPolicy is set to STRATEGY1, the channel group priorities shown in Figure 4-3 are used. Setting the priority policy for TCH TRX channel allocation increases the probability that the interfering timeslot of the BCCH TRX is in the idle state, improving gains delivered by IBIS and the interference source-based precise power control function in the User-level Precise Power Control feature. GCELLCHMGAD.BCCHTRXInterfOptPolicy specifies the BCCH TRX interference optimization policy. When this parameter is set to STRATEGY1, the downlink power decrease of frames on the BCCH TRX where IBIS takes effect is the common power control value and does not exceed 3 dB. When this parameter is set to STRATEGY2, the BSC does not optimize interference in downlink transmit signals of the BCCH TRX. For cells experiencing congestion, set GCELLCHMGAD.ChAllcSoftBlockCapThld to 100 and set GCELLCHMGAD.BCCHTRXTSAllocateOptSw to ON(on) to enable the optimized timeslot allocation function for the BCCH TRX. If the number of idle TCHs on the BCCH TRX is less than or equal to the value of GCELLCHMGAD.BCCHTRXIdleChnlNumber, the BSC preferentially allocates timeslot 4 to the calls with a downlink receive level of greater than or equal to the value of GCELLCHMGAD.ChAllcSoftBlockCallLevThld. This helps prevent call drops caused by allocation of timeslot 4 to calls with low levels. 4.2 Network Analysis 4.2.1 Benefits This feature improves BCCH spectral efficiency by 50%. It reduces the GSM BCCH frequency bandwidth from the traditional 2.4 MHz to 1.2 MHz, and the increased spectral efficiency means that less money is spent on spectrum resources and network value is maximized. In GU/GL refarming and GU@5MHz scenarios, this feature frees up spectrum resources for customers to deploy UMTS or LTE networks, improving user experience. 4.2.2 Impacts Network Impacts l System capacity GSM BSS 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 8
  • 13. BCCH TRX capacity is the same as that of the 2.4 MHz networking for BCCH TRXs. l Network performance The impact of this solution on network performance varies with network scenarios before solution deployment. The following table describes the network performance impact (based on the evaluation baseline) in S111@1.2 MHz networking in comparison with that in S111@2.4 MHz networking when this feature is used. Table 4-1 Network performance impacts in S111@1.2 MHz networking in comparison with that in S111@2.4 MHz networking Item Evaluation Baseline Impact on Network Performance MOS About 3.2 points 0.1 to 0.3 points lower ZTR304A: Call Drop Rate on TCH per cell(Excluding Handover) About 1% 0.2% to 0.3% higher HQI Uplink HQI (0 to 5) of about 98% 0.3% to 0.6% lower Downlink HQI (0~5) of about 98% 0.6% to 0.9% lower RH303A: Success Rate of Radio Handover About 98% 0.6% to 1.2% lower AR9780: Average CPU Usage of the XPU Load before deployment l The interference source-based precise power control function for SDCCH is disabled: increased by up to 3% l The interference source-based precise power control function for SDCCH is enabled: increased by up to 5% GSM BSS 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 9
  • 14. l Worse KPIs of the original network lead to poorer network performance. Better KPIs of the original network lead to better network performance. The preceding network performance impact is evaluated based on the evaluation baseline. The KPIs of most sites on the live network are better than the baseline. Therefore, the actual network impact is less than the network impact described in this table and must be evaluated based on live-network conditions. l In-depth network optimization improves network performance to an extent that KPIs in S111@1.2 MHz networking are virtually the same in S111@2.4 MHz networking (the call drop rate changes within 0.1%). l This feature depends on inter-BTS time synchronization. A synchronization failure between BTSs as a result of GPS antenna faults, transmission faults, and BTS restarting causes the KPIs to further deteriorate from the values listed in the above table. When the Soft-Synchronized Network feature is also enabled, a synchronization failure between BTSs requires a longer time for the BTSs to restore the synchronization state, having a greater impact on network performance. It is likely that the immediate assignment success rate further decreases by 0.4% to 0.6%, the call drop rate increases by 0.3% to 0.5%, and the uplink and downlink HQIs decrease by 0.6% to 1%. l If some prerequisite features of this feature have been enabled before S111@1.2MHz is deployed, impacts on network performance after feature deployment are smaller than those provided in the preceding table. l During deployment, after 1.2 MHz networking for BCCH TRXs is enabled, the immediate assignment success rate may be higher than that on the original network. An increased immediate assignment success rate allows more MSs to access the network, increasing network traffic. Most of the new users are very annoyed persons (VAPs), causing other KPIs, such as the assignment success rate, call drop rate, HQI, and handover success rate, to deteriorate, which may exceed the specifications in the preceding table. Function Impacts RAT Function Name Function Switch Referenc e Description GSM TRX Power Amplifier Intelligent Shutdown BSCDSTPA. BSCDynSwit chTrxPAAllo w Intelligent Power Consumpt ion Decrease When 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs and TRX Power Amplifier Intelligent Shutdown are enabled at the same time, gains brought by TRX Power Amplifier Intelligent Shutdown decrease. GSM BSS 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 10
  • 15. RAT Function Name Function Switch Referenc e Description GSM IBCA GCELLCH MGAD.IBC AALLOWED IBCA When BCCH TRXs use the 2x3 frequency reuse pattern, there is a higher probability that interfering neighboring cell information in MRs is not reported to the BSC. When this occurs, the IBCA feature evaluates channels less accurately, reducing feature gains. GSM IBCA II GCELLIBC AII.IBCAIIA llowed IBCA II When BCCH TRXs use the 2x3 frequency reuse pattern, there is a higher probability that interfering neighboring cell information in MRs is not reported to the BSC. When this occurs, the IBCA II feature evaluates channels less accurately, reducing feature gains. GSM Uplink CoMP (Joint RX) GCELLBAS ICPARA.Co MPSwitch Uplink CoMP (Joint RX) When 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs and Uplink CoMP (Joint RX) are both enabled, the Uplink CoMP (Joint RX) feature gains decrease, because it does not support coordination between group A and group B. However, you are still advised to enable this feature to improve uplink voice quality (the average MOS increases by 0.05 to 0.1 points). GSM TCHH repacking GCELLCH MGAD.HAL FRATEREPA CKINGSWIT CH Dynamic Channel Conversio n The TCHH repacking function in the Dynamic Adjustment Between FR and HR feature and the channel group handover function in the 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs feature interfere with each other. Ping-pong handovers will occur when both functions are enabled. You are not advised to enable the TCHH repacking function when the 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs feature is enabled. GSM BSS 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 11
  • 16. RAT Function Name Function Switch Referenc e Description GSM AMR FR/HR Dynamic Adjustme nt GCELLHOB ASIC.INTRA CELLFHHO EN Handover AMR FR/HR Dynamic Adjustment feature and the channel group handover function of 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs feature are mutually impacted. Ping-pong handovers will occur if both features are enabled. You are not advised to enable AMR FR/HR Dynamic Adjustment when 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs is enabled. GSM Enhanced BCCH Power Consumpt ion Optimizat ion GBTS: GCELLOTH EXT.MAINB CCHPWRDT EN eGBTS: GLOCELLE NERGYMG TPARA.MAI NBCCHPWR DTEN Enhanced BCCH Power Consumpt ion Optimizati on If 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs is enabled, the Enhanced BCCH Power Consumption Optimization feature does not take effect on timeslot 4. GSM Co-BCCH Network GCELL.IUO TP Co-BCCH Cell When 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs is enabled, the priority of channel allocation to the BCCH TRX is lowered and the probability of channel allocation to the overlaid subcell increases, possibly increasing the call drop rate and decreasing the HQI. GSM Multiple CCCHs N/A Radio Resource Managem ent If 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs is enabled, the transmit power of timeslot 4 on the BCCH TRX will be decreased. You are not advised to configure the BCH on timeslot 4. GSM Dynamic Multiple CCCH GCELLCCC H.DynCCCH Switch Dynamic Channel Conversio n 4.3 Requirements GSM BSS 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 12
  • 17. 4.3.1 Licenses RA T Feature ID Feature Name Model NE Sales Unit GS M GBFD-2002 01 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs LGMI12MNB T BSC6900 BSC6910 Per Cell 4.3.2 Software Prerequisite Functions RAT Function Name Function Switch Referenc e Description GSM BTS GPS Synchroni zation N/A BTS GPS Synchroni zation 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs requires any feature. NOTE If GBFD-118620 Clock over IP Support 1588V2 is enabled, this solution requires only time synchronization of the feature. GSM Clock over IP Support 1588V2 N/A Synchroni zation GSM BTS Support 1588v2 ATR N/A Synchroni zation GSM Soft- Synchroni zed Network GBTS: BTSOTHPA RA.SYNCM ETHOD and BTSOTHPA RA.AISSOP eGBTS: BTSOTHPA RA.SYNCM ETHOD and TASM.FLAG Soft- Synchroni zed Network GSM BSS 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 13
  • 18. RAT Function Name Function Switch Referenc e Description GSM User-level Precise Power Control GCELLPW RBASIC.Usr LevPrecisePC Sw User-level Precise Power Control User-level Precise Power Control reduces downlink transmit power of the interference source and improves the downlink voice quality. If this feature is not enabled, the downlink HQI of the BCCH TRX will be 25% to 50% worse and the BCCH TRX call drop rate will be 10% to 30% higher than when 2.4 MHz networking for BCCH TRXs is used. GSM Intelligent BCCH Interferen ce Suppressi on (IBIS) GCELLOTH PARA.BCCH IntfSupSw Intelligent BCCH Interferen ce Suppressi on (IBIS) Intelligent BCCH Interference Suppression (IBIS) reduces BCCH TRX downlink interference. If this feature is not enabled, the downlink HQI of the BCCH TRX will be 10% to 20% worse than when 2.4 MHz networking for BCCH TRXs is used. GSM MICC GCELLBAS ICPARA.Mic cSwitch Interferen ce Cancellati on Combinin g MICC improves the uplink HQI. If this feature is not enabled, the uplink HQI of the BCCH TRX will be 15% to 30% worse than when 2.4 MHz networking for BCCH TRXs is used. GSM Discontin uous Transmiss ion (DTX)- Uplink GCELLBAS ICPARA.FR ULDTX and GCELLBAS ICPARA.HR ULDTX Discontin uous Transmiss ion and Discontin uous Reception - GSM Discontin uous Transmiss ion (DTX)- Downlink GCELLBAS ICPARA.FR DLDTX and GCELLBAS ICPARA.HR DLDTX Discontin uous Transmiss ion and Discontin uous Reception - GSM Call Reestablis hment GCELLBAS ICPARA.CA LLRESTABD IS Connectio n Managem ent Call Reestablishment reduces the call drop rate. If this feature is not enabled, the BCCH TRX call drop rate will be 20% to 40% higher than when 2.4 MHz networking for BCCH TRXs is used. GSM BSS 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 14
  • 19. RAT Function Name Function Switch Referenc e Description GSM Handover Re- establish ment GCELLSOF T.ACTL2RE EST Handover Re- establish ment Handover Re-establishment increases the handover success rate. If this feature is not enabled, the BCCH TRX handover success rate is 10% to 20% lower than when 2.4 MHz networking for BCCH TRXs is used. Mutually Exclusive Functions RAT Function Name Function Switch Reference Descripti on GSM GTMUb SingleOM N/A GTMUb SingleOM - GSM GTMUc SingleOM N/A GTMUb SingleOM - GSM BCCH Carrier Frequency Hopping GCELLHOPTP.BCCHTR XHP Frequency Hopping - GSM Multi-site Cell N/A Multi-site Cell - GSM Extended Cell GCELL.EXTTP - - 4.3.3 Hardware Base Station Models Table 4-2 NEs supporting the feature Feature Name BSC6900 BSC6910 GBTS eGBTS 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs √ √ √ √ NOTE l √ indicates that the NE supports this feature. × indicates that the NE does not support this feature. N/A indicates that this feature is independent of the NE. l Only 3900 series base stations (excluding the BTS3900B and BTS3900E) and 5900 series base stations support this feature. l This feature does not support co-site scenarios. GSM BSS 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 15
  • 20. Boards If GPS-based synchronization is used, the BTS must be equipped with the main control board or USCU board configured with a GPS satellite card. RF Modules Only the following RF modules do not support this feature: DRFU, GRFU, MRFU V1, MRFU V2, MRFU V2a, MRFUd, MRFUe, RRU3004, RRU3008, RRU3908, RRU3926, RRU3928, RRU3929, RRU3936, RRU3938, RRU3939, RRU3942, RRU3961, AAU3902, AAU3910, and AAU3911 4.3.4 Networking l If the wireless network is asynchronous, reconstruct the network into a synchronous network before enabling this feature. l Enabling this feature requires configuration of BTS group attributes (specified by the BTS.TSOFFSETGRP parameter). Before this feature is enabled, divide BTSs into groups A and B, and place those with large BCCH TRX interference in different groups based on the BCCH frequency and interference matrix. NOTE Groups A and B must be replanned if the BCCH frequency is changed, because they are planned based on the BCCH frequency. 4.3.5 Others Enabling this feature creates severe interference on the BCCH TRX. You are advised to limit the number of SDCCHs and PDCHs on the BCCH TRX to improve performance for voice services. However, doing so adversely impacts service performance. The following are SDCCH and PDCH configuration recommendations: l Recommendations for configuring SDCCHs – If only one TRX is configured in a cell, preferentially configure the TRX so that it works in combined BCCH mode. If the TRX cannot be configured to work in this mode, configure the SDCCH on timeslot 1. – If more than one TRX is configured in the cell, configure the SDCCH on a TCH TRX. l Recommendations for configuring PDCHs Configure one static PDCH on the BCCH TRX and set GTRXBASE.MAXPDCHNUM of this TRX to 2. – For cells under BTSs whose BTS.TSOFFSETGRP is set to GroupA, configure the PDCH of the BCCH TRX on timeslot 7. – For cells under BTSs whose BTS.TSOFFSETGRP is set to GroupB, configure the PDCH of the BCCH TRX on timeslot 2. 4.4 Operation and Maintenance GSM BSS 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 16
  • 21. 4.4.1 When to Use 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Recommended Application Scenarios It is recommended that this feature be enabled when BCCH TRXs use the 2x3 frequency reuse pattern. Required Information Before deploying this feature, collect the following information: No. Information to Be Collected Objective 1 Engineering parametersa, such as the cell name, longitude and latitude, azimuth, BTS type, and MA, for cells Analyze network topology and plan BTS grouping. 2 Latest BSC configuration files in these cells Confirm engineering parameters and plan groups A and B. 3 Raw performance counters and historical data in 7 x 24 hours Obtain the performance counters and operating status of the original network for subsequent comparison after 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs is deployed. 4 TRX receive quality performance counters and historical data in 7 x 24 hours Obtain the value of RxQuality for subsequent value comparison after 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs is deployed. 5 Performance counters related to the interference matrixb of the original network in 7 x 24 hours Plan groups A and B. l a. Obtain the engineering parameters for these cells and compare them to those from the most recent configuration file. Confirm that these parameters have been configured completely and correctly. If they are not, rectify them based on the configuration file. If time permits, visit the BTSs on site to check whether the longitudes, latitudes, and azimuths of the BTSs are correct. If the GPS has been installed and the GPS works properly, you can directly obtain the longitudes and latitudes from the GPS. l b. Obtain the interference matrix in cells where 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs is to be deployed for subsequent planning of groups A and B. BTSs must be divided into groups A and B during feature activation. Before deploying 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs, collect the counters listed in Table 4-3 to evaluate GSM network performance changes brought by this feature. GSM BSS 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 17
  • 22. Table 4-3 Required performance counters Counter Name Counter Description TRX.FR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.0.NEW NCS412A: Number of MRs on Downlink TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 0) TRX.FR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.1.NEW NCS412B: Number of MRs on Downlink TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 1) TRX.FR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.2.NEW NCS412C: Number of MRs on Downlink TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 2) TRX.FR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.3.NEW NCS412D: Number of MRs on Downlink TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 3) TRX.FR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.4.NEW NCS412E: Number of MRs on Downlink TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 4) TRX.FR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.5.NEW NCS412F: Number of MRs on Downlink TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 5) TRX.FR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.6.NEW NCS412G: Number of MRs on Downlink TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 6) TRX.FR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.7.NEW NCS412H: Number of MRs on Downlink TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 7) TRX.FR.UP.RX.QLTY.0.NEW NCS413A: Number of MRs on Uplink TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 0) TRX.FR.UP.RX.QLTY.1.NEW NCS413B: Number of MRs on Uplink TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 1) TRX.FR.UP.RX.QLTY.2.NEW NCS413C: Number of MRs on Uplink TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 2) TRX.FR.UP.RX.QLTY.3.NEW NCS413D: Number of MRs on Uplink TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 3) TRX.FR.UP.RX.QLTY.4.NEW NCS413E: Number of MRs on Uplink TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 4) TRX.FR.UP.RX.QLTY.5.NEW NCS413F: Number of MRs on Uplink TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 5) TRX.FR.UP.RX.QLTY.6.NEW NCS413G: Number of MRs on Uplink TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 6) TRX.FR.UP.RX.QLTY.7.NEW NCS413H: Number of MRs on Uplink TCHF (Receive Quality Rank 7) TRX.HR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.0.NEW NCS414A: Number of MRs on Downlink TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 0) TRX.HR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.1.NEW NCS414B: Number of MRs on Downlink TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 1) GSM BSS 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 18
  • 23. Counter Name Counter Description TRX.HR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.2.NEW NCS414C: Number of MRs on Downlink TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 2) TRX.HR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.3.NEW NCS414D: Number of MRs on Downlink TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 3) TRX.HR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.4.NEW NCS414E: Number of MRs on Downlink TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 4) TRX.HR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.5.NEW NCS414F: Number of MRs on Downlink TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 5) TRX.HR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.6.NEW NCS414G: Number of MRs on Downlink TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 6) TRX.HR.DOWN.RX.QLTY.7.NEW NCS414H: Number of MRs on Downlink TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 7) TRX.HR.UP.RX.QLTY.0.NEW NCS415A: Number of MRs on Uplink TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 0) TRX.HR.UP.RX.QLTY.1.NEW NCS415B: Number of MRs on Uplink TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 1) TRX.HR.UP.RX.QLTY.2.NEW NCS415C: Number of MRs on Uplink TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 2) TRX.HR.UP.RX.QLTY.3.NEW NCS415D: Number of MRs on Uplink TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 3) TRX.HR.UP.RX.QLTY.4.NEW NCS415E: Number of MRs on Uplink TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 4) TRX.HR.UP.RX.QLTY.5.NEW NCS415F: Number of MRs on Uplink TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 5) TRX.HR.UP.RX.QLTY.6.NEW NCS415G: Number of MRs on Uplink TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 6) TRX.HR.UP.RX.QLTY.7.NEW NCS415H: Number of MRs on Uplink TCHH (Receive Quality Rank 7) CELL.RATE.TCH.CALL.DROP.EXCLU DE.HO ZTR304A: Call Drop Rate on TCH per cell(Excluding Handover) CELL.RD.HO.SUCC.RATE RH303A: Success Rate of Radio Handover CELL.KPI.TCH.TRAF.ERL.TRAF K3014: Traffic Volume on TCH CELL.BCCH.TRX.CH.ALLOC.Cap.SO FTBLK.NUM S3019A: Number of Capacity-caused Soft Blocks During BCCH TRX Channel Allocation CELL.BCCH.TRX.CH.ALLOC.LEV.SO FTBLK.NUM S3019B: Number of Level-caused Soft Blocks During BCCH TRX Channel Allocation GSM BSS 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 19
  • 24. 4.4.2 Data Configuration 4.4.2.1 Data Preparation Table 4-4 describes the parameters used for function activation and optimization. Table 4-4 Parameters used for activation and optimization Parameter Name Parameter ID Setting Notes Channel No. GTRXCHAN.CHNO Set this parameter based on planning results in 4.3.5 Others. Channel Type GTRXCHAN.CHTYPE PDCH Channel Priority Type GTRXCHAN.GPRSCH PRI Maximum Number of PDCH GTRXBASE.MAXPDC HNUM Channel Allocate Strategy GCELLCHMGBASIC. CHALLOCSTRATEGY Set this parameter to CAPABILITY for hybrid cells and QUALITY for other cells. Timeslot Offset Group BTS.TSOFFSETGRP Set this parameter based on the grouping plan. BCCH TRX Timeslot Intelligent Allocate Switch GCELLCHMGAD.BCC HTRXTSIntlAllocateSw Set this parameter to ON when GSM BCCH TRXs use the 2x3 frequency reuse pattern. BCCH TS4 Power Decrease Threshold GCELLCHMGAD.BCC HTS4PwrDecrThld It is recommended that the default value be used when this feature is enabled. When this feature is enabled, if the network performance does not meet the expectation, check whether the immediate assignment success rate is better than that of networks before feature deployment. If the immediate assignment success rate is greater than that before feature deployment, you are advised to decrease the value of this parameter by a step of 2 dB. If the immediate assignment success rate is less than that before feature deployment, you are advised to increase the value of this parameter by a step of 2 dB. Otherwise, do not adjust this parameter. GSM BSS 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 20
  • 25. Parameter Name Parameter ID Setting Notes Channel Group Adjust Switch GCELLCHMGAD.Cha nGroupAdjustSw It is recommended that the default value be used when this feature is enabled. After this feature is enabled, parameter reconfiguration can be performed, if needed, by referring to the impact of this parameter on the radio network performance. Channel Group Adjust Optimize Switch GCELLCHMGAD.Cha nGroupAdjustOptSw It is recommended that the default value be used when this feature is enabled. It is recommended that this parameter be set to ON(On) only when GCELLCHMGAD.ChanGroupAdjust OptSw is set to ON(On). BCCH TRX Prefer Allocate TCHH Switch GCELLCHMGAD.BCC HTRXPrefAllocateTCH HSw It is recommended that the default value be used when this feature is enabled. After this feature is enabled, if the traffic volume on the BCCH carrier is less than 1.5 Erlang and voice service experience needs improvement, set this parameter to ON(On). Channel Allocate Soft Block Capacity Thld GCELLCHMGAD.ChA llcSoftBlockCapThld It is recommended that the default value be used when this feature is enabled. When this feature is enabled, if the traffic is heavy on the network and causes network congestion, you can adjust the value of this parameter to enable the BCCH TRX to carry more traffic. A larger value of this parameter leads to higher traffic carried by the BCCH TRX. Channel Allocate Soft Block Call Level Thld GCELLCHMGAD.ChA llcSoftBlockCallLevThld Retain the default value. Non-BCCH TRX Channel Allocate Priority Policy GCELLCHMGAD.Non BCCHTRXChAllcPriPo- licy Retain the default value. BCCH TRX Interference Optimize Policy GCELLCHMGAD.BCC HTRXInterfOptPolicy Retain the default value. BCCH TRX TS Allocate Optimize Switch GCELLCHMGAD.BCC HTRXTSAllocateOptSw It is recommended that the default value be used when this feature is enabled. It is recommended that this parameter be set to ON(On) when GCELLCHMGAD.ChAllcSoftBlock- CapThld is set to 100. GSM BSS 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 21
  • 26. Parameter Name Parameter ID Setting Notes Number of Idle Channels on BCCH TRX GCELLCHMGAD.BCC HTRXIdleChnlNumber Retain the default value. 4.4.2.2 Using MML Commands Activation Command Examples //(Optional) Setting the channel type of timeslot 0 of the BCCH TRX: SET GTRXCHAN: IDTYPE=BYID, TRXID=0, CHNO=0, CHTYPE=CBCCH; SET GTRXCHAN: IDTYPE=BYID, TRXID=10, CHNO=0, CHTYPE=CBCCH; //(Optional) Setting PDCHs: SET GTRXCHAN: IDTYPE=BYID, TRXID=0, CHNO=7, CHTYPE=PDTCH, GPRSCHPRI=EGPRSPRICH; SET GTRXCHAN: IDTYPE=BYID, TRXID=10, CHNO=2, CHTYPE=PDTCH, GPRSCHPRI=EGPRSPRICH; //(Optional) Setting the maximum number of PDCHs on BCCH TRXs: SET GTRXBASE: IDTYPE=BYID, TRXID=0, MAXPDCHNUM=2; SET GTRXBASE: IDTYPE=BYID, TRXID=10, MAXPDCHNUM=2; //Setting the channel allocation policies: SET GCELLCHMGBASIC: IDTYPE=BYID, CELLID=0, CHALLOCSTRATEGY= QUALITY; //Enabling the BTS grouping function and setting group attributes: MOD BTS: IDTYPE=BYID, BTSID=0, TSOFFSETGRP=GroupA; MOD BTS: IDTYPE=BYID, BTSID=1, TSOFFSETGRP=GroupB; //Turning on the BCCH TRX timeslot intelligent allocation switch: SET GCELLCHMGAD: IDTYPE=BYID, CELLID=0, BCCHTRXTSIntlAllocateSw=ON, ChAllcSoftBlockCapThld=70, ChanGroupAdjustSw=OFF, BCCHTS4PwrDecrThld=6, ChAllcSoftBlockCallLevThld=35, BCCHTRXPrefAllocateTCHHSw=ON, NonBCCHTRXChAllcPriPolicy=STRATEGY1, BCCHTRXInterfOptPolicy=STRATEGY1; SET GCELLCHMGAD: IDTYPE=BYID, CELLID=3, BCCHTRXTSIntlAllocateSw=ON, ChAllcSoftBlockCapThld=70, ChanGroupAdjustSw=OFF, BCCHTS4PwrDecrThld=6, ChAllcSoftBlockCallLevThld=35, BCCHTRXPrefAllocateTCHHSw=ON, NonBCCHTRXChAllcPriPolicy=STRATEGY1, BCCHTRXInterfOptPolicy=STRATEGY1; Optimization Command Examples //Adjusting the BCCH TS4 power decrease threshold: SET GCELLCHMGAD: IDTYPE=BYID, CELLID=0, BCCHTRXTSIntlAllocateSw=ON, BCCHTS4PwrDecrThld=4; //Adjusting the channel allocation capacity soft block threshold: SET GCELLCHMGAD: IDTYPE=BYID, CELLID=0, BCCHTRXTSIntlAllocateSw=ON, BCCHTRXTSAllocateOptSw=ON, BCCHTRXIdleChnlNumber=4, ChAllcSoftBlockCapThld=100; //Disabling the function of preferentially allocating TCHHs to BCCH TRXs SET GCELLCHMGAD: IDTYPE=BYID, CELLID=0, BCCHTRXTSIntlAllocateSw=ON, BCCHTRXPrefAllocateTCHHSw=OFF; //Enabling the channel group handover function and the channel group handover optimization function SET GCELLCHMGAD: IDTYPE=BYID, CELLID=0, BCCHTRXTSIntlAllocateSw=ON, ChanGroupAdjustSw=ON, ChanGroupAdjustOptSw=ON; 4.4.2.3 Using the CME l Fast batch activation This function can be batch activated using the Feature Operation and Maintenance function of the CME. For detailed operations, see the following section in the CME product documentation or online help: CME Management > CME Guidelines > Enhanced Feature Management > Feature Operation and Maintenance. l Single/batch configuration This function can be activated for a single NE or a batch of NEs on the CME. For detailed operations, see CME-based Feature Configuration. GSM BSS 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 22
  • 27. 4.4.3 Activation Verification On the LMT of the BSC, trace the LOGICAL CELL RECONFIGURATION message on the OML link (GBTS)/CSL link (eGBTS) over the Abis interface and double-click this message. If bcch-trx-ts-intl-sllocate-sw is displayed as open, this feature takes effect, as shown in Figure 4-4. Figure 4-4 Activation verification 4.4.4 Network Monitoring Monitor the KPIs listed in Table 4-3 on the GSM side to check the changes after the 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs feature is enabled. GSM BSS 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter Description 4 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 23
  • 28. 5Parameter There are no specific parameters associated with this feature in this RAT. GSM BSS 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter Description 5 Parameter Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 24
  • 29. 6Counters There are no specific counters associated with this feature in this RAT. GSM BSS 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter Description 6 Counters Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 25
  • 30. 7Glossary For the acronyms, abbreviations, terms, and definitions, see Glossary. GSM BSS 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter Description 7 Glossary Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 26
  • 31. 8Reference Documents None GSM BSS 1.2 MHz Networking for BCCH TRXs Feature Parameter Description 8 Reference Documents Issue Draft A (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 27