New Bisnis Inter : Dosen Warti Ratnasari

1. 1-1
An Overview of
International
Business
Pertemuan #1

2. Pokok Bahasan Perkuliahan
Pertemuan
Ke
POKOK BAHASAN
TUGAS
Membaca Soal
1
Penjelasan G2BPP, Review teori dasar Makro dan Mikro dan
Ruang Lingkup Bisnis Internasional
G2BPP -
2 Sejarah Perdagangan, MNC, dan Globalisasi
BKW I Hal : 2-75
BKW II Hal : 193-
204
3 Perdagangan dan Investasi dalam Bisnis Internasional
BKW I Hal : 75-
137
4 Teori Ekonomi Bisnis Internasional
BKW I Hal : 138-
188
BKW II Hal : 1-45
5 Organisasi Perdagangan Internasional
BKW I Hal : 189-
231
BKW II Hal : 234-
339
6 Sistem Moneter Internasional
BKW I Hal : 232-
264
7 Valuta Asing, Neraca Pembayaran dan Hutang Pemerintah
BKW I Hal : 265-
297
BKW II Hal : 119,
124-127
UJIAN TENGAH SEMESTER (UTS)
©2004 Prentice Hall1-2

3. 8
Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi dan pengaruhnya
terhadap Bisnis Internasional
BKW I Hal : 299
- 330
9 Faktor Pendorong Bisnis Internasional
BKW I Hal : 332-
369
10 Sosiokultural dan Bisnis Internasional
BKW I Hal : 370-
423
11
Kekuatan Politik dan Pengaruhnya terhadap
Bisnis Internasional
BKW I Hal : 424-
459
12 Tarif, Proteksi dan Counter Trade
BKW II Hal : 76
- 111
13 Menilai dan Menganalisis Pasar
BKW I (jilid 2)
Hal : 230-261
14 Praktik ekspor dan impor
BKW I (jilid 2)
Hal : 321-375
UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER (UAS)
1-3

4. Pengertian Perdagangan
Internasional (bisnis internasional)
Barang/Jasa/CapitalNegara A Negara B
Barang/Jasa/Capital
BatasWilayah
Pabean

5. Alasan dilakukannya International Trade
Disparitas Harga
Supply-demand Laws
SeleraPerbedaan Sumber Daya

6. Komponen yang terlibat
Lebih dari satu negara
– Pemerintah
– Swasta
– Rumah tangga
Organisasi Perdagangan Internasional

7. 1-7
How Does International Business
Differ from Domestic?
 Currency conversion
 Legal systems
 Culture
 Availability of resources

8. 1-8
Why Study International Business?
 Large organizations
 Foreign-owned subsidiaries
 Small businesses
 Competitors
 Business techniques and tools
 Cultural literacy

9. 1-9
International Business Activities
 Exporting and Importing
 International Investments
 Licensing, Franchising, and
Management Contracts

10. 1-10
Exporting and Importing
 Exporting: selling of products made in
one’s own country for use or resale in
other countries
 Importing: buying of products made in
other countries for use or resale in
one’s own country

11. 1-11
 53% of Boeing’s
aircraft sales are
to foreign airlines
Perlu diketahuiPerlu diketahui

12. 1-12
Visible and Invisible Trade
 Trade in Goods
– Merchandise exports and imports
– Visible trade
 Trade in Services
– Service exports and imports
– Invisible trade

13. 1-13
International Investments
 Capital supplied by residents of one
country to residents of another
 2 categories:
– Foreign direct investments
– Portfolio investments

14. 1-14
Other Forms of
International Business Activity
 Licensing: firm in one country licenses
the use of its intellectual property to a
firm in a second country in return for a
royalty payment
 Franchising: firm in one country
authorizes a firm in another country to
utilize its operating system and
intellectual property

15. 1-15
Management Contracts
 A firm in one country agrees to operate
facilities or provide other management
services to a firm in another country
for an agreed-upon fee
 Common in upper-end international
hotel industry

16. 1-16
This Beijing restaurant
is one of 430 that
McDonald’s has built
in China

17. 1-17
Table 1.1 The World’s Largest
Corporations – 2002
Rank Name Country Revenues $Mil
1 Wal-Mart Stores U.S. 246,525
2 General Motors U.S. 186,763
3 Exxon Mobil U.S. 182,466
4 Royal Dutch/Shell Netherlands 179,431
5 BP Britain 178,721
6 Ford Motor U.S. 163,871
7 DaimlerChrysler Germany 141,421
8 Toyota Motor Japan 131,754
9 General Electric U.S. 131,698
10 Mitsubishi Japan 109,386

18. C1-18
Sources of International Commodity
Trade Data
 Standard International Trade Classification (SITC)
– Commodity Trade Statistics
– Main Economic Indicators
 U.S. Census Bureau report of exports and imports
– United States Commodity Imports and Exports as
Related to Output

19. Supply Curves of Wheat and Textiles Under
Constant Cost Conditions
FIGURE 2.1
C1-19

20. C1-20
Comparative Opportunity Cost
 Who Exports What?
– Necessary to measure joint productivity of all
factors (in monetary value).
– Unit production cost = aggregate resources
used in production of one output unit
 Limits to Mutually Beneficial Exchange

21. Region of Mutually Beneficial Trade
FIGURE 2.2
C1-21

22. C1-22
Dynamic Gains from International Trade
 Static effects—reallocation of resources
 Dynamic benefits—additional resources available
 Higher income from more efficient use of resources
 Increased savings, more resources available for
investment
 Technological spillover
 Increased size of national market
 Economies of scale and benefits to economy at large
– Competitive pressure on prices
– Product improvement
– Technological advancement
– Increased labor pool
– Infrastructure development
– Inflation dampening

23. Tugas Mandiri
 Identifikasi Kegiatan International Trade
 Isu-isu yang sedang terjadi saat ini