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2. Q1-Which of the following represent the Quantitative Research methodology?
(A) One to One Interview
(B) Survey research
(C) Focus groups
(D) Correlation research
(E) Descriptive research
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. (A), (D), (E) Only
2. (B), (D), (E) Only
3. (B), (C), (D) Only
4.(C), (D), (E) Only
Answer Option 2: (B), (D), (E) Only
Q2-Which among the following is a valid criticism of experimental method in
social sciences?
1. Impossible to conduct in social situation
2. Artificiality of laboratory condition
3. Unavailability good experiments in social sciences
3. 4. Social research problems cannot be studied experimentally
Answer Option 2: Artificiality of laboratory condition
Q3-The sequence of stages in experimental research is
(A) Selection of the setting.
(B) Operationalisation of variables.
(C) Administration of the experiment.
(D) Selection of the experimental design.
(E) Analysis and interpretation of results.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. (A), (B), (D), (E), (C)
2. (B), (D), (C), (A), (E)
3. (A), (D), (B), (C), (E)
4. (D), (A), (B), (C), (E)
Answer Option 4: (D), (A), (B), (C), (E)
Q4- Exploratory research is primarily intended to
4. 1. Gather preliminary information
2. Find out the causality of relations
3. Know the statistical significance of findings
4. Discover the specific contexts of research
Answer Option 1: Gather preliminary information
Q5-Which of the following are types of error in survey research?
(A) Sample error
(B) Source error
(C) Observational error
(D) Data collection error
(E) Data processing error
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. A, B, C Only
2. B, C, D Only
3. B, D, E Only
4. A, D, E Only
Answer Option 4: A, D, E Only
5. Q6-Creating purpose statements, research questions and hypotheses that are
narrow and measurable would mark the characteristic features of which research
type?
1. Narrative research
2. Ethnographic research
3. Grounded theory research
4. Experimental research
Answer Option 4: Experimental research
Q7-What type of validity relates a measure to a criterion on which cases (eg.
people) are known to differ and that is relevant to the concept in question?
1. Concurrent
2. Face
3. Internal
4. Predictive
Answer Option 1: Concurrent
Q8- Which of the below mentioned approaches fall under the Quantitative
Approach?
6. A. Simulation approach
B. Projective technique
C. Inferential approach
D. Depth interview
E. Experimental approach
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. A, C and E only
2. B, C and E only
3. B, C and D only
4. A, B and C only
Answer Option 1: A, C and E only
Q9- Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is
labelled as Reason R
Assertion A: Generalisation of a finding is possible only in quantitative studies.
Reason R: Quantitative studies make use of deductive reasoning.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given
below
1. A is false but R is true
2. A is true but R is false
3. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
4. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
7. Answer Option 4: Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
Q10-In which of the following research methods, process of hypothesis testing
optimally safeguards the role of extraneous variables?
1. Expost Facto method
2. Experimental method
3. Historical method
4. Descriptive survey method
Answer Option 2: Experimental method
Q11- Which of the following sequences correctly represents the steps of research
using a quantitative paradigm?
1. Hypothesis framing, Hypothesis testing, Conclusions and Reporting.
2. Establishing a research problem, Hypothesis framing, Hypothesis testing,
Generalization and conclusions and Implications of result
3. Problem identification, Sample selection, Developing a research design and Field
work.
4. Defining a problem, Survey of related studies, Sampling, Data collection and
Data analysis
8. Answer Option 2: Establishing a research problem, Hypothesis framing,
Hypothesis testing, Generalization and conclusions and Implications of result
Q12-Through which of the following methods of research 'cause and effect
relationship' is focused?
1. Historical method
2. Experimental method
3. Ex post facto method
4. Case study method
Answer Option 2: Experimental method
Q13- The research method which focuses on establishing causal relationships
with controls among variables - independent, moderator and dependent, is called
1. Ex post facto method
2. Survey method
3. Case study method
4. Experimental method
Answer Option 4: Experimental method
9. Q14- Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Integration of qualitative and quantitative research methods is a
trend accepted in social science research.
Statement II: some critics say that research methods have 'fixed
epistemological and ontological implications' and as such mixed methods are
not desirable.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the
options given below:
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Answer Option 1: Both Statement I and Statement II are true
Q15-Which of the following are characteristics of quantitative research?
A. Questions are open-ended
B. Identified variables are measured
C. Questions are standardized
10. D. If the sample size is large, the findings can be easily generalised
E. It is difficult to fix the level of measurement
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. A, B and C only
2. B, C and D only
3. C, D and E only
4. A, C and E only
Answer Option 2: B, C and D only