The Ethical Issue Of Physician Assisted Suicide

The Ethical Issue Of Physician Assisted Suicide
In Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle establishes that "every art and every inquiry, and similarly every
action and pursuit, is thought to aim at some good and for this reason the good has rightly been
declared to be that at which all things aim" and explains this through the dialectic of disposition,
particularly between vice and virtue. In chapter four, Aristotle affirms that since "all knowledge and
every pursuit aims at some good", we inherently seek the highest form which is known to both the
masses and the educated as happiness through both living and acting well . Thus regardless of
whether man is inherently evil or good, we aspire for the highest form of happiness. Through the
implications and discourse of vice and virtue, this paper explores the relevance of Aristotle's moral
philosophy in modern day and will be applied to the contemporary ethical issue surrounding
physician assisted suicide. By exploring Aristotle's work through primary and secondary sources,
this paper will discuss the greater good and happiness as it relates to not only the patient or
physician, but as a member of a greater social circle and that of society because to Aristotle the role
of the individual is less important than their social obligations and role. This paper aims to use the
rationale of natural law and of Aristotle to explore the prospects of physician assisted suicide as for
the greater good and as a modern ethical obligation.
Gorsuch, Neil M.. "Future of Assisted Suicide and
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Civil War Soldier And The Art Of Dying Analysis
The Civil War shook the United States in 1861, forcing families and soldiers, both in the North and
South, to reevaluate what it meant to live and die under less–than–ideal circumstances. In Drew
Gilpin Faust's essay, titled The Civil War Soldier and the Art of Dying, Faust goes through every
change the Civil War made in the standard perception of death and mourning at the time and the
lasting implications death in the Civil War would have for years to come. In every sense, the
changes Faust outlines were put in place to cater towards the They of Heideggerian thought and
ultimately did not help Civil War soldiers and families think authentically about death, but rather
shaped social norms that still support the They and prohibit Dasein from authentically anticipating
death as a possibility. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Historical implications of death in general shapes our social norms which support the They. Death
will always remain a personal experience which the Dasein will navigate through their whole lives.
The way history has shaped death in the United States is largely reflected on how we deal with grief
and mourning as a whole rather than assisting in how we personally actualize being–towards–death
and authentically thinking about death as a possibility. Therefore, Civil War Death and using
historical context when navigating death and dying, does not support successfully, authentically
dying in Heideggerian

Euthanasi A Controversial Policy
Intro: The Hippocratic Oath clearly states, "I will not give a drug that is deadly to anyone if asked
[for it], nor will I suggest the way to such counsel."Steven Miles, a professor at the University of
Minnesota Medical School published an article, "The Hippocratic Oath," expressing that doctors
must uphold the standards of the Hippocratic Oath to modern relevance. Euthanasia continues as a
controversial policy issue. Providing resourceful information allows us to recognize what is in the
best interest for patients and doctors alike. Today, I will convince you that physician–assisted
suicide should be illegal. The United States must implement a policy stopping the usage of
euthanasia for the terminally ill. I will provide knowledge of euthanasia and how the medical
advances in technology and hospice can prevent the widespread of euthanasia.
Main Idea#1– Euthanasia is harmful because it doesn't allow people to see human life as sacred. The
American Medical Association strongly condemns physician–assisted suicide since the Hippocratic
Oath isn't compatible with the concept of Euthanasia. Correspondingly, the Oxford English
Dictionary defines euthanasia as "the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and
painful disease or in an irreversible coma. This is one of the most debatable public policy issues that
continues to exist today, commonly known as "mercy killing"which is the act of assisting someone
to die, instead of allowing nature to take course.

Examples Of Existentialism In Macbeth
Logically speaking, any living being that roams the earth has a destiny; this destiny being that we
are all fated to die. This itself is not a lie, but could there be more to living than just dying? Or is
everything we work for all for naught? These types of questions are often discussed in literature.
William Shakespeare's "Macbeth," exemplifies this. The audience follows a tragic hero who craves
power, but ends up being yet another nobody who died in vain. [insert thesis about macbeth being an
existentialist rather than an essentialist] In Macbeth's time, he passed his days fighting battles,
having big fancy dinners, and murder. This variety of twiddling thumbs continued until he was slain
for his actions. It seems as if he attempts to give his own life meaning by gaining titles such as
"Thane of Glamis," "Thane of Cawdor," and even the title of "King." By doing this, he is
contradicting his own words and actions ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the dictionary, existentialism is "a philosophical theory or approach that emphasizes
the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their own
development through acts of the will." To explain further, it is a concept in which an individual
makes their own decisions to determine their own fate. There is much more to the concept than just
a dictionary definition, such as the people who introduced this big idea. In Charlotte Keys'
"Shakespeare's Existentialism," she makes a point about "the sense of man being essential to the
construction of the world [being] lost" when " in a state of alienation." This is illustrated in Macbeth
when Lady Macbeth takes her life. From then on, although Macbeth doesn't quite show it due to his
over confidence, he is alone with only opposition. His followers were only following him out of
fear, and many people were out to kill him, not only for regicide, but also for

Fun Home by Alison Bechdel Essay
Fun Home Picking up the book Fun Home, one would imagine that the novel would embellish some
sort of comical life story of a misunderstood teenager. Although the short comic–book structured
novel does have its sarcastic humor, Alison Bechdel explains her firsthand account of growing up
with the difficulty of living of finding her true identity. Alison was a teenager in college when she
discovered that she was a lesbian, however, the shock came when she also discovered her father was
homosexual. I feel that the most influencing panel in Fun Home is where Alison and her father are
in the car alone together. Not only does this panel explain the entirety of the novel in a few short
speech bubbles, but it is the defining scene that connects ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
He finally realizes the truth about his daughter, which I believe eternally, hurts him. Why is Bruce so
upset over this realization? Bruce does not want to see his daughter suffer through the same fate as
he has encountered throughout the years. He has lived a life filled with lies; therefore, his life is
filled with regret and unfulfillment. He wants what every father wants for his daughter, to be
successful with a family of her own. For example, we can see throughout Fun Home that Bruce
makes his daughter wear jewelry and feminine clothes, despite her complete distaste to the feminine
style. There are three occurrences where Allison and her father are fighting about jewelry to wear
(97). Allison refuses to wear pearls to the, but her father insists because there is an internal alarm
going off in his head (99). As a child Bruce dressed himself as a girl, now as an adult he wants to
prevent his daughter from cross dressing (221). Essentially when we arrive at the car scene Bruce
was trying to prevent his daughter from becoming like him. The ultimate realization of his
daughter's sexuality unfolds and to him, he has failed his job of preventing this from happening.
Understanding the movement and background we can understand the actual conversation between
the two characters. This is crucial to understanding the larger predicament of the situation. This

Grief Counseling: A Case Study
Elaborating on the differences between men, women and children in response to grief provided an
eye–opening perspective. Also, taking into account past traumas, whether the loss is a result of
illness or traumatic incident can exacerbate and prolong the grief process (Scalise, 2007). The
presentation on Grief, Loss and Complicated Grief highlighted symptomology of grief (Scalise,
2007) Furthermore, Scalise (2007) broadens our understanding by defining how complicated grief
parallels post–traumatic stress disorder. Scalise (2007) provided insight into how complicated grief
affects brain chemistry.
The complete guide to crisis and trauma expounds on ways to provide counseling to adults and
children (Wright, 2014). Wright (2014) annotates the grief process for children have particular facets
(p. 367). In addition, Wright (2014) discerns that disclosing information to children during the grief
process provides a sense of authority over the situation (367). Furthermore, Wright (2014) advises
children process differently their grief; acknowledging these differences also empowers the child to
process grief response (p. 372–373). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Christian human service professionals exhibit the love of Christ in all aspects of services provided.
One verse that stands out, addressing how Jesus stands by those grieving is Psalm 147:3 "He heals
the brokenhearted and binds up their wounds" (New International Version). Christian human service
professionals provide hope to those grieving; death is seen as transition, it is not the end; Romans
6:23 For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord"
(English Standard

The And Fast Paced Procedures Of A Hospital
the hectic and fast paced procedures of a hospital. Besides that, it is less costly to have a patient at a
hospice than at a hospital. On the other hand, hospitals do not provide their services based on life
expectancy, but in need. At hospitals, patients can still have hope of being cured of their illness as
opposed to being at a hospice because just being there means you will die soon. Hospitals guarantee
24/7 medical attention, has high–technology equipment and is fast–faced.
There are important drawbacks to consider before putting a loved one in hospices and hospitals.
Hospices do not encourage hospitalizing one of their patients or any treatment that might prolong
life since the reason why people are placed in hospices is because a doctor has determined that they
have a low life expectancy. Hospitals have a different mindset. Their intention is to prolong life and
get their patients out of the hospital feeling great about their health. Therefore, the implication of the
word hospice is very different to hospital. Although hospices provide useful services, they are not
concerned about treating illnesses and try to save human lives. Hospices eliminate hope that
hospitals might provide through technology, medications, and tests. However, the hospital bills tend
to be an issue for many. Besides medical care being expensive, there are times in which hospitals
can treat patients to prolong their lives, but not cure them. When this occurs, the bills and debt with
the hospitals

Define Death Definition
Question 1. Contrast traditional methods of defining death with newer definitions.
To contrast traditional methods of defining death with modern–day definitions it is important to
understand why the manners by which death is defined has changed. In short medical advancements,
sociological influences, and even how one defines human life has changed our understanding of
death and dying. Furthermore, although legal acts have been implemented to establish standard
methods to define death, there are opposing viewpoints and legitimate concerns to these criteriums.
Conventional means to define death were based on the common vital signs such as, pulse, heartbeat
and breathing. Yet, there have been many historical accounts

Gravedigger's Transformation In Hamlet
Death, the inescapable fate of all living creatures and the finale to every journey. All great tragedies
ultimately finish with a similar calamity: the main character becomes the foil of him or herself after
a dramatic epiphany or he or she leaves the natural world in an even more flamboyant fashion.
Shakespeare incorporates both endings in his tragedy, Hamlet, when revealing the title character's
change of heart through the Yorick scene. When Hamlet sees that even his childhood friend Yorick
fell victim to inexorable death, Hamlet recognizes his mistakes and understands his final purpose as
a means to an end. The primary focus of the photo reenactment, the freezer, works to illustrate
Hamlet's cold realization of the mortality of life and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Interestingly enough, this shift can be viewed as an internal question and response, where the
response is found through a connection to his past. Soon after encountering the gravedigger, Hamlet
witnesses him uncover a multitude of skulls, and he wonders, "Why may not that be / the skull of a
lawyer? Where be his quiddities now, his / quillities, his cases, his tenures, and his tricks?"
(Shakespeare 5.1.100–102). His curiosity reveals the defining characteristics of death. On one hand,
Hamlet demonstrates the futility of life created by death; any achievement of this potential lawyer
has now been lost and is ultimately worthless. On the other hand, Hamlet's queries also work to
illustrate death's role as the great equalizer. These skulls, given a history through Hamlet's
imagination, may not have these same histories. In the grand scheme, they are simply skulls. The
realizations of these characteristics come shortly thereafter, when Hamlet discovers the skull of
Yorick, his father's jester. "Where be your gibes now?" he questions (Shakespeare 5.1.196). For
everything that was definitive of Yorick and his success, nothing was worthy enough to escape
death. Hamlet also compares this to Julius Caesar and Alexander the Great, noting that they have all
been reduced to seemingly nothing, whether it be skulls

Love Medicine Chapter 18 Summary
Foster brings up rebirth again through the idea of baptism within chapter 18 of his novel. He starts
off by defining what Baptism is and how it is the symbolic death and rebirth of a certain person.
Foster states that drowning is a type of symbolic baptism because the character would come back up
and be reborn. He explains how this is representing a form of rebirth where the character who is
being baptized is leaving behind their old life and gaining a new one. Other forms of symbolic
baptism that Foster mentions are traveling on water such as oceans and rivers. Some people don't
want to survive the drowning and he shows this by explaining the story Love Medicine where the
main character's uncle imagines going to the bottom of "Lake Matchimanito" ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
You can see how the rain chapter is correlated through this one because it even states that rain is
able to baptize and have some sort of purity. The other chapter is the Biblical one because Baptism
is obviously something relating to the religion of Christianity and has been used in the religion
traditionally. However, when these two chapters mix together it does emphasize many points. It
doesn't only show that rain can baptize but other things are able to also. I'm going to bring up the
story Lord of the Flies because, again, it has many symbols relating to the Bible and religion. When
the story begins, we notice that a plane full of English boys is headed towards army training or some
sort of recruitment. However, the plane crashes and ends up on an island. Here we can assume that
everyone on that plane has died. That assumption is somewhat right actually. The boys died there on
the plane and left their old lives back but now they are reborn and on an island where they don't
know anything. They don't know how to survive at all when stranded and they are like babies that
need help from their mother. However, they do learn and eventually create a small society with
enemies and such. With the plane crash, we are able to see how baptism can be symbolized by
anything in

Death Is The Study Of Dying, Death, And Bereavement
Thanatology
James Logan Machin
Denver School of Nursing
ABSTRACT
According to (Liming & Dickenson 2011., p.3) "thanatology is the study of dying, death, and
bereavement." I believe that the study of death will be a topic to be discussed and forever
researched. There are many different aspects of death that I believe people can study, rather it be
cultural believes, medically researching different processes of death, or even just what your own
personal discovery of what death exactly is or what happens after death. No one can interview the
dead. No one can find out if death is peaceful, or if there is life after death, or what death feels like.
So for this topic of defining thanatology I wanted to look at the studies of peoples near death
experiences, interviews from people who are experiencing death, the different cultures behind
viewing death, and lastly the communication skills needed for health care professionals to develop
in order to discuss death and dying amongst the patient and their family
THANATOLOGY Thanatology, as stated earlier, is the study of death, dying, and bereavement. In
1903, Russian scientist, Elie Metchnikoff, who was famous for his work in microbiology and the
discovery of phagocytosis, advocated that without consistent attention to death, life sciences would
not be complete. Through this argument, Metchnikoff called for the establishment of a science
devoted to the study of death. He argued that those who were dying had few or no

Millay's Elegy Before Death
How the Concept of Death Can Affect the Importance of the Beauty of Essential Elements
In the poem "Elegy Before Death" by Edna St. Vincent Millay, she discusses her understanding of
how processes in nature will continue after an individual has died. An elegy can be characterized as
a lament for a loss (or for a death), but the loss that Millay refers to is characterized by the beauty of
natural elements that occur after the loss of the individual mentioned. The title itself hints as to what
the poem is; it is an elegy for a foreseen death, but this poem describes the natural processes that
continue to occur after this certain death as well. Millay changes the few elemental features of an
elegy to convey her perspective on how natural events ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the first three stanzas, Millay is eager to describe the actions that will not occur after death by
mentioning events such as "Spring will not all, nor autumn falter" (Millay 9) and "Still will the
tamaracks be raining" (Millay 5). This perception of what happens to the remnant natural processes
demonstrates how the signification of death is perceived as negligible. The context of death
expeditiously deviates from inconsequential to essential amid the fourth and fifth stanzas. In fourth
stanza Millay begins explaining that "Nothing will know that you are dead" (Millay 14), but then the
notion promptly shifts to how nature will still notice the individual's absence even if the nature
remains after the individual has died. Millay suggests that perhaps the "may–weed and the pig–
weed" (Millay 13) will notice because there is no longer someone picking the weeds. The features of
an elegy are exercised in the most effective way during the last stanza, even though the loss
described in the last stanza is also an anticipated loss. Millay transitions from justifying that perhaps
few natural things will notice the anticipated death, to clarifying that the beauty of the essential
elements will be lost due to this certain

Death And Dying By Mark Pelagio
Death and dying can be defined in many ways, but the most fundamental answer is that it is the time
with the body dies and is returned to the earth. In the text book, The Theology of Death, Douglas
Davies discusses how death is a natural process and is fundamental to the living being. (Davies, pg
8). Death and dying are the natural process in which a human being or any other living under go to
transition into the next life. In the article Death and Dying by Mark Pelagio, he discusses how death
can be split into three different ways of understanding. He states that the event of death can be
understood by people in three ways. The first way people understand death is that is the ending of
the process of dying, this would be viewed as the last trace of life left of the human body. Pelagio
calls this denouement death. The second understanding that Pelagio discusses is the point in the
process where death is assured, and their is no way to stop it. Pelagio calls this the threshold of
death. The third understanding is that one 's life ends when the mind dies and the functions of the
body cease. Pelagio called this understanding integration death. (Pelagio, pg 5) These three concepts
that Pelagio presents are different ways people can view death and therefore define it. Personhood
can have bering over how one defines life and death. Being a person, someone with intelligence and
intellectual ideals, life is more alluring than death and a person would define their life by what they

Existential Nihilism In Gwen Harwood's Poetry
The awareness we have of our own mortality, the limitations of our flesh, bound only to our nature
through subjective perceptions of value and worth has thus far been the driving force behind
philosophy and its exploration of the human experience. My interpretation of Gwen Harwood's
poetry, through the two examples 'Triste, Triste' and 'At Mornington', is that it appeals to the key
concepts of existentialism, namely Despair, and 'the Other'. Through addressing these key concepts,
Harwood's poetry contends the notions of existential nihilism. In turn, the human experiences of loss
and consolation are authenticated through her poetic exploration of the concrete and the abstract
realms within those key concepts. Although the statement concerning ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Harwood explores the intersubjectivity between the individual and the Other throughout 'At
Mornington' through the use of inclusive pronouns, such as "we". The line from stanza two, "by
your parents' grave in silence" expresses the potency of the individual's empathy. The silence
represents the acknowledgement of the Other, through nonverbally inhabiting the same space. This
representation of the comfort of another being, conveys the extent of the acknowledgement, and
contends the notions of existential nihilism through the implicit values of "dasein". The last stanza
of the poem contains the line "the peace of this day will shine", this line reflects on the
consequences of death. "We have one day, only one" the epanaleptic repetition of "one" emphasises
the finite nature of our life and suggests an assertive tone to the statement. The motif of the day
represents the lifetime of the individual; the metaphor of the day represents the cyclic nature of life
and alludes to the biblical notion of death and resurrection. The cyclical representation of life and
death symbolises the transition from loss to consolation, through the acknowledgement of the other,
and through the developed acceptance of the individual's

Blanche Dubois Death
The fear of death is arguably the most unwarranted of all fears. Most individuals can find a way to
temporarily put death to the side or behind them, however in the long run, death is inescapable.
Time is what makes death indestructible because in reality time only moves in one direction. Some
may say that it only moves forward, but there is only one reason for which time comes to a stop and
that is death. In Tennessee Williams' A Streetcar Named Desire (1947), Blanche DuBois' sexual
desire produces the idea that desire results in death. There are several examples of sex leading to
death such as the names of the streetcars, Blanche finding her husband having sex with another man,
and finally, Stanley raping Blanche destroys what is left of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
After Stanley rapes Blanche in Scene Ten, the only direction that Blanche's sanity goes is
downwards. She has seen death, caused death, and she has now ridden to death. The audience can
determine that Stanley raping Blanche was her determined fate when he tells her that they "had this
date from the beginning" (162). Williams used simple foreshadowing to predict the outcome of
Blanche's journey through time as it has ultimately lead to her downfall. The journey started on the
streetcar "Desire", transferred onto "Cemeteries" and then the land of the dead. Time is presented
through her expedition and evidently, time only led to her

Emily Dickinson
The fear of death is something that drives the decisions that we make in our life. One popular saying
about the phenomenon of life and death that come to mind is: Life is short. The fact that many
people believe that life is too short is a major influence in the way they live their lives. However,
some believe that they don't need to worry about making life as worthwhile as they can, as there is
an afterlife of eternity that will greet them after death.. Emily Dickinson was one of those people.In
the poem "Because I could not stop for Death", Dickinson argues that Death is not something to be
feared, as there is always eternity that follows life.
In this poem, Dickinson describes Death as a kind, civil being that takes her on a journey to ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this poem, this is used to represent the defining moments in her life, or events that she would like
to place special emphasis on. Death has been capitalized because in this poem, as Dickinson has
personified the idea or concept and turned it into a grim reaper sort of character.
Because I could not stop for Death – He kindly stopped for me – The Carriage held but just
Ourselves – And Immortality. The emphasis on words such as "Carriage" and "Ourselves" in the
first stanza helps paint Death as a soul who has the time and patience to slowly lead the narrator to
eternity, rather than rushing so that he can get to the other souls who need him. It creates a very
compassionate character, and helps to illustrate the point that one should not be scared of death.
Aside from her use of unconventional capitalization, Dickinson also uses imagery, alliteration, and
personification to make her point. With no rhyme scheme, the fourth stanza utilizes these devices
especially well:
Or rather – He [the Setting Sun] passed us – The Dews drew quivering and chill – For only
Gossamer, my Gown

Organ Donation Versus Organ Harvesting
The Moralities of Organ Donation versus Organ Harvesting
Introduction:
This paper will be discussing the aspect of how death is defined and who defines it in reference to
the question of organ donation. The four approaches to defining death, the limits of responsibility,
and the expansion of authority facilitate the learning and understanding of organ donation. The point
and question of organ donation versus organ harvesting is best explained as the knowledge of a
person's last testament regarding what is done with their body after death.
Definitions:
To begin, the four approaches to defining death, adapted from Robert Veatch's Death, Dying, and the
Biological Revolution help to understand the various definitions of death. It helps to define ... Show
The third definition is Whole Brain Death, presented by Harvard Medical School, an alternative to
the problem of defining death supported by life–stabilizing technology. It states that a person is dead
when the entire brain, including the brain stem, stops working. The brain stem controls involuntary
functions such as breathing and the beating of the heart. A person in a vegetative state or irreversible
coma would, with modern technology, be kept in a state of life, as opposed to a state of living. This
meaning that they would be alive in the sense that they would not be dead by the first and second
aforementioned definitions. Thus creates a new problem and a need to find new definitions and
criteria for death. The fourth and final definition is Neocortical Death, which is more of an
expansion of the third definition than a newly introduced definition. The concept is a slight change
in the previous definition, where as opposed to all brain failure, most of the brain fails and the
brainstem remains working. With the brain stem still working, the person is still able to breathe and
maintain a heartbeat. So, by the Whole Brain Dead definition, this person would obviously be alive.
The main difference between these two

Death Denied
Winston Churchill once said, "I am ready to meet my Maker. Whether my Maker is prepared for the
ordeal of meeting me is another matter." Winston Churchill was a funny man, but he has summed up
what the majority of the western culture views about death and meeting your maker. The idea of
meeting a "maker" hasn't always been the most popular of views on death though. Throughout
centuries, globally, humans have been changing their views on the idea of death: what it is and
where it takes them. As technologies and cultures change, so do the ideas of death along with it. "Up
until around the sixteenth century death was thought to occur when heartbeat and breathing stopped"
(Chapter 55). With increasing knowledge about the body and its ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Homer helped change this idea of death as a journey by explaining "dreams and death were part of
one's life and were considered as a gift from the Gods"(Katsouda 31). The idea of death as sleep
lasted for almost 2000 years. The philosopher Socrates added on to Homer's rendition of death by
believing that death "has no sensation for the deceased, resembling sleep with no dreams, or
transforms and transacts the soul to another better place"(Katsouda 31). The stoics belief then comes
into play by stating that death is the separation of the soul from the body. This view was influenced
by the Christian religion which is still influential to this day. Our current views on death have been
just add–ons from more and more views about death. "Phillipe Aries has described five dominant
patterns of death in contemporary western societies. They are tame death, death of the self, remote
and imminent death, death of the other and the invisible death or death denied"(Chapter 56). People
who know that they are dying and are not in denial of that fact are experiencing a "tame death".
"those dying in hospices and palliative care units are more likely to have a tame death"(Chapter 56).
Those who frantically worry about what happens after they die and are faced with eternal judgment
are usually experiencing the "death of self." The "death of self" typically includes a reflection of all

Woman's Death
In Emily Dickinson's "The Last Night That She Lived," an individual reflects deeply upon the night
when a woman died. The poem asks, How does death affect those who are dear to the deceased? The
narrator says, "It was a Common Night / Except the Dying–this to Us / Made Nature different."
Here, the narrator says that the death of the woman changed the usual night into a unique situation.
"Nature" represents the typical state of mind that the people normally occupy. Choosing to use the
word "Nature" emphasizes the that these people's regular mindsets are defining characteristics of
their personalities. Changing the "Nature" of these people shows that the people dear to the woman
are placed in a traumatizing state of mind in response to the death ... Show more content on
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The narrator says, "We noticed smallest things– / Things overlooked before / By this great light
upon our Minds." These "smallest things" are the typical details and stimuli that are unconsciously
processed. The woman's death causes the people's senses to become hyperactive and they become
more perceptive of typically ignored details and stimuli such as passing time or white noises. Since
the narrator says that this heightened sense of awareness was not present prior to the woman's death,
it must be an effect of the death. Also, the word "We" is used to start a line which causes the word be
capitalized. The author has "We" capitalized to emphasize, again, that the focus is on the people still
alive. Finally, the narrator admits that this death has caused a noticeable change when he/she says,
"By this great light upon our Minds." The "great light" is symbolizing the death guiding the focus of
the people's attention towards the typical subconscious thoughts in order to make them consciously
processed in the people's minds. The woman's death becomes this guide because it places the people
into a stressful situation and alertness is the first stage of stress response. This continued analysis of
the changes in the people's behavior after the woman's death shows that the poem is curious as to
how these people are affected by the

Horowitz And Prigson Similarities
Later, Prigerson et al. (1999) researched disordered grief and found a number of differences as
related to anxiety and depression. Both Horowitz and Prigerson's studies found similarities in that
participants had prolonged longing for the deceased, extreme impairing thoughts about the deceased,
extreme denial of the death and avoidance ( Boelen & Prigerson, 2007). In lieu of those similarities,
both concepts were used in combination for a diagnosis.(Boelen & Prigerson, 2007). Even through
the efforts of Horowitz et al.(1997), Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD) was not added to the DSM–V
but was recognized as a syndrome. Past DSM's had denied a diagnosis of major depressive disorder
if related to bereavement, as it was considered natural to

Medical Futility Research Paper
In our lifetime, as we experience the loss of our loved ones, death is often perceived to be
frightening and may provoke numerous feelings such as confusion and anger. The reality of the
inevitability and permanence of death is an uncomfortable subject, but it is one that must be
ultimately faced. When dealing with an extremely ill relative or a loved one that has been in a life–
threatening accident, medical futility becomes a looming topic. According to the article "Defining
Medical Futility and Improving Medical Care" in the Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, medical futility
is defined as the "unacceptable likelihood of achieving an effect that the patient has the capacity to
appreciate as a benefit" (Schneiderman, 2011, p.123). Essentially,

The Position Of Ceo Of An Established Organization
Rising to the position of CEO of an established organization is a journey that takes years of
commitment, hard work, and consistent learning. Many people view educational achievement as a
guarantee to the best work positions, but that is not always the case. Reaching the heights of success
is a culmination of efforts, continuous search for excellence through learning, discipline, and
persistence. While academic excellence is an important component of success, particularly regarding
acquiring relevant knowledge and skill, it is also important to realize that education alone does not
guarantee success. Moving from being an information management officer to become the CEO of a
top systems management company in the country cannot be attributed solely to strong G.P.A., a
bachelor degree, or my MBA. However, these credentials played a significant role in getting an
opportunity to work for my success. There may be a variety of theories by different inspiration
speakers and mentors on what one needs to do to become successful. While most of what they
recommend may be appropriate for different situations, I believe that the beginning of any success is
built on a strong desire to excel that leads a person to invest time and resources in a career (Hill,
2001). When the strong desire for success develops to passion, it makes you seek the necessary
knowledge and skills to pursue particular goals. The desire to excel in academic work is reflected in
consistently improving grades and

Active And Passive Euthanasia Summary
In his paper, "Active and Passive Euthanasia", James Rachels argues that both active and passive are
morally permissible and that the American Medical Association policy that supports the
conventional doctrine is unsound. Rachels starts by indicating that the conventional doctrine is the
notion that passive euthanasia is accepted in certain situations, while active euthanasia is forbidden
in all situations. Rachels uses four arguments to demonstrate his opinion: active euthanasia is more
humane than passive euthanasia (Rachels 1); the decisions lead by the conventional doctrine is
based on irrelevant grounds (Rachels 1); the difference between killing and letting die as no moral
importance (Rachels 1); and the invalidity of the most common arguments that support the ... Show
Rachels uses two cases that are similar, but have a single difference, to distinguish between the types
of euthanasia. In these two hypothetical situations, Smith and Jones gain to receive an enormous
amount of money if something was to happen to their 6–year–old cousin. Both Smith and Jones
enter the bathroom with the intention of killing their cousin. Smith actually drowns the kid and
makes it look like and accident, while Jones witnesses his cousin slip, hit his head, and land face
down in his bath. Jones does nothing to save him; he just waits and watches. The difference between
these two cases is that in the first one, Smith kills his cousin. In the second one, Jones just lets him
die. Rachels state that there is no moral difference between these two cases because both of them
went into the bathroom with the intention to kill and thus, letting a suffering patient die via active or
passive euthanasia has no moral distinction between them, since the intention behind both methods
are the same. Rachels also says that withholding treatment is in fact an action to kill because the
doctor decides not to give

Wrong Side Of Heaven By Five Finger Death Punch: Song...
This Lit Reflection will be about the song Wrong Side of Heaven by Five Finger Death Punch. The
song is a very touching it talks about the soldiers of our country and how they are being treated. In
my opinion,these soldiers should not have to worry about having a place to after serving our country
for 10 or 20 years plus. They should atleast have some kind compensation for retirement to keep
them going for the rest of their days. People who put their lives on the line to serve America should
not be homeless or even poor.
The most defining part in the music video was when the two soldiers were retired and another
soldier saw his old friend from war sleeping on the floor and he woke him up. The homeless soldier
started to panic because he

Sonnet 73 By William Shakespeare
The poem Sonnet 73 by William Shakespeare follows a typical Shakespearean sonnet structure;
fourteen lines, three quatrains followed by a rhyming couplet, a basic ababcdcdefefgg rhyme
scheme, and predominately following iambic pentameter with one additional unstressed syllable in
the first line of each quatrain and the couplet. The sonnet as a whole is an extended metaphor for the
aging and process and death; however, it is broken into three smaller metaphors all supporting the
speaker's impending end of life through the process of aging. Natural aspects– winter, twilight, and
fire– are presented as an extended metaphor for the the thematic undertone of aging and death.
Nature alone is emblematic of the process of aging throughout one's life. Nature is always changing,
just as humans are never the same in one second to the next. Humans are an outcome of natural
processes. It is only right that the aging of the speaker be represented through natures own
developments. The two work simultaneously to present the journey of the speaker towards an
acceptance of his death and loss love. It is through natural cycles he realizes the only condition to
living is death. The metaphor begins in quatrain one with the symbolism of winter. The coloring of
the "yellow leaves" falling from the tree clue the reader into the seasonal time period. The speaker
directly compares himself to winter when he says "That time of year thou may'st in me behold". He
holds the season

Popular Trolley Problem
A recurring idea, emphasized by both the readings was the notion of perceiving lives as a math
equation – 40 deaths are > 20 deaths, and therefore conditions causing 40 deaths should be
prioritized. I do not argue against preventative measures that would help overcome such
commonplace phenomenon– obesity, care accidents, illnesses– but I do not agree with the notion of
perceiving life purely as a math equation. Should counting truly be the only way that we determine
what is at stake? To illustrate, variations of the popular trolley problem show a discrepancy among
people who are in the position to save 5 lives, at the cost of one, and a similar disparity when people
are asked to push a fat man into the trolley. In this scenario, we clearly ... Show more content on
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For example, comparing a vehicle accident, that produces 40 deaths, to a terrorist attack, that
produces 20, its easy to see that while the vehicle accident may have produced more deaths, the
terrorist attack can instill an extensive amount of fear and distrust of authorities, which can be more
harmful, in the long term, than the death of an additional 20 people. The nature of the incident,
therefore, cannot be subdued through its corresponding mortality rate. In a similar manner, it has
been brought up in several examples that a car crash is more severe than a plane crash– in terms of
mortality statistics. From an emotional standpoint, however, when in a plane we allow for ourselves
to become vulnerable– placing our safety in the hands of a stranger, a qualified stranger but
nonetheless a stranger, and trust them to deliver us through a safe commute. When an accident
occurs this very foundation of trusting someone else is broken– much similar to that of a terrorist

Dnr Persuasive Essay
Near end of life, doctors face problems of withdrawing life–sustaining treatments or interventions.
These interventions include such things as mechanical ventilation for chronic respiratory failure and
dialysis for those in chronic renal failure. In some circumstances, these treatments are no longer of
benefit, while in others the patient or family no longer want them. The physician plays an essential
role in clarifying the goals of medical treatment, defining the care plan, initiating discussions about
life–sustaining therapy, educating patients and families, helping them deliberate, making
recommendations, and implementing the treatment plan. The physician must take the lead in
initiating discussions about end of life care, educating patients ... Show more content on
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It should be clarified that when inevitable death is imminent, it is legitimate to refuse or limit forms
of treatment that would only secure a precarious and burdensome prolongation of life, for as long as
basic humane, compassionate care is not interrupted. Physicians are not obligated to and should not
offer useless or futile treatments, even in the name of patient automony. Despite this, physicians still
seek to obtain patient and proxy consent before writing a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order. Reasons
for this include fear of legal repercussions, limited physician patient relationship, time constraints,
hospital culture, guilt, grief and concerns about family reaction. Some data show that physicians,
tend to avoid end of life discussions due in part to their own discomfort with death and dying.
Agreement to DNR status does not preclude supportive measures that keep patients free from pain
and suffering as possible. Acceptable clinical practice on withdrawing or withholding treatment is
based on an understanding of the medical, ethical, cultural, and religious issues of each patient.
There is a need to individualize care option discussions to illness status, and patient and family
preferences, beliefs, values, and

Who Is Jimmy Cross
Jimmy cross physically carried the basic needs of survival, like his compass, maps, gun, and extra
ammo. He also carried personal and emotionally items such as his unrequited love, Martha, pictures
and her letters; emotionally he carried the responsibility for the lives of his men. This shows how
jimmy cared about his love and the weight he has to carry for his men. This also shows us his
personal life and feelings, Martha's innocent letter and pictures gave Jimmy a sense of fantasy in his
all too real reality.
The defining moment was when Ted Lavender died under Jimmy supervision. Jimmy blames
himself for Lavenders death because he was daydreaming about his girlfriend, which led to him
being unfocused on his men. After Ted's body is taken

Deaths In Romeo And Juliet
When reflecting back on books you've read recently, you might realize that there are often deaths.
Deaths are in many stories, and you may notice that it changes the vibe of the story tremendously.
Deaths in real life are dreaded and grieved about but normal and expected. In books, the reason they
appear so often and why they completely shift the mood, is usually because the deaths represent the
loss of what the character symbolized or what they valued. In Romeo and Juliet, the deaths meant
much more than just dying, they symbolized important themes in the plot, much like the deaths in
To All The Boys I've Loved Before and Looking For Alaska.
In Romeo and Juliet, the several deaths account for themes portrayed in the work. For example, after
the discovery of Juliet's body, Romeo states, "Thus with a kiss I die,"(Act 5, Scene 3). His love for
her is stronger than anything, leading him to the solution of death rather than a life without her. The
last moments of his life were to show affection and love for her. Then, Juliet exclaims, "I will kiss
thy lips;/Haply some poison yet doth hang on them,"(Act 5, Scene 3), in hopes to die beside Romeo,
her one true love. Both, Romeo and Juliet's, deaths symbolize their tenacious and ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Alaska felt as if she was all alone in the world, without a single soul who understood her. When the
loneliness and depression became too much for her, she resorted to death. As said by the main
character, Miles, "Thomas Edison's last words were "It's very beautiful over there". I don't know
where there is, but I believe it's somewhere, and I hope it's beautiful,"(Page 233, Looking For
Alaska), referring to Alaska moving on to a state of contentment. She was seeking calmness, which
didn't exist in her chaotic life. Her death symbolizes her escape to a better place, a place where she
can be free of all the feelings that were dragging her

Characteristics Of Socrates
A) Politicians, poets, and artisans.
B) Socrates tested them to prove to himself and the oracle that he wasn't the wisest man in the
world. He chose the politicians first because others believed these men to be wise. Then the poets
because they spoke wise words. Finally, the artisans because Socrates knew they must be wiser at
their crafts and skills than he.
C) Socrates found that the politicians weren't wise, but only believed themselves to be. It's here that
the first states that he and the politicians know nothing of beauty and good. However, it is because
Socrates can admit that to himself that he holds the advantage. When Socrates questions the poets,
he finds it is not wisdom that helps them write great poems but by inspiration and genius that brings
these ideas to them. He even goes on to say that they don't understand the meaning of their own
poetry, but because of the strength of their poetry, they believe themselves wise in other things.
Finally, upon questioning the artisans Socrates finds them to be wiser than him in their skills and
crafts like he thought. However, this wisdom in skill led them to arrogantly believe themselves to
wise in other matters of life. Socrates compares this arrogance to the poet's own. Ultimately finding
that the oracle is saying only God is wise and is using Socrates's name as an illustration for all
mankind because our wisdom is worth nothing.
2. A) The first argument on the charge of corrupting the youth begins was when

Why Does Edgar Allan Poe's Use Of Diction
Valdemar would have to have consciousness after death. To this point, I do not know if
consciousness exists after death. However, P states that "it was evident that, so far, death (or what is
usually termed death) had been arrested by the mesmeric process" (Poe 6). This leads me to believe
that P was not working with a different conception of death pertaining to consciousness.
Understanding the importance of defining terms, it is important to look closely at the terms Poe
chooses to use in the story. Poe's use of diction continues to support my thesis. Using phrases such
as; "liquid mass of loathsome – of detestable putrescence," "pungent and highly offensive odor,"
"thoroughly unnerved," "rotted away" and "ejaculations of dead! dead!" this story suggests that any
attempt to postpone death will have horrifying results (Poe 7). These are the final phrases of the
story. In order to get to this point it is important to look at the ... Show more content on
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Besides actually happening in the past, the story is carried out in chronological order. Time is
handled through real–time, dialogue between P and Valdemar. Throughout the story P asks Valdemar
questions; "M. Valdemar, are you sleep...do you still feel pain in the breast, M. Valdemar...M.
Valdemar, do you still sleep" (Poe 4, 5). After Valdemar is placed in a mesmeric trance, this is how
the dialogue continues between the two for the rest of the story. P fills in the time between his
dialogues with Valdemar by sharing with the reader his thoughts, the appearance of Valdemar and
his reactions to Valdemar "speaking." As illustrated through the plot, the story does not diverge to
any past recollections. The only time the chronology changes is at the beginning of the story when P
introduces to the reader his reasons for writing the narrative. As said in my introduction, P writes
this narrative because he "rendered [it] necessary [to] give the facts" (Poe

The Leading Cause Of Heart Disease
Heart disease is often regarded as a problem that most people are born with or something that only
happens in older adults; and also can happen to anyone. In fact, according to Medline, heart disease
is the most common cause of death in the United States. The majority of cardiovascular disease
(CVD) is caused by risk factors that are controllable and uncontrollable.
The risk factors of heart attacks are a leading killer of both men and women in the United States.
"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in both men and women, and more than 900,000
Americans experience a heart attack every year" (Damlo, 2007, p. 1096–1101). According to the
American Heart Association, "heart attack is a sudden and sometimes fatal occurrence of coronary

Gin Lane Analysis
Colorless Appeal According to Artlex, there is no set definition of death; "More difficult than
defining death can be coming to terms with it when others die..." "Guernica" by Pablo Picasso, and
"Gin Lane" by William Hogarth have the similar motif of death. "Guernica" portrays this in its
depiction of war, while "Gin Lane" showcases the lethal effects of alcoholism. Aside from theme,
color symbolism is vital in the analysis of the artwork. The artist's color usage gives the audience a
glimpse into the emotions and tone behind the piece. Both pieces are representations of death in
response to political issues by focusing on the context of the artwork rather than visual appeal. The
explicit images of death in both "Guernica" and "Gin Lane" relate to both work's lack of color.
Picasso's painting "Guernica" was a reaction piece influenced by the Spanish Civil War. According
to the UK's History Learning Site, German forces bombed the small town of Guernica killing 1,654
civilians and wounding 889. In the painting itself, there is an absence of color; it's strictly black,
white and grey. These three colors are symbolic of death, anger, sadness, innocence, peace, and
conservative. The colors also embody the emotions during the bombing and of Picasso himself
because of the 1,654 deaths ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Shabi's article entitled, "Guernica: Meaning Analysis & Interpretation of Painting by Pablo Picasso"
he quotes Picasso, "My whole life as an artist has been nothing more than a continuous struggle
against reaction and the death of art." Picasso also has another painting entitled, "The Old Guitarist".
According to Pablopicasso.org, a website dedicated to the artwork and style of Picasso, this painting
was painted after the suicide of Picasso's close friend. This painting also depicts death, however the
color scheme of blues and greys are present. Blue is symbolic of mourning, and depression. Despite
the lack of color in "Guernica" the unequivocal images of death alone appeal to

Essay about Defining Death
Defining Death
Alan D. Shewmon, the professor of pediatric neurology at UCLA Medical School believes that
"until the turn of the decade, most people thought that 'brain death' was a settled issue; it no longer
is. An increasing number of experts have begun to re–examine critically and to reject various key
underlying assumptions" (Shewmon 1998). Determination of death has obviously become more
complex, and the questions of when death is final require answers. According to most recent
definitions, if the brain is entirely and irreversibly destroyed, a person can no longer relate to the
world. As with any definition however, there are exceptions, gray areas, and blurred lines. We
cannot strive for one all–encompassing definition. We ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A severely complicating factor in defining death is that there are two ways to define brain death.
Whole brain death occurs when their entire brain is irreversibly nonfunctional. The higher brain
definition states that the whole brain need not be functional; only the part responsible for
personhood. According to this definition, people who are in a constant vegetative state are
considered dead. One case that puts this into perspective is that of Karen Ann Quinlan, a modern
icon in the right to die debate.
At First, there was no dispute about whether she would ever regain consciousness or whether she
would ever be able to return to a life that was in any sense normal (have a family, a home, etc).
Quinlan was in a constant vegetative state and connected to a respirator. Quinlan's family wanted
their comatose daughter to die with dignity, so they had the respirator removed in the expectation
that she would die, however, she continued to breathe unassisted and survived for a further ten years
in this state. "What this proved was that she had a functioning brain stem. What it did not
demonstrate was that her continued life had any value for her, which is what her parents valued the
most for her" (Fisher 1999). For those ten years, Quinlan

East Of Eden Thesis
Q3 Essay The death of a loved one is almost always a critical, clarifying or defining moment in
someone's life. In East of Eden, by John Steinbeck, Adam's death prompts a moment of realization
and illumination in his son, Caleb's life, as well as the work as a whole. It brought reconciliation and
freedom to Caleb's burdened heart. Adam, heartbroken over his son Aron's death, suffers a heart
attack and is stricken with illness. Laying on his deathbed, incapacitated and barely conscious,
Adam has left to face his son Caleb. After being played with, Adam's final word is, "Timshel."
Timshel translates to "thou mayest," which ultimately grants free will. Adam died quickly after. To
consider the weight of this death scene, one must understand

Dying With Dignity Research Paper
To die with dignity, what exactly does this mean? In order to answer this question, one must
determine what dignity means. The meaning of dignity varies depending on the person defining it.
The best way to summarize dignity is a way one projects or carries oneself. Dignity is what provides
one the ability to be respected or valued by others. It is what keeps a person connected and accepted.
That being said, dying with dignity is a death that maintains that connection or value to others.
When a person chooses a dignified death it is about making the choice that maintains that
individual's meaning of dignity. There is no right or wrong only a choice. The Dying with Dignity
Law, or physician assisted death (PAD), respects the autonomy

Registered Nurses Case: The Nelles Case
Between June 1980 to March 1981 four babies died at Toronto Children's Hospital. In the cardiac
ward 4A and 4B was where is was happening. They were suspicious at first but declared there wasn't
a problem. In January 1981 the first victim that stood out was four–month old Janice Estrella, her
autopsy showed high Digoxin level. Digoxin is a controlled drug that increase circulation and slows
heart rate. Next victim happened in March of 1981 his name was Kevin Pacsai only twenty–three
days old even though his condition wasn't even life threatening, however the nurse failed to
convince the doctors to attend to Kevin Pacsi even though he was struggling the morning of his
death. Kevin's autopsy came back and showed high dosage of Digoxin. After Kevin Pacsai and
Janice Estrella died the connor called the police he suspected that there is a killer. Allana Miller also
died of Digoxin poison. After Allan miller died they locked up the Digoxin and be administered on
emergency situations ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
My decision in the Nelles case was a defining moment in my career as a judge." As the trial ended a
lawyer whose name is Elizabeth McIntyre, who represented the Registered Nurses' Association of
Ontario at the inquiry said, "I was never convinced that there were murders." ended Once everything
calmed down she continued to be a nurse. She also got married and her name is Dr. Susan Nelles
Pine now. She had kids she also got an honorary degree.
All and all, Susan Nelles was falsely accused, she never killed Janice Estrella, Kevin Pacsai, Allana
Miller and Justin Cook. It's sad that they died at such a young age but Susan Nelles wasn't to blame,
Mercaptobenzothiazole was the blame. She continued to be a nurse and she got an honorary degree.
She got married and had kids and finally cleared her

Personal Identity Is The Fear Of Death
According to Socrates, as stated in the Apology, the fear of death is because we on Earth do not
know what comes after death or if anything comes at all. Many people believe death is the end of
the being that are in this lifetime. That foolish fear of death is often intertwined with how one
understands identity. Although many people experience shifts or changes in their life they consider
themselves to be the same person and from this type of belief we derive the fear. In this essay, I will
argue that the popular belief that a stable subject of experiences constitutes personal identity is false.
I will defend Derek Parfit's theory known as bundle theory, because it provides good reasoning to
believe that the self is actually a combination of experiences. Before connecting a person's fear of
death to personal identity, one must first understand the problem of personal identity, which is how
is personhood defined and by what criterion is the sameness of identity over time and throughout
change identified. The two main theories that attempt to resolve the problem of personal identity are
ego theory and bundle theory. Ego theory endorses or espouses a view that there is a stable subject
of experiences. Bundle theory means that the self is truly a long line of impressions based off other
impressions. He says, "ordinary survival is about as bad as being destroyed and having a Replica,"
exemplifying his theory that we are already living with a replica of ourselves from the past

The Ethical Issue Of Physician Assisted Suicide

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