2. Sewing Machine
• A machine with a mechanically driven needle for sewing or
stitching cloth.
• History of Sewing Machine
• In the early 1800s,clothing was made by hand,families sewed
their pants,shirts and dresses using a needle and thread.But
in 1846 Elias Howe changed all that,he came up with another
way to make clothes,he patended the frist practical sewing
machine.The sewing machine industry based on his original
invention made possible the mass production of clothing on a
much larger scale than had ever been possible with hand
stitching.
3. Types of Sewing Machines
• Each machine makes a basic running stitch the same way,with
two sources of thread.The top needle takes the thread down
into the fabric .It is caught and looped via the bobbin
apparatus and then pulled back up.The ‘‘feed dog’’moves it
along and the next stitch begins.Everything else is different.
• There are three types of machines mainly.They are
• 1)Machanical Sewing Machine
5. There are a list of Sewing Machines
By using whose it is possible to make a garments properly.
• 1)Lock Stitch Machine/Plain/Regular Sewing Machine.
• 2)Two Needle Lock Stitch Machine.
• 3)Chain Stitch Machine.
• 4)Double Chain Stitch Machine.
• 5)Overlock Machine.
• 6)Safety Stitch Over Lock Machine.
• 7)Flat Lock Machine.
• 8)Flat seamer with the cylinder bed.
• 9)Button hole Machine.
• 10)Button Sewing Machine.
• 11)Bar Tack Machine.
• 12)Blind Stitch Machine.
• 13)Kansai Special Machine.
• 14)Pocket Sewer Machine.
6. Plain Machine(PM)
• Plain Machine(PM)
• Stitch class 301(Lock Stitch)
• Use:Stitching all garments.
• Over Lock Machine(CS)
Stitch class 503,504(3 thread),515
(4 thread),516(5 thread).
Use:Edging and light sewing.
7. Chain Stitch Machine(CS)
• Stitch class 401
• Use :Waist band and inseam of jeans.
• Feed of the arm Machine
• Stitch class 401:2/3 needle feed of the arm machine.
• Use:In seam and out seam of the pants.
8. Lock/Inter lock Machine
Stitch class class:406(3 Thread),
407(4 Thread),602(4 Thread),605
(5 Thread)
Use:Bottom and Sleeve hem of
T-shirt and polo shirt.
Kansai Machine
For multithread needle usage,up to 33
Needle can be use.
Use:Waist band of jeans and top stitching of
all garments.
9. Button Hole Machine
• Lock stitching and chain stitching with
special thread.
Use:Sewing of light and heavy fabric’s
Garments button holding.
Button attaching Machine
Chain Stitch 300/100(1L+1L)
Use:Sewing of light and heavy fabric’s
Garments button joining.
10. Eyelet Hole Machine
• Use:In jeans bottom hole.
• Bartack Machine
It is basically Lock Stitch Machine.
Use:Beltop,pocketcorner,under
the fly piece.
11. Snap Attaching Machine
1)Snap Attaching Machine.
2)Shrank button.
3)Rivet.
4)Eyelet.
Blind Stitch Machine
Stitch class -103
Use :Bottom herming of dress pant.
12. Basting Machine
• Stitch class -101.
• Use:Temporary stitching for garments
assembly.
Zigzag Machine
Stitch class -304
Use:For zigzag stitching.
15. Different parts of sewing Machine
1)Bobbin Winder.
2)Bobbin Winder Disk.
3)Back Stitch lever.
4)Stitch selector.
5)Hand wheel.
6)Presure regulator.
7)Thread hack up lever.
8)Thread tension nut.
9)Arm thread guide.
10)Thread guides post.
11)Thread take up spring.
16. Different parts of sewing Machine.
12)Slide plate.
13)Throat plate.
14)Feed dog.
15)Needle.
16)Needle bar.
17)Presser foot.
18)Presser bar spring.
19)Presser bar regulating screw.
20)Presser foot.
21)Knee lifter.
